xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_output.c (revision 04c9749ff0148ec8f73b150cec8bc2c094a5d31a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #define _IP_VHL
38 
39 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
40 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
41 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
42 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
43 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
44 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/route.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65 
66 #include "faith.h"
67 
68 #ifdef vax
69 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
70 #endif
71 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
72 
73 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
74 
75 #ifdef IPSEC
76 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
77 #include <netkey/key.h>
78 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
79 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
80 #else
81 #define	KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
82 #endif
83 #endif /*IPSEC*/
84 
85 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
86 
87 #ifdef DUMMYNET
88 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
92 #define print_ip(a)	 printf("%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld",(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
93 				 		  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
94 						  (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
95 						  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF);
96 #endif
97 
98 u_short ip_id;
99 
100 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
101 static void	ip_mloopback
102 	__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
103 static int	ip_getmoptions
104 	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *));
105 static int	ip_pcbopts __P((int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *));
106 static int	ip_setmoptions
107 	__P((struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **));
108 
109 int	ip_optcopy __P((struct ip *, struct ip *));
110 
111 
112 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
113 
114 /*
115  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
116  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
117  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
118  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
119  */
120 int
121 ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags, imo)
122 	struct mbuf *m0;
123 	struct mbuf *opt;
124 	struct route *ro;
125 	int flags;
126 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
127 {
128 	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
129 	struct ifnet *ifp;
130 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
131 	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
132 	int len, off, error = 0;
133 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
134 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
135 	int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
136 #ifdef IPSEC
137 	struct route iproute;
138 	struct socket *so = NULL;
139 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
140 #endif
141 	u_int16_t divert_cookie;		/* firewall cookie */
142 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
143 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
144 	struct mbuf *m1;
145 	int rv;
146 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
147 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
148 	int fwd_rewrite_src = 0;
149 #endif
150 	struct ip_fw_chain *rule = NULL;
151 
152 #ifdef IPDIVERT
153 	/* Get and reset firewall cookie */
154 	divert_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
155 	ip_divert_cookie = 0;
156 #else
157 	divert_cookie = 0;
158 #endif
159 
160 #if defined(IPFIREWALL) && defined(DUMMYNET)
161         /*
162          * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
163          * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
164          * rule.
165          */
166         if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
167             /*
168              * the packet was already tagged, so part of the
169              * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
170              * Get parameters from the header.
171              */
172             rule = (struct ip_fw_chain *)(m->m_data) ;
173 	    opt = NULL ;
174 	    ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ro ) ;
175 	    imo = NULL ;
176 	    dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->dn_dst ;
177 	    ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->ifp ;
178 	    flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->flags ;
179 
180             m0 = m = m->m_next ;
181 #ifdef IPSEC
182 	    so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
183 	    ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
184 #endif
185             ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
186             hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
187             goto sendit;
188         } else
189             rule = NULL ;
190 #endif
191 #ifdef IPSEC
192 	so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
193 	ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
197 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
198 		panic("ip_output no HDR");
199 	if (!ro)
200 		panic("ip_output no route, proto = %d",
201 		      mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p);
202 #endif
203 	if (opt) {
204 		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
205 		hlen = len;
206 	}
207 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
208 	/*
209 	 * Fill in IP header.
210 	 */
211 	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
212 		ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
213 		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
214 		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
215 		ipstat.ips_localout++;
216 	} else {
217 		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
218 	}
219 
220 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
221 	/*
222 	 * If there is a cached route,
223 	 * check that it is to the same destination
224 	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
225 	 */
226 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
227 	   dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
228 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
229 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
230 	}
231 	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
232 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
233 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
234 		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
235 	}
236 	/*
237 	 * If routing to interface only,
238 	 * short circuit routing lookup.
