xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_output.c (revision 6e8394b8baa7d5d9153ab90de6824bcd19b3b4e1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34  *	$Id: ip_output.c,v 1.89 1999/05/04 09:26:12 luigi Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #define _IP_VHL
38 
39 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
40 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
41 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
42 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 
63 #ifdef vax
64 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
67 
68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
69 
70 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
71 
72 #ifdef DUMMYNET
73 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
77 #define print_ip(a)	 printf("%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld",(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
78 				 		  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
79 						  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
80 						  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF);
81 #endif
82 
83 u_short ip_id;
84 
85 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
86 static void	ip_mloopback
87 	__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
88 static int	ip_getmoptions
89 	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *));
90 static int	ip_pcbopts __P((int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *));
91 static int	ip_setmoptions
92 	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **));
93 
94 #if defined(IPFILTER_LKM) || defined(IPFILTER)
95 int	ip_optcopy __P((struct ip *, struct ip *));
96 extern int (*fr_checkp) __P((struct ip *, int, struct ifnet *, int, struct mbuf **));
97 #else
98 static int	ip_optcopy __P((struct ip *, struct ip *));
99 #endif
100 
101 
102 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
103 
104 /*
105  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
106  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
107  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
108  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
109  */
110 int
111 ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo)
112 	struct mbuf *m0;
113 	struct mbuf *opt;
114 	struct route *ro;
115 	int flags;
116 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
117 {
118 	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
119 	struct ifnet *ifp;
120 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
121 	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
122 	int len, off, error = 0;
123 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
124 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
125 	int isbroadcast;
126 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
127 	int fwd_rewrite_src = 0;
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifndef IPDIVERT /* dummy variable for the firewall code to play with */
131         u_short ip_divert_cookie = 0 ;
132 #endif
133 	struct ip_fw_chain *rule = NULL ;
134 
135 #if defined(IPFIREWALL) && defined(DUMMYNET)
136         /*
137          * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
138          * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
139          * rule.
140          */
141         if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
142             /*
143              * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
144              * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
145              * opt, flags and imo have already been used, and now
146              * they are used to hold ifp, dst and NULL, respectively.
147              */
148             rule = (struct ip_fw_chain *)(m->m_data) ;
149             m0 = m = m->m_next ;
150             ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
151             dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)flags ;
152             ifp = (struct ifnet *)opt;
153             hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
154             opt = NULL ;
155             flags = 0 ; /* XXX is this correct ? */
156             goto sendit;
157         } else
158             rule = NULL ;
159 #endif
160 
161 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
162 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
163 		panic("ip_output no HDR");
164 	if (!ro)
165 		panic("ip_output no route, proto = %d",
166 		      mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p);
167 #endif
168 	if (opt) {
169 		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
170 		hlen = len;
171 	}
172 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
173 	/*
174 	 * Fill in IP header.
175 	 */
176 	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
177 		ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
178 		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
179 		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
180 		ipstat.ips_localout++;
181 	} else {
182 		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
183 	}
184 
185 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
186 	/*
187 	 * If there is a cached route,
188 	 * check that it is to the same destination
189 	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
190 	 */
191 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
192 	   dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
193 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
194 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
195 	}
196 	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
197 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
198 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
199 		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
200 	}
201 	/*
202 	 * If routing to interface only,
203 	 * short circuit routing lookup.
204 	 */
205 #define ifatoia(ifa)	((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa))
206 #define sintosa(sin)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin))
207 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
208 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
209 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
210 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
211 			error = ENETUNREACH;
212 			goto bad;
213 		}
214 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
215 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
216 		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
217 	} else {
218 		/*
219 		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
220 		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
221 		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
222 		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
223 		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
224 		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
225 		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
226 		 */
227 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
228 			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
229 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
230 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
231 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
232 			goto bad;
233 		}
234 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
235 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
236 		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
237 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
238 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
239 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
240 			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
241 		else
242 			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
243 	}
244 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
245 		struct in_multi *inm;
246 
247 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
248 		/*
249 		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
250 		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
251 		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
252 		 */
253 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
254 		/*
255 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
256 		 */
257 		if (imo != NULL) {
258 			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
259 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL)
260 				ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
261 			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
262 				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
263 				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif);
264 		} else
265 			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
266 		/*
267 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
268 		 */
269 		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
270 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
271 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
272 				error = ENETUNREACH;
273 				goto bad;
274 			}
275 		}
276 		/*
277 		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
278 		 * of outgoing interface.
