xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/libalias/alias.h (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /* lint -save -library Flexelint comment for external headers */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cm@linktel.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 /*-
32  * Alias.h defines the outside world interfaces for the packet aliasing
33  * software.
34  *
35  * This software is placed into the public domain with no restrictions on its
36  * distribution.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _ALIAS_H_
40 #define	_ALIAS_H_
41 
42 #ifdef	_KERNEL
43 /*
44  * The kernel version of libalias does not support these features.
45  */
46 #define	NO_FW_PUNCH
47 #define	NO_LOGGING
48 #define	NO_USE_SOCKETS
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * The external interface to libalias, the packet aliasing engine.
53  *
54  * There are two sets of functions:
55  *
56  * PacketAlias*() the old API which doesn't take an instance pointer
57  * and therefore can only have one packet engine at a time.
58  *
59  * LibAlias*() the new API which takes as first argument a pointer to
60  * the instance of the packet aliasing engine.
61  *
62  * The functions otherwise correspond to each other one for one, except
63  * for the LibAliasUnaliasOut()/PacketUnaliasOut() function which were
64  * were misnamed in the old API.
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * The instance structure
69  */
70 struct libalias;
71 
72 /*
73  * An anonymous structure, a pointer to which is returned from
74  * PacketAliasRedirectAddr(), PacketAliasRedirectPort() or
75  * PacketAliasRedirectProto(), passed to PacketAliasAddServer(),
76  * and freed by PacketAliasRedirectDelete().
77  */
78 struct alias_link;
79 
80 
81 /* OLD API */
82 
83 /* Initialization and control functions. */
84 void		PacketAliasInit(void);
85 void		PacketAliasSetAddress(struct in_addr _addr);
86 void		PacketAliasSetFWBase(unsigned int _base, unsigned int _num);
87 void		PacketAliasSetSkinnyPort(unsigned int _port);
88 unsigned int
89 		PacketAliasSetMode(unsigned int _flags, unsigned int _mask);
90 void		PacketAliasUninit(void);
91 
92 /* Packet Handling functions. */
93 int		PacketAliasIn(char *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
94 int		PacketAliasOut(char *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
95 int		PacketUnaliasOut(char *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
96 
97 /* Port and address redirection functions. */
98 
99 
100 int
101 PacketAliasAddServer(struct alias_link *_lnk,
102     struct in_addr _addr, unsigned short _port);
103 struct alias_link *
104 PacketAliasRedirectAddr(struct in_addr _src_addr,
105     struct in_addr _alias_addr);
106 int		PacketAliasRedirectDynamic(struct alias_link *_lnk);
107 void		PacketAliasRedirectDelete(struct alias_link *_lnk);
108 struct alias_link *
109 PacketAliasRedirectPort(struct in_addr _src_addr,
110     unsigned short _src_port, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
111     unsigned short _dst_port, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
112     unsigned short _alias_port, unsigned char _proto);
113 struct alias_link *
114 PacketAliasRedirectProto(struct in_addr _src_addr,
115     struct in_addr _dst_addr, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
116     unsigned char _proto);
117 
118 /* Fragment Handling functions. */
119 void		PacketAliasFragmentIn(char *_ptr, char *_ptr_fragment);
120 char           *PacketAliasGetFragment(char *_ptr);
121 int		PacketAliasSaveFragment(char *_ptr);
122 
123 /* Miscellaneous functions. */
124 int		PacketAliasCheckNewLink(void);
125 unsigned short
126 		PacketAliasInternetChecksum(unsigned short *_ptr, int _nbytes);
127 void		PacketAliasSetTarget(struct in_addr _target_addr);
128 
129 /* Transparent proxying routines. */
130 int		PacketAliasProxyRule(const char *_cmd);
131 
132 /* NEW API */
133 
134 /* Initialization and control functions. */
135 struct libalias *LibAliasInit(struct libalias *);
136 void		LibAliasSetAddress(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _addr);
137 void		LibAliasSetFWBase(struct libalias *, unsigned int _base, unsigned int _num);
138 void		LibAliasSetSkinnyPort(struct libalias *, unsigned int _port);
139 unsigned int
140 		LibAliasSetMode(struct libalias *, unsigned int _flags, unsigned int _mask);
141 void		LibAliasUninit(struct libalias *);
142 
143 /* Packet Handling functions. */
144 int		LibAliasIn (struct libalias *, char *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
145 int		LibAliasOut(struct libalias *, char *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
146 int		LibAliasOutTry(struct libalias *, char *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize, int _create);
147 int		LibAliasUnaliasOut(struct libalias *, char *_ptr, int _maxpacketsize);
148 
149 /* Port and address redirection functions. */
150 
151 int
152 LibAliasAddServer(struct libalias *, struct alias_link *_lnk,
153     struct in_addr _addr, unsigned short _port);
154 struct alias_link *
155 LibAliasRedirectAddr(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _src_addr,
156     struct in_addr _alias_addr);
157 int		LibAliasRedirectDynamic(struct libalias *, struct alias_link *_lnk);
158 void		LibAliasRedirectDelete(struct libalias *, struct alias_link *_lnk);
159 struct alias_link *
160 LibAliasRedirectPort(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _src_addr,
161     unsigned short _src_port, struct in_addr _dst_addr,
162     unsigned short _dst_port, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
163     unsigned short _alias_port, unsigned char _proto);
164 struct alias_link *
165 LibAliasRedirectProto(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _src_addr,
166     struct in_addr _dst_addr, struct in_addr _alias_addr,
167     unsigned char _proto);
168 
169 /* Fragment Handling functions. */
170 void		LibAliasFragmentIn(struct libalias *, char *_ptr, char *_ptr_fragment);
171 char           *LibAliasGetFragment(struct libalias *, char *_ptr);
172 int		LibAliasSaveFragment(struct libalias *, char *_ptr);
173 
174 /* Miscellaneous functions. */
175 int		LibAliasCheckNewLink(struct libalias *);
176 unsigned short
177 		LibAliasInternetChecksum(struct libalias *, unsigned short *_ptr, int _nbytes);
178 void		LibAliasSetTarget(struct libalias *, struct in_addr _target_addr);
179 
180 /* Transparent proxying routines. */
181 int		LibAliasProxyRule(struct libalias *, const char *_cmd);
182 
183 
184 /*
185  * Mode flags and other constants.
