xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_local.h (revision 2e3507c25e42292b45a5482e116d278f5515d04d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cm@linktel.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Alias_local.h contains the function prototypes for alias.c,
31  * alias_db.c, alias_util.c and alias_ftp.c, alias_irc.c (as well
32  * as any future add-ons).  It also includes macros, globals and
33  * struct definitions shared by more than one alias*.c file.
34  *
35  * This include file is intended to be used only within the aliasing
36  * software.  Outside world interfaces are defined in alias.h
37  *
38  * This software is placed into the public domain with no restrictions
39  * on its distribution.
40  *
41  * Initial version:  August, 1996  (cjm)
42  *
43  * <updated several times by original author and Eivind Eklund>
44  */
45 
46 #ifndef _ALIAS_LOCAL_H_
47 #define	_ALIAS_LOCAL_H_
48 
49 #include <sys/tree.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 
53 #ifdef _KERNEL
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/mutex.h>
58 
59 /* XXX: LibAliasSetTarget() uses this constant. */
60 #define	INADDR_NONE	0xffffffff
61 
62 #include <netinet/libalias/alias_sctp.h>
63 #else
64 #include "alias_sctp.h"
65 #endif
66 
67 /* Sizes of input and output link tables */
68 #define	GET_ALIAS_PORT		-1
69 #define	GET_ALIAS_ID		GET_ALIAS_PORT
70 
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 #define INET_NTOA_BUF(buf) (buf)
73 #else
74 #define INET_NTOA_BUF(buf) (buf), sizeof(buf)
75 #endif
76 
77 struct proxy_entry;
78 
79 struct group_in {
80 	struct in_addr	alias_addr;
81 	u_short		alias_port;
82 	int		link_type;
83 	SPLAY_ENTRY(group_in)	in;
84 	LIST_HEAD(, alias_link)	full, partial;
85 };
86 
87 struct libalias {
88 	LIST_ENTRY(libalias) instancelist;
89 	/* Mode flags documented in alias.h */
90 	int		packetAliasMode;
91 	/* Address written onto source field of IP packet. */
92 	struct in_addr	aliasAddress;
93 	/* IP address incoming packets are sent to
94 	 * if no aliasing link already exists */
95 	struct in_addr	targetAddress;
96 	/* Lookup table of pointers to chains of link records.
97 	 * Each link record is doubly indexed into input and
98 	 * output lookup tables. */
99 	SPLAY_HEAD(splay_out, alias_link) linkSplayOut;
100 	SPLAY_HEAD(splay_in,  group_in)   linkSplayIn;
101 	LIST_HEAD (, alias_link) pptpList;
102 	/* HouseKeeping */
103 	TAILQ_HEAD    (, alias_link) checkExpire;
104 	/* Link statistics */
105 	unsigned int	icmpLinkCount;
106 	unsigned int	udpLinkCount;
107 	unsigned int	tcpLinkCount;
108 	unsigned int	pptpLinkCount;
109 	unsigned int	protoLinkCount;
110 	unsigned int	fragmentIdLinkCount;
111 	unsigned int	fragmentPtrLinkCount;
112 	unsigned int	sockCount;
113 	/* log descriptor */
114 #ifdef _KERNEL
115 	char	       *logDesc;
116 #else
117 	FILE	       *logDesc;
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
121 	/* File descriptor to be able to control firewall.
122 	 * Opened by PacketAliasSetMode on first setting
123 	 * the PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW flag. */
124 	int		fireWallFD;
125 	/* The first firewall entry free for our use */
126 	int		fireWallBaseNum;
127 	/* How many entries can we use? */
128 	int		fireWallNumNums;
129 	/* Which entry did we last use? */
130 	int		fireWallActiveNum;
131 	/* bool array for entries */
132 	char	       *fireWallField;
133 #endif
134 	/* TCP port used by the Skinny protocol. */
135 	unsigned int	skinnyPort;
136 
137 	struct proxy_entry *proxyList;
138 
139 	struct in_addr	true_addr;	/* in network byte order. */
140 	u_short		true_port;	/* in host byte order. */
141 
142 	/* Port ranges for aliasing. */
143 	u_short		aliasPortLower;
144 	u_short		aliasPortLength;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * sctp code support
148 	 */
149 
150 	/* counts associations that have progressed to UP and not yet removed */
151 	int		sctpLinkCount;
152 #ifdef _KERNEL
153 	/* timing queue for keeping track of association timeouts */
154 	struct sctp_nat_timer sctpNatTimer;
155 	/* size of hash table used in this instance */
156 	u_int sctpNatTableSize;
157 	/* local look up table sorted by l_vtag/l_port */
158 	LIST_HEAD(sctpNatTableL, sctp_nat_assoc) *sctpTableLocal;
159 	/* global look up table sorted by g_vtag/g_port */
160 	LIST_HEAD(sctpNatTableG, sctp_nat_assoc) *sctpTableGlobal;
161 
162 	/* avoid races in libalias: every public function has to use it. */
