xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_output.c (revision ee2ea5ceafed78a5bd9810beb9e3ca927180c226)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #define _IP_VHL
38 
39 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
40 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
41 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
42 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
43 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
44 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
45 #include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/route.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
67 
68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
69 
70 #ifdef IPSEC
71 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
72 #include <netkey/key.h>
73 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
74 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
75 #else
76 #define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
77 #endif
78 #endif /*IPSEC*/
79 
80 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
82 
83 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
84 #define print_ip(a)	 printf("%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld",(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
85 				 		  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
86 						  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
87 						  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF);
88 #endif
89 
90 u_short ip_id;
91 
92 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
93 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
94 static void	ip_mloopback
95 	(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
96 static int	ip_getmoptions
97 	(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
98 static int	ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
99 static int	ip_setmoptions
100 	(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
101 
102 int	ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
103 
104 
105 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
106 
107 /*
108  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
109  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
110  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
111  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
112  */
113 int
114 ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo)
115 	struct mbuf *m0;
116 	struct mbuf *opt;
117 	struct route *ro;
118 	int flags;
119 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
120 {
121 	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
122 	struct ifnet *ifp;
123 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
124 	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
125 	int len, off, error = 0;
126 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
127 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
128 	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
129 	struct in_addr pkt_dst;
130 #ifdef IPSEC
131 	struct route iproute;
132 	struct socket *so = NULL;
133 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
134 #endif
135 	u_int16_t divert_cookie;		/* firewall cookie */
136 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
137 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
138 	struct mbuf *m1;
139 	int rv;
140 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
141 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
142 	int fwd_rewrite_src = 0;
143 #endif
144 	struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
145 
146 #ifdef IPDIVERT
147 	/* Get and reset firewall cookie */
148 	divert_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
149 	ip_divert_cookie = 0;
150 #else
151 	divert_cookie = 0;
152 #endif
153 
154         /*
155          * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
156          * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
157          * rule.
158          */
159         if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
160             /*
161              * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
162              * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
163              * Get parameters from the header.
164              */
165             rule = (struct ip_fw *)(m->m_data) ;
166 	    opt = NULL ;
167 	    ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ro ) ;
168 	    imo = NULL ;
169 	    dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->dn_dst ;
170 	    ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ifp ;
171 	    flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->flags ;
172 
173             m0 = m = m->m_next ;
174 #ifdef IPSEC
175 	    so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
176 	    (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
177 #endif
178             ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
179             hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
180             ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
181             goto sendit;
182         } else
183             rule = NULL ;
184 #ifdef IPSEC
185 	so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
186 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
190 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
191 		panic("ip_output no HDR");
192 	if (!ro)
193 		panic("ip_output no route, proto = %d",
194 		      mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p);
195 #endif
196 	if (opt) {
197 		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
198 		hlen = len;
199 	}
200 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
201 	pkt_dst = ip_fw_fwd_addr == NULL
202 		? ip->ip_dst : ip_fw_fwd_addr->sin_addr;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Fill in IP header.
206 	 */
207 	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
208 		ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
209 		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
210 #ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
211 		ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
212 #else
213 		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
214 #endif
215 		ipstat.ips_localout++;
216 	} else {
217 		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
218 	}
219 
220 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
221 	/*
222 	 * If there is a cached route,
223 	 * check that it is to the same destination
224 	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
225 	 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
226 	 * cache with IPv6.
227 	 */
228 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
229 			  dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
230 			  dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
231 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
232 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
233 	}
234 	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
235 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
236 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
237 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
238 		dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
239 	}
240 	/*
241 	 * If routing to interface only,
242 	 * short circuit routing lookup.
243 	 */
244 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
245 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
246 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
247 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
248 			error = ENETUNREACH;
249 			goto bad;
250 		}
251 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
252 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
253 		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
254 	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
255 	    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
256 		/*
257 		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
258 		 * packets if the interface is specified.