279 		 */
280 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
281 			register struct in_ifaddr *ia1;
282 
283 			for (ia1 = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia1;
284 			     ia1 = ia1->ia_link.tqe_next)
285 				if (ia1->ia_ifp == ifp) {
286 					ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia1)->sin_addr;
287 					break;
288 				}
289 		}
290 
291 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
292 		if (inm != NULL &&
293 		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
294 			/*
295 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
296 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
297 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
298 			 */
299 			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
300 		}
301 		else {
302 			/*
303 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
304 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
305 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
306 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
307 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
308 			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
309 			 *
310 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
311 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
312 			 * if necessary.
313 			 */
314 			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
315 				/*
316 				 * Check if rsvp daemon is running. If not, don't
317 				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
318 				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
319 				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
320 				 */
321 				if (!rsvp_on)
322 				  imo = NULL;
323 				if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
324 					m_freem(m);
325 					goto done;
326 				}
327 			}
328 		}
329 
330 		/*
331 		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
332 		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
333 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
334 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
335 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
336 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
337 		 */
338 		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
339 			m_freem(m);
340 			goto done;
341 		}
342 
343 		goto sendit;
344 	}
345 #ifndef notdef
346 	/*
347 	 * If source address not specified yet, use address
348 	 * of outgoing interface.
349 	 */
350 	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
351 		ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
352 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
353 		/* Keep note that we did this - if the firewall changes
354 		 * the next-hop, our interface may change, changing the
355 		 * default source IP. It's a shame so much effort happens
356 		 * twice. Oh well.
357 		 */
358 		fwd_rewrite_src++;
359 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
360 	}
361 #endif /* notdef */
362 	/*
363 	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
364 	 *      the packet or packet fragments
365 	 */
366 	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
367 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
368 			error = ENOBUFS;
369 			goto bad;
370 	}
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Look for broadcast address and
374 	 * and verify user is allowed to send
375 	 * such a packet.
376 	 */
377 	if (isbroadcast) {
378 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
379 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
380 			goto bad;
381 		}
382 		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
383 			error = EACCES;
384 			goto bad;
385 		}
386 		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
387 		if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
388 			error = EMSGSIZE;
389 			goto bad;
390 		}
391 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
392 	} else {
393 		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
394 	}
395 
396 sendit:
397 	/*
398 	 * IpHack's section.
399 	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
400 	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
401 	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
402 	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
403 	 */
404 #if defined(IPFILTER) || defined(IPFILTER_LKM)
405 	if (fr_checkp) {
406 		struct  mbuf    *m1 = m;
407 
408 		if ((error = (*fr_checkp)(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1)) || !m1)
409 			goto done;
410 		ip = mtod(m = m1, struct ip *);
411 	}
412 #endif
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Check with the firewall...
416 	 */
417 	if (ip_fw_chk_ptr) {
418 		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
419 
420 		off = (*ip_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip,
421 		    hlen, ifp, &ip_divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &dst);
422                 /*
423                  * On return we must do the following:
424                  * m == NULL         -> drop the pkt
425                  * 1<=off<= 0xffff   -> DIVERT
426                  * (off & 0x10000)   -> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
427                  * dst != old        -> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
428                  * off==0, dst==old  -> accept
429                  * If some of the above modules is not compiled in, then
430                  * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
431                  * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
432                  * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
433                  * packets in case of doubt.
434                  */
435 		if (!m) { /* firewall said to reject */
436 			error = EACCES;
437 			goto done;
438 		}
439 		if (off == 0 && dst == old) /* common case */
440 			goto pass ;
441 #ifdef DUMMYNET
442                 if (off & 0x10000) {
443                     /*
444                      * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
445                      * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
446                      * not recomputed in the next pass.
447                      * All other parameters have been already used and
448                      * so they are not needed anymore.
449                      * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
450                      * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
451                      */
452                     dummynet_io(off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT, m,ifp,ro,dst,rule);
453 			goto done;
454 		}
455 #endif
456 #ifdef IPDIVERT
457                 if (off > 0 && off < 0x10000) {         /* Divert packet */
458                        ip_divert_port = off & 0xffff ;
459                        (*inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_DIVERT]].pr_input)(m, 0);
460 			goto done;
461 		}
462 #endif
463 
464 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
465 		/* Here we check dst to make sure it's directly reachable on the
466 		 * interface we previously thought it was.
467 		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
468 		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
469 		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
470 		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
471 		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
472 		 * And I'm babbling.
