xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_output.c (revision 56ca39961bd1c9946a505c41c3fc634ef63fdd42)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #define _IP_VHL
38 
39 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
40 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
41 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
42 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
43 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64 
65 #include "faith.h"
66 
67 #ifdef vax
68 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
69 #endif
70 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
71 
72 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
73 
74 #ifdef IPSEC
75 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
76 #include <netkey/key.h>
77 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
78 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
79 #else
80 #define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
81 #endif
82 #endif /*IPSEC*/
83 
84 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
85 
86 #ifdef DUMMYNET
87 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
91 #define print_ip(a)	 printf("%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld",(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
92 				 		  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
93 						  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
94 						  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF);
95 #endif
96 
97 u_short ip_id;
98 
99 static void	in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m);
100 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
101 static void	ip_mloopback
102 	__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
103 static int	ip_getmoptions
104 	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *));
105 static int	ip_pcbopts __P((int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *));
106 static int	ip_setmoptions
107 	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **));
108 
109 int	ip_optcopy __P((struct ip *, struct ip *));
110 extern int (*fr_checkp) __P((struct ip *, int, struct ifnet *, int, struct mbuf **));
111 
112 
113 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
114 
115 /*
116  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
117  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
118  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
119  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
120  */
121 int
122 ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo)
123 	struct mbuf *m0;
124 	struct mbuf *opt;
125 	struct route *ro;
126 	int flags;
127 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
128 {
129 	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
130 	struct ifnet *ifp;
131 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
132 	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
133 	int len, off, error = 0;
134 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
135 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
136 	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
137 #ifdef IPSEC
138 	struct route iproute;
139 	struct socket *so = NULL;
140 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
141 #endif
142 	u_int16_t divert_cookie;		/* firewall cookie */
143 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
144 	int fwd_rewrite_src = 0;
145 #endif
146 	struct ip_fw_chain *rule = NULL;
147 
148 #ifdef IPDIVERT
149 	/* Get and reset firewall cookie */
150 	divert_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
151 	ip_divert_cookie = 0;
152 #else
153 	divert_cookie = 0;
154 #endif
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * NOTE: If IP_SOCKINMRCVIF flag is set, 'socket *' is kept in
158 	 * m->m_pkthdr.rcvif for later IPSEC check. In this case,
159 	 * m->m_pkthdr will be NULL cleared after the contents is saved in
160 	 * 'so'.
161 	 * NULL clearance of rcvif should be natural because the packet should
162 	 * have been sent from my own socket and has no rcvif in this case.
163 	 * It is also necessary because someone might consider it as
164 	 * 'ifnet *', and cause SEGV.
165 	 */
166 #if defined(IPFIREWALL) && defined(DUMMYNET)
167         /*
168          * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
169          * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
170          * rule.
171          */
172         if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
173             /*
174              * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
175              * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
176              * Get parameters from the header.
177              */
178             rule = (struct ip_fw_chain *)(m->m_data) ;
179 	    opt = NULL ;
180 	    ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ro ) ;
181 	    imo = NULL ;
182 	    dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->dn_dst ;
183 	    ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ifp ;
184 	    flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->flags ;
185 
186             m0 = m = m->m_next ;
187 #ifdef IPSEC
188 	    if ((flags & IP_SOCKINMRCVIF) != 0) {
189 	        so = (struct socket *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
190 	        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
191 	    }
192 #endif
193             ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
194             hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
195             goto sendit;
196         } else
197             rule = NULL ;
198 #endif
199 #ifdef IPSEC
200 	if ((flags & IP_SOCKINMRCVIF) != 0) {
201 		so = (struct socket *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
202 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
203 	}
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
207 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
208 		panic("ip_output no HDR");
209 	if (!ro)
210 		panic("ip_output no route, proto = %d",
211 		      mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p);
212 #endif
213 	if (opt) {
214 		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
215 		hlen = len;
216 	}
217 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
218 	/*
219 	 * Fill in IP header.
