xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/raw_ip.c (revision 380a989b3223d455375b4fae70fd0b9bdd43bafb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)raw_ip.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/15/95
34  *	$Id: raw_ip.c,v 1.55 1998/08/23 03:07:14 wollman Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #define _IP_VHL
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
63 
64 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
65 #ifdef DUMMYNET
66 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
67 #endif
68 #if !defined(COMPAT_IPFW) || COMPAT_IPFW == 1
69 #undef COMPAT_IPFW
70 #define COMPAT_IPFW 1
71 #else
72 #undef COMPAT_IPFW
73 #endif
74 
75 static struct inpcbhead ripcb;
76 static struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
77 
78 /*
79  * Nominal space allocated to a raw ip socket.
80  */
81 #define	RIPSNDQ		8192
82 #define	RIPRCVQ		8192
83 
84 /*
85  * Raw interface to IP protocol.
86  */
87 
88 /*
89  * Initialize raw connection block q.
90  */
91 void
92 rip_init()
93 {
94 	LIST_INIT(&ripcb);
95 	ripcbinfo.listhead = &ripcb;
96 	/*
97 	 * XXX We don't use the hash list for raw IP, but it's easier
98 	 * to allocate a one entry hash list than it is to check all
99 	 * over the place for hashbase == NULL.
100 	 */
101 	ripcbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(1, M_PCB, &ripcbinfo.hashmask);
102 	ripcbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(1, M_PCB, &ripcbinfo.porthashmask);
103 	ripcbinfo.ipi_zone = zinit("ripcb", sizeof(struct inpcb),
104 				   maxsockets, ZONE_INTERRUPT, 0);
105 }
106 
107 static struct	sockaddr_in ripsrc = { sizeof(ripsrc), AF_INET };
108 /*
109  * Setup generic address and protocol structures
110  * for raw_input routine, then pass them along with
111  * mbuf chain.
112  */
113 void
114 rip_input(m, iphlen)
115 	struct mbuf *m;
116 	int iphlen;
117 {
118 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
119 	register struct inpcb *inp;
120 	struct inpcb *last = 0;
121 	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
122 
123 	ripsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
124 	for (inp = ripcb.lh_first; inp != NULL; inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
125 		if (inp->inp_ip_p && inp->inp_ip_p != ip->ip_p)
126 			continue;
127 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr &&
128                   inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
129 			continue;
130 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr &&
131                   inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
132 			continue;
133 		if (last) {
134 			struct mbuf *n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
135 			if (n) {
136 				if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
137 				    last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)
138 				    ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
139 				if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
140 				    (struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc, n,
141 				    opts) == 0) {
142 					/* should notify about lost packet */
143 					m_freem(n);
144 					if (opts)
145 					    m_freem(opts);
146 				} else
147 					sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
148 				opts = 0;
149 			}
150 		}
151 		last = inp;
152 	}
153 	if (last) {
154 		if (last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
155 		    last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP)
156 			ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, m);
157 		if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
158 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc, m, opts) == 0) {
159 			m_freem(m);
160 			if (opts)
161 			    m_freem(opts);
162 		} else
163 			sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
164 	} else {
165 		m_freem(m);
166               ipstat.ips_noproto++;
167               ipstat.ips_delivered--;
168       }
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Generate IP header and pass packet to ip_output.
173  * Tack on options user may have setup with control call.
174  */
175 int
176 rip_output(m, so, dst)
177 	register struct mbuf *m;
178 	struct socket *so;
179 	u_long dst;
180 {
181 	register struct ip *ip;
182 	register struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
183 	int flags = (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * If the user handed us a complete IP packet, use it.
187 	 * Otherwise, allocate an mbuf for a header and fill it in.
188 	 */
189 	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL) == 0) {
190 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
191 			m_freem(m);
192 			return(EMSGSIZE);
193 		}
194 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_WAIT);
195 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
196 		ip->ip_tos = 0;
197 		ip->ip_off = 0;
198 		ip->ip_p = inp->inp_ip_p;
199 		ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
200 		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
201 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = dst;
202 		ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
203 	} else {
204 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
205 			m_freem(m);
206 			return(EMSGSIZE);
207 		}
208 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
209 		/* don't allow both user specified and setsockopt options,
210 		   and don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
211 		if (((IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) != (sizeof (*ip) >> 2))
212 		     && inp->inp_options)
213 		    || (ip->ip_len > m->m_pkthdr.len)
214 		    || (ip->ip_len < (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2))) {
215 			m_freem(m);
216 			return EINVAL;
217 		}
218 		if (ip->ip_id == 0)
219 			ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
220 		/* XXX prevent ip_output from overwriting header fields */
221 		flags |= IP_RAWOUTPUT;
222 		ipstat.ips_rawout++;
223 	}
224 	return (ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route, flags,
225 			  inp->inp_moptions));
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Raw IP socket option processing.