473 		 */
474 		if (off == 0 && old != dst) {
475 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
476 
477 			/* It's changed... */
478 			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
479 			static struct route sro_fwd, *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
480 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
481 			printf("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ");
482 			print_ip(dst->sin_addr);
483 			printf("\n");
484 #endif
485 			/*
486 			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
487 			 * to a local socket. If so then we should somehow
488 			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
489 			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
490 			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
491 			 * you want to forward until they are being output
492 			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
493 			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
494 			 * we would not be able to control what happens
495 			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
496 			 * it is done through a ISR.
497 			 */
498 			for (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead); ia;
499 					ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
500 				/*
501 				 * If the addr to forward to is one
502 				 * of ours, we pretend to
503 				 * be the destination for this packet.
504 				 */
505 				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
506 						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
507 					break;
508 			}
509 			if (ia) {
510 				/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
511 				ip_fw_fwd_addr = dst;
512 				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
513 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
514 				ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
515 				ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
516 				ip->ip_sum = 0;
517 				if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
518 					ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
519 				} else {
520 					ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
521 				}
522 				ip_input(m);
523 				goto done;
524 			}
525 			/* Some of the logic for this was
526 			 * nicked from above.
527 			 *
528 			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
529 			 * Is this what we want to do?
530 			 */
531 			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
532 
533 			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
534 			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
535 
536 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
537 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
538 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
539 				goto bad;
540 			}
541 
542 			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
543 			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
544 			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
545 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
546 				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
547 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
548 				isbroadcast =
549 				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
550 			else
551 				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
552 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
553 			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
554 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
555 
556 			/*
557 			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
558 			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
559 			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
560 			 */
561 			if (fwd_rewrite_src)
562 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
563 			goto pass ;
564 		}
565 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
566                 /*
567                  * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
568                  * we have to drop the pkt
569                  */
570 		m_freem(m);
571                 error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
572                 goto done;
573 	}
574 
575 pass:
576 	/*
577 	 * If small enough for interface, can just send directly.
578 	 */
579 	if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu) {
580 		ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
581 		ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
582 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
583 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
584 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
585 		} else {
586 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
587 		}
588 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
589 				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
590 		goto done;
591 	}
592 	/*
593 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
594 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
595 	 */
596 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
597 		error = EMSGSIZE;
598 		/*
599 		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
600 		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
601 		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
602 		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
603 		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
604 		 */
605 		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
606 		    && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
607 		    && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
608 			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
609 		}
610 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
611 		goto bad;
612 	}
613 	len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
614 	if (len < 8) {
615 		error = EMSGSIZE;
616 		goto bad;
617 	}
618 
619     {
620 	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
621 	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
625 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
626 	 */
627 	m0 = m;
628 	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
629 	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
630 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
631 		if (m == 0) {
632 			error = ENOBUFS;
633 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
634 			goto sendorfree;
635 		}
636 		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST);
637 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
638 		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
639 		*mhip = *ip;
640 		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
641 			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
642 			mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
643 		}
644 		m->m_len = mhlen;
645 		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + (ip->ip_off & ~IP_MF);
646 		if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
647 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
648 		if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
649 			len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
650 		else
651 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
652 		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
653 		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
654 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
655 			(void) m_free(m);
656 			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
657 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
658 			goto sendorfree;
659 		}
660 		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
661 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
662 		mhip->ip_off = htons((u_short)mhip->ip_off);
663 		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
664 		if (mhip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
665 			mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(mhip);
666 		} else {
667 			mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
668 		}
669 		*mnext = m;
670 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
671 		ipstat.ips_ofragments++;
672 	}
673 	/*
674 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
675 	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
676 	 */
677 	m = m0;
678 	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
679 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
680 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
681 	ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)(ip->ip_off | IP_MF));
682 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
683 	if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
684 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
685 	} else {
686 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
687 	}
688 sendorfree:
689 	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
690 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
691 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
692 		if (error == 0)
693 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
694 			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
695 		else
696 			m_freem(m);
697 	}
698 
699 	if (error == 0)
700 		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
701     }
702 done:
703 	return (error);
704 bad:
705 	m_freem(m0);
706 	goto done;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
711  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
712  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
713  *
714  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
715  */
716 static struct mbuf *
717 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
718 	register struct mbuf *m;
719 	struct mbuf *opt;
720 	int *phlen;
721 {
722 	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
723 	struct mbuf *n;
724 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
725 	unsigned optlen;
726 
727 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
728 	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
729 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
730 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
731 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
732 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
733 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
734 		if (n == 0)
735 			return (m);
736 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
737 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
738 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
739 		n->m_next = m;
740 		m = n;
741 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
742 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
743 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
744 	} else {
745 		m->m_data -= optlen;
746 		m->m_len += optlen;
747 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
748 		ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
749 	}
750 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
751 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
752 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
753 	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
754 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
755 	return (m);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Copy options from ip to jp,
760  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
761  */
762 #if !defined(IPFILTER) && !defined(IPFILTER_LKM)
763 static
764 #endif
765 int
766 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
767 	struct ip *ip, *jp;
768 {
769 	register u_char *cp, *dp;
770 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
771 
772 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
773 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
774 	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
775 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
776 		opt = cp[0];
777 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
778 			break;
779 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
780 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
781 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
782 			optlen = 1;
783 			continue;
784 		} else
785 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
786 		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
787 		if (optlen > cnt)
788 			optlen = cnt;
789 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
790 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
791 			dp += optlen;
792 		}
793 	}
794 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
795 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
796 	return (optlen);
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * IP socket option processing.