259 		 */
260 		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
261 		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
262 		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
263 	} else {
264 		/*
265 		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
266 		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
267 		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
268 		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
269 		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
270 		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
271 		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
272 		 */
273 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
274 			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
275 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
276 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
277 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
278 			goto bad;
279 		}
280 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
281 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
282 		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
283 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
284 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
285 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
286 			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
287 		else
288 			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
289 	}
290 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
291 		struct in_multi *inm;
292 
293 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
294 		/*
295 		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
296 		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
297 		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
298 		 */
299 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
300 		/*
301 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
302 		 */
303 		if (imo != NULL) {
304 			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
305 			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
306 				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
307 				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif);
308 		} else
309 			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
310 		/*
311 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
312 		 */
313 		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
314 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
315 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
316 				error = ENETUNREACH;
317 				goto bad;
318 			}
319 		}
320 		/*
321 		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
322 		 * of outgoing interface.
323 		 */
324 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
325 			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
326 			if (ia != NULL)
327 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
328 		}
329 
330 		if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
331 			/*
332 			 * XXX
333 			 * delayed checksums are not currently
334 			 * compatible with IP multicast routing
335 			 */
336 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
337 				in_delayed_cksum(m);
338 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &=
339 					~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
340 			}
341 		}
342 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
343 		if (inm != NULL &&
344 		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
345 			/*
346 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
347 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
348 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
349 			 */
350 			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
351 		}
352 		else {
353 			/*
354 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
355 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
356 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
357 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
358 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
359 			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
360 			 *
361 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
362 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
363 			 * if necessary.
364 			 */
365 			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
366 				/*
367 				 * Check if rsvp daemon is running. If not, don't
368 				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
369 				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
370 				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
371 				 */
372 				if (!rsvp_on)
373 				  imo = NULL;
374 				if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
375 					m_freem(m);
376 					goto done;
377 				}
378 			}
379 		}
380 
381 		/*
382 		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
383 		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
384 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
385 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
386 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
387 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
388 		 */
389 		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
390 			m_freem(m);
391 			goto done;
392 		}
393 
394 		goto sendit;
395 	}
396 #ifndef notdef
397 	/*
398 	 * If source address not specified yet, use address
399 	 * of outgoing interface.
400 	 */
401 	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
402 		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
403 		if (ia != NULL) {
404 			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
405 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
406 			/* Keep note that we did this - if the firewall changes
407 		 	* the next-hop, our interface may change, changing the
408 		 	* default source IP. It's a shame so much effort happens
409 		 	* twice. Oh well.
410 		 	*/
411 			fwd_rewrite_src++;
412 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
413 		}
414 	}
415 #endif /* notdef */
416 	/*
417 	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
418 	 *      the packet or packet fragments
419 	 */
420 	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
421 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
422 			error = ENOBUFS;
423 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
424 			goto bad;
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Look for broadcast address and
429 	 * verify user is allowed to send
430 	 * such a packet.
431 	 */
432 	if (isbroadcast) {
433 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
434 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
435 			goto bad;
436 		}
437 		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
438 			error = EACCES;
439 			goto bad;
440 		}
441 		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
442 		if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
443 			error = EMSGSIZE;
444 			goto bad;
445 		}
446 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
447 	} else {
448 		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
449 	}
450 
451 sendit:
452 #ifdef IPSEC
453 	/* get SP for this packet */
454 	if (so == NULL)
455 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
456 	else
457 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
458 
459 	if (sp == NULL) {
460 		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
461 		goto bad;
462 	}
463 
464 	error = 0;
465 
466 	/* check policy */
467 	switch (sp->policy) {
468 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
469 		/*
470 		 * This packet is just discarded.