239 	 */
240 #define ifatoia(ifa)	((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa))
241 #define sintosa(sin)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin))
242 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
243 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
244 		    (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
245 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
246 			error = ENETUNREACH;
247 			goto bad;
248 		}
249 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
250 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
251 		isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
252 	} else {
253 		/*
254 		 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
255 		 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
256 		 * ULP.  This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
257 		 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
258 		 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
259 		 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
260 		 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
261 		 */
262 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
263 			rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
264 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
265 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
266 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
267 			goto bad;
268 		}
269 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
270 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
271 		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
272 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
273 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
274 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
275 			isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
276 		else
277 			isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
278 	}
279 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
280 		struct in_multi *inm;
281 
282 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
283 		/*
284 		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
285 		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
286 		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
287 		 */
288 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
289 		/*
290 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
291 		 */
292 		if (imo != NULL) {
293 			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
294 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL)
295 				ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
296 			if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
297 				ip->ip_src.s_addr =
298 				    ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif);
299 		} else
300 			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
301 		/*
302 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
303 		 */
304 		if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
305 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
306 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
307 				error = ENETUNREACH;
308 				goto bad;
309 			}
310 		}
311 		/*
312 		 * If source address not specified yet, use address
313 		 * of outgoing interface.
314 		 */
315 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
316 			register struct in_ifaddr *ia1;
317 
318 			for (ia1 = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia1;
319 			     ia1 = ia1->ia_link.tqe_next)
320 				if (ia1->ia_ifp == ifp) {
321 					ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia1)->sin_addr;
322 					break;
323 				}
324 		}
325 
326 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
327 		if (inm != NULL &&
328 		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
329 			/*
330 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
331 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
332 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
333 			 */
334 			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
335 		}
336 		else {
337 			/*
338 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
339 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
340 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
341 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
342 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
343 			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
344 			 *
345 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
346 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
347 			 * if necessary.
348 			 */
349 			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
350 				/*
351 				 * Check if rsvp daemon is running. If not, don't
352 				 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
353 				 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
354 				 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
355 				 */
356 				if (!rsvp_on)
357 				  imo = NULL;
358 				if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
359 					m_freem(m);
360 					goto done;
361 				}
362 			}
363 		}
364 
365 		/*
366 		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
367 		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
368 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
369 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
370 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
371 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
372 		 */
373 		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
374 			m_freem(m);
375 			goto done;
376 		}
377 
378 		goto sendit;
379 	}
380 #ifndef notdef
381 	/*
382 	 * If source address not specified yet, use address
383 	 * of outgoing interface.
384 	 */
385 	if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
386 		ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
387 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
388 		/* Keep note that we did this - if the firewall changes
389 		 * the next-hop, our interface may change, changing the
390 		 * default source IP. It's a shame so much effort happens
391 		 * twice. Oh well.
392 		 */
393 		fwd_rewrite_src++;
394 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
395 	}
396 #endif /* notdef */
397 	/*
398 	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
399 	 *      the packet or packet fragments
400 	 */
401 	if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
402 		ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
403 			error = ENOBUFS;
404 			goto bad;
405 	}
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Look for broadcast address and
409 	 * and verify user is allowed to send
410 	 * such a packet.
411 	 */
412 	if (isbroadcast) {
413 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
414 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
415 			goto bad;
416 		}
417 		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
418 			error = EACCES;
419 			goto bad;
420 		}
421 		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
422 		if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
423 			error = EMSGSIZE;
424 			goto bad;
425 		}
426 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
427 	} else {
428 		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
429 	}
430 
431 sendit:
432 	/*
433 	 * IpHack's section.
434 	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
435 	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
436 	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
437 	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
438 	 */
439 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
440 	/*
441 	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
442 	 */
443 	m1 = m;
444 	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_OUT, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
445 	for (; pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
446 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
447 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1);
448 			if (rv) {
449 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
450 				goto done;
451 			}
452 			m = m1;
453 			if (m == NULL)
454 				goto done;
455 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
456 		}
457 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Check with the firewall...
461 	 */
462 	if (fw_enable && ip_fw_chk_ptr) {
463 		struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
464 
465 		off = (*ip_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip,
466 		    hlen, ifp, &divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &dst);
467                 /*
468                  * On return we must do the following:
469                  * m == NULL         -> drop the pkt
470                  * 1<=off<= 0xffff   -> DIVERT
471                  * (off & 0x10000)   -> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
472                  * (off & 0x20000)   -> TEE the packet
473                  * dst != old        -> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
474                  * off==0, dst==old  -> accept
475                  * If some of the above modules is not compiled in, then
476                  * we should't have to check the corresponding condition
477                  * (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
478                  * unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
479                  * packets in case of doubt.
