xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/libalias/alias.h (revision 911f0260390e18cf85f3dbf2c719b593efdc1e3c)
1 /* lint -save -library Flexelint comment for external headers */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cm@linktel.net>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Alias.h defines the outside world interfaces for the packet aliasing
35  * software.
36  *
37  * This software is placed into the public domain with no restrictions on its
38  * distribution.
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef _ALIAS_H_
42 #define	_ALIAS_H_
43 
44 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip.h>
47 
48 #define LIBALIAS_BUF_SIZE 128
49 #ifdef _KERNEL
50 /*
51  * The kernel version of libalias does not support these features.
52  */
53 #define	NO_FW_PUNCH
54 #define	NO_USE_SOCKETS
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * The external interface to libalias, the packet aliasing engine.
59  *
60  * There are two sets of functions:
61  *
62  * PacketAlias*() the old API which doesn't take an instance pointer
63  * and therefore can only have one packet engine at a time.
64  *
65  * LibAlias*() the new API which takes as first argument a pointer to
66  * the instance of the packet aliasing engine.
67  *
68  * The functions otherwise correspond to each other one for one, except
69  * for the LibAliasUnaliasOut()/PacketUnaliasOut() function which were
70  * were misnamed in the old API.
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * The instance structure
75  */
76 struct libalias;
77 
78 /*
79  * An anonymous structure, a pointer to which is returned from
80  * PacketAliasRedirectAddr(), PacketAliasRedirectPort() or
81  * PacketAliasRedirectProto(), passed to PacketAliasAddServer(),
82  * and freed by PacketAliasRedirectDelete().
83  */
84 struct alias_link;
85 
86 /* Initialization and control functions. */
87 struct libalias *LibAliasInit(struct libalias *);
88 void		LibAliasSetAddress(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _addr);
89 void		LibAliasSetAliasPortRange(struct libalias *la, u_short port_low, u_short port_hi);
90 void		LibAliasSetFWBase(struct libalias *, unsigned int _base, unsigned int _num);
91 void		LibAliasSetSkinnyPort(struct libalias *, unsigned int _port);
92 unsigned int	LibAliasSetMode(struct libalias *, unsigned int _flags, unsigned int _mask);
93 void		LibAliasUninit(struct libalias *);
94 
95 /* Packet Handling functions. */
96 int		LibAliasIn (struct libalias *, void *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
97 int		LibAliasOut(struct libalias *, void *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
98 int		LibAliasOutTry(struct libalias *, void *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize, int _create);
99 int		LibAliasUnaliasOut(struct libalias *, void *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
100 
101 /* Port and address redirection functions. */
102 
103 int		LibAliasAddServer(struct libalias *, struct alias_link *_lnk,
104 		    struct in_addr _addr, unsigned short _port);
105 struct alias_link * LibAliasRedirectAddr(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _src_addr,
106 		    struct in_addr _alias_addr);
107 int		LibAliasRedirectDynamic(struct libalias *, struct alias_link *_lnk);
108 void		LibAliasRedirectDelete(struct libalias *, struct alias_link *_lnk);
109 struct alias_link * LibAliasRedirectPort(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _src_addr,
110 		    unsigned short _src_port, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
111 		    unsigned short _dst_port, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
112 		    unsigned short _alias_port, unsigned char _proto);
113 struct alias_link * LibAliasRedirectProto(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _src_addr,
114 		    struct in_addr _dst_addr, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
115 		    unsigned char _proto);
116 
117 /* Fragment Handling functions. */
118 void		LibAliasFragmentIn(struct libalias *, void *_ptr, void *_ptr_fragment);
119 void	       *LibAliasGetFragment(struct libalias *, void *_ptr);
120 int		LibAliasSaveFragment(struct libalias *, void *_ptr);
121 
122 /* Miscellaneous functions. */
123 unsigned short	LibAliasInternetChecksum(struct libalias *, unsigned short *_ptr, int _nbytes);
124 void		LibAliasSetTarget(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _target_addr);
125 
126 /* Transparent proxying routines. */
127 int		LibAliasProxyRule(struct libalias *, const char *_cmd);
128 
129 /* Module handling API */
130 int		LibAliasLoadModule(char *);
131 int		LibAliasUnLoadAllModule(void);
132 int		LibAliasRefreshModules(void);
133 
134 /* Mbuf helper function. */
135 struct mbuf    *m_megapullup(struct mbuf *, int);
136 
137 /*
138  * Mode flags and other constants.