230  */
231 int
232 rip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
233 	struct socket *so;
234 	struct sockopt *sopt;
235 {
236 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
237 	int	error, optval;
238 
239 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP)
240 		return (EINVAL);
241 
242 	error = 0;
243 
244 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
245 	case SOPT_GET:
246 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
247 		case IP_HDRINCL:
248 			optval = inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL;
249 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
250 			break;
251 
252 #ifdef COMPAT_IPFW
253 		case IP_FW_GET:
254 			if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr == 0)
255 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
256 			else
257 				error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
258 			break;
259 
260 		case IP_NAT:
261 			if (ip_nat_ctl_ptr == 0)
262 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
263 			else
264 				error = ip_nat_ctl_ptr(sopt);
265 			break;
266 #ifdef DUMMYNET
267 		case IP_DUMMYNET_GET:
268 			if (ip_dn_ctl_ptr == NULL)
269 				error = ENOPROTOOPT ;
270 			else
271 				error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
272 			break ;
273 #endif /* DUMMYNET */
274 #endif /* COMPAT_IPFW */
275 
276 		case MRT_INIT:
277 		case MRT_DONE:
278 		case MRT_ADD_VIF:
279 		case MRT_DEL_VIF:
280 		case MRT_ADD_MFC:
281 		case MRT_DEL_MFC:
282 		case MRT_VERSION:
283 		case MRT_ASSERT:
284 			error = ip_mrouter_get(so, sopt);
285 			break;
286 
287 		default:
288 			error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
289 			break;
290 		}
291 		break;
292 
293 	case SOPT_SET:
294 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
295 		case IP_HDRINCL:
296 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
297 					    sizeof optval);
298 			if (error)
299 				break;
300 			if (optval)
301 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
302 			else
303 				inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_HDRINCL;
304 			break;
305 
306 #ifdef COMPAT_IPFW
307 		case IP_FW_ADD:
308 		case IP_FW_DEL:
309 		case IP_FW_FLUSH:
310 		case IP_FW_ZERO:
311 			if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr == 0)
312 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
313 			else
314 				error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
315 			break;
316 
317 		case IP_NAT:
318 			if (ip_nat_ctl_ptr == 0)
319 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
320 			else
321 				error = ip_nat_ctl_ptr(sopt);
322 			break;
323 #ifdef DUMMYNET
324 		case IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE:
325 		case IP_DUMMYNET_DEL:
326 		case IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH:
327 			if (ip_dn_ctl_ptr == NULL)
328 				error = ENOPROTOOPT ;
329 			else
330 				error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
331 			break ;
332 #endif
333 #endif /* COMPAT_IPFW */
334 
335 		case IP_RSVP_ON:
336 			error = ip_rsvp_init(so);
337 			break;
338 
339 		case IP_RSVP_OFF:
340 			error = ip_rsvp_done();
341 			break;
342 
343 			/* XXX - should be combined */
344 		case IP_RSVP_VIF_ON:
345 			error = ip_rsvp_vif_init(so, sopt);
346 			break;
347 
348 		case IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF:
349 			error = ip_rsvp_vif_done(so, sopt);
350 			break;
351 
352 		case MRT_INIT:
353 		case MRT_DONE:
354 		case MRT_ADD_VIF:
355 		case MRT_DEL_VIF:
356 		case MRT_ADD_MFC:
357 		case MRT_DEL_MFC:
358 		case MRT_VERSION:
359 		case MRT_ASSERT:
360 			error = ip_mrouter_set(so, sopt);
361 			break;
362 
363 		default:
364 			error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
365 			break;
366 		}
367 		break;
368 	}
369 
370 	return (error);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * This function exists solely to receive the PRC_IFDOWN messages which
375  * are sent by if_down().  It looks for an ifaddr whose ifa_addr is sa,
376  * and calls in_ifadown() to remove all routes corresponding to that address.
377  * It also receives the PRC_IFUP messages from if_up() and reinstalls the
378  * interface routes.
379  */
380 void
381 rip_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip)
382 	int cmd;
383 	struct sockaddr *sa;
384 	void *vip;
385 {
386 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
387 	struct ifnet *ifp;
388 	int err;
389 	int flags;
390 
391 	switch (cmd) {
392 	case PRC_IFDOWN:
393 		for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
394 		     ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next) {
395 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa
396 			    && (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) {
397 				/*
398 				 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
399 				 */
400 				in_ifscrub(ia->ia_ifp, ia);
401 				/*
402 				 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
403 				 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
404 				 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
405 				 * a routing process they will come back.