480                  */
481 		if (!m) { /* firewall said to reject */
482 			error = EACCES;
483 			goto done;
484 		}
485 		if (off == 0 && dst == old) /* common case */
486 			goto pass ;
487 #ifdef DUMMYNET
488                 if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
489                     /*
490                      * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
491                      * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
492                      * not recomputed in the next pass.
493                      * All other parameters have been already used and
494                      * so they are not needed anymore.
495                      * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
496                      * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
497                      */
498                     dummynet_io(off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT, m,ifp,ro,dst,rule,
499 				flags);
500 			goto done;
501 		}
502 #endif
503 #ifdef IPDIVERT
504 		if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
505 			struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
506 
507 			/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
508 			if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
509 				clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
510 
511 			/*
512 			 * XXX
513 			 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
514 			 * with divert sockets.
515 			 */
516 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
517 				in_delayed_cksum(m);
518 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
519 			}
520 
521 			/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
522 			HTONS(ip->ip_len);
523 			HTONS(ip->ip_off);
524 
525 			/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
526 			ip_divert_cookie = divert_cookie;
527 			divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff);
528 
529 			/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
530 			if (clone != NULL) {
531 				m = clone;
532 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
533 				goto pass;
534 			}
535 			goto done;
536 		}
537 #endif
538 
539 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
540 		/* Here we check dst to make sure it's directly reachable on the
541 		 * interface we previously thought it was.
542 		 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
543 		 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
544 		 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
545 		 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
546 		 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
547 		 * And I'm babbling.
548 		 */
549 		if (off == 0 && old != dst) {
550 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
551 
552 			/* It's changed... */
553 			/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
554 			static struct route sro_fwd, *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
555 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_DEBUG
556 			printf("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ");
557 			print_ip(dst->sin_addr);
558 			printf("\n");
559 #endif
560 			/*
561 			 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
562 			 * to a local socket. If so then we should somehow
563 			 * "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
564 			 * PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
565 			 * because it may be dificult to identify the packets
566 			 * you want to forward until they are being output
567 			 * and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
568 			 * initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
569 			 * we would not be able to control what happens
570 			 * as the packet runs through ip_input() as
571 			 * it is done through a ISR.
572 			 */
573 			for (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead); ia;
574 					ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
575 				/*
576 				 * If the addr to forward to is one
577 				 * of ours, we pretend to
578 				 * be the destination for this packet.
579 				 */
580 				if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
581 						 dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
582 					break;
583 			}
584 			if (ia) {
585 				/* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
586 				ip_fw_fwd_addr = dst;
587 				if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
588 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
589 				if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
590 					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
591 					    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
592 					m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
593 				}
594 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
595 				    CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
596 				ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
597 				ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
598 				ip_input(m);
599 				goto done;
600 			}
601 			/* Some of the logic for this was
602 			 * nicked from above.
603 			 *
604 			 * This rewrites the cached route in a local PCB.
605 			 * Is this what we want to do?
606 			 */
607 			bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
608 
609 			ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
610 			rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_PRCLONING);
611 
612 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
613 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
614 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
615 				goto bad;
616 			}
617 
618 			ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
619 			ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
620 			ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
621 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
622 				dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
623 			if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
624 				isbroadcast =
625 				    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
626 			else
627 				isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
628 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
629 			ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
630 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
631 
632 			/*
633 			 * If we added a default src ip earlier,
634 			 * which would have been gotten from the-then
635 			 * interface, do it again, from the new one.
636 			 */
637 			if (fwd_rewrite_src)
638 				ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
639 			goto pass ;
640 		}
641 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
642                 /*
643                  * if we get here, none of the above matches, and
644                  * we have to drop the pkt
645                  */
646 		m_freem(m);
647                 error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
648                 goto done;
649 	}
650 
651 pass:
652 #ifdef IPSEC
653 	/* get SP for this packet */
654 	if (so == NULL)
655 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
656 	else
657 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
658 
659 	if (sp == NULL) {
660 		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
661 		goto bad;
662 	}
663 
664 	error = 0;
665 
666 	/* check policy */
667 	switch (sp->policy) {
668 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
669 		/*
670 		 * This packet is just discarded.