471 		 */
472 		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
473 		goto bad;
474 
475 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
476 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
477 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
478 		goto skip_ipsec;
479 
480 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
481 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
482 			/* acquire a policy */
483 			error = key_spdacquire(sp);
484 			goto bad;
485 		}
486 		break;
487 
488 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
489 	default:
490 		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
491 	}
492     {
493 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
494 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
495 	state.m = m;
496 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
497 		state.ro = &iproute;
498 		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
499 	} else
500 		state.ro = ro;
501 	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
502 
503 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * XXX
507 	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
508 	 */
509 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
510 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
511 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
512 	}
513 
514 	ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
515 	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
516 
517 	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
518 
519 	m = state.m;
520 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
521 		/*
522 		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
523 		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
524 		 */
525 		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
526 			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
527 			ro = state.ro;
528 		}
529 	} else
530 		ro = state.ro;
531 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
532 	if (error) {
533 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
534 		m0 = NULL;
535 		switch (error) {
536 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
537 		case ENETUNREACH:
538 		case EMSGSIZE:
539 		case ENOBUFS:
540 		case ENOMEM:
541 			break;
542 		default:
543 			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
544 			/*fall through*/
545 		case ENOENT:
546 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
547 			error = 0;
548 			break;
549 		}
550 		goto bad;
551 	}
552     }
553 
554 	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
555 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
556 #ifdef _IP_VHL
557 	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
558 #else
559 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
560 #endif
561 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
562 		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
563 			printf("ip_output: "
564 				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
565 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
566 			goto bad;
567 		}
568 	} else {
569 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
570 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
571 	}
572 
573 	/* make it flipped, again. */
574 	ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
575 	ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
576 skip_ipsec:
577 #endif /*IPSEC*/
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * IpHack's section.
581 	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
582 	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
583 	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
584 	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
585 	 */
586 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
587 	/*
588 	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
589 	 */
590 	m1 = m;
591 	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
592 	for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
593 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
594 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
595 			if (rv) {
596 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
597 				goto done;
598 			}
599 			m = m1;
600 			if (m == NULL)
601 				goto done;
602 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
603 		}
604 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Check with the firewall...
608 	 * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
609 	 */
610 	if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !ip_fw_fwd_addr) {
611 		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
612 
613 		off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&ip,
614 		    hlen, ifp, &divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &dst);
615                 /*
616                  * On return we must do the following:
617                  * m == NULL         -> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
618                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG)	-> drop the pkt (new interface)
619                  * 1<=off<= 0xffff		-> DIVERT
620                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)	-> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
621                  * (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG)	-> TEE the packet
622                  * dst != old			-> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
623                  * off==0, dst==old		-> accept
624                  * If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
625                  * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
626                  * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
627                  * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
628                  * packets in case of doubt.
629                  */
630 		if (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) { /* XXX new interface-denied */
631 			if (m)
632 				m_freem(m);
633 			error = EACCES;
634 			goto done;
635 		}
636 		if (!m) {			/* firewall said to reject */
637 			static int __debug=10;
638 
639 			if (__debug > 0) {
640 				printf(
641 				    "firewall returns NULL, please update!\n");
642 				__debug--;
643 			}
644 			error = EACCES;
645 			goto done;
646 		}
647 		if (off == 0 && dst == old)		/* common case */
648 			goto pass;
649                 if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
650 			/*
651 			 * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
652 			 * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
653 			 * not recomputed in the next pass.
654 			 * All other parameters have been already used and
655 			 * so they are not needed anymore.
656 			 * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
657 			 * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
658 			 */
659 			error = ip_dn_io_ptr(off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT, m,
660 			    ifp, ro, dst, rule, flags);
661 			goto done;
662 		}
663 #ifdef IPDIVERT
664 		if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
665 			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
666 
667 			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
668 			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
669 				clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
670 
671 			/*
672 			 * XXX
673 			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
674 			 * with divert sockets.
675 			 */
676 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
677 				in_delayed_cksum(m);
678 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
679 			}
680 
681 			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
682 			ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
683 			ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
684 
685 			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
686 			ip_divert_cookie = divert_cookie;
687 			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff);
688 
689 			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
690 			if (clone != NULL) {
691 				m = clone;
692 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
693 				goto pass;
694 			}
695 			goto done;
696 		}
697 #endif
698 
699 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
700 		/* Here we check dst to make sure it's directly reachable on the
701 		 * interface we previously thought it was.
702 		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
703 		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
704 		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
705 		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
706 		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
707 		 * And I'm babbling.
708 		 */
709 		if (off == 0 && old != dst) {
710 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
711 
712 			/* It's changed... */
713 			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
714 			static struct route sro_fwd, *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
715 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
716 			printf("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ");
717 			print_ip(dst->sin_addr);
718 			printf("\n");
719 #endif
720 			/*
721 			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
722 			 * to a local socket. If so then we should somehow
723 			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
724 			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
725 			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
726 			 * you want to forward until they are being output
727 			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
728 			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
729 			 * we would not be able to control what happens
730 			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
731 			 * it is done through a ISR.