220 	 */
221 	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
222 		ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
223 		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
224 		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
225 		ipstat.ips_localout++;
226 	} else {
227 		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
228 	}
229 
230 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
231 	/*
232 	 * If there is a cached route,
233 	 * check that it is to the same destination
234 	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
235 	 */
236 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
237 	   dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
238 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
239 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
240 	}
241 	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
242 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
243 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
244 		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
245 	}
246 	/*
247 	 * If routing to interface only,
248 	 * short circuit routing lookup.
249 	 */
250 #define ifatoia(ifa)	((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa))
251 #define sintosa(sin)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin))
252 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
253 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
254 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
255 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
256 			error = ENETUNREACH;
257 			goto bad;
258 		}
259 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
260 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
261 		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
262 	} else {
263 		/*
264 		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
265 		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
266 		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
267 		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
268 		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
269 		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
270 		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
271 		 */
272 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
273 			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
274 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
275 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
276 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
277 			goto bad;
278 		}
279 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
280 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
281 		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
282 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
283 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
284 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
285 			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
286 		else
287 			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
288 	}
289 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
290 		struct in_multi *inm;
291 
292 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
293 		/*
294 		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
295 		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
296 		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
297 		 */
298 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
299 		/*
300 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
301 		 */
302 		if (imo != NULL) {
303 			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
304 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL)
305 				ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
306 			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
307 				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
308 				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif);
309 		} else
310 			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
311 		/*
312 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
313 		 */
314 		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
315 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
316 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
317 				error = ENETUNREACH;
318 				goto bad;
319 			}
320 		}
321 		/*
322 		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
323 		 * of outgoing interface.
324 		 */
325 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
326 			register struct in_ifaddr *ia1;
327 
328 			for (ia1 = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia1;
329 			     ia1 = ia1->ia_link.tqe_next)
330 				if (ia1->ia_ifp == ifp) {
331 					ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia1)->sin_addr;
332 					break;
333 				}
334 		}
335 
336 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
337 		if (inm != NULL &&
338 		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
339 			/*
340 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
341 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
342 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
343 			 */
344 			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
345 		}
346 		else {
347 			/*
348 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
349 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
350 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
351 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
352 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
353 			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
354 			 *
355 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
356 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
357 			 * if necessary.
358 			 */
359 			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
360 				/*
361 				 * Check if rsvp daemon is running. If not, don't
362 				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
363 				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
364 				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
365 				 */
366 				if (!rsvp_on)
367 				  imo = NULL;
368 				if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
369 					m_freem(m);
370 					goto done;
371 				}
372 			}
373 		}
374 
375 		/*
376 		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
377 		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
378 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
379 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
380 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
381 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
382 		 */
383 		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
384 			m_freem(m);
385 			goto done;
386 		}
387 
388 		goto sendit;
389 	}
390 #ifndef notdef
391 	/*
392 	 * If source address not specified yet, use address
393 	 * of outgoing interface.
394 	 */
395 	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
396 		ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
397 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
398 		/* Keep note that we did this - if the firewall changes
399 		 * the next-hop, our interface may change, changing the
400 		 * default source IP. It's a shame so much effort happens
401 		 * twice. Oh well.
402 		 */
403 		fwd_rewrite_src++;
404 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
405 	}
406 #endif /* notdef */
407 	/*
408 	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
409 	 *      the packet or packet fragments
410 	 */
411 	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
412 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
413 			error = ENOBUFS;
414 			goto bad;
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Look for broadcast address and
419 	 * and verify user is allowed to send
420 	 * such a packet.
421 	 */
422 	if (isbroadcast) {
423 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
424 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
425 			goto bad;
426 		}
427 		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
428 			error = EACCES;
429 			goto bad;
430 		}
431 		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
432 		if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
433 			error = EMSGSIZE;
434 			goto bad;
435 		}
436 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
437 	} else {
438 		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
439 	}
440 
441 sendit:
442 	/*
443 	 * IpHack's section.
444 	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
445 	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
446 	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
447 	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
448 	 */
449 	if (fr_checkp) {
450 		struct  mbuf    *m1 = m;
451 
452 		if ((error = (*fr_checkp)(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1)) || !m1)
453 			goto done;
454 		ip = mtod(m = m1, struct ip *);
455 	}
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Check with the firewall...