671 		 */
672 		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
673 		goto bad;
674 
675 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
676 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
677 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
678 		goto skip_ipsec;
679 
680 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
681 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
682 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
683 			printf("ip_output: No IPsec request specified.\n");
684 			error = EINVAL;
685 			goto bad;
686 		}
687 		break;
688 
689 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
690 	default:
691 		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
692 	}
693     {
694 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
695 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
696 	state.m = m;
697 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
698 		state.ro = &iproute;
699 		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
700 	} else
701 		state.ro = ro;
702 	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
703 
704 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * XXX
708 	 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
709 	 */
710 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
711 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
712 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
713 	}
714 
715 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
716 	ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
717 
718 	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
719 
720 	m = state.m;
721 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
722 		/*
723 		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
724 		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
725 		 */
726 		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
727 			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
728 			ro = state.ro;
729 		}
730 	} else
731 		ro = state.ro;
732 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
733 	if (error) {
734 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
735 		m0 = NULL;
736 		switch (error) {
737 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
738 		case ENETUNREACH:
739 		case EMSGSIZE:
740 		case ENOBUFS:
741 		case ENOMEM:
742 			break;
743 		default:
744 			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
745 			/*fall through*/
746 		case ENOENT:
747 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
748 			error = 0;
749 			break;
750 		}
751 		goto bad;
752 	}
753     }
754 
755 	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
756 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
757 #ifdef _IP_VHL
758 	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
759 #else
760 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
761 #endif
762 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
763 		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
764 			printf("ip_output: "
765 				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
766 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
767 			goto bad;
768 		}
769 	} else {
770 		/* nobody uses ia beyond here */
771 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
772 	}
773 
774 	/* make it flipped, again. */
775 	ip->ip_len = ntohs((u_short)ip->ip_len);
776 	ip->ip_off = ntohs((u_short)ip->ip_off);
777 skip_ipsec:
778 #endif /*IPSEC*/
779 
780 	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags | CSUM_IP;
781 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = sw_csum & ifp->if_hwassist;
782 	sw_csum &= ~ifp->if_hwassist;
783 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
784 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
785 		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
790 	 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
791 	 */
792 	if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
793 	    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
794 		ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
795 		ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
796 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
797 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
798 			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
799 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
800 			} else {
801 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
802 			}
803 		}
804 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
805 				(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
806 		goto done;
807 	}
808 	/*
809 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
810 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
811 	 */
812 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
813 		error = EMSGSIZE;
814 		/*
815 		 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
816 		 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
817 		 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
818 		 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
819 		 * routes when the MTU is changed.
820 		 */
821 		if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
822 		    && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
823 		    && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
824 			ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
825 		}
826 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
827 		goto bad;
828 	}
829 	len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
830 	if (len < 8) {
831 		error = EMSGSIZE;
832 		goto bad;
833 	}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * if the interface will not calculate checksums on
837 	 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
838 	 */
839 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
840 	    (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
841 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
842 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
843 	}
844 
845     {
846 	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
847 	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
848 	int nfrags = 1;
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
852 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
853 	 */
854 	m0 = m;
855 	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
856 	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
857 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
858 		if (m == 0) {
859 			error = ENOBUFS;
860 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
861 			goto sendorfree;
862 		}
863 		m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
864 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
865 		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
866 		*mhip = *ip;
867 		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
868 			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
869 			mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
870 		}
871 		m->m_len = mhlen;
872 		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + (ip->ip_off & ~IP_MF);
873 		if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
874 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
875 		if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
876 			len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
877 		else
878 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
879 		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
880 		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
881 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
882 			(void) m_free(m);
883 			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
884 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
885 			goto sendorfree;
886 		}
887 		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
888 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
889 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
890 		mhip->ip_off = htons((u_short)mhip->ip_off);
891 		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
892 		if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
893 			if (mhip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
