xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_options.c (revision 7138c819c484e71e2a21344bc3f91c66ca7b610a)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/if_var.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
56 #include <net/vnet.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
67 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
68 
69 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
70 
71 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_dosourceroute);
72 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute,
73     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_dosourceroute), 0,
74     "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
75 #define	V_ip_dosourceroute	VNET(ip_dosourceroute)
76 
77 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int,	ip_acceptsourceroute);
78 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
79     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_acceptsourceroute), 0,
80     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
81 #define	V_ip_acceptsourceroute	VNET(ip_acceptsourceroute)
82 
83 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_doopts) = 1; /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
84 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
85     &VNET_NAME(ip_doopts), 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
86 
87 static void	save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
88 
89 /*
90  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
91  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
92  *
93  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
94  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
95  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
96  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
97  *
98  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
99  * processed further.
100  */
101 int
102 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
103 {
104 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
105 	u_char *cp;
106 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
107 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
108 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
109 	uint32_t ntime;
110 	struct nhop4_extended nh_ext;
111 	struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
112 
113 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER();
114 	/* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
115 	if (V_ip_doopts == 0)
116 		return 0;
117 	else if (V_ip_doopts == 2) {
118 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
119 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
120 		goto bad;
121 	}
122 
123 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
124 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
125 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
126 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
127 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
128 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
129 			break;
130 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
131 			optlen = 1;
132 		else {
133 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
134 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
135 				goto bad;
136 			}
137 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
138 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
139 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
140 				goto bad;
141 			}
142 		}
143 		switch (opt) {
144 
145 		default:
146 			break;
147 
148 		/*
149 		 * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
150 		 * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
151 		 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
152 		 * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
153 		 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
154 		 * accessible net.
155 		 */
156 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
157 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
158 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
159 			if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
160 				break;
161 #endif
162 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
163 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
164 				goto bad;
165 			}
166 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
167 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
168 				goto bad;
169 			}
170 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
171 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
172 			    == 0) {
173 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
174 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
175 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
176 					goto bad;
177 				}
178 				if (!V_ip_dosourceroute)
179 					goto nosourcerouting;
180 				/*
181 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
182 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
183 				 */
184 				break;
185 			}
186 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
187 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
188 				/*
189 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
190 				 */
191 				if (!V_ip_acceptsourceroute)
192 					goto nosourcerouting;
193 				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
194 				break;
195 			}
196 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
197 			if (V_ipstealth)
198 				goto dropit;
199 #endif
200 			if (!V_ip_dosourceroute) {
201 				if (V_ipforwarding) {
202 					char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
203 					char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
204 
205 					/*
206 					 * Acting as a router, so generate
207 					 * ICMP
208 					 */
209 nosourcerouting:
210 					log(LOG_WARNING,
211 					    "attempted source route from %s "
212 					    "to %s\n",
213 					    inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
214 					    inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf));
215 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
216 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
217 					goto bad;
218 				} else {
219 					/*
220 					 * Not acting as a router, so
221 					 * silently drop.
222 					 */
223 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
224 dropit:
225 #endif
226 					IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
227 					m_freem(m);
228 					NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
229 					return (1);
230 				}
231 			}
232 
233 			/*
234 			 * locate outgoing interface
235 			 */
236 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
237 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
238 
239 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
240 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
241 
242 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
243 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
244 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
245 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
246 					    RT_ALL_FIBS);
247 			    if (ia == NULL)
248 				    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr, 0,
249 						    RT_ALL_FIBS);
250 				if (ia == NULL)
251 					goto bad;
252 
253 				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
254 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
255 			} else {
256 				/* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
257 				if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
258 				    ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) != 0)
259 					goto bad;
260 
261 				memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
262 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
263 			}
264 
265 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
266 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
267 			/*
268 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
269 			 */
270 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
271 			break;
272 
273 		case IPOPT_RR:
274 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
275 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
276 				break;
277 #endif
278 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
279 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
280 				goto bad;
281 			}
282 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
283 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
284 				goto bad;
285 			}
286 			/*
287 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
288 			 */
289 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
290 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
291 				break;
292 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
293 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
294 			/*
295 			 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
296 			 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
297 			 * same).
298 			 */
299 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) != NULL) {
300 				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
301 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
302 			} else if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
303 			    ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) == 0) {
304 				memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
305 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
306 			} else {
307 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
308 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
309 				goto bad;
310 			}
311 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
312 			break;
313 
314 		case IPOPT_TS:
315 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
316 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
317 				break;
318 #endif
319 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
320 			if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
321 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
322 				goto bad;
323 			}
324 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
325 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
326 				goto bad;
327 			}
328 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
329 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
330 				if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
331 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
332 					goto bad;
333 				}
334 				break;
335 			}
336 			off--;				/* 0 origin */
337 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
338 			switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
339 
340 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
341 				break;
342 
343 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
344 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
345 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
346 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
347 					goto bad;
348 				}
349 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
350 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
351 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
352 				if (ia == NULL)
353 					continue;
354 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
355 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
356 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
357 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
358 				break;
359 
360 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
361 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
362 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
363 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
364 					goto bad;
365 				}
366 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
367 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
368 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
369 					continue;
370 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
371 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
372 				break;
373 
374 			default:
375 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
376 				goto bad;
377 			}
378 			ntime = iptime();
379 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
380 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
381 		}
382 	}
383 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
384 	if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
385 		ip_forward(m, 1);
386 		return (1);
387 	}
388 	return (0);
389 bad:
390 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
391 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
392 	IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
393 	return (1);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
398  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
399  */
400 static void
401 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
402 {
403 	unsigned olen;
404 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
405 
406 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
407 	    sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
408 	if (opts == NULL)
409 		return;
410 
411 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
412 	if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
413 		m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
414 		return;
415 	}
416 	bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
417 	opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
418 	opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
419 	m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
424  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
425  * removed later.
