xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_output.c (revision dda5b39711dab90ae1c5624bdd6ff7453177df31)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
39 #include "opt_mpath.h"
40 #include "opt_route.h"
41 #include "opt_sctp.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
51 #include <sys/sdt.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/ucred.h>
56 
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_var.h>
59 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
60 #include <net/netisr.h>
61 #include <net/pfil.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 #include <net/flowtable.h>
64 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
65 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <net/vnet.h>
68 
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
77 #ifdef SCTP
78 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
79 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef IPSEC
83 #include <netinet/ip_ipsec.h>
84 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
85 #endif /* IPSEC*/
86 
87 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
88 
89 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
90 
91 VNET_DEFINE(u_short, ip_id);
92 
93 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
94 static int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
96 	&mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
97 #endif
98 
99 static void	ip_mloopback
100 	(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
101 
102 
103 extern int in_mcast_loop;
104 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
105 
106 /*
107  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
108  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
109  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
110  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
111  * If route ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
112  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
113  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
114  *
115  * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
116  * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
117  */
118 int
119 ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro, int flags,
120     struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
121 {
122 	struct ip *ip;
123 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;	/* keep compiler happy */
124 	struct mbuf *m0;
125 	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
126 	int mtu;
127 	int error = 0;
128 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
129 	const struct sockaddr_in *gw;
130 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
131 	int isbroadcast;
132 	uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
133 	struct route iproute;
134 	struct rtentry *rte;	/* cache for ro->ro_rt */
135 	struct in_addr odst;
136 	struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
137 #ifdef IPSEC
138 	int no_route_but_check_spd = 0;
139 #endif
140 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
141 
142 	if (inp != NULL) {
143 		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
144 		M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
145 		if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_HW_FLOWID|INP_SW_FLOWID)) {
146 			m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
147 			m->m_flags |= M_FLOWID;
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	if (ro == NULL) {
152 		ro = &iproute;
153 		bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
154 	}
155 
156 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
157 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
158 		(void )flowtable_lookup(AF_INET, m, ro);
159 #endif
160 
161 	if (opt) {
162 		int len = 0;
163 		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
164 		if (len != 0)
165 			hlen = len; /* ip->ip_hl is updated above */
166 	}
167 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
168 	ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
169 	ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * Fill in IP header.  If we are not allowing fragmentation,
173 	 * then the ip_id field is meaningless, but we don't set it
174 	 * to zero.  Doing so causes various problems when devices along
175 	 * the path (routers, load balancers, firewalls, etc.) illegally
176 	 * disable DF on our packet.  Note that a 16-bit counter
177 	 * will wrap around in less than 10 seconds at 100 Mbit/s on a
178 	 * medium with MTU 1500.  See Steven M. Bellovin, "A Technique
179 	 * for Counting NATted Hosts", Proc. IMW'02, available at
180 	 * <http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf>.
181 	 */
182 	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
183 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
184 		ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
185 		ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
186 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_localout);
187 	} else {
188 		/* Header already set, fetch hlen from there */
189 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
190 	}
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * dst/gw handling:
194 	 *
195 	 * dst can be rewritten but always points to &ro->ro_dst.
196 	 * gw is readonly but can point either to dst OR rt_gateway,
197 	 * therefore we need restore gw if we're redoing lookup.
198 	 */
199 	gw = dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
200 again:
201 	ia = NULL;
202 	/*
203 	 * If there is a cached route, check that it is to the same
204 	 * destination and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
205 	 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing
206 	 * the cache with IPv6.
207 	 */
208 	rte = ro->ro_rt;
209 	if (rte && ((rte->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
210 		    rte->rt_ifp == NULL ||
211 		    !RT_LINK_IS_UP(rte->rt_ifp) ||
212 			  dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
213 			  dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
214 		RO_RTFREE(ro);
215 		ro->ro_lle = NULL;
216 		rte = NULL;
217 		gw = dst;
218 	}
219 	if (rte == NULL && fwd_tag == NULL) {
220 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
221 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
222 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
223 		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
224 	}
225 	/*
226 	 * If routing to interface only, short circuit routing lookup.
227 	 * The use of an all-ones broadcast address implies this; an
228 	 * interface is specified by the broadcast address of an interface,
229 	 * or the destination address of a ptp interface.