732 			 */
733 			LIST_FOREACH(ia,
734 			    INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
735 				/*
736 				 * If the addr to forward to is one
737 				 * of ours, we pretend to
738 				 * be the destination for this packet.
739 				 */
740 				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
741 						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
742 					break;
743 			}
744 			if (ia) {
745 				/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
746 				ip_fw_fwd_addr = dst;
747 				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
748 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
749 				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
750 					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
751 					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
752 					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
753 				}
754 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
755 				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
756 				ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
757 				ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
758 				ip_input(m);
759 				goto done;
760 			}
761 			/* Some of the logic for this was
762 			 * nicked from above.
763 			 *
764 			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
765 			 * Is this what we want to do?
766 			 */
767 			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
768 
769 			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
770 			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
771 
772 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
773 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
774 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
775 				goto bad;
776 			}
777 
778 			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
779 			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
780 			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
781 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
782 				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
783 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
784 				isbroadcast =
785 				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
786 			else
787 				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
788 			if (ro->ro_rt)
789 				RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
790 			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
791 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
792 
793 			/*
794 			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
795 			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
796 			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
797 			 */
798 			if (fwd_rewrite_src)
799 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
800 			goto pass ;
801 		}
802 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
803                 /*
804                  * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
805                  * we have to drop the pkt
806                  */
807 		m_freem(m);
808                 error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
809                 goto done;
810 	}
811 
812 	ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
813 pass:
814 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
815 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
816 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
817 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
818 			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
819 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
820 			goto bad;
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
825 	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
826 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
827 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
828 		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
829 	}
830 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
834 	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
835 	 */
836 	if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
837 	    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
838 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
839 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
840 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
841 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
842 			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
843 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
844 			} else {
845 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
846 			}
847 		}
848 
849 		/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
850 		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
851 			ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
852 			ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
853 		}
854 
855 #ifdef IPSEC
856 		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
857 		ipsec_delaux(m);
858 #endif
859 
860 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
861 				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
862 		goto done;
863 	}
864 	/*
865 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
866 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
867 	 */
868 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
869 		error = EMSGSIZE;
870 		/*
871 		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
872 		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
873 		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
874 		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
875 		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
876 		 */
877 		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
878 		    && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
879 		    && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
880 			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
881 		}
882 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
883 		goto bad;
884 	}
885 	len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
886 	if (len < 8) {
887 		error = EMSGSIZE;
888 		goto bad;
889 	}
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
893 	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
894 	 */
895 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
896 	    (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
897 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
898 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
899 	}
900 
901     {
902 	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
903 	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
904 	int nfrags = 1;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
908 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
909 	 */
910 	m0 = m;
911 	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
912 	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
913 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
914 		if (m == 0) {
915 			error = ENOBUFS;
916 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
917 			goto sendorfree;
918 		}
919 		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
920 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
921 		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
922 		*mhip = *ip;
923 		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
924 			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
925 			mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
926 		}
927 		m->m_len = mhlen;
928 		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
929 		if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
930 			len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
931 		else
932 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
933 		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
934 		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
935 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
936 			(void) m_free(m);
937 			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
938 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
939 			goto sendorfree;
940 		}
941 		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
942 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
943 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
944 		mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
945 		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
946 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
947 			if (mhip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
948 				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(mhip);
949 			} else {
950 				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
951 			}
952 		}
953 		*mnext = m;
954 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
955 		nfrags++;
956 	}
957 	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
958 
959 	/* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
960 	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
961 	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
962 	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
966 	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
967 	 */
968 	m = m0;
969 	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
970 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