801  */
802 int
803 ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
804 	struct socket *so;
805 	struct sockopt *sopt;
806 {
807 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
808 	int	error, optval;
809 
810 	error = optval = 0;
811 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
812 		return (EINVAL);
813 	}
814 
815 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
816 	case SOPT_SET:
817 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
818 		case IP_OPTIONS:
819 #ifdef notyet
820 		case IP_RETOPTS:
821 #endif
822 		{
823 			struct mbuf *m;
824 			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
825 				error = EMSGSIZE;
826 				break;
827 			}
828 			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
829 			if (m == 0) {
830 				error = ENOBUFS;
831 				break;
832 			}
833 			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
834 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
835 					    m->m_len);
836 
837 			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
838 					   m));
839 		}
840 
841 		case IP_TOS:
842 		case IP_TTL:
843 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
844 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
845 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
846 		case IP_RECVIF:
847 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
848 					    sizeof optval);
849 			if (error)
850 				break;
851 
852 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
853 			case IP_TOS:
854 				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
855 				break;
856 
857 			case IP_TTL:
858 				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
859 				break;
860 #define	OPTSET(bit) \
861 	if (optval) \
862 		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
863 	else \
864 		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
865 
866 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
867 				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
868 				break;
869 
870 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
871 				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
872 				break;
873 
874 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
875 				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
876 				break;
877 
878 			case IP_RECVIF:
879 				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
880 				break;
881 			}
882 			break;
883 #undef OPTSET
884 
885 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
886 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
887 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
888 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
889 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
890 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
891 			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
892 			break;
893 
894 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
895 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
896 					    sizeof optval);
897 			if (error)
898 				break;
899 
900 			switch (optval) {
901 			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
902 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
903 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
904 				break;
905 
906 			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
907 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
908 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
909 				break;
910 
911 			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
912 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
913 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
914 				break;
915 
916 			default:
917 				error = EINVAL;
918 				break;
919 			}
920 			break;
921 
922 		default:
923 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
924 			break;
925 		}
926 		break;
927 
928 	case SOPT_GET:
929 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
930 		case IP_OPTIONS:
931 		case IP_RETOPTS:
932 			if (inp->inp_options)
933 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
934 						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
935 							  char *),
936 						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
937 			else
938 				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
939 			break;
940 
941 		case IP_TOS:
942 		case IP_TTL:
943 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
944 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
945 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
946 		case IP_RECVIF:
947 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
948 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
949 
950 			case IP_TOS:
951 				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
952 				break;
953 
954 			case IP_TTL:
955 				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
956 				break;
957 
958 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
959 
960 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
961 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
962 				break;
963 
964 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
965 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
966 				break;
967 
968 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
969 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
970 				break;
971 
972 			case IP_RECVIF:
973 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
974 				break;
975 
976 			case IP_PORTRANGE:
977 				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
978 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
979 				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
980 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
981 				else
982 					optval = 0;
983 				break;
984 			}
985 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
986 			break;
987 
988 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
989 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
990 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
991 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
992 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
993 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
994 			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
995 			break;
996 
997 		default:
998 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
999 			break;
1000 		}
1001 		break;
1002 	}
1003 	return (error);
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1008  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1009  * with destination address if source routed.