230 	 */
231 	if (flags & IP_SENDONES) {
232 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
233 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
234 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
235 			error = ENETUNREACH;
236 			goto bad;
237 		}
238 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
239 		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
240 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
241 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
242 		isbroadcast = 1;
243 	} else if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
244 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
245 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst), 0))) == NULL) {
246 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
247 			error = ENETUNREACH;
248 			goto bad;
249 		}
250 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
251 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
252 		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
253 	} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
254 	    imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
255 		/*
256 		 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
257 		 * packets if the interface is specified.
258 		 */
259 		ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
260 		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
261 		isbroadcast = 0;	/* fool gcc */
262 	} else {
263 		/*
264 		 * We want to do any cloning requested by the link layer,
265 		 * as this is probably required in all cases for correct
266 		 * operation (as it is for ARP).
267 		 */
268 		if (rte == NULL) {
269 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
270 			rtalloc_mpath_fib(ro,
271 			    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr ^ ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
272 			    inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m));
273 #else
274 			in_rtalloc_ign(ro, 0,
275 			    inp ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m));
276 #endif
277 			rte = ro->ro_rt;
278 		}
279 		if (rte == NULL ||
280 		    rte->rt_ifp == NULL ||
281 		    !RT_LINK_IS_UP(rte->rt_ifp)) {
282 #ifdef IPSEC
283 			/*
284 			 * There is no route for this packet, but it is
285 			 * possible that a matching SPD entry exists.
286 			 */
287 			no_route_but_check_spd = 1;
288 			mtu = 0; /* Silence GCC warning. */
289 			goto sendit;
290 #endif
291 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
292 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
293 			goto bad;
294 		}
295 		ia = ifatoia(rte->rt_ifa);
296 		ifp = rte->rt_ifp;
297 		counter_u64_add(rte->rt_pksent, 1);
298 		if (rte->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
299 			gw = (struct sockaddr_in *)rte->rt_gateway;
300 		if (rte->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
301 			isbroadcast = (rte->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
302 		else
303 			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(gw->sin_addr, ifp);
304 	}
305 	/*
306 	 * Calculate MTU.  If we have a route that is up, use that,
307 	 * otherwise use the interface's MTU.
308 	 */
309 	if (rte != NULL && (rte->rt_flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST))) {
310 		/*
311 		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
312 		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
313 		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
314 		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
315 		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
316 		 */
317 		if (rte->rt_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)
318 			rte->rt_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
319 		mtu = rte->rt_mtu;
320 	} else {
321 		mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
322 	}
323 	/* Catch a possible divide by zero later. */
324 	KASSERT(mtu > 0, ("%s: mtu %d <= 0, rte=%p (rt_flags=0x%08x) ifp=%p",
325 	    __func__, mtu, rte, (rte != NULL) ? rte->rt_flags : 0, ifp));
326 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
327 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
328 		/*
329 		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "gw"
330 		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
331 		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
332 		 */
333 		gw = dst;
334 		/*
335 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
336 		 */
337 		if (imo != NULL) {
338 			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
339 			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
340 				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
341 				    ip_mcast_src ?
342 				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
343 				    INADDR_ANY;
344 		} else
345 			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
346 		/*
347 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
348 		 */
349 		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
350 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
351 				IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
352 				error = ENETUNREACH;
353 				goto bad;
354 			}
355 		}
356 		/*
357 		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
358 		 * of outgoing interface.
359 		 */
360 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
361 			/* Interface may have no addresses. */
362 			if (ia != NULL)
363 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
364 		}
365 
366 		if ((imo == NULL && in_mcast_loop) ||
367 		    (imo && imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
368 			/*
369 			 * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
370 			 * forbidden to do so, even if we are not a member
371 			 * of the group; ip_input() will filter it later,
372 			 * thus deferring a hash lookup and mutex acquisition
373 			 * at the expense of a cheap copy using m_copym().
374 			 */
375 			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
376 		} else {
377 			/*
378 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
379 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
380 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
381 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
382 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
383 			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
384 			 *
385 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
386 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
387 			 * if necessary.
388 			 */
389 			if (V_ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
390 				/*
391 				 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
392 				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
393 				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
394 				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
395 				 */
396 				if (!V_rsvp_on)
397 					imo = NULL;
398 				if (ip_mforward &&
399 				    ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
400 					m_freem(m);
401 					goto done;
402 				}
403 			}
404 		}
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
408 		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
409 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
410 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
411 		 * loop back a copy. ip_input() will drop the copy if
412 		 * this host does not belong to the destination group on
413 		 * the loopback interface.
414 		 */
415 		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
416 			m_freem(m);
417 			goto done;
418 		}
419 
420 		goto sendit;
421 	}
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
425 	 * of the outoing interface.