971 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
972 	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
973 	ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
974 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
975 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
976 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
977 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
978 		} else {
979 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
980 		}
981 	}
982 sendorfree:
983 	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
984 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
985 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
986 #ifdef IPSEC
987 		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
988 		ipsec_delaux(m);
989 #endif
990 		if (error == 0) {
991 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
992 			if (ia != NULL) {
993 				ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
994 				ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
995 			}
996 
997 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
998 			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
999 		} else
1000 			m_freem(m);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (error == 0)
1004 		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
1005     }
1006 done:
1007 #ifdef IPSEC
1008 	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
1009 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
1010 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
1011 	}
1012 	if (sp != NULL) {
1013 		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
1014 			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
1015 		key_freesp(sp);
1016 	}
1017 #endif /* IPSEC */
1018 	return (error);
1019 bad:
1020 	m_freem(m);
1021 	goto done;
1022 }
1023 
1024 void
1025 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
1026 {
1027 	struct ip *ip;
1028 	u_short csum, offset;
1029 
1030 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1031 	offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
1032 	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
1033 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
1034 		csum = 0xffff;
1035 	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
1036 
1037 	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
1038 		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
1039 		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
1040 		/*
1041 		 * XXX
1042 		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1043 		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1044 		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1045 		 */
1046 		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
1047 	}
1048 	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1053  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1054  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1055  *
1056  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1057  */
1058 static struct mbuf *
1059 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
1060 	register struct mbuf *m;
1061 	struct mbuf *opt;
1062 	int *phlen;
1063 {
1064 	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
1065 	struct mbuf *n;
1066 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1067 	unsigned optlen;
1068 
1069 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
1070 	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
1071 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1072 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1073 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1074 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1075 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1076 		if (n == 0)
1077 			return (m);
1078 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1079 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1080 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1081 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1082 		n->m_next = m;
1083 		m = n;
1084 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1085 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1086 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1087 	} else {
1088 		m->m_data -= optlen;
1089 		m->m_len += optlen;
1090 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1091 		ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1092 	}
1093 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1094 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1095 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1096 	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
1097 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1098 	return (m);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Copy options from ip to jp,
1103  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1104  */
1105 int
1106 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
1107 	struct ip *ip, *jp;
1108 {
1109 	register u_char *cp, *dp;
1110 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1111 
1112 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1113 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1114 	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1115 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1116 		opt = cp[0];
1117 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1118 			break;
1119 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1120 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1121 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1122 			optlen = 1;
1123 			continue;
1124 		}
1125 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1126 		if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1127 			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1128 #endif
1129 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1130 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1131 		if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1132 			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1133 #endif
1134 		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1135 		if (optlen > cnt)
1136 			optlen = cnt;
1137 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1138 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1139 			dp += optlen;
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1143 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1144 	return (optlen);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * IP socket option processing.
1149  */
1150 int
1151 ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1152 	struct socket *so;
1153 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1154 {
1155 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1156 	int	error, optval;
1157 
1158 	error = optval = 0;
1159 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1160 		return (EINVAL);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1164 	case SOPT_SET:
1165 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1166 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1167 #ifdef notyet
1168 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1169 #endif
1170 		{
1171 			struct mbuf *m;
1172 			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1173 				error = EMSGSIZE;
1174 				break;
1175 			}
1176 			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1177 			if (m == 0) {
1178 				error = ENOBUFS;
1179 				break;
1180 			}
1181 			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1182 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1183 					    m->m_len);
1184 
1185 			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1186 					   m));
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		case IP_TOS:
1190 		case IP_TTL:
1191 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1192 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1193 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1194 		case IP_RECVIF:
1195 		case IP_FAITH:
1196 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1197 					    sizeof optval);
1198 			if (error)
1199 				break;
1200 
1201 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1202 			case IP_TOS:
1203 				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1204 				break;
1205 
1206 			case IP_TTL:
1207 				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1208 				break;
1209 #define	OPTSET(bit) \
1210 	if (optval) \
1211 		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1212 	else \
1213 		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1214 
1215 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1216 				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1217 				break;
1218 
1219 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1220 				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1221 				break;
1222 
1223 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1224 				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1225 				break;
1226 
1227 			case IP_RECVIF:
1228 				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1229 				break;
1230 
1231 			case IP_FAITH:
1232 				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1233 				break;
1234 			}
1235 			break;
1236 #undef OPTSET
1237 