163 	struct mtx mutex;
164 #endif
165 };
166 
167 /* Macros */
168 
169 #ifdef _KERNEL
170 #define LIBALIAS_LOCK_INIT(l) \
171 	mtx_init(&l->mutex, "per-instance libalias mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF)
172 #define LIBALIAS_LOCK_ASSERT(l) mtx_assert(&l->mutex, MA_OWNED)
173 #define LIBALIAS_LOCK(l) mtx_lock(&l->mutex)
174 #define LIBALIAS_UNLOCK(l) mtx_unlock(&l->mutex)
175 #define LIBALIAS_LOCK_DESTROY(l)	mtx_destroy(&l->mutex)
176 #else
177 #define LIBALIAS_LOCK_INIT(l)
178 #define LIBALIAS_LOCK_ASSERT(l)
179 #define LIBALIAS_LOCK(l)
180 #define LIBALIAS_UNLOCK(l)
181 #define LIBALIAS_LOCK_DESTROY(l)
182 #endif
183 
184 /*
185  * The following macro is used to update an
186  * internet checksum.  "delta" is a 32-bit
187  * accumulation of all the changes to the
188  * checksum (adding in new 16-bit words and
189  * subtracting out old words), and "cksum"
190  * is the checksum value to be updated.
191  */
192 #define	ADJUST_CHECKSUM(acc, cksum) \
193 	do { \
194 		acc += cksum; \
195 		if (acc < 0) { \
196 			acc = -acc; \
197 			acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0xffff); \
198 			acc += acc >> 16; \
199 			cksum = (u_short) ~acc; \
200 		} else { \
201 			acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0xffff); \
202 			acc += acc >> 16; \
203 			cksum = (u_short) acc; \
204 		} \
205 	} while (0)
206 
207 /* Prototypes */
208 
209 /* System time in seconds for current packet */
210 extern int LibAliasTime;
211 
212 /*
213  * SctpFunction prototypes
214  *
215  */
216 void AliasSctpInit(struct libalias *la);
217 void AliasSctpTerm(struct libalias *la);
218 int SctpAlias(struct libalias *la, struct ip *ip, int direction);
219 
220 /*
221  * We do not calculate TCP checksums when libalias is a kernel
222  * module, since it has no idea about checksum offloading.
223  * If TCP data has changed, then we just set checksum to zero,
224  * and caller must recalculate it himself.
225  * In case if libalias will edit UDP data, the same approach
226  * should be used.
227  */
228 #ifndef _KERNEL
229 u_short		IpChecksum(struct ip *_pip);
230 u_short		TcpChecksum(struct ip *_pip);
231 #endif
232 void
233 DifferentialChecksum(u_short * _cksum, void * _new, void * _old, int _n);
234 
235 /* Internal data access */
236 struct alias_link *
237 AddLink(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr src_addr, struct in_addr dst_addr,
238     struct in_addr alias_addr, u_short src_port, u_short dst_port,
239     int alias_param, int link_type);
240 struct alias_link *
241 FindIcmpIn(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
242     u_short _id_alias, int _create);
243 struct alias_link *
244 FindIcmpOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _src_addr, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
245     u_short _id, int _create);
246 struct alias_link *
247 FindFragmentIn1(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
248     u_short _ip_id);
249 struct alias_link *
250 FindFragmentIn2(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
251     u_short _ip_id);
252 struct alias_link *
253 AddFragmentPtrLink(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr, u_short _ip_id);
254 struct alias_link *
255 FindFragmentPtr(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr, u_short _ip_id);
256 struct alias_link *
257 FindProtoIn(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
258     u_char _proto);
259 struct alias_link *
260 FindProtoOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _src_addr, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
261     u_char _proto);
262 struct alias_link *
263 FindUdpTcpIn(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
264     u_short _dst_port, u_short _alias_port, u_char _proto, int _create);
265 struct alias_link *
266 FindUdpTcpOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _src_addr, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
267     u_short _src_port, u_short _dst_port, u_char _proto, int _create);
268 struct alias_link *
269 AddPptp(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _src_addr, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
270     struct in_addr _alias_addr, u_int16_t _src_call_id);
271 struct alias_link *
272 FindPptpOutByCallId(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _src_addr,
273     struct in_addr _dst_addr, u_int16_t _src_call_id);
274 struct alias_link *