406 				 */
407 				in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa);
408 				break;
409 			}
410 		}
411 		break;
412 
413 	case PRC_IFUP:
414 		for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
415 		     ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next) {
416 			if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa)
417 				break;
418 		}
419 		if (ia == 0 || (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE))
420 			return;
421 		flags = RTF_UP;
422 		ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
423 
424 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
425 		    || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
426 			flags |= RTF_HOST;
427 
428 		err = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
429 		if (err == 0)
430 			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
431 		break;
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 static u_long	rip_sendspace = RIPSNDQ;
436 static u_long	rip_recvspace = RIPRCVQ;
437 
438 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW, &rip_sendspace,
439 	   0, "");
440 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW, &rip_recvspace,
441 	   0, "");
442 
443 static int
444 rip_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
445 {
446 	struct inpcb *inp;
447 	int error, s;
448 
449 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
450 	if (inp)
451 		panic("rip_attach");
452 	if (p && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
453 		return error;
454 
455 	s = splnet();
456 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &ripcbinfo, p);
457 	splx(s);
458 	if (error)
459 		return error;
460 	error = soreserve(so, rip_sendspace, rip_recvspace);
461 	if (error)
462 		return error;
463 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
464 	inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 rip_detach(struct socket *so)
470 {
471 	struct inpcb *inp;
472 
473 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
474 	if (inp == 0)
475 		panic("rip_detach");
476 	if (so == ip_mrouter)
477 		ip_mrouter_done();
478 	ip_rsvp_force_done(so);
479 	if (so == ip_rsvpd)
480 		ip_rsvp_done();
481 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 rip_abort(struct socket *so)
487 {
488 	soisdisconnected(so);
489 	return rip_detach(so);
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 rip_disconnect(struct socket *so)
494 {
495 	if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0)
496 		return ENOTCONN;
497 	return rip_abort(so);
498 }
499 
500 static int
501 rip_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
502 {
503 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
504 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
505 
506 	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
507 		return EINVAL;
508 
509 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet) || ((addr->sin_family != AF_INET) &&
510 				    (addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK)) ||
511 	    (addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
512 	     ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr) == 0))
513 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
514 	inp->inp_laddr = addr->sin_addr;
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 rip_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
520 {
521 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
522 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
523 
524 	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr))
525 		return EINVAL;
526 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet))
527 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
528 	if ((addr->sin_family != AF_INET) &&
529 	    (addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK))
530 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
531 	inp->inp_faddr = addr->sin_addr;
532 	soisconnected(so);
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 static int
537 rip_shutdown(struct socket *so)
538 {
539 	socantsendmore(so);
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int
544 rip_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
545 	 struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
546 {
547 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
548 	register u_long dst;
549 
550 	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
551 		if (nam) {
552 			m_freem(m);
553 			return EISCONN;
554 		}
555 		dst = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
556 	} else {
557 		if (nam == NULL) {
558 			m_freem(m);
559 			return ENOTCONN;
560 		}
561 		dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;
562 	}
563 	return rip_output(m, so, dst);
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 rip_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
568 {
569 	int error, i, n, s;
570 	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
571 	inp_gen_t gencnt;
572 	struct xinpgen xig;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
576 	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
577 	 */
578 	if (req->oldptr == 0) {
579 		n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
580 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
581 			+ (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
582 		return 0;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (req->newptr != 0)
586 		return EPERM;
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
590 	 */
591 	s = splnet();
592 	gencnt = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
593 	n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
594 	splx(s);
595 
596 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
597 	xig.xig_count = n;
598 	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
599 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
600 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
601 	if (error)
602 		return error;
603 
604 	inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
605 	if (inp_list == 0)
606 		return ENOMEM;
607 
608 	s = splnet();
609 	for (inp = ripcbinfo.listhead->lh_first, i = 0; inp && i < n;
610 	     inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
611 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt)
612 			inp_list[i++] = inp;
613 	}
614 	splx(s);
615 	n = i;
616 
617 	error = 0;
618 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
619 		inp = inp_list[i];
620 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
621 			struct xinpcb xi;
622 			xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
623 			/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
624 			bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
625 			if (inp->inp_socket)
626 				sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
627 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
628 		}
629 	}
630 	if (!error) {
631 		/*
632 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
633 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
634 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
635 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
636 		 * might be necessary to retry.
637 		 */
638 		s = splnet();
639 		xig.xig_gen = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
640 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
641 		xig.xig_count = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
642 		splx(s);
643 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
644 	}
645 	free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
646 	return error;
647 }
648 
649 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO/*XXX*/, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
650 	    rip_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active raw IP sockets");
651 
652 struct pr_usrreqs rip_usrreqs = {
653 	rip_abort, pru_accept_notsupp, rip_attach, rip_bind, rip_connect,
654 	pru_connect2_notsupp, in_control, rip_detach, rip_disconnect,
655 	pru_listen_notsupp, in_setpeeraddr, pru_rcvd_notsupp,
656 	pru_rcvoob_notsupp, rip_send, pru_sense_null, rip_shutdown,
657 	in_setsockaddr, sosend, soreceive, sopoll
658 };
659