1238 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1239 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1240 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1241 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1242 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1243 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1244 			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1245 			break;
1246 
1247 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1248 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1249 					    sizeof optval);
1250 			if (error)
1251 				break;
1252 
1253 			switch (optval) {
1254 			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1255 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1256 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1257 				break;
1258 
1259 			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1260 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1261 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1262 				break;
1263 
1264 			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1265 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1266 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1267 				break;
1268 
1269 			default:
1270 				error = EINVAL;
1271 				break;
1272 			}
1273 			break;
1274 
1275 #ifdef IPSEC
1276 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1277 		{
1278 			caddr_t req;
1279 			size_t len = 0;
1280 			int priv;
1281 			struct mbuf *m;
1282 			int optname;
1283 
1284 			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1285 				break;
1286 			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1287 				break;
1288 			priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
1289 				suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1290 			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1291 			len = m->m_len;
1292 			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1293 			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1294 			m_freem(m);
1295 			break;
1296 		}
1297 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1298 
1299 		default:
1300 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1301 			break;
1302 		}
1303 		break;
1304 
1305 	case SOPT_GET:
1306 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1307 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1308 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1309 			if (inp->inp_options)
1310 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1311 						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1312 							  char *),
1313 						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1314 			else
1315 				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1316 			break;
1317 
1318 		case IP_TOS:
1319 		case IP_TTL:
1320 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1321 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1322 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1323 		case IP_RECVIF:
1324 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1325 		case IP_FAITH:
1326 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1327 
1328 			case IP_TOS:
1329 				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1330 				break;
1331 
1332 			case IP_TTL:
1333 				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1334 				break;
1335 
1336 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1337 
1338 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1339 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1340 				break;
1341 
1342 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1343 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1344 				break;
1345 
1346 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1347 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1348 				break;
1349 
1350 			case IP_RECVIF:
1351 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1352 				break;
1353 
1354 			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1355 				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1356 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1357 				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1358 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1359 				else
1360 					optval = 0;
1361 				break;
1362 
1363 			case IP_FAITH:
1364 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1365 				break;
1366 			}
1367 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1368 			break;
1369 
1370 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1371 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1372 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1373 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1374 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1375 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1376 			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1377 			break;
1378 
1379 #ifdef IPSEC
1380 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1381 		{
1382 			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1383 			caddr_t req = NULL;
1384 			size_t len = 0;
1385 
1386 			if (m != 0) {
1387 				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1388 				len = m->m_len;
1389 			}
1390 			error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1391 			if (error == 0)
1392 				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1393 			if (error == 0)
1394 				m_freem(m);
1395 			break;
1396 		}
1397 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1398 
1399 		default:
1400 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1401 			break;
1402 		}
1403 		break;
1404 	}
1405 	return (error);
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1410  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1411  * with destination address if source routed.
1412  */
1413 static int
1414 ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1415 	int optname;
1416 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1417 	register struct mbuf *m;
1418 {
1419 	register int cnt, optlen;
1420 	register u_char *cp;
1421 	u_char opt;
1422 
1423 	/* turn off any old options */
1424 	if (*pcbopt)
1425 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1426 	*pcbopt = 0;
1427 	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1428 		/*
1429 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1430 		 */
1431 		if (m)
1432 			(void)m_free(m);
1433 		return (0);
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1437 		goto bad;
1438 	/*
1439 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1440 	 * actual options; move other options back
1441 	 * and clear it when none present.
1442 	 */
1443 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1444 		goto bad;
1445 	cnt = m->m_len;
1446 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1447 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1448 	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1449 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1450 
1451 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1452 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1453 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1454 			break;
1455 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1456 			optlen = 1;
1457 		else {
1458 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1459 				goto bad;
1460 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1461 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1462 				goto bad;
1463 		}
1464 		switch (opt) {
1465 
1466 		default:
1467 			break;
1468 
1469 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1470 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1471 			/*
1472 			 * user process specifies route as:
1473 			 *	->A->B->C->D
1474 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1475 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1476 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1477 			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1478 			 */
1479 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1480 				goto bad;
1481 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1482 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1483 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1484 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1485 			/*
1486 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1487 			 */
1488 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1489 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1490 			/*
1491 			 * Then copy rest of options back
1492 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1493 			 */
1494 			ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
1495 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1496 			    (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1497 			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1498 			break;
1499 		}
1500 	}
1501 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1502 		goto bad;
1503 	*pcbopt = m;
1504 	return (0);
1505 
1506 bad:
1507 	(void)m_free(m);
1508 	return (EINVAL);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * XXX
1513  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1514  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1515  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1516  * standard option (IP_TTL).