459 	 */
460 	if (fw_enable && ip_fw_chk_ptr) {
461 		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
462 
463 		off = (*ip_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip,
464 		    hlen, ifp, &divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &dst);
465                 /*
466                  * On return we must do the following:
467                  * m == NULL         -> drop the pkt
468                  * 1<=off<= 0xffff   -> DIVERT
469                  * (off & 0x10000)   -> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
470                  * (off & 0x20000)   -> TEE the packet
471                  * dst != old        -> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
472                  * off==0, dst==old  -> accept
473                  * If some of the above modules is not compiled in, then
474                  * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
475                  * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
476                  * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
477                  * packets in case of doubt.
478                  */
479 		if (!m) { /* firewall said to reject */
480 			error = EACCES;
481 			goto done;
482 		}
483 		if (off == 0 && dst == old) /* common case */
484 			goto pass ;
485 #ifdef DUMMYNET
486                 if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
487                     /*
488                      * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
489                      * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
490                      * not recomputed in the next pass.
491                      * All other parameters have been already used and
492                      * so they are not needed anymore.
493                      * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
494                      * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
495                      */
496                     dummynet_io(off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT, m,ifp,ro,dst,rule,
497 				flags);
498 			goto done;
499 		}
500 #endif
501 #ifdef IPDIVERT
502 		if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
503 			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
504 
505 			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
506 			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
507 				clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
508 
509 			/*
510 			 * XXX
511 			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
512 			 * with divert sockets.
513 			 */
514 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
515 				in_delayed_cksum(m);
516 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
517 			}
518 
519 			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
520 			HTONS(ip->ip_len);
521 			HTONS(ip->ip_off);
522 
523 			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
524 			ip_divert_cookie = divert_cookie;
525 			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff);
526 
527 			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
528 			if (clone != NULL) {
529 				m = clone;
530 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
531 				goto pass;
532 			}
533 			goto done;
534 		}
535 #endif
536 
537 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
538 		/* Here we check dst to make sure it's directly reachable on the
539 		 * interface we previously thought it was.
540 		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
541 		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
542 		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
543 		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
544 		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
545 		 * And I'm babbling.
546 		 */
547 		if (off == 0 && old != dst) {
548 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
549 
550 			/* It's changed... */
551 			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
552 			static struct route sro_fwd, *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
553 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
554 			printf("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ");
555 			print_ip(dst->sin_addr);
556 			printf("\n");
557 #endif
558 			/*
559 			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
560 			 * to a local socket. If so then we should somehow
561 			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
562 			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
563 			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
564 			 * you want to forward until they are being output
565 			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
566 			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
567 			 * we would not be able to control what happens
568 			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
569 			 * it is done through a ISR.
570 			 */
571 			for (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead); ia;
572 					ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
573 				/*
574 				 * If the addr to forward to is one
575 				 * of ours, we pretend to
576 				 * be the destination for this packet.
577 				 */
578 				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
579 						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
580 					break;
581 			}
582 			if (ia) {
583 				/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
584 				ip_fw_fwd_addr = dst;
585 				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
586 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
587 				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
588 					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
589 					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
590 					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
591 				}
592 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
593 				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
594 				ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
595 				ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
596 				ip_input(m);
597 				goto done;
598 			}
599 			/* Some of the logic for this was
600 			 * nicked from above.
601 			 *
602 			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
603 			 * Is this what we want to do?
604 			 */
605 			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
606 
607 			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
608 			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
609 
610 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
611 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
612 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
613 				goto bad;
614 			}
615 
616 			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
617 			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
618 			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
619 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
620 				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
621 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
622 				isbroadcast =
623 				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
624 			else
625 				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
626 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
627 			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
628 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
629 
630 			/*
631 			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
632 			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
633 			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
634 			 */
635 			if (fwd_rewrite_src)
636 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
637 			goto pass ;
638 		}
639 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
640                 /*
641                  * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
642                  * we have to drop the pkt
643                  */
644 		m_freem(m);
645                 error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
646                 goto done;
647 	}
648 
649 pass:
650 #ifdef IPSEC
651 	/* get SP for this packet */
652 	if (so == NULL)
653 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
654 	else
655 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
656 
657 	if (sp == NULL) {
658 		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
659 		goto bad;
660 	}
661 
662 	error = 0;
663 
664 	/* check policy */
665 	switch (sp->policy) {
666 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
667 		/*
668 		 * This packet is just discarded.