139  */
140 
141 /* Mode flags, set using PacketAliasSetMode() */
142 
143 /*
144  * If PKT_ALIAS_LOG is set, a message will be printed to /var/log/alias.log
145  * every time a link is created or deleted.  This is useful for debugging.
146  */
147 #define	PKT_ALIAS_LOG			0x01
148 
149 /*
150  * If PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING is set, then incoming connections (e.g. to ftp,
151  * telnet or web servers will be prevented by the aliasing mechanism.
152  */
153 #define	PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING		0x02
154 
155 /*
156  * If PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS is set, packets will be attempted sent from the
157  * same port as they originated on.  This allows e.g. rsh to work *99% of the
158  * time*, but _not_ 100% (it will be slightly flakey instead of not working
159  * at all).  This mode bit is set by PacketAliasInit(), so it is a default
160  * mode of operation.
161  */
162 #define	PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS		0x04
163 
164 /*
165  * If PKT_ALIAS_USE_SOCKETS is set, then when partially specified links (e.g.
166  * destination port and/or address is zero), the packet aliasing engine will
167  * attempt to allocate a socket for the aliasing port it chooses.  This will
168  * avoid interference with the host machine.  Fully specified links do not
169  * require this.  This bit is set after a call to PacketAliasInit(), so it is
170  * a default mode of operation.
171  */
172 #ifndef NO_USE_SOCKETS
173 #define	PKT_ALIAS_USE_SOCKETS		0x08
174 #endif
175 /*-
176  * If PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY is set, then only packets with
177  * unregistered source addresses will be aliased.  Private
178  * addresses are those in the following ranges:
179  *
180  *		10.0.0.0     ->   10.255.255.255
181  *		172.16.0.0   ->   172.31.255.255
182  *		192.168.0.0  ->   192.168.255.255
183  */
184 #define	PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY	0x10
185 
186 /*
187  * If PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE is set, then the table of dynamic
188  * aliasing links will be reset whenever PacketAliasSetAddress() changes the
189  * default aliasing address.  If the default aliasing address is left
190  * unchanged by this function call, then the table of dynamic aliasing links
191  * will be left intact.  This bit is set after a call to PacketAliasInit().
192  */
193 #define	PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE	0x20
194 
195 /*
196  * If PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY is set, then NAT will be disabled and only
197  * transparent proxying is performed.
198  */
199 #define	PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY		0x40
200 
201 /*
202  * If PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE is set, the actions of PacketAliasIn() and
203  * PacketAliasOut() are reversed.
204  */
205 #define	PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE		0x80
206 
207 #ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
208 /*
209  * If PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW is set, active FTP and IRC DCC connections will
210  * create a 'hole' in the firewall to allow the transfers to work.  The
211  * ipfw rule number that the hole is created with is controlled by
212  * PacketAliasSetFWBase().  The hole will be attached to that
213  * particular alias_link, so when the link goes away the hole is deleted.
214  */
215 #define	PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW		0x100
216 #endif
217 
218 /*
219  * If PKT_ALIAS_SKIP_GLOBAL is set, nat instance is not checked for matching
220  * states in 'ipfw nat global' rule.
221  */
222 #define	PKT_ALIAS_SKIP_GLOBAL		0x200
223 
224 /*
225  * Like PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY, but includes the RFC 6598
226  * (Carrier Grade NAT) address range as follows:
227  *
228  *		100.64.0.0   ->   100.127.255.255
229  */
230 #define	PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_CGN	0x400
231 
232 /* Function return codes. */
233 #define	PKT_ALIAS_ERROR			-1
234 #define	PKT_ALIAS_OK			1
235 #define	PKT_ALIAS_IGNORED		2
236 #define	PKT_ALIAS_UNRESOLVED_FRAGMENT	3
237 #define	PKT_ALIAS_FOUND_HEADER_FRAGMENT	4
238 
239 #endif				/* !_ALIAS_H_ */
240 
241 /* lint -restore */
242