275 FindPptpInByCallId(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
276     struct in_addr _alias_addr, u_int16_t _dst_call_id);
277 struct alias_link *
278 FindPptpOutByPeerCallId(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _src_addr,
279     struct in_addr _dst_addr, u_int16_t _dst_call_id);
280 struct alias_link *
281 FindPptpInByPeerCallId(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
282     struct in_addr _alias_addr, u_int16_t _alias_call_id);
283 struct alias_link *
284 FindRtspOut(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _src_addr, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
285     u_short _src_port, u_short _alias_port, u_char _proto);
286 struct in_addr
287 FindOriginalAddress(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _alias_addr);
288 struct in_addr
289 FindAliasAddress(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _original_addr);
290 struct in_addr
291 FindSctpRedirectAddress(struct libalias *la,  struct sctp_nat_msg *sm);
292 
293 /* External data access/modification */
294 int		FindNewPortGroup(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
295 		    struct in_addr _alias_addr, u_short _src_port,
296 		    u_short _dst_port, u_short _port_count, u_char _proto,
297 		    u_char _align);
298 void		GetFragmentAddr(struct alias_link *_lnk, struct in_addr *_src_addr);
299 void		SetFragmentAddr(struct alias_link *_lnk, struct in_addr _src_addr);
300 void		GetFragmentPtr(struct alias_link *_lnk, void **_fptr);
301 void		SetFragmentPtr(struct alias_link *_lnk, void *fptr);
302 void		SetStateIn(struct alias_link *_lnk, int _state);
303 void		SetStateOut(struct alias_link *_lnk, int _state);
304 int		GetStateIn (struct alias_link *_lnk);
305 int		GetStateOut(struct alias_link *_lnk);
306 struct in_addr	GetOriginalAddress(struct alias_link *_lnk);
307 struct in_addr	GetDestAddress(struct alias_link *_lnk);
308 struct in_addr	GetAliasAddress(struct alias_link *_lnk);
309 struct in_addr	GetDefaultAliasAddress(struct libalias *la);
310 void		SetDefaultAliasAddress(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr _alias_addr);
311 u_short		GetOriginalPort(struct alias_link *_lnk);
312 u_short		GetAliasPort(struct alias_link *_lnk);
313 struct in_addr	GetProxyAddress(struct alias_link *_lnk);
314 void		SetProxyAddress(struct alias_link *_lnk, struct in_addr _addr);
315 u_short		GetProxyPort(struct alias_link *_lnk);
316 void		SetProxyPort(struct alias_link *_lnk, u_short _port);
317 void		SetAckModified(struct alias_link *_lnk);
318 int		GetAckModified(struct alias_link *_lnk);
319 int		GetDeltaAckIn(u_long, struct alias_link *_lnk);
320 int		GetDeltaSeqOut(u_long, struct alias_link *lnk);
321 void		AddSeq(struct alias_link *lnk, int delta, u_int ip_hl,
322 		    u_short ip_len, u_long th_seq, u_int th_off);
323 void		SetExpire (struct alias_link *_lnk, int _expire);
324 void		SetProtocolFlags(struct alias_link *_lnk, int _pflags);
325 int		GetProtocolFlags(struct alias_link *_lnk);
326 void		SetDestCallId(struct alias_link *_lnk, u_int16_t _cid);
327 
328 #ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
329 void		PunchFWHole(struct alias_link *_lnk);
330 
331 #endif
332 
333 /* Housekeeping function */
334 void		HouseKeeping(struct libalias *);
335 
336 /* Transparent proxy routines */
337 int
338 ProxyCheck(struct libalias *la, struct in_addr *proxy_server_addr,
339     u_short * proxy_server_port, struct in_addr src_addr,
340     struct in_addr dst_addr, u_short dst_port, u_char ip_p);
341 void
342 ProxyModify(struct libalias *la, struct alias_link *_lnk, struct ip *_pip,
343     int _maxpacketsize, int _proxy_type);
344 
345 /* Tcp specific routines */
346 /* lint -save -library Suppress flexelint warnings */
347 
348 enum alias_tcp_state {
349 	ALIAS_TCP_STATE_NOT_CONNECTED,
350 	ALIAS_TCP_STATE_CONNECTED,
351 	ALIAS_TCP_STATE_DISCONNECTED
352 };
353 
354 #if defined(_NETINET_IP_H_)
355 static __inline void *
356 ip_next(struct ip *iphdr)
357 {
358 	char *p = (char *)iphdr;
359 	return (&p[iphdr->ip_hl * 4]);
360 }
361 #endif
362 
363 #if defined(_NETINET_TCP_H_)
364 static __inline void *
365 tcp_next(struct tcphdr *tcphdr)
366 {
367 	char *p = (char *)tcphdr;
368 	return (&p[tcphdr->th_off * 4]);
369 }
370 #endif
371 
372 #if defined(_NETINET_UDP_H_)
373 static __inline void *
374 udp_next(struct udphdr *udphdr)
375 {
376 	return ((void *)(udphdr + 1));
377 }
378 #endif
379 
380 #endif				/* !_ALIAS_LOCAL_H_ */
381