186  */
187 
188 
189 /* Mode flags, set using PacketAliasSetMode() */
190 
191 /*
192  * If PKT_ALIAS_LOG is set, a message will be printed to /var/log/alias.log
193  * every time a link is created or deleted.  This is useful for debugging.
194  */
195 #ifndef	NO_LOGGING
196 #define	PKT_ALIAS_LOG			0x01
197 #endif
198 
199 /*
200  * If PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING is set, then incoming connections (e.g. to ftp,
201  * telnet or web servers will be prevented by the aliasing mechanism.
202  */
203 #define	PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING		0x02
204 
205 /*
206  * If PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS is set, packets will be attempted sent from the
207  * same port as they originated on.  This allows e.g. rsh to work *99% of the
208  * time*, but _not_ 100% (it will be slightly flakey instead of not working
209  * at all).  This mode bit is set by PacketAliasInit(), so it is a default
210  * mode of operation.
211  */
212 #define	PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS		0x04
213 
214 /*
215  * If PKT_ALIAS_USE_SOCKETS is set, then when partially specified links (e.g.
216  * destination port and/or address is zero), the packet aliasing engine will
217  * attempt to allocate a socket for the aliasing port it chooses.  This will
218  * avoid interference with the host machine.  Fully specified links do not
219  * require this.  This bit is set after a call to PacketAliasInit(), so it is
220  * a default mode of operation.
221  */
222 #ifndef	NO_USE_SOCKETS
223 #define	PKT_ALIAS_USE_SOCKETS		0x08
224 #endif
225 /*-
226  * If PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY is set, then only packets with
227  * unregistered source addresses will be aliased.  Private
228  * addresses are those in the following ranges:
229  *
230  *		10.0.0.0     ->   10.255.255.255
231  *		172.16.0.0   ->   172.31.255.255
232  *		192.168.0.0  ->   192.168.255.255
233  */
234 #define	PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY	0x10
235 
236 /*
237  * If PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE is set, then the table of dynamic
238  * aliasing links will be reset whenever PacketAliasSetAddress() changes the
239  * default aliasing address.  If the default aliasing address is left
240  * unchanged by this function call, then the table of dynamic aliasing links
241  * will be left intact.  This bit is set after a call to PacketAliasInit().
242  */
243 #define	PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE	0x20
244 
245 #ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
246 /*
247  * If PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW is set, active FTP and IRC DCC connections will
248  * create a 'hole' in the firewall to allow the transfers to work.  The
249  * ipfw rule number that the hole is created with is controlled by
250  * PacketAliasSetFWBase().  The hole will be attached to that
251  * particular alias_link, so when the link goes away the hole is deleted.
252  */
253 #define	PKT_ALIAS_PUNCH_FW		0x100
254 #endif
255 
256 /*
257  * If PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY is set, then NAT will be disabled and only
258  * transparent proxying is performed.
259  */
260 #define	PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY		0x40
261 
262 /*
263  * If PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE is set, the actions of PacketAliasIn() and
264  * PacketAliasOut() are reversed.
265  */
266 #define	PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE		0x80
267 
268 /* Function return codes. */
269 #define	PKT_ALIAS_ERROR			-1
270 #define	PKT_ALIAS_OK			1
271 #define	PKT_ALIAS_IGNORED		2
272 #define	PKT_ALIAS_UNRESOLVED_FRAGMENT	3
273 #define	PKT_ALIAS_FOUND_HEADER_FRAGMENT	4
274 
275 #endif				/* !_ALIAS_H_ */
276 
277 /* lint -restore */
278