894 				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(mhip);
895 			} else {
896 				mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
897 			}
898 		}
899 		*mnext = m;
900 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
901 		nfrags++;
902 	}
903 	ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
904 
905 	/* set first/last markers for fragment chain */
906 	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
907 	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
908 	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
912 	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
913 	 */
914 	m = m0;
915 	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
916 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
917 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
918 	ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)(ip->ip_off | IP_MF));
919 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
920 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
921 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
922 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
923 		} else {
924 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
925 		}
926 	}
927 sendorfree:
928 	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
929 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
930 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
931 		if (error == 0)
932 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
933 			    (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
934 		else
935 			m_freem(m);
936 	}
937 
938 	if (error == 0)
939 		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
940     }
941 done:
942 #ifdef IPSEC
943 	if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
944 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
945 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
946 	}
947 	if (sp != NULL) {
948 		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
949 			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
950 		key_freesp(sp);
951 	}
952 #endif /* IPSEC */
953 	return (error);
954 bad:
955 	m_freem(m0);
956 	goto done;
957 }
958 
959 void
960 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
961 {
962 	struct ip *ip;
963 	u_short csum, offset;
964 
965 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
966 	offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
967 	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
968 	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
969 
970 	if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
971 		printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
972 		    m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
973 		/*
974 		 * XXX
975 		 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
976 		 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
977 		 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
978 		 */
979 		m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
980 	}
981 	*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
986  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
987  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
988  *
989  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
990  */
991 static struct mbuf *
992 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
993 	register struct mbuf *m;
994 	struct mbuf *opt;
995 	int *phlen;
996 {
997 	register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
998 	struct mbuf *n;
999 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1000 	unsigned optlen;
1001 
1002 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
1003 	if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
1004 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
1005 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1006 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1007 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1008 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1009 		if (n == 0)
1010 			return (m);
1011 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1012 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1013 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1014 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1015 		n->m_next = m;
1016 		m = n;
1017 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1018 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1019 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1020 	} else {
1021 		m->m_data -= optlen;
1022 		m->m_len += optlen;
1023 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1024 		ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1025 	}
1026 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1027 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1028 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1029 	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
1030 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
1031 	return (m);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Copy options from ip to jp,
1036  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1037  */
1038 int
1039 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
1040 	struct ip *ip, *jp;
1041 {
1042 	register u_char *cp, *dp;
1043 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
1044 
1045 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1046 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1047 	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1048 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1049 		opt = cp[0];
1050 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1051 			break;
1052 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1053 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1054 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
1055 			optlen = 1;
1056 			continue;
1057 		}
1058 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1059 		if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1060 			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1061 #endif
1062 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1063 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1064 		if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1065 			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
1066 #endif
1067 		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1068 		if (optlen > cnt)
1069 			optlen = cnt;
1070 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1071 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1072 			dp += optlen;
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1076 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
1077 	return (optlen);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * IP socket option processing.
1082  */
1083 int
1084 ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
1085 	struct socket *so;
1086 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1087 {
1088 	struct	inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1089 	int	error, optval;
1090 
1091 	error = optval = 0;
1092 	if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1093 		return (EINVAL);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1097 	case SOPT_SET:
1098 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1099 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1100 #ifdef notyet
1101 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1102 #endif
1103 		{
1104 			struct mbuf *m;
1105 			if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1106 				error = EMSGSIZE;
1107 				break;
1108 			}
1109 			MGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1110 			if (m == 0) {
1111 				error = ENOBUFS;
1112 				break;
1113 			}
1114 			m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1115 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1116 					    m->m_len);
1117 
1118 			return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1119 					   m));
1120 		}
1121 
1122 		case IP_TOS:
1123 		case IP_TTL:
1124 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1125 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1126 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1127 		case IP_RECVIF:
1128 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1129 		case IP_FAITH:
1130 #endif
1131 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1132 					    sizeof optval);
1133 			if (error)
1134 				break;
1135 
1136 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1137 			case IP_TOS:
1138 				inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1139 				break;
1140 
1141 			case IP_TTL:
1142 				inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1143 				break;
1144 #define	OPTSET(bit) \
1145 	if (optval) \
1146 		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1147 	else \
1148 		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1149 
1150 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1151 				OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1152 				break;
1153 
1154 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1155 				OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1156 				break;
1157 
1158 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1159 				OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1160 				break;
1161 
1162 			case IP_RECVIF:
1163 				OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1164 				break;
1165 
1166 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1167 			case IP_FAITH:
1168 				OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
1169 				break;
1170 #endif
1171 			}
1172 			break;
1173 #undef OPTSET
1174 
1175 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1176 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1177 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1178 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1179 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1180 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1181 			error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1182 			break;
1183 
1184 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1185 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1186 					    sizeof optval);
1187 			if (error)
1188 				break;
1189 
1190 			switch (optval) {
1191 			case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1192 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1193 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1194 				break;
1195 
1196 			case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1197 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1198 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1199 				break;
1200 
1201 			case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1202 				inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1203 				inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1204 				break;
1205 
1206 			default:
1207 				error = EINVAL;
1208 				break;
1209 			}
1210 			break;
1211 
1212 #ifdef IPSEC
1213 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1214 		{
1215 			caddr_t req;
1216 			size_t len = 0;
1217 			int priv;
1218 			struct mbuf *m;
1219 			int optname;
1220 
1221 			if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1222 				break;
1223 			if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1224 				break;
1225 			priv = (sopt->sopt_p != NULL &&
1226 				suser(sopt->sopt_p) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1227 			req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1228 			len = m->m_len;
1229 			optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1230 			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1231 			m_freem(m);
1232 			break;
1233 		}
1234 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1235 
1236 		default:
1237 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1238 			break;
1239 		}
1240 		break;
1241 
1242 	case SOPT_GET:
1243 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1244 		case IP_OPTIONS:
1245 		case IP_RETOPTS:
1246 			if (inp->inp_options)
1247 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1248 						     mtod(inp->inp_options,
1249 							  char *),
1250 						     inp->inp_options->m_len);
1251 			else
1252 				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1253 			break;
1254 
1255 		case IP_TOS:
1256 		case IP_TTL:
1257 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1258 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1259 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1260 		case IP_RECVIF:
1261 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1262 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1263 		case IP_FAITH:
1264 #endif
1265 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1266 
1267 			case IP_TOS:
1268 				optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1269 				break;
1270 
1271 			case IP_TTL:
1272 				optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1273 				break;
1274 
1275 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1276 
1277 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1278 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1279 				break;
1280 
1281 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1282 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1283 				break;
1284 
1285 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1286 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1287 				break;
1288 
1289 			case IP_RECVIF:
1290 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1291 				break;
1292 
1293 			case IP_PORTRANGE:
1294 				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1295 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1296 				else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1297 					optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1298 				else
1299 					optval = 0;
1300 				break;
1301 
1302 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
1303 			case IP_FAITH:
1304 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1305 				break;
1306 #endif
1307 			}
1308 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1312 		case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1313 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1314 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1315 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1316 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1317 			error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1318 			break;
1319 
1320 #ifdef IPSEC
1321 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1322 		{
1323 			struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1324 			caddr_t req = NULL;
1325 			size_t len = 0;
1326 
1327 			if (m != 0) {
1328 				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1329 				len = m->m_len;
1330 			}
1331 			error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
1332 			if (error == 0)
1333 				error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1334 			if (error == 0)
1335 				m_freem(m);
1336 			break;
1337 		}
1338 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1339 
1340 		default:
1341 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1342 			break;
1343 		}
1344 		break;
1345 	}
1346 	return (error);
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1351  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1352  * with destination address if source routed.
1353  */
1354 static int
1355 ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1356 	int optname;
1357 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1358 	register struct mbuf *m;
1359 {
1360 	register int cnt, optlen;
1361 	register u_char *cp;
1362 	u_char opt;
1363 
1364 	/* turn off any old options */
1365 	if (*pcbopt)
1366 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1367 	*pcbopt = 0;
1368 	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1369 		/*
1370 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1371 		 */
1372 		if (m)
1373 			(void)m_free(m);
1374 		return (0);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 #ifndef	vax
1378 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1379 		goto bad;
1380 #endif
1381 	/*
1382 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1383 	 * actual options; move other options back
1384 	 * and clear it when none present.