1010  */
1011 static int
1012 ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1013 	int optname;
1014 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1015 	register struct mbuf *m;
1016 {
1017 	register int cnt, optlen;
1018 	register u_char *cp;
1019 	u_char opt;
1020 
1021 	/* turn off any old options */
1022 	if (*pcbopt)
1023 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1024 	*pcbopt = 0;
1025 	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1026 		/*
1027 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1028 		 */
1029 		if (m)
1030 			(void)m_free(m);
1031 		return (0);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 #ifndef	vax
1035 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1036 		goto bad;
1037 #endif
1038 	/*
1039 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1040 	 * actual options; move other options back
1041 	 * and clear it when none present.
1042 	 */
1043 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1044 		goto bad;
1045 	cnt = m->m_len;
1046 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1047 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1048 	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1049 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1050 
1051 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1052 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1053 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1054 			break;
1055 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1056 			optlen = 1;
1057 		else {
1058 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1059 			if (optlen <= IPOPT_OLEN || optlen > cnt)
1060 				goto bad;
1061 		}
1062 		switch (opt) {
1063 
1064 		default:
1065 			break;
1066 
1067 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1068 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1069 			/*
1070 			 * user process specifies route as:
1071 			 *	->A->B->C->D
1072 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1073 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1074 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1075 			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1076 			 */
1077 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1078 				goto bad;
1079 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1080 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1081 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1082 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1083 			/*
1084 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1085 			 */
1086 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1087 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1088 			/*
1089 			 * Then copy rest of options back
1090 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1091 			 */
1092 			ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
1093 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1094 			    (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1095 			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1096 			break;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1100 		goto bad;
1101 	*pcbopt = m;
1102 	return (0);
1103 
1104 bad:
1105 	(void)m_free(m);
1106 	return (EINVAL);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * XXX
1111  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1112  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1113  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1114  * standard option (IP_TTL).
1115  */
1116 /*
1117  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1118  */
1119 static int
1120 ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1121 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1122 	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1123 {
1124 	int error = 0;
1125 	int i;
1126 	struct in_addr addr;
1127 	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1128 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1129 	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1130 	struct route ro;
1131 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1132 	int s;
1133 
1134 	if (imo == NULL) {
1135 		/*
1136 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1137 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1138 		 */
1139 		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1140 		    M_WAITOK);
1141 
1142 		if (imo == NULL)
1143 			return (ENOBUFS);
1144 		*imop = imo;
1145 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1146 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1147 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1148 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1149 		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1153 	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1154 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1155 		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1156 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1157 			break;
1158 		}
1159 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1160 		if (error)
1161 			break;
1162 		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1163 			error = EINVAL;
1164 			break;
1165 		}
1166 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1167 		break;
1168 
1169 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1170 		/*
1171 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1172 		 */
1173 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1174 		if (error)
1175 			break;
1176 		/*
1177 		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1178 		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1179 		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1180 		 */
1181 		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1182 			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1183 			break;
1184 		}
1185 		/*
1186 		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1187 		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1188 		 * it supports multicasting.
1189 		 */
1190 		s = splimp();
1191 		INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp);
1192 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1193 			splx(s);
1194 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1195 			break;
1196 		}
1197 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1198 		splx(s);
1199 		break;
1200 
1201 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1202 		/*
1203 		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1204 		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1205 		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1206 		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1207 		 */
1208 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1209 			u_char ttl;
1210 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1211 			if (error)
1212 				break;
1213 			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1214 		} else {
1215 			u_int ttl;
1216 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1217 					    sizeof ttl);
1218 			if (error)
1219 				break;
1220 			if (ttl > 255)
1221 				error = EINVAL;
1222 			else
1223 				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1224 		}
1225 		break;
1226 
1227 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1230 		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1231 		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1232 		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1233 		 */
1234 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1235 			u_char loop;
1236 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1237 			if (error)
1238 				break;
1239 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1240 		} else {
1241 			u_int loop;
1242 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1243 					    sizeof loop);
1244 			if (error)
1245 				break;
1246 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1247 		}
1248 		break;
1249 
1250 	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1251 		/*
1252 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1253 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1254 		 */
1255 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1256 		if (error)
1257 			break;
1258 
1259 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1260 			error = EINVAL;
1261 			break;
1262 		}
1263 		s = splimp();
1264 		/*
1265 		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1266 		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1267 		 */
1268 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1269 			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1270 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1271 			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1272 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1273 			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1274 			rtalloc(&ro);
1275 			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1276 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1277 				splx(s);
1278 				break;
1279 			}
1280 			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1281 			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1282 		}
1283 		else {
1284 			INADDR_TO_IFP(mreq.imr_interface, ifp);
1285 		}
1286 
1287 		/*
1288 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1289 		 * supports multicast.