426 	 */
427 	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
428 		/* Interface may have no addresses. */
429 		if (ia != NULL) {
430 			ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
431 		}
432 	}
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Both in the SMP world, pre-emption world if_transmit() world,
436 	 * the following code doesn't really function as intended any further.
437 	 *
438 	 * + There can and will be multiple CPUs running this code path
439 	 *   in parallel, and we do no lock holding when checking the
440 	 *   queue depth;
441 	 * + And since other threads can be running concurrently, even if
442 	 *   we do pass this check, another thread may queue some frames
443 	 *   before this thread does and it will end up partially or fully
444 	 *   failing to send anyway;
445 	 * + if_transmit() based drivers don't necessarily set ifq_len
446 	 *   at all.
447 	 *
448 	 * This should be replaced with a method of pushing an entire list
449 	 * of fragment frames to the driver and have the driver decide
450 	 * whether it can queue or not queue the entire set.
451 	 */
452 #if 0
453 	/*
454 	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue the
455 	 * packet or packet fragments, unless ALTQ is enabled on the given
456 	 * interface in which case packetdrop should be done by queueing.
457 	 */
458 	n = ip_len / mtu + 1; /* how many fragments ? */
459 	if (
460 #ifdef ALTQ
461 	    (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
462 #endif /* ALTQ */
463 	    (ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + n) >= ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen ) {
464 		error = ENOBUFS;
465 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
466 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_drops += n;
467 		goto bad;
468 	}
469 #endif
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Look for broadcast address and
473 	 * verify user is allowed to send
474 	 * such a packet.
475 	 */
476 	if (isbroadcast) {
477 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
478 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
479 			goto bad;
480 		}
481 		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
482 			error = EACCES;
483 			goto bad;
484 		}
485 		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
486 		if (ip_len > mtu) {
487 			error = EMSGSIZE;
488 			goto bad;
489 		}
490 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
491 	} else {
492 		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
493 	}
494 
495 sendit:
496 #ifdef IPSEC
497 	switch(ip_ipsec_output(&m, inp, &flags, &error)) {
498 	case 1:
499 		goto bad;
500 	case -1:
501 		goto done;
502 	case 0:
503 	default:
504 		break;	/* Continue with packet processing. */
505 	}
506 	/*
507 	 * Check if there was a route for this packet; return error if not.
508 	 */
509 	if (no_route_but_check_spd) {
510 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
511 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
512 		goto bad;
513 	}
514 	/* Update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output(). */
515 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
516 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
517 #endif /* IPSEC */
518 
519 	/* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
520 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook))
521 		goto passout;
522 
523 	/* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
524 	odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
525 	error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
526 	if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
527 		goto done;
528 
529 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
530 
531 	/* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
532 	if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
533 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
534 		/* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */
535 		if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) {
536 			m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
537 			if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
538 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
539 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
540 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
541 				    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
542 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
543 			}
544 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
545 			    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
546 #ifdef SCTP
547 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
548 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
549 #endif
550 			error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
551 			goto done;
552 		} else
553 			goto again;	/* Redo the routing table lookup. */
554 	}
555 
556 	/* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */
557 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
558 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
559 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
560 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
561 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
562 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
563 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
564 		}
565 #ifdef SCTP
566 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
567 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
568 #endif
569 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
570 			    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
571 
572 		error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
573 		goto done;
574 	}
575 	/* Or forward to some other address? */
576 	if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
577 	    (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
578 		bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
579 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
580 		m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
581 		m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
582 		goto again;
583 	}
584 
585 passout:
586 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
587 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
588 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
589 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
590 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_badaddr);
591 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
592 			goto bad;
593 		}
594 	}
595 
596 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
597 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
598 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
599 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
600 	}
601 #ifdef SCTP
602 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
603 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
604 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
605 	}
606 #endif
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
610 	 * care of the fragmentation for us, we can just send directly.
611 	 */
612 	if (ip_len <= mtu ||
613 	    (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0 ||
614 	    ((ip_off & IP_DF) == 0 && (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT))) {
615 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
616 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
617 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
618 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
619 		}
620 
621 		/*
622 		 * Record statistics for this interface address.
623 		 * With CSUM_TSO the byte/packet count will be slightly
624 		 * incorrect because we count the IP+TCP headers only
625 		 * once instead of for every generated packet.
626 		 */
627 		if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
628 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)
629 				counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets,
630 				    m->m_pkthdr.len / m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz);
631 			else
632 				counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
633 
634 			counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
635 		}
636 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
637 		if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
638 			m = m_fragment(m, M_NOWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
639 #endif
640 		/*
641 		 * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
642 		 * to avoid confusing lower layers.