669 		 */
670 		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
671 		goto bad;
672 
673 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
674 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
675 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
676 		goto skip_ipsec;
677 
678 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
679 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
680 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
681 			printf("ip_output: No IPsec request specified.\n");
682 			error = EINVAL;
683 			goto bad;
684 		}
685 		break;
686 
687 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
688 	default:
689 		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
690 	}
691     {
692 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
693 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
694 	state.m = m;
695 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
696 		state.ro = &iproute;
697 		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
698 	} else
699 		state.ro = ro;
700 	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
701 
702 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * XXX
706 	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
707 	 */
708 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
709 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
710 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
711 	}
712 
713 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
714 	ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
715 
716 	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
717 
718 	m = state.m;
719 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
720 		/*
721 		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
722 		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
723 		 */
724 		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
725 			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
726 			ro = state.ro;
727 		}
728 	} else
729 		ro = state.ro;
730 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
731 	if (error) {
732 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
733 		m0 = NULL;
734 		switch (error) {
735 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
736 		case ENETUNREACH:
737 		case EMSGSIZE:
738 		case ENOBUFS:
739 		case ENOMEM:
740 			break;
741 		default:
742 			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
743 			/*fall through*/
744 		case ENOENT:
745 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
746 			error = 0;
747 			break;
748 		}
749 		goto bad;
750 	}
751     }
752 
753 	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
754 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
755 #ifdef _IP_VHL
756 	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
757 #else
758 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
759 #endif
760 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
761 		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
762 			printf("ip_output: "
763 				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
764 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
765 			goto bad;
766 		}
767 	} else {
768 		/* nobody uses ia beyond here */
769 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
770 	}
771 
772 	/* make it flipped, again. */
773 	ip->ip_len = ntohs((u_short)ip->ip_len);
774 	ip->ip_off = ntohs((u_short)ip->ip_off);
775 skip_ipsec:
776 #endif /*IPSEC*/
777 
778 	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags | CSUM_IP;
779 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = sw_csum & ifp->if_hwassist;
780 	sw_csum &= ~ifp->if_hwassist;
781 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
782 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
783 		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
784 	}
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
788 	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
789 	 */
790 	if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
791 	    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
792 		ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
793 		ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
794 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
795 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
796 			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
797 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
798 			} else {
799 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
800 			}
801 		}
802 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
803 				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
804 		goto done;
805 	}
806 	/*
807 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
808 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
809 	 */
810 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
811 		error = EMSGSIZE;
812 		/*
813 		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
814 		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
815 		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
816 		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
817 		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
818 		 */
819 		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
820 		    && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
821 		    && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
822 			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
823 		}
824 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
825 		goto bad;
826 	}
827 	len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
828 	if (len < 8) {
829 		error = EMSGSIZE;
830 		goto bad;
831 	}
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
835 	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
836 	 */
837 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
838 	    (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
839 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
840 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
841 	}
842 
843     {
844 	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
845 	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
846 	int nfrags = 1;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
850 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
851 	 */
852 	m0 = m;
853 	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
854 	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
855 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
856 		if (m == 0) {
857 			error = ENOBUFS;
858 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
859 			goto sendorfree;
860 		}
861 		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
862 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
863 		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
864 		*mhip = *ip;
865 		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
866 			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
867 			mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
868 		}
869 		m->m_len = mhlen;
870 		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + (ip->ip_off & ~IP_MF);
871 		if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
872 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
873 		if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
874 			len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
875 		else
876 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
877 		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
878 		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
879 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
880 			(void) m_free(m);
881 			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
882 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
883 			goto sendorfree;
884 		}
885 		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
886 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
887 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
888 		mhip->ip_off = htons((u_short)mhip->ip_off);
889 		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
