xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_options.c (revision 5861f9665471e98e544f6fa3ce73c4912229ff82)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/domain.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/vimage.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_types.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <net/netisr.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
64 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
65 #include <netinet/vinet.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
68 
69 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
70 
71 static int	ip_dosourceroute = 0;
72 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
73     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
74 
75 static int	ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
76 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
77     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0,
78     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
79 
80 int		ip_doopts = 1;	/* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
81 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
82     &ip_doopts, 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
83 
84 static void	save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
85 
86 /*
87  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
88  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
89  *
90  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
91  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
92  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
93  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
94  *
95  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
96  * processed further.
97  */
98 int
99 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
100 {
101 	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
102 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
103 	u_char *cp;
104 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
105 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
106 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
107 	uint32_t ntime;
108 	struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
109 
110 	/* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
111 	if (ip_doopts == 0)
112 		return 0;
113 	else if (ip_doopts == 2) {
114 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
115 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
116 		goto bad;
117 	}
118 
119 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
120 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
121 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
122 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
123 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
124 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
125 			break;
126 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
127 			optlen = 1;
128 		else {
129 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
130 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
131 				goto bad;
132 			}
133 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
134 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
135 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
136 				goto bad;
137 			}
138 		}
139 		switch (opt) {
140 
141 		default:
142 			break;
143 
144 		/*
145 		 * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
146 		 * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
147 		 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
148 		 * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
149 		 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
150 		 * accessible net.
151 		 */
152 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
153 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
154 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
155 			if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
156 				break;
157 #endif
158 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
159 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
160 				goto bad;
161 			}
162 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
163 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
164 				goto bad;
165 			}
166 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
167 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
168 			    == 0) {
169 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
170 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
171 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
172 					goto bad;
173 				}
174 				if (!ip_dosourceroute)
175 					goto nosourcerouting;
176 				/*
177 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
178 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
179 				 */
180 				break;
181 			}
182 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
183 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
184 				/*
185 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
186 				 */
187 				if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
188 					goto nosourcerouting;
189 				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
190 				break;
191 			}
192 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
193 			if (V_ipstealth)
194 				goto dropit;
195 #endif
196 			if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
197 				if (V_ipforwarding) {
198 					char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
199 					/*
200 					 * Acting as a router, so generate
201 					 * ICMP
202 					 */
203 nosourcerouting:
204 					strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
205 					log(LOG_WARNING,
206 					    "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
207 					    inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
208 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
209 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
210 					goto bad;
211 				} else {
212 					/*
213 					 * Not acting as a router, so
214 					 * silently drop.
215 					 */
216 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
217 dropit:
218 #endif
219 					IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
220 					m_freem(m);
221 					return (1);
222 				}
223 			}
224 
225 			/*
226 			 * locate outgoing interface
227 			 */
228 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
229 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
230 
231 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
232 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
233 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
234 			    if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL)
235 				ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
236 			} else
237 /* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
238 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, M_GETFIB(m));
239 			if (ia == NULL) {
240 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
241 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
242 				goto bad;
243 			}
244 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
245 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
246 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
247 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
248 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
249 			/*
250 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
251 			 */
252 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
253 			break;
254 
255 		case IPOPT_RR:
256 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
257 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
258 				break;
259 #endif
260 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
261 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
262 				goto bad;
263 			}
264 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
265 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
266 				goto bad;
267 			}
268 			/*
269 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
270 			 */
271 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
272 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
273 				break;
274 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
275 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
276 			/*
277 			 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
278 			 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
279 			 * same).
280 			 */
281 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL &&
282 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, M_GETFIB(m))) == NULL) {
283 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
284 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
285 				goto bad;
286 			}
287 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
288 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
289 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
290 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
291 			break;
292 
293 		case IPOPT_TS:
294 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
295 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
296 				break;
297 #endif
298 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
299 			if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
300 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
301 				goto bad;
302 			}
303 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
304 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
305 				goto bad;
306 			}
307 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
308 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
309 				if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
310 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
311 					goto bad;
312 				}
313 				break;
314 			}
315 			off--;				/* 0 origin */
316 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
317 			switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
318 
319 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
320 				break;
321 
322 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
323 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
324 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
325 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
326 					goto bad;
327 				}
328 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
329 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
330 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
331 				if (ia == NULL)
332 					continue;
333 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
334 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
335 				ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
336 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
337 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
338 				break;
339 
340 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
341 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
342 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
343 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
344 					goto bad;
345 				}
346 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
347 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
348 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == NULL)
349 					continue;
350 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
351 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
352 				break;
353 
354 			default:
355 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
356 				goto bad;
357 			}
358 			ntime = iptime();
359 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
360 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
361 		}
362 	}
363 	if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
364 		ip_forward(m, 1);
365 		return (1);
366 	}
367 	return (0);
368 bad:
369 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
370 	IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
371 	return (1);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
376  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
377  */
378 static void
379 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
380 {
381 	unsigned olen;
382 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
383 
384 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
385 	    sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
386 	if (opts == NULL)
387 		return;
388 
389 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
390 	if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
391 		m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
392 		return;
393 	}
394 	bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
395 	opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
396 	opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
397 	m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
402  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
403  * removed later.