1290 		 */
1291 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1292 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1293 			splx(s);
1294 			break;
1295 		}
1296 		/*
1297 		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1298 		 * membership slots are full.
1299 		 */
1300 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1301 			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1302 			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1303 						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1304 				break;
1305 		}
1306 		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1307 			error = EADDRINUSE;
1308 			splx(s);
1309 			break;
1310 		}
1311 		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1312 			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1313 			splx(s);
1314 			break;
1315 		}
1316 		/*
1317 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1318 		 * address list for the given interface.
1319 		 */
1320 		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1321 		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1322 			error = ENOBUFS;
1323 			splx(s);
1324 			break;
1325 		}
1326 		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1327 		splx(s);
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1331 		/*
1332 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1333 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1334 		 */
1335 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1336 		if (error)
1337 			break;
1338 
1339 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1340 			error = EINVAL;
1341 			break;
1342 		}
1343 
1344 		s = splimp();
1345 		/*
1346 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1347 		 * to its ifnet structure.
1348 		 */
1349 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1350 			ifp = NULL;
1351 		else {
1352 			INADDR_TO_IFP(mreq.imr_interface, ifp);
1353 			if (ifp == NULL) {
1354 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1355 				splx(s);
1356 				break;
1357 			}
1358 		}
1359 		/*
1360 		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1361 		 */
1362 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1363 			if ((ifp == NULL ||
1364 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
1365 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
1366 			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1367 				break;
1368 		}
1369 		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1370 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1371 			splx(s);
1372 			break;
1373 		}
1374 		/*
1375 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
1376 		 * membership points.
1377 		 */
1378 		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1379 		/*
1380 		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
1381 		 */
1382 		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1383 			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
1384 		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
1385 		splx(s);
1386 		break;
1387 
1388 	default:
1389 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1390 		break;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
1397 	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
1398 	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
1399 	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
1400 	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
1401 		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
1402 		*imop = NULL;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return (error);
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1410  */
1411 static int
1412 ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
1413 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1414 	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1415 {
1416 	struct in_addr addr;
1417 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1418 	int error, optval;
1419 	u_char coptval;
1420 
1421 	error = 0;
1422 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1423 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1424 		if (imo != NULL)
1425 			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
1426 		else
1427 			optval = -1;
1428 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1429 		break;
1430 
1431 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1432 		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
1433 			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1434 		else {
1435 			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
1436 			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
1437 				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1438 		}
1439 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
1440 		break;
1441 
1442 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1443 		if (imo == 0)
1444 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1445 		else
1446 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
1447 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1448 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1449 		else
1450 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1451 		break;
1452 
1453 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1454 		if (imo == 0)
1455 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1456 		else
1457 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
1458 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1459 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1460 		else
1461 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1462 		break;
1463 
1464 	default:
1465 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1466 		break;
1467 	}
1468 	return (error);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * Discard the IP multicast options.
1473  */
1474 void
1475 ip_freemoptions(imo)
1476 	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1477 {
1478 	register int i;
1479 
1480 	if (imo != NULL) {
1481 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1482 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1483 		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
1484 	}
1485 }
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1489  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1490  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1491  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1492  * replicating that code here.
1493  */
1494 static void
1495 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
1496 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1497 	register struct mbuf *m;
1498 	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1499 	int hlen;
1500 {
1501 	register struct ip *ip;
1502 	struct mbuf *copym;
1503 
1504 	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
1505 	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1506 		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1507 	if (copym != NULL) {
1508 		/*
1509 		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1510 		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1511 		 */
1512 		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1513 		ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
1514 		ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
1515 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1516 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
1517 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
1518 		} else {
1519 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1520 		}
1521 		/*
1522 		 * NB:
1523 		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
1524 		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
1525 		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
1526 		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
1527 		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
1528 		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
1529 		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
1530 		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
1531 		 */
1532 #if 1 /* XXX */
1533 		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1534 			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1535 						dst->sin_family);
1536 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1537 		}
1538 #endif
1539 
1540 #ifdef notdef
1541 		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1542 		ip_input(copym);
1543 #else
1544 		if_simloop(ifp, copym, (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0);
1545 #endif
1546 	}
1547 }
1548