426  */
427 struct mbuf *
428 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
429 {
430 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
431 	struct mbuf *m;
432 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
433 
434 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
435 	if (opts == NULL)
436 		return (NULL);
437 
438 	if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
439 		return (NULL);
440 	m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
441 	if (m == NULL)
442 		return (NULL);
443 
444 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
445 
446 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
447 	m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
448 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * First, save first hop for return route.
452 	 */
453 	p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
454 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
458 	 */
459 	opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
460 	opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
461 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
462 	    &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
463 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
464 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
465 #undef OPTSIZ
466 	/*
467 	 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
468 	 * (pointers are now aligned).
469 	 */
470 	while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
471 		*q++ = *p--;
472 	}
473 	/*
474 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
475 	 */
476 	*q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
477 	m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
478 	return (m);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.
483  */
484 void
485 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m)
486 {
487 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
488 	int olen;
489 
490 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
491 	m->m_len -= olen;
492 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
493 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
494 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
495 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
496 
497 	bcopy((char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip) + olen, (ip + 1),
498 	    (size_t )(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
503  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
504  * start of the options.
505  *
506  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
507  */
508 struct mbuf *
509 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
510 {
511 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
512 	struct mbuf *n;
513 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
514 	unsigned optlen;
515 
516 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
517 	if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
518 		*phlen = 0;
519 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
520 	}
521 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
522 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
523 	if (!M_WRITABLE(m) || M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < optlen) {
524 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
525 		if (n == NULL) {
526 			*phlen = 0;
527 			return (m);
528 		}
529 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
530 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
531 		n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
532 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
533 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
534 		n->m_next = m;
535 		m = n;
536 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
537 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
538 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
539 	} else {
540 		m->m_data -= optlen;
541 		m->m_len += optlen;
542 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
543 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
544 	}
545 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
546 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
547 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
548 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
549 	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
550 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
551 	return (m);
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
556  * fragmentation.
557  */
558 int
559 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
560 {
561 	u_char *cp, *dp;
562 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
563 
564 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
565 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
566 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
567 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
568 		opt = cp[0];
569 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
570 			break;
571 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
572 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
573 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
574 			optlen = 1;
575 			continue;
576 		}
577 
578 		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
579 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
580 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
581 		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
582 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
583 
584 		/* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
585 		if (optlen > cnt)
586 			optlen = cnt;
587 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
588 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
589 			dp += optlen;
590 		}
591 	}
592 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
593 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
594 	return (optlen);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
599  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
600  * source routed.
601  */
602 int
603 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
604 {
605 	int cnt, optlen;
606 	u_char *cp;
607 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
608 	u_char opt;
609 
610 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
611 
612 	pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
613 
614 	/* turn off any old options */
615 	if (*pcbopt)
616 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
617 	*pcbopt = NULL;
618 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
619 		/*
620 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
621 		 */
622 		if (m != NULL)
623 			(void)m_free(m);
624 		return (0);
625 	}
626 
627 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
628 		goto bad;
629 	/*
630 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
631 	 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
632 	 */
633 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
634 		goto bad;
635 	cnt = m->m_len;
636 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
637 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
638 	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
639 	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
640 
641 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
642 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
643 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
644 			break;
645 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
646 			optlen = 1;
647 		else {
648 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
649 				goto bad;
650 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
651 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
652 				goto bad;
653 		}
654 		switch (opt) {
655 
656 		default:
657 			break;
658 
659 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
660 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
661 			/*
662 			 * User process specifies route as:
663 			 *
664 			 *	->A->B->C->D
665 			 *
666 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
667 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
668 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
669 			 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
670 			 * options.
671 			 */
672 			/* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
673 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
674 				goto bad;
675 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
676 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
677 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
678 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
679 			/*
680 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
681 			 */
682 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
683 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
684 			/*
685 			 * Then copy rest of options back
686 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
687 			 */
688 			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
689 			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
690 			    (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
691 			break;
692 		}
693 	}
694 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
695 		goto bad;
696 	*pcbopt = m;
697 	return (0);
698 
699 bad:
700 	(void)m_free(m);
701 	return (EINVAL);
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
706  * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
707  *
708  * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
709  * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
710  * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
711  * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
712  * may change in future.
713  * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
714  * we are not the endpoint.
715  * Length checks on individual options should already have been performed
716  * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
717  *
718  * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
719  */
720 int
721 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
722 {
723 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
724 	u_char *cp;
725 	int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
726 
727 	found_ra = 0;
728 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
729 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
730 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
731 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
732 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
733 			break;
734 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
735 			optlen = 1;
736 		else {
737 #ifdef INVARIANTS
738 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
739 				break;
740 #endif
741 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
742 #ifdef INVARIANTS
743 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
744 				break;
745 #endif
746 		}
747 		switch (opt) {
748 		case IPOPT_RA:
749 #ifdef INVARIANTS
750 			if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
751 			    (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
752 			    break;
753 			else
754 #endif
755 			found_ra = 1;
756 			break;
757 		default:
758 			break;
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	return (found_ra);
763 }
764