890 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
891 			if (mhip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
892 				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(mhip);
893 			} else {
894 				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
895 			}
896 		}
897 		*mnext = m;
898 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
899 		nfrags++;
900 	}
901 	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
902 
903 	/* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
904 	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
905 	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
906 	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
910 	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
911 	 */
912 	m = m0;
913 	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
914 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
915 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
916 	ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)(ip->ip_off | IP_MF));
917 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
918 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
919 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
920 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
921 		} else {
922 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
923 		}
924 	}
925 sendorfree:
926 	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
927 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
928 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
929 		if (error == 0)
930 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
931 			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
932 		else
933 			m_freem(m);
934 	}
935 
936 	if (error == 0)
937 		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
938     }
939 done:
940 #ifdef IPSEC
941 	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
942 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
943 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
944 	}
945 	if (sp != NULL) {
946 		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
947 			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
948 		key_freesp(sp);
949 	}
950 #endif /* IPSEC */
951 	return (error);
952 bad:
953 	m_freem(m0);
954 	goto done;
955 }
956 
957 static void
958 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
959 {
960 	struct ip *ip;
961 	u_short csum, offset;
962 
963 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
964 	offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
965 	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
966 	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
967 
968 	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
969 		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
970 		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
971 		/*
972 		 * XXX
973 		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
974 		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
975 		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
976 		 */
977 		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
978 	}
979 	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
984  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
985  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
986  *
987  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
988  */
989 static struct mbuf *
990 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
991 	register struct mbuf *m;
992 	struct mbuf *opt;
993 	int *phlen;
994 {
995 	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
996 	struct mbuf *n;
997 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
998 	unsigned optlen;
999 
1000 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
1001 	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
1002 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1003 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1004 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1005 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1006 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1007 		if (n == 0)
1008 			return (m);
1009 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1010 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1011 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1012 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1013 		n->m_next = m;
1014 		m = n;
1015 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1016 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1017 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1018 	} else {
1019 		m->m_data -= optlen;
1020 		m->m_len += optlen;
1021 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1022 		ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1023 	}
1024 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1025 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1026 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1027 	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
1028 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1029 	return (m);
1030 }
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Copy options from ip to jp,
1034  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1035  */
1036 int
1037 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
1038 	struct ip *ip, *jp;
1039 {
1040 	register u_char *cp, *dp;
1041 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1042 
1043 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1044 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1045 	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1046 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1047 		opt = cp[0];
1048 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1049 			break;
1050 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1051 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1052 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1053 			optlen = 1;
1054 			continue;
1055 		} else
1056 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1057 		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1058 		if (optlen > cnt)
1059 			optlen = cnt;
1060 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1061 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1062 			dp += optlen;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1066 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1067 	return (optlen);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * IP socket option processing.
1072  */
1073 int
1074 ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1075 	struct socket *so;
1076 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1077 {
1078 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1079 	int	error, optval;
1080 
1081 	error = optval = 0;
1082 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1083 		return (EINVAL);
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1087 	case SOPT_SET:
1088 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1089 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1090 #ifdef notyet
1091 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1092 #endif
1093 		{
1094 			struct mbuf *m;
1095 			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1096 				error = EMSGSIZE;
1097 				break;
1098 			}
1099 			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1100 			if (m == 0) {
1101 				error = ENOBUFS;
1102 				break;
1103 			}
1104 			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1105 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1106 					    m->m_len);
1107 
1108 			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1109 					   m));
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		case IP_TOS:
1113 		case IP_TTL:
1114 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1115 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1116 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1117 		case IP_RECVIF:
1118 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1119 		case IP_FAITH:
1120 #endif