1517  */
1518 
1519 /*
1520  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1521  */
1522 static struct ifnet *
1523 ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
1524 	struct in_addr *a;
1525 	int *ifindexp;
1526 {
1527 	int ifindex;
1528 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1529 
1530 	if (ifindexp)
1531 		*ifindexp = 0;
1532 	if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1533 		ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1534 		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1535 			return NULL;
1536 		ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
1537 		if (ifindexp)
1538 			*ifindexp = ifindex;
1539 	} else {
1540 		INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
1541 	}
1542 	return ifp;
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1547  */
1548 static int
1549 ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1550 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1551 	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1552 {
1553 	int error = 0;
1554 	int i;
1555 	struct in_addr addr;
1556 	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1557 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1558 	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1559 	struct route ro;
1560 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1561 	int ifindex;
1562 	int s;
1563 
1564 	if (imo == NULL) {
1565 		/*
1566 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1567 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1568 		 */
1569 		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1570 		    M_WAITOK);
1571 
1572 		if (imo == NULL)
1573 			return (ENOBUFS);
1574 		*imop = imo;
1575 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1576 		imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1577 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1578 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1579 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1580 		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1584 	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1585 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1586 		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1587 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1588 			break;
1589 		}
1590 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1591 		if (error)
1592 			break;
1593 		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1594 			error = EINVAL;
1595 			break;
1596 		}
1597 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1598 		break;
1599 
1600 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1601 		/*
1602 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1603 		 */
1604 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1605 		if (error)
1606 			break;
1607 		/*
1608 		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1609 		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1610 		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1611 		 */
1612 		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1613 			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1614 			break;
1615 		}
1616 		/*
1617 		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1618 		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1619 		 * it supports multicasting.
1620 		 */
1621 		s = splimp();
1622 		ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1623 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1624 			splx(s);
1625 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1626 			break;
1627 		}
1628 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1629 		if (ifindex)
1630 			imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1631 		else
1632 			imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1633 		splx(s);
1634 		break;
1635 
1636 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1637 		/*
1638 		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1639 		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1640 		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1641 		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1642 		 */
1643 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1644 			u_char ttl;
1645 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1646 			if (error)
1647 				break;
1648 			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1649 		} else {
1650 			u_int ttl;
1651 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1652 					    sizeof ttl);
1653 			if (error)
1654 				break;
1655 			if (ttl > 255)
1656 				error = EINVAL;
1657 			else
1658 				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1659 		}
1660 		break;
1661 
1662 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1663 		/*
1664 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1665 		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1666 		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1667 		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1668 		 */
1669 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1670 			u_char loop;
1671 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1672 			if (error)
1673 				break;
1674 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1675 		} else {
1676 			u_int loop;
1677 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1678 					    sizeof loop);
1679 			if (error)
1680 				break;
1681 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1682 		}
1683 		break;
1684 
1685 	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1686 		/*
1687 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1688 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1689 		 */
1690 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1691 		if (error)
1692 			break;
1693 
1694 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1695 			error = EINVAL;
1696 			break;
1697 		}
1698 		s = splimp();
1699 		/*
1700 		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1701 		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1702 		 */
1703 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1704 			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1705 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1706 			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1707 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1708 			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1709 			rtalloc(&ro);
1710 			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1711 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1712 				splx(s);
1713 				break;
1714 			}
1715 			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1716 			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1717 		}
1718 		else {
1719 			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1720 		}
1721 
1722 		/*
1723 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1724 		 * supports multicast.
1725 		 */
1726 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1727 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1728 			splx(s);
1729 			break;
1730 		}
1731 		/*
1732 		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1733 		 * membership slots are full.