643 		 */
644 		m_clrprotoflags(m);
645 		IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip, ifp, ip, NULL);
646 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
647 		    (const struct sockaddr *)gw, ro);
648 		goto done;
649 	}
650 
651 	/* Balk when DF bit is set or the interface didn't support TSO. */
652 	if ((ip_off & IP_DF) || (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)) {
653 		error = EMSGSIZE;
654 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
655 		goto bad;
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
660 	 * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
661 	 */
662 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
663 	if (error)
664 		goto bad;
665 	for (; m; m = m0) {
666 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
667 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
668 		if (error == 0) {
669 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
670 			if (ia != NULL) {
671 				counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
672 				counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
673 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
674 			}
675 			/*
676 			 * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
677 			 * to avoid confusing upper layers.
678 			 */
679 			m_clrprotoflags(m);
680 
681 			IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip, ifp, ip, NULL);
682 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
683 			    (const struct sockaddr *)gw, ro);
684 		} else
685 			m_freem(m);
686 	}
687 
688 	if (error == 0)
689 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
690 
691 done:
692 	if (ro == &iproute)
693 		RO_RTFREE(ro);
694 	return (error);
695 bad:
696 	m_freem(m);
697 	goto done;
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
702  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
703  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
704  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
705  *
706  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
707  */
708 int
709 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
710     u_long if_hwassist_flags)
711 {
712 	int error = 0;
713 	int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
714 	int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;	/* size of payload in each fragment */
715 	int off;
716 	struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;	/* the original packet		*/
717 	int firstlen;
718 	struct mbuf **mnext;
719 	int nfrags;
720 	uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
721 
722 	ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
723 	ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
724 
725 	if (ip_off & IP_DF) {	/* Fragmentation not allowed */
726 		IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
727 		return EMSGSIZE;
728 	}
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
732 	 */
733 	if (len < 8)
734 		return EMSGSIZE;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
738 	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
739 	 */
740 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
741 		in_delayed_cksum(m0);
742 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
743 	}
744 #ifdef SCTP
745 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
746 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m0, hlen);
747 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
748 	}
749 #endif
750 	if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
751 		/*
752 		 * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
753 		 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
754 		 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
755 		 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
756 		 *
757 		 * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
758 		 * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
759 		 * be less than the receiver's page size ?
760 		 */
761 		int newlen;
762 		struct mbuf *m;
763 
764 		for (m = m0, off = 0; m && (off+m->m_len) <= mtu; m = m->m_next)
765 			off += m->m_len;
766 
767 		/*
768 		 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
769 		 * 8-byte boundary
770 		 */
771 		if (off < hlen)
772 			goto smart_frag_failure;
773 		off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
774 		newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
775 		if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
776 			/* we failed, go back the default */
777 smart_frag_failure:
778 			newlen = len;
779 			off = hlen + len;
780 		}
781 		len = newlen;
782 
783 	} else {
784 		off = hlen + len;
785 	}
786 
787 	firstlen = off - hlen;
788 	mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;		/* pointer to next packet */
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
792 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
793 	 * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
794 	 * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
795 	 * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
796 	 */
797 	for (nfrags = 1; off < ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
798 		struct ip *mhip;	/* ip header on the fragment */
799 		struct mbuf *m;
800 		int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
801 
802 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
803 		if (m == NULL) {
804 			error = ENOBUFS;
805 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
806 			goto done;
807 		}
808 		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST);
809 		/*
810 		 * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
811 		 * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
812 		 * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copym().
813 		 */
814 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
815 		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
816 		*mhip = *ip;
817 		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
818 			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
819 			mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
820 			mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
821 		}
822 		m->m_len = mhlen;
823 		/* XXX do we need to add ip_off below ? */
824 		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip_off;
825 		if (off + len >= ip_len)
826 			len = ip_len - off;
827 		else
828 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
829 		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
830 		m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_NOWAIT);
831 		if (m->m_next == NULL) {	/* copy failed */
832 			m_free(m);
833 			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
834 			IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
835 			goto done;
836 		}
837 		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
838 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
839 #ifdef MAC
840 		mac_netinet_fragment(m0, m);
841 #endif
842 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
843 		mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
844 		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
845 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
846 			mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
847 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
848 		}
849 		*mnext = m;
850 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
851 	}
852 	IPSTAT_ADD(ips_ofragments, nfrags);
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
856 	 * and updating header.