1121 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1122 					    sizeof optval);
1123 			if (error)
1124 				break;
1125 
1126 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1127 			case IP_TOS:
1128 				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1129 				break;
1130 
1131 			case IP_TTL:
1132 				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1133 				break;
1134 #define	OPTSET(bit) \
1135 	if (optval) \
1136 		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1137 	else \
1138 		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1139 
1140 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1141 				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1142 				break;
1143 
1144 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1145 				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1146 				break;
1147 
1148 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1149 				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1150 				break;
1151 
1152 			case IP_RECVIF:
1153 				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1154 				break;
1155 
1156 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1157 			case IP_FAITH:
1158 				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1159 				break;
1160 #endif
1161 			}
1162 			break;
1163 #undef OPTSET
1164 
1165 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1166 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1167 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1168 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1169 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1170 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1171 			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1172 			break;
1173 
1174 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1175 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1176 					    sizeof optval);
1177 			if (error)
1178 				break;
1179 
1180 			switch (optval) {
1181 			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1182 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1183 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1184 				break;
1185 
1186 			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1187 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1188 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1189 				break;
1190 
1191 			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1192 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1193 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1194 				break;
1195 
1196 			default:
1197 				error = EINVAL;
1198 				break;
1199 			}
1200 			break;
1201 
1202 #ifdef IPSEC
1203 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1204 		{
1205 			caddr_t req;
1206 			int priv;
1207 			struct mbuf *m;
1208 			int optname;
1209 
1210 			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1211 				break;
1212 			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1213 				break;
1214 			priv = (sopt->sopt_p != NULL &&
1215 				suser(sopt->sopt_p) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1216 			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1217 			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1218 			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, priv);
1219 			m_freem(m);
1220 			break;
1221 		}
1222 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1223 
1224 		default:
1225 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1226 			break;
1227 		}
1228 		break;
1229 
1230 	case SOPT_GET:
1231 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1232 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1233 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1234 			if (inp->inp_options)
1235 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1236 						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1237 							  char *),
1238 						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1239 			else
1240 				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1241 			break;
1242 
1243 		case IP_TOS:
1244 		case IP_TTL:
1245 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1246 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1247 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1248 		case IP_RECVIF:
1249 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1250 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1251 		case IP_FAITH:
1252 #endif
1253 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1254 
1255 			case IP_TOS:
1256 				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1257 				break;
1258 
1259 			case IP_TTL:
1260 				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1261 				break;
1262 
1263 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1264 
1265 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1266 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1267 				break;
1268 
1269 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1270 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1271 				break;
1272 
1273 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1274 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1275 				break;
1276 
1277 			case IP_RECVIF:
1278 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1279 				break;
1280 
1281 			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1282 				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1283 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1284 				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1285 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1286 				else
1287 					optval = 0;
1288 				break;
1289 
1290 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1291 			case IP_FAITH:
1292 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1293 				break;
1294 #endif
1295 			}
1296 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1297 			break;
1298 
1299 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1300 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1301 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1302 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1303 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1304 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1305 			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1306 			break;
1307 
1308 #ifdef IPSEC
1309 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1310 		{
1311 			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1312 			caddr_t req = NULL;
1313 
1314 			if (m != 0)
1315 				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1316 			error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, &m);
1317 			if (error == 0)
1318 				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1319 			if (error == 0)
1320 				m_freem(m);
1321 			break;
1322 		}
1323 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1324 
1325 		default:
1326 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1327 			break;
1328 		}
1329 		break;
1330 	}
1331 	return (error);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1336  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1337  * with destination address if source routed.
1338  */
1339 static int
1340 ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1341 	int optname;
1342 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1343 	register struct mbuf *m;
1344 {
1345 	register int cnt, optlen;
1346 	register u_char *cp;
1347 	u_char opt;
1348 
1349 	/* turn off any old options */
1350 	if (*pcbopt)
1351 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1352 	*pcbopt = 0;
1353 	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1354 		/*
1355 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1356 		 */
1357 		if (m)
1358 			(void)m_free(m);
1359 		return (0);
1360 	}
1361 
1362 #ifndef	vax
1363 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1364 		goto bad;
1365 #endif
1366 	/*
1367 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1368 	 * actual options; move other options back
1369 	 * and clear it when none present.