1385 	 */
1386 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1387 		goto bad;
1388 	cnt = m->m_len;
1389 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1390 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1391 	ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
1392 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1393 
1394 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1395 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1396 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1397 			break;
1398 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1399 			optlen = 1;
1400 		else {
1401 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1402 				goto bad;
1403 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1404 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1405 				goto bad;
1406 		}
1407 		switch (opt) {
1408 
1409 		default:
1410 			break;
1411 
1412 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1413 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1414 			/*
1415 			 * user process specifies route as:
1416 			 *	->A->B->C->D
1417 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1418 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1419 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1420 			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1421 			 */
1422 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1423 				goto bad;
1424 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1425 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1426 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1427 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1428 			/*
1429 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1430 			 */
1431 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1432 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1433 			/*
1434 			 * Then copy rest of options back
1435 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1436 			 */
1437 			ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
1438 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1439 			    (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1440 			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1441 			break;
1442 		}
1443 	}
1444 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1445 		goto bad;
1446 	*pcbopt = m;
1447 	return (0);
1448 
1449 bad:
1450 	(void)m_free(m);
1451 	return (EINVAL);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * XXX
1456  * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1457  * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1458  * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1459  * standard option (IP_TTL).
1460  */
1461 /*
1462  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1463  */
1464 static int
1465 ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
1466 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1467 	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1468 {
1469 	int error = 0;
1470 	int i;
1471 	struct in_addr addr;
1472 	struct ip_mreq mreq;
1473 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1474 	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1475 	struct route ro;
1476 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1477 	int s;
1478 
1479 	if (imo == NULL) {
1480 		/*
1481 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1482 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1483 		 */
1484 		imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1485 		    M_WAITOK);
1486 
1487 		if (imo == NULL)
1488 			return (ENOBUFS);
1489 		*imop = imo;
1490 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1491 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1492 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1493 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1494 		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1498 	/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1499 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1500 		if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1501 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1502 			break;
1503 		}
1504 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1505 		if (error)
1506 			break;
1507 		if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1508 			error = EINVAL;
1509 			break;
1510 		}
1511 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1512 		break;
1513 
1514 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1515 		/*
1516 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1517 		 */
1518 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1519 		if (error)
1520 			break;
1521 		/*
1522 		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1523 		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1524 		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1525 		 */
1526 		if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1527 			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1528 			break;
1529 		}
1530 		/*
1531 		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1532 		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1533 		 * it supports multicasting.
1534 		 */
1535 		s = splimp();
1536 		INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp);
1537 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1538 			splx(s);
1539 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1540 			break;
1541 		}
1542 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1543 		splx(s);
1544 		break;
1545 
1546 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1547 		/*
1548 		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1549 		 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1550 		 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1551 		 * We allow either a char or an int.
1552 		 */
1553 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1554 			u_char ttl;
1555 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1556 			if (error)
1557 				break;
1558 			imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1559 		} else {
1560 			u_int ttl;
1561 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
1562 					    sizeof ttl);
1563 			if (error)
1564 				break;
1565 			if (ttl > 255)
1566 				error = EINVAL;
1567 			else
1568 				imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1569 		}
1570 		break;
1571 
1572 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1573 		/*
1574 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1575 		 * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
1576 		 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1577 		 * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
1578 		 */
1579 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1580 			u_char loop;
1581 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1582 			if (error)
1583 				break;
1584 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1585 		} else {
1586 			u_int loop;
1587 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1588 					    sizeof loop);
1589 			if (error)
1590 				break;
1591 			imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1592 		}
1593 		break;
1594 
1595 	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1596 		/*
1597 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1598 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1599 		 */
1600 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1601 		if (error)
1602 			break;
1603 
1604 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1605 			error = EINVAL;
1606 			break;
1607 		}
1608 		s = splimp();
1609 		/*
1610 		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1611 		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1612 		 */
1613 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1614 			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1615 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
1616 			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1617 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1618 			dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1619 			rtalloc(&ro);
1620 			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1621 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1622 				splx(s);
1623 				break;
1624 			}
1625 			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1626 			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1627 		}
1628 		else {
1629 			INADDR_TO_IFP(mreq.imr_interface, ifp);
1630 		}
1631 
1632 		/*
1633 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1634 		 * supports multicast.
1635 		 */
1636 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1637 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1638 			splx(s);
1639 			break;
1640 		}
1641 		/*
1642 		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1643 		 * membership slots are full.
1644 		 */
1645 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1646 			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1647 			    imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
1648 						== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1649 				break;
1650 		}
1651 		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1652 			error = EADDRINUSE;
1653 			splx(s);
1654 			break;
1655 		}
1656 		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1657 			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1658 			splx(s);
1659 			break;
1660 		}
1661 		/*
1662 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1663 		 * address list for the given interface.
