xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_options.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/domain.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <net/netisr.h>
54 #include <net/vnet.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
64 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
67 
68 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
69 
70 static int	ip_dosourceroute = 0;
71 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
72     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
73 
74 static int	ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
75 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
76     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0,
77     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
78 
79 int		ip_doopts = 1;	/* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
80 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
81     &ip_doopts, 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
82 
83 static void	save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
84 
85 /*
86  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
87  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
88  *
89  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
90  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
91  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
92  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
93  *
94  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
95  * processed further.
96  */
97 int
98 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
99 {
100 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
101 	u_char *cp;
102 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
103 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
104 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
105 	uint32_t ntime;
106 	struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
107 
108 	/* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
109 	if (ip_doopts == 0)
110 		return 0;
111 	else if (ip_doopts == 2) {
112 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
113 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
114 		goto bad;
115 	}
116 
117 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
118 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
119 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
120 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
121 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
122 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
123 			break;
124 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
125 			optlen = 1;
126 		else {
127 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
128 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
129 				goto bad;
130 			}
131 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
132 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
133 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
134 				goto bad;
135 			}
136 		}
137 		switch (opt) {
138 
139 		default:
140 			break;
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
144 		 * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
145 		 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
146 		 * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
147 		 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
148 		 * accessible net.
149 		 */
150 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
151 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
152 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
153 			if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
154 				break;
155 #endif
156 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
157 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
158 				goto bad;
159 			}
160 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
161 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
162 				goto bad;
163 			}
164 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
165 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
166 			    == 0) {
167 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
168 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
169 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
170 					goto bad;
171 				}
172 				if (!ip_dosourceroute)
173 					goto nosourcerouting;
174 				/*
175 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
176 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
177 				 */
178 				break;
179 			}
180 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
181 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
182 				/*
183 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
184 				 */
185 				if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
186 					goto nosourcerouting;
187 				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
188 				break;
189 			}
190 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
191 			if (V_ipstealth)
192 				goto dropit;
193 #endif
194 			if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
195 				if (V_ipforwarding) {
196 					char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
197 					/*
198 					 * Acting as a router, so generate
199 					 * ICMP
200 					 */
201 nosourcerouting:
202 					strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
203 					log(LOG_WARNING,
204 					    "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
205 					    inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
206 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
207 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
208 					goto bad;
209 				} else {
210 					/*
211 					 * Not acting as a router, so
212 					 * silently drop.
213 					 */
214 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
215 dropit:
216 #endif
217 					IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
218 					m_freem(m);
219 					return (1);
220 				}
221 			}
222 
223 			/*
224 			 * locate outgoing interface
225 			 */
226 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
227 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
228 
229 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
230 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
231 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
232 			    if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL)
233 				ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
234 			} else
235 /* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
236 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, M_GETFIB(m));
237 			if (ia == NULL) {
238 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
239 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
240 				goto bad;
241 			}
242 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
243 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
244 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
245 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
246 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
247 			/*
248 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
249 			 */
250 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
251 			break;
252 
253 		case IPOPT_RR:
254 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
255 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
256 				break;
257 #endif
258 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
259 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
260 				goto bad;
261 			}
262 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
263 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
264 				goto bad;
265 			}
266 			/*
267 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
268 			 */
269 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
270 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
271 				break;
272 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
273 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
274 			/*
275 			 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
276 			 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
277 			 * same).
278 			 */
279 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL &&
280 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, M_GETFIB(m))) == NULL) {
281 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
282 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
283 				goto bad;
284 			}
285 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
286 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
287 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
288 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
289 			break;
290 
291 		case IPOPT_TS:
292 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
293 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
294 				break;
295 #endif
296 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
297 			if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
298 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
299 				goto bad;
300 			}
301 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
302 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
303 				goto bad;
304 			}
305 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
306 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
307 				if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
308 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
309 					goto bad;
310 				}
311 				break;
312 			}
313 			off--;				/* 0 origin */
314 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
315 			switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
316 
317 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
318 				break;
319 
320 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
321 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
322 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
323 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
324 					goto bad;
325 				}
326 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
327 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
328 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
329 				if (ia == NULL)
330 					continue;
331 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
332 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
333 				ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
334 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
335 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
336 				break;
337 
338 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
339 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
340 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
341 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
342 					goto bad;
343 				}
344 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
345 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
346 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == NULL)
347 					continue;
348 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
349 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
350 				break;
351 
352 			default:
353 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
354 				goto bad;
355 			}
356 			ntime = iptime();
357 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
358 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
359 		}
360 	}
361 	if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
362 		ip_forward(m, 1);
363 		return (1);
364 	}
365 	return (0);
366 bad:
367 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
368 	IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
369 	return (1);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
374  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
375  */
376 static void
377 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
378 {
379 	unsigned olen;
380 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
381 
382 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
383 	    sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
384 	if (opts == NULL)
385 		return;
386 
387 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
388 	if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
389 		m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
390 		return;
391 	}
392 	bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
393 	opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
394 	opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
395 	m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
400  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
401  * removed later.