1370 	 */
1371 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1372 		goto bad;
1373 	cnt = m->m_len;
1374 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1375 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1376 	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1377 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1378 
1379 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1380 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1381 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1382 			break;
1383 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1384 			optlen = 1;
1385 		else {
1386 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1387 			if (optlen <= IPOPT_OLEN || optlen > cnt)
1388 				goto bad;
1389 		}
1390 		switch (opt) {
1391 
1392 		default:
1393 			break;
1394 
1395 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1396 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1397 			/*
1398 			 * user process specifies route as:
1399 			 *	->A->B->C->D
1400 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1401 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1402 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1403 			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1404 			 */
1405 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1406 				goto bad;
1407 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1408 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1409 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1410 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1411 			/*
1412 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1413 			 */
1414 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1415 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1416 			/*
1417 			 * Then copy rest of options back
1418 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1419 			 */
1420 			ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
1421 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1422 			    (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1423 			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1424 			break;
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1428 		goto bad;
1429 	*pcbopt = m;
1430 	return (0);
1431 
1432 bad:
1433 	(void)m_free(m);
1434 	return (EINVAL);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * XXX
1439  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1440  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1441  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1442  * standard option (IP_TTL).
1443  */
1444 /*
1445  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1446  */
1447 static int
1448 ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1449 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1450 	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1451 {
1452 	int error = 0;
1453 	int i;
1454 	struct in_addr addr;
1455 	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1456 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1457 	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1458 	struct route ro;
1459 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1460 	int s;
1461 
1462 	if (imo == NULL) {
1463 		/*
1464 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1465 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1466 		 */
1467 		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1468 		    M_WAITOK);
1469 
1470 		if (imo == NULL)
1471 			return (ENOBUFS);
1472 		*imop = imo;
1473 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1474 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1475 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1476 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1477 		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1481 	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1482 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1483 		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1484 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1485 			break;
1486 		}
1487 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1488 		if (error)
1489 			break;
1490 		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1491 			error = EINVAL;
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1495 		break;
1496 
1497 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1498 		/*
1499 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1500 		 */
1501 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1502 		if (error)
1503 			break;
1504 		/*
1505 		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1506 		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1507 		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1508 		 */
1509 		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1510 			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1511 			break;
1512 		}
1513 		/*
1514 		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1515 		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1516 		 * it supports multicasting.
1517 		 */
1518 		s = splimp();
1519 		INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp);
1520 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1521 			splx(s);
1522 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1523 			break;
1524 		}
1525 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1526 		splx(s);
1527 		break;
1528 
1529 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1530 		/*
1531 		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1532 		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1533 		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1534 		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1535 		 */
1536 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1537 			u_char ttl;
1538 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1539 			if (error)
1540 				break;
1541 			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1542 		} else {
1543 			u_int ttl;
1544 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1545 					    sizeof ttl);
1546 			if (error)
1547 				break;
1548 			if (ttl > 255)
1549 				error = EINVAL;
1550 			else
1551 				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1552 		}
1553 		break;
1554 
1555 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1556 		/*
1557 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1558 		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1559 		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1560 		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1561 		 */
1562 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1563 			u_char loop;
1564 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1565 			if (error)
1566 				break;
1567 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1568 		} else {
1569 			u_int loop;
1570 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1571 					    sizeof loop);
1572 			if (error)
1573 				break;
1574 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1575 		}
1576 		break;
1577 
1578 	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1579 		/*
1580 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1581 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1582 		 */
1583 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1584 		if (error)
1585 			break;
1586 
1587 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1588 			error = EINVAL;
1589 			break;
1590 		}
1591 		s = splimp();
1592 		/*
1593 		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1594 		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1595 		 */
1596 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1597 			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1598 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1599 			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1600 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1601 			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1602 			rtalloc(&ro);
1603 			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1604 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1605 				splx(s);
1606 				break;
1607 			}
1608 			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1609 			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1610 		}
1611 		else {
1612 			INADDR_TO_IFP(mreq.imr_interface, ifp);
1613 		}
1614 
1615 		/*
1616 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1617 		 * supports multicast.
1618 		 */
1619 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1620 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1621 			splx(s);
1622 			break;
1623 		}
1624 		/*
1625 		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1626 		 * membership slots are full.