1664 		 */
1665 		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1666 		    in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1667 			error = ENOBUFS;
1668 			splx(s);
1669 			break;
1670 		}
1671 		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1672 		splx(s);
1673 		break;
1674 
1675 	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1676 		/*
1677 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1678 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1679 		 */
1680 		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1681 		if (error)
1682 			break;
1683 
1684 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1685 			error = EINVAL;
1686 			break;
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		s = splimp();
1690 		/*
1691 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1692 		 * to its ifnet structure.
1693 		 */
1694 		if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1695 			ifp = NULL;
1696 		else {
1697 			INADDR_TO_IFP(mreq.imr_interface, ifp);
1698 			if (ifp == NULL) {
1699 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1700 				splx(s);
1701 				break;
1702 			}
1703 		}
1704 		/*
1705 		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1706 		 */
1707 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1708 			if ((ifp == NULL ||
1709 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
1710 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
1711 			     mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
1712 				break;
1713 		}
1714 		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1715 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1716 			splx(s);
1717 			break;
1718 		}
1719 		/*
1720 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
1721 		 * membership points.
1722 		 */
1723 		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1724 		/*
1725 		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
1726 		 */
1727 		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1728 			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
1729 		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
1730 		splx(s);
1731 		break;
1732 
1733 	default:
1734 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1735 		break;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
1740 	 */
1741 	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
1742 	    imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
1743 	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
1744 	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
1745 	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
1746 		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
1747 		*imop = NULL;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	return (error);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /*
1754  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1755  */
1756 static int
1757 ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
1758 	struct sockopt *sopt;
1759 	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1760 {
1761 	struct in_addr addr;
1762 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1763 	int error, optval;
1764 	u_char coptval;
1765 
1766 	error = 0;
1767 	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1768 	case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1769 		if (imo != NULL)
1770 			optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
1771 		else
1772 			optval = -1;
1773 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1774 		break;
1775 
1776 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1777 		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
1778 			addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1779 		else {
1780 			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
1781 			addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
1782 				: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1783 		}
1784 		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
1785 		break;
1786 
1787 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1788 		if (imo == 0)
1789 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1790 		else
1791 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
1792 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1793 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1794 		else
1795 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1796 		break;
1797 
1798 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1799 		if (imo == 0)
1800 			optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1801 		else
1802 			optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
1803 		if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
1804 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
1805 		else
1806 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1807 		break;
1808 
1809 	default:
1810 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1811 		break;
1812 	}
1813 	return (error);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * Discard the IP multicast options.
1818  */
1819 void
1820 ip_freemoptions(imo)
1821 	register struct ip_moptions *imo;
1822 {
1823 	register int i;
1824 
1825 	if (imo != NULL) {
1826 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1827 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1828 		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
1829 	}
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1834  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1835  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1836  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1837  * replicating that code here.
1838  */
1839 static void
1840 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
1841 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1842 	register struct mbuf *m;
1843 	register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1844 	int hlen;
1845 {
1846 	register struct ip *ip;
1847 	struct mbuf *copym;
1848 
1849 	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
1850 	if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
1851 		copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1852 	if (copym != NULL) {
1853 		/*
1854 		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1855 		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1856 		 */
1857 		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1858 		ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
1859 		ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
1860 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1861 		if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
1862 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
1863 		} else {
1864 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1865 		}
1866 		/*
1867 		 * NB:
1868 		 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
1869 		 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
1870 		 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
1871 		 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
1872 		 * in-place).  Yet another option is using the
1873 		 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
1874 		 * packet.  For the moment, we'll err on the side
1875 		 * of safety by using if_simloop().
1876 		 */
1877 #if 1 /* XXX */
1878 		if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
1879 			printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
1880 						dst->sin_family);
1881 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1882 		}
1883 #endif
1884 
1885 #ifdef notdef
1886 		copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1887 		ip_input(copym);
1888 #else
1889 		/* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
1890 		if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1891 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1892 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1893 			copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1894 		}
1895 		if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
1896 #endif
1897 	}
1898 }
1899