404  */
405 struct mbuf *
406 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
407 {
408 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
409 	struct mbuf *m;
410 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
411 
412 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
413 	if (opts == NULL)
414 		return (NULL);
415 
416 	if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
417 		return (NULL);
418 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
419 	if (m == NULL)
420 		return (NULL);
421 
422 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
423 
424 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
425 	m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
426 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * First, save first hop for return route.
430 	 */
431 	p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
432 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
436 	 */
437 	opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
438 	opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
439 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
440 	    &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
441 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
442 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
443 #undef OPTSIZ
444 	/*
445 	 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
446 	 * (pointers are now aligned).
447 	 */
448 	while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
449 		*q++ = *p--;
450 	}
451 	/*
452 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
453 	 */
454 	*q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
455 	m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
456 	return (m);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.  Second
461  * argument is buffer to which options will be moved, and return value is
462  * their length.
463  *
464  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
465  */
466 void
467 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *mopt)
468 {
469 	int i;
470 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
471 	caddr_t opts;
472 	int olen;
473 
474 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
475 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
476 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
477 	bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
478 	m->m_len -= olen;
479 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
480 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
481 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
482 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
487  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
488  * start of the options.
489  *
490  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
491  */
492 struct mbuf *
493 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
494 {
495 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
496 	struct mbuf *n;
497 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
498 	unsigned optlen;
499 
500 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
501 	if (optlen + ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
502 		*phlen = 0;
503 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
504 	}
505 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
506 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
507 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
508 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
509 		if (n == NULL) {
510 			*phlen = 0;
511 			return (m);
512 		}
513 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
514 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
515 		n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
516 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
517 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
518 		n->m_next = m;
519 		m = n;
520 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
521 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
522 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
523 	} else {
524 		m->m_data -= optlen;
525 		m->m_len += optlen;
526 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
527 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
528 	}
529 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
530 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
531 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
532 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
533 	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
534 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
535 	return (m);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
540  * fragmentation.
541  */
542 int
543 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
544 {
545 	u_char *cp, *dp;
546 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
547 
548 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
549 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
550 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
551 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
552 		opt = cp[0];
553 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
554 			break;
555 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
556 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
557 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
558 			optlen = 1;
559 			continue;
560 		}
561 
562 		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
563 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
564 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
565 		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
566 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
567 
568 		/* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
569 		if (optlen > cnt)
570 			optlen = cnt;
571 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
572 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
573 			dp += optlen;
574 		}
575 	}
576 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
577 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
578 	return (optlen);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
583  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
584  * source routed.
585  */
586 int
587 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
588 {
589 	int cnt, optlen;
590 	u_char *cp;
591 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
592 	u_char opt;
593 
594 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
595 
596 	pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
597 
598 	/* turn off any old options */
599 	if (*pcbopt)
600 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
601 	*pcbopt = 0;
602 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
603 		/*
604 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
605 		 */
606 		if (m != NULL)
607 			(void)m_free(m);
608 		return (0);
609 	}
610 
611 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
612 		goto bad;
613 	/*
614 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
615 	 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
616 	 */
617 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
618 		goto bad;
619 	cnt = m->m_len;
620 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
621 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
622 	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
623 	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
624 
625 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
626 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
627 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
628 			break;
629 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
630 			optlen = 1;
631 		else {
632 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
633 				goto bad;
634 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
635 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
636 				goto bad;
637 		}
638 		switch (opt) {
639 
640 		default:
641 			break;
642 
643 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
644 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
645 			/*
646 			 * User process specifies route as:
647 			 *
648 			 *	->A->B->C->D
649 			 *
650 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
651 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
652 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
653 			 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
654 			 * options.
655 			 */
656 			/* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
657 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
658 				goto bad;
659 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
660 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
661 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
662 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
663 			/*
664 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
665 			 */
666 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
667 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
668 			/*
669 			 * Then copy rest of options back
670 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
671 			 */
672 			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
673 			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
674 			    (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
675 			break;
676 		}
677 	}
678 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
679 		goto bad;
680 	*pcbopt = m;
681 	return (0);
682 
683 bad:
684 	(void)m_free(m);
685 	return (EINVAL);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
690  * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
691  *
692  * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
693  * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
694  * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
695  * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
696  * may change in future.
697  * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
698  * we are not the endpoint.
699  * Length checks on individual options should already have been peformed
700  * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
701  *
702  * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
703  */
704 int
705 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
706 {
707 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
708 	u_char *cp;
709 	int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
710 
711 	found_ra = 0;
712 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
713 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
714 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
715 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
716 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
717 			break;
718 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
719 			optlen = 1;
720 		else {
721 #ifdef INVARIANTS
722 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
723 				break;
724 #endif
725 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
726 #ifdef INVARIANTS
727 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
728 				break;
729 #endif
730 		}
731 		switch (opt) {
732 		case IPOPT_RA:
733 #ifdef INVARIANTS
734 			if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
735 			    (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
736 			    break;
737 			else
738 #endif
739 			found_ra = 1;
740 			break;
741 		default:
742 			break;
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 	return (found_ra);
747 }
748