857 	 */
858 	m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip_len);
859 	m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
860 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
861 	ip->ip_off = htons(ip_off | IP_MF);
862 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
863 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
864 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
865 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
866 	}
867 
868 done:
869 	*m_frag = m0;
870 	return error;
871 }
872 
873 void
874 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
875 {
876 	struct ip *ip;
877 	uint16_t csum, offset, ip_len;
878 
879 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
880 	offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
881 	ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
882 	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip_len, offset);
883 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
884 		csum = 0xffff;
885 	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
886 
887 	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
888 		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
889 		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
890 		/*
891 		 * XXX
892 		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
893 		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
894 		 * in the appropriate next mbuf in the chain.
895 		 */
896 		return;
897 	}
898 	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * IP socket option processing.
903  */
904 int
905 ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
906 {
907 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
908 	int	error, optval;
909 
910 	error = optval = 0;
911 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
912 		error = EINVAL;
913 
914 		if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
915 		    sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
916 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
917 			case SO_REUSEADDR:
918 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
919 				if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
920 					inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
921 				else
922 					inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
923 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
924 				error = 0;
925 				break;
926 			case SO_REUSEPORT:
927 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
928 				if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
929 					inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
930 				else
931 					inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
932 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
933 				error = 0;
934 				break;
935 			case SO_SETFIB:
936 				INP_WLOCK(inp);
937 				inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
938 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
939 				error = 0;
940 				break;
941 			default:
942 				break;
943 			}
944 		}
945 		return (error);
946 	}
947 
948 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
949 	case SOPT_SET:
950 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
951 		case IP_OPTIONS:
952 #ifdef notyet
953 		case IP_RETOPTS:
954 #endif
955 		{
956 			struct mbuf *m;
957 			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
958 				error = EMSGSIZE;
959 				break;
960 			}
961 			m = m_get(sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
962 			if (m == NULL) {
963 				error = ENOBUFS;
964 				break;
965 			}
966 			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
967 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
968 					    m->m_len);
969 			if (error) {
970 				m_free(m);
971 				break;
972 			}
973 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
974 			error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m);
975 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
976 			return (error);
977 		}
978 
979 		case IP_BINDANY:
980 			if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
981 				error = priv_check(sopt->sopt_td,
982 				    PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
983 				if (error)
984 					break;
985 			}
986 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
987 		case IP_TOS:
988 		case IP_TTL:
989 		case IP_MINTTL:
990 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
991 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
992 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
993 		case IP_RECVTTL:
994 		case IP_RECVIF:
995 		case IP_FAITH:
996 		case IP_ONESBCAST:
997 		case IP_DONTFRAG:
998 		case IP_RECVTOS:
999 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1000 					    sizeof optval);
1001 			if (error)
1002 				break;
1003 
1004 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1005 			case IP_TOS:
1006 				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1007 				break;
1008 
1009 			case IP_TTL:
1010 				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1011 				break;
1012 
1013 			case IP_MINTTL:
1014 				if (optval >= 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
1015 					inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
1016 				else
1017 					error = EINVAL;
1018 				break;
1019 
1020 #define	OPTSET(bit) do {						\
1021 	INP_WLOCK(inp);							\
1022 	if (optval)							\
1023 		inp->inp_flags |= bit;					\
1024 	else								\
1025 		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;					\
1026 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);						\
1027 } while (0)
1028 
1029 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1030 				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1031 				break;
1032 
1033 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1034 				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1035 				break;
1036 
1037 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1038 				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1039 				break;
1040 
1041 			case IP_RECVTTL:
1042 				OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
1043 				break;
1044 
1045 			case IP_RECVIF:
1046 				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1047 				break;
1048 
1049 			case IP_FAITH:
1050 				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1051 				break;
1052 
1053 			case IP_ONESBCAST:
1054 				OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
1055 				break;
1056 			case IP_DONTFRAG:
1057 				OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG);
1058 				break;
1059 			case IP_BINDANY:
1060 				OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
1061 				break;
1062 			case IP_RECVTOS:
1063 				OPTSET(INP_RECVTOS);
1064 				break;
1065 			}
1066 			break;
1067 #undef OPTSET
1068 
1069 		/*
1070 		 * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
1071 		 * module.