1627 		 */
1628 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1629 			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1630 			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1631 						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1632 				break;
1633 		}
1634 		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1635 			error = EADDRINUSE;
1636 			splx(s);
1637 			break;
1638 		}
1639 		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1640 			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1641 			splx(s);
1642 			break;
1643 		}
1644 		/*
1645 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1646 		 * address list for the given interface.
1647 		 */
1648 		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1649 		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1650 			error = ENOBUFS;
1651 			splx(s);
1652 			break;
1653 		}
1654 		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1655 		splx(s);
1656 		break;
1657 
1658 	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1659 		/*
1660 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1661 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1662 		 */
1663 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1664 		if (error)
1665 			break;
1666 
1667 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1668 			error = EINVAL;
1669 			break;
1670 		}
1671 
1672 		s = splimp();
1673 		/*
1674 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1675 		 * to its ifnet structure.
1676 		 */
1677 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1678 			ifp = NULL;
1679 		else {
1680 			INADDR_TO_IFP(mreq.imr_interface, ifp);
1681 			if (ifp == NULL) {
1682 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1683 				splx(s);
1684 				break;
1685 			}
1686 		}
1687 		/*
1688 		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1689 		 */
1690 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1691 			if ((ifp == NULL ||
1692 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
1693 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
1694 			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1695 				break;
1696 		}
1697 		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1698 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1699 			splx(s);
1700 			break;
1701 		}
1702 		/*
1703 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
1704 		 * membership points.
1705 		 */
1706 		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1707 		/*
1708 		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
1709 		 */
1710 		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1711 			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
1712 		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
1713 		splx(s);
1714 		break;
1715 
1716 	default:
1717 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1718 		break;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	/*
1722 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
1723 	 */
1724 	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
1725 	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
1726 	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
1727 	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
1728 	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
1729 		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
1730 		*imop = NULL;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	return (error);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1738  */
1739 static int
1740 ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
1741 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1742 	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1743 {
1744 	struct in_addr addr;
1745 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1746 	int error, optval;
1747 	u_char coptval;
1748 
1749 	error = 0;
1750 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1751 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1752 		if (imo != NULL)
1753 			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
1754 		else
1755 			optval = -1;
1756 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1757 		break;
1758 
1759 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1760 		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
1761 			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1762 		else {
1763 			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
1764 			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
1765 				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1766 		}
1767 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
1768 		break;
1769 
1770 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1771 		if (imo == 0)
1772 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1773 		else
1774 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
1775 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1776 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1777 		else
1778 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1779 		break;
1780 
1781 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1782 		if (imo == 0)
1783 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1784 		else
1785 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
1786 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1787 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1788 		else
1789 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1790 		break;
1791 
1792 	default:
1793 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1794 		break;
1795 	}
1796 	return (error);
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Discard the IP multicast options.
1801  */
1802 void
1803 ip_freemoptions(imo)
1804 	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1805 {
1806 	register int i;
1807 
1808 	if (imo != NULL) {
1809 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1810 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1811 		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
1812 	}
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1817  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1818  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1819  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1820  * replicating that code here.
1821  */
1822 static void
1823 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
1824 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1825 	register struct mbuf *m;
1826 	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1827 	int hlen;
1828 {
1829 	register struct ip *ip;
1830 	struct mbuf *copym;
1831 
1832 	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
1833 	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1834 		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1835 	if (copym != NULL) {
1836 		/*
1837 		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1838 		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1839 		 */
1840 		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1841 		ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
1842 		ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
1843 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1844 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
1845 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
1846 		} else {
1847 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1848 		}
1849 		/*
1850 		 * NB:
1851 		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
1852 		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
1853 		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
1854 		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
1855 		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
1856 		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
1857 		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
1858 		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
1859 		 */
1860 #if 1 /* XXX */
1861 		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1862 			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1863 						dst->sin_family);
1864 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1865 		}
1866 #endif
1867 
1868 #ifdef notdef
1869 		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1870 		ip_input(copym);
1871 #else
1872 		if_simloop(ifp, copym, (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0);
1873 #endif
1874 	}
1875 }
1876