1734 		 */
1735 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1736 			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1737 			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1738 						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1739 				break;
1740 		}
1741 		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1742 			error = EADDRINUSE;
1743 			splx(s);
1744 			break;
1745 		}
1746 		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1747 			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1748 			splx(s);
1749 			break;
1750 		}
1751 		/*
1752 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1753 		 * address list for the given interface.
1754 		 */
1755 		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1756 		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1757 			error = ENOBUFS;
1758 			splx(s);
1759 			break;
1760 		}
1761 		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1762 		splx(s);
1763 		break;
1764 
1765 	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1766 		/*
1767 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1768 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1769 		 */
1770 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1771 		if (error)
1772 			break;
1773 
1774 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1775 			error = EINVAL;
1776 			break;
1777 		}
1778 
1779 		s = splimp();
1780 		/*
1781 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1782 		 * to its ifnet structure.
1783 		 */
1784 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1785 			ifp = NULL;
1786 		else {
1787 			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1788 			if (ifp == NULL) {
1789 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1790 				splx(s);
1791 				break;
1792 			}
1793 		}
1794 		/*
1795 		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1796 		 */
1797 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1798 			if ((ifp == NULL ||
1799 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
1800 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
1801 			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1802 				break;
1803 		}
1804 		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1805 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1806 			splx(s);
1807 			break;
1808 		}
1809 		/*
1810 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
1811 		 * membership points.
1812 		 */
1813 		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1814 		/*
1815 		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
1816 		 */
1817 		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1818 			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
1819 		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
1820 		splx(s);
1821 		break;
1822 
1823 	default:
1824 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1825 		break;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	/*
1829 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
1830 	 */
1831 	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
1832 	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
1833 	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
1834 	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
1835 	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
1836 		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
1837 		*imop = NULL;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	return (error);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1845  */
1846 static int
1847 ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
1848 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1849 	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1850 {
1851 	struct in_addr addr;
1852 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1853 	int error, optval;
1854 	u_char coptval;
1855 
1856 	error = 0;
1857 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1858 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1859 		if (imo != NULL)
1860 			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
1861 		else
1862 			optval = -1;
1863 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1864 		break;
1865 
1866 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1867 		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
1868 			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1869 		else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
1870 			/* return the value user has set */
1871 			addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
1872 		} else {
1873 			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
1874 			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
1875 				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1876 		}
1877 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
1878 		break;
1879 
1880 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1881 		if (imo == 0)
1882 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1883 		else
1884 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
1885 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1886 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1887 		else
1888 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1889 		break;
1890 
1891 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1892 		if (imo == 0)
1893 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1894 		else
1895 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
1896 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1897 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1898 		else
1899 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1900 		break;
1901 
1902 	default:
1903 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1904 		break;
1905 	}
1906 	return (error);
1907 }
1908 
1909 /*
1910  * Discard the IP multicast options.
1911  */
1912 void
1913 ip_freemoptions(imo)
1914 	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1915 {
1916 	register int i;
1917 
1918 	if (imo != NULL) {
1919 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1920 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1921 		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
1922 	}
1923 }
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1927  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1928  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1929  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1930  * replicating that code here.
1931  */
1932 static void
1933 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
1934 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1935 	register struct mbuf *m;
1936 	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1937 	int hlen;
1938 {
1939 	register struct ip *ip;
1940 	struct mbuf *copym;
1941 
1942 	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
1943 	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1944 		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1945 	if (copym != NULL) {
1946 		/*
1947 		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1948 		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1949 		 */
1950 		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1951 		ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
1952 		ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1953 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1954 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
1955 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
1956 		} else {
1957 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1958 		}
1959 		/*
1960 		 * NB:
1961 		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
1962 		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
1963 		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
1964 		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
1965 		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
1966 		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
1967 		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
1968 		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
1969 		 */
1970 #if 1 /* XXX */
1971 		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1972 			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1973 						dst->sin_family);
1974 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1975 		}
1976 #endif
1977 
1978 #ifdef notdef
1979 		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1980 		ip_input(copym);
1981 #else
1982 		/* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
1983 		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1984 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1985 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1986 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1987 		}
1988 		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
1989 #endif
1990 	}
1991 }
1992