1072 		 */
1073 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1074 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1075 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1076 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1077 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1078 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1079 		case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
1080 		case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
1081 		case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1082 		case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1083 		case IP_MSFILTER:
1084 		case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
1085 		case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
1086 		case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
1087 		case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
1088 		case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1089 		case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1090 			error = inp_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
1091 			break;
1092 
1093 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1094 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1095 					    sizeof optval);
1096 			if (error)
1097 				break;
1098 
1099 			INP_WLOCK(inp);
1100 			switch (optval) {
1101 			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1102 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1103 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1104 				break;
1105 
1106 			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1107 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1108 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1109 				break;
1110 
1111 			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1112 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1113 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1114 				break;
1115 
1116 			default:
1117 				error = EINVAL;
1118 				break;
1119 			}
1120 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1121 			break;
1122 
1123 #ifdef IPSEC
1124 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1125 		{
1126 			caddr_t req;
1127 			struct mbuf *m;
1128 
1129 			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1130 				break;
1131 			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1132 				break;
1133 			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1134 			error = ipsec_set_policy(inp, sopt->sopt_name, req,
1135 			    m->m_len, (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) ?
1136 			    sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred : NULL);
1137 			m_freem(m);
1138 			break;
1139 		}
1140 #endif /* IPSEC */
1141 
1142 		default:
1143 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1144 			break;
1145 		}
1146 		break;
1147 
1148 	case SOPT_GET:
1149 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1150 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1151 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1152 			if (inp->inp_options)
1153 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1154 						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1155 							  char *),
1156 						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1157 			else
1158 				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1159 			break;
1160 
1161 		case IP_TOS:
1162 		case IP_TTL:
1163 		case IP_MINTTL:
1164 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1165 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1166 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1167 		case IP_RECVTTL:
1168 		case IP_RECVIF:
1169 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1170 		case IP_FAITH:
1171 		case IP_ONESBCAST:
1172 		case IP_DONTFRAG:
1173 		case IP_BINDANY:
1174 		case IP_RECVTOS:
1175 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1176 
1177 			case IP_TOS:
1178 				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1179 				break;
1180 
1181 			case IP_TTL:
1182 				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1183 				break;
1184 
1185 			case IP_MINTTL:
1186 				optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
1187 				break;
1188 
1189 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1190 
1191 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1192 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1193 				break;
1194 
1195 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1196 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1197 				break;
1198 
1199 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1200 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1201 				break;
1202 
1203 			case IP_RECVTTL:
1204 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
1205 				break;
1206 
1207 			case IP_RECVIF:
1208 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1209 				break;
1210 
1211 			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1212 				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1213 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1214 				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1215 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1216 				else
1217 					optval = 0;
1218 				break;
1219 
1220 			case IP_FAITH:
1221 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1222 				break;
1223 
1224 			case IP_ONESBCAST:
1225 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
1226 				break;
1227 			case IP_DONTFRAG:
1228 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG);
1229 				break;
1230 			case IP_BINDANY:
1231 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
1232 				break;
1233 			case IP_RECVTOS:
1234 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTOS);
1235 				break;
1236 			}
1237 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1238 			break;
1239 
1240 		/*
1241 		 * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
1242 		 * module.
1243 		 */
1244 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1245 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1246 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1247 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1248 		case IP_MSFILTER:
1249 			error = inp_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
1250 			break;
1251 
1252 #ifdef IPSEC
1253 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1254 		{
1255 			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1256 			caddr_t req = NULL;
1257 			size_t len = 0;
1258 
1259 			if (m != 0) {
1260 				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1261 				len = m->m_len;
1262 			}
1263 			error = ipsec_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1264 			if (error == 0)
1265 				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1266 			if (error == 0)
1267 				m_freem(m);
1268 			break;
1269 		}
1270 #endif /* IPSEC */
1271 
1272 		default:
1273 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1274 			break;
1275 		}
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 	return (error);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1283  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1284  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1285  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1286  * replicating that code here.
1287  */
1288 static void
1289 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *dst,
1290     int hlen)
1291 {
1292 	register struct ip *ip;
1293 	struct mbuf *copym;
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Make a deep copy of the packet because we're going to
1297 	 * modify the pack in order to generate checksums.
1298 	 */
1299 	copym = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
1300 	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1301 		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1302 	if (copym != NULL) {
1303 		/* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */
1304 		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1305 			in_delayed_cksum(copym);
1306 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1307 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1308 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1309 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1310 		}
1311 		/*
1312 		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1313 		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1314 		 */
1315 		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1316 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1317 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1318 #if 1 /* XXX */
1319 		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1320 			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1321 						dst->sin_family);
1322 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1323 		}
1324 #endif
1325 		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
1326 	}
1327 }
1328