402  */
403 struct mbuf *
404 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
405 {
406 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
407 	struct mbuf *m;
408 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
409 
410 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
411 	if (opts == NULL)
412 		return (NULL);
413 
414 	if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
415 		return (NULL);
416 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
417 	if (m == NULL)
418 		return (NULL);
419 
420 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
421 
422 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
423 	m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
424 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * First, save first hop for return route.
428 	 */
429 	p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
430 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
434 	 */
435 	opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
436 	opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
437 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
438 	    &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
439 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
440 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
441 #undef OPTSIZ
442 	/*
443 	 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
444 	 * (pointers are now aligned).
445 	 */
446 	while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
447 		*q++ = *p--;
448 	}
449 	/*
450 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
451 	 */
452 	*q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
453 	m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
454 	return (m);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.  Second
459  * argument is buffer to which options will be moved, and return value is
460  * their length.
461  *
462  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
463  */
464 void
465 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *mopt)
466 {
467 	int i;
468 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
469 	caddr_t opts;
470 	int olen;
471 
472 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
473 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
474 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
475 	bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
476 	m->m_len -= olen;
477 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
478 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
479 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
480 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
485  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
486  * start of the options.
487  *
488  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
489  */
490 struct mbuf *
491 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
492 {
493 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
494 	struct mbuf *n;
495 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
496 	unsigned optlen;
497 
498 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
499 	if (optlen + ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
500 		*phlen = 0;
501 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
502 	}
503 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
504 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
505 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
506 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
507 		if (n == NULL) {
508 			*phlen = 0;
509 			return (m);
510 		}
511 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
512 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
513 		n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
514 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
515 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
516 		n->m_next = m;
517 		m = n;
518 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
519 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
520 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
521 	} else {
522 		m->m_data -= optlen;
523 		m->m_len += optlen;
524 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
525 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
526 	}
527 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
528 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
529 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
530 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
531 	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
532 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
533 	return (m);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
538  * fragmentation.
539  */
540 int
541 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
542 {
543 	u_char *cp, *dp;
544 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
545 
546 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
547 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
548 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
549 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
550 		opt = cp[0];
551 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
552 			break;
553 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
554 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
555 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
556 			optlen = 1;
557 			continue;
558 		}
559 
560 		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
561 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
562 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
563 		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
564 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
565 
566 		/* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
567 		if (optlen > cnt)
568 			optlen = cnt;
569 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
570 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
571 			dp += optlen;
572 		}
573 	}
574 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
575 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
576 	return (optlen);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
581  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
582  * source routed.
583  */
584 int
585 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
586 {
587 	int cnt, optlen;
588 	u_char *cp;
589 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
590 	u_char opt;
591 
592 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
593 
594 	pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
595 
596 	/* turn off any old options */
597 	if (*pcbopt)
598 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
599 	*pcbopt = 0;
600 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
601 		/*
602 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
603 		 */
604 		if (m != NULL)
605 			(void)m_free(m);
606 		return (0);
607 	}
608 
609 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
610 		goto bad;
611 	/*
612 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
613 	 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
614 	 */
615 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
616 		goto bad;
617 	cnt = m->m_len;
618 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
619 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
620 	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
621 	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
622 
623 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
624 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
625 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
626 			break;
627 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
628 			optlen = 1;
629 		else {
630 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
631 				goto bad;
632 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
633 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
634 				goto bad;
635 		}
636 		switch (opt) {
637 
638 		default:
639 			break;
640 
641 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
642 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
643 			/*
644 			 * User process specifies route as:
645 			 *
646 			 *	->A->B->C->D
647 			 *
648 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
649 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
650 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
651 			 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
652 			 * options.
653 			 */
654 			/* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
655 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
656 				goto bad;
657 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
658 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
659 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
660 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
661 			/*
662 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
663 			 */
664 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
665 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
666 			/*
667 			 * Then copy rest of options back
668 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
669 			 */
670 			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
671 			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
672 			    (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
673 			break;
674 		}
675 	}
676 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
677 		goto bad;
678 	*pcbopt = m;
679 	return (0);
680 
681 bad:
682 	(void)m_free(m);
683 	return (EINVAL);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
688  * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
689  *
690  * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
691  * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
692  * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
693  * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
694  * may change in future.
695  * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
696  * we are not the endpoint.
697  * Length checks on individual options should already have been peformed
698  * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
699  *
700  * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
701  */
702 int
703 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
704 {
705 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
706 	u_char *cp;
707 	int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
708 
709 	found_ra = 0;
710 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
711 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
712 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
713 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
714 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
715 			break;
716 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
717 			optlen = 1;
718 		else {
719 #ifdef INVARIANTS
720 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
721 				break;
722 #endif
723 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
724 #ifdef INVARIANTS
725 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
726 				break;
727 #endif
728 		}
729 		switch (opt) {
730 		case IPOPT_RA:
731 #ifdef INVARIANTS
732 			if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
733 			    (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
734 			    break;
735 			else
736 #endif
737 			found_ra = 1;
738 			break;
739 		default:
740 			break;
741 		}
742 	}
743 
744 	return (found_ra);
745 }
746