xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_options.c (revision 57718be8fa0bd5edc11ab9a72e68cc71982939a6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/domain.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <net/netisr.h>
54 #include <net/vnet.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
64 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
67 
68 static VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_dosourceroute);
69 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute,
70     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_dosourceroute), 0,
71     "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
72 #define	V_ip_dosourceroute	VNET(ip_dosourceroute)
73 
74 static VNET_DEFINE(int,	ip_acceptsourceroute);
75 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
76     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_acceptsourceroute), 0,
77     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
78 #define	V_ip_acceptsourceroute	VNET(ip_acceptsourceroute)
79 
80 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_doopts) = 1; /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
81 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
82     &VNET_NAME(ip_doopts), 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
83 
84 static void	save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
85 
86 /*
87  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
88  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
89  *
90  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
91  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
92  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
93  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
94  *
95  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
96  * processed further.
97  */
98 int
99 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
100 {
101 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
102 	u_char *cp;
103 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
104 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
105 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
106 	uint32_t ntime;
107 	struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
108 
109 	/* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
110 	if (V_ip_doopts == 0)
111 		return 0;
112 	else if (V_ip_doopts == 2) {
113 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
114 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
115 		goto bad;
116 	}
117 
118 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
119 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
120 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
121 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
122 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
123 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
124 			break;
125 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
126 			optlen = 1;
127 		else {
128 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
129 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
130 				goto bad;
131 			}
132 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
133 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
134 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
135 				goto bad;
136 			}
137 		}
138 		switch (opt) {
139 
140 		default:
141 			break;
142 
143 		/*
144 		 * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
145 		 * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
146 		 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
147 		 * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
148 		 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
149 		 * accessible net.
150 		 */
151 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
152 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
153 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
154 			if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
155 				break;
156 #endif
157 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
158 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
159 				goto bad;
160 			}
161 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
162 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
163 				goto bad;
164 			}
165 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
166 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
167 			    == 0) {
168 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
169 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
170 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
171 					goto bad;
172 				}
173 				if (!V_ip_dosourceroute)
174 					goto nosourcerouting;
175 				/*
176 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
177 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
178 				 */
179 				break;
180 			}
181 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
182 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
183 				/*
184 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
185 				 */
186 				if (!V_ip_acceptsourceroute)
187 					goto nosourcerouting;
188 				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
189 				break;
190 			}
191 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
192 			if (V_ipstealth)
193 				goto dropit;
194 #endif
195 			if (!V_ip_dosourceroute) {
196 				if (V_ipforwarding) {
197 					char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
198 					/*
199 					 * Acting as a router, so generate
200 					 * ICMP
201 					 */
202 nosourcerouting:
203 					strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
204 					log(LOG_WARNING,
205 					    "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
206 					    inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
207 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
208 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
209 					goto bad;
210 				} else {
211 					/*
212 					 * Not acting as a router, so
213 					 * silently drop.
214 					 */
215 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
216 dropit:
217 #endif
218 					IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
219 					m_freem(m);
220 					return (1);
221 				}
222 			}
223 
224 			/*
225 			 * locate outgoing interface
226 			 */
227 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
228 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
229 
230 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
231 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
232 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
233 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
234 					    RT_ALL_FIBS);
235 			    if (ia == NULL)
236 				    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr, 0,
237 						    RT_ALL_FIBS);
238 			} else
239 /* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
240 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, M_GETFIB(m));
241 			if (ia == NULL) {
242 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
243 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
244 				goto bad;
245 			}
246 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
247 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
248 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
249 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
250 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
251 			/*
252 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
253 			 */
254 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
255 			break;
256 
257 		case IPOPT_RR:
258 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
259 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
260 				break;
261 #endif
262 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
263 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
264 				goto bad;
265 			}
266 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
267 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
268 				goto bad;
269 			}
270 			/*
271 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
272 			 */
273 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
274 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
275 				break;
276 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
277 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
278 			/*
279 			 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
280 			 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
281 			 * same).
282 			 */
283 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL &&
284 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, M_GETFIB(m))) == NULL) {
285 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
286 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
287 				goto bad;
288 			}
289 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
290 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
291 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
292 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
293 			break;
294 
295 		case IPOPT_TS:
296 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
297 			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
298 				break;
299 #endif
300 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
301 			if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
302 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
303 				goto bad;
304 			}
305 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
306 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
307 				goto bad;
308 			}
309 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
310 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
311 				if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
312 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
313 					goto bad;
314 				}
315 				break;
316 			}
317 			off--;				/* 0 origin */
318 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
319 			switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
320 
321 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
322 				break;
323 
324 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
325 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
326 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
327 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
328 					goto bad;
329 				}
330 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
331 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
332 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
333 				if (ia == NULL)
334 					continue;
335 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
336 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
337 				ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
338 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
339 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
340 				break;
341 
342 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
343 				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
344 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
345 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
346 					goto bad;
347 				}
348 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
349 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
350 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
351 					continue;
352 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
353 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
354 				break;
355 
356 			default:
357 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
358 				goto bad;
359 			}
360 			ntime = iptime();
361 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
362 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
363 		}
364 	}
365 	if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
366 		ip_forward(m, 1);
367 		return (1);
368 	}
369 	return (0);
370 bad:
371 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
372 	IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
373 	return (1);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
378  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
379  */
380 static void
381 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
382 {
383 	unsigned olen;
384 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
385 
386 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
387 	    sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
388 	if (opts == NULL)
389 		return;
390 
391 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
392 	if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
393 		m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
394 		return;
395 	}
396 	bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
397 	opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
398 	opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
399 	m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
404  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
405  * removed later.
406  */
407 struct mbuf *
408 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
409 {
410 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
411 	struct mbuf *m;
412 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
413 
414 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
415 	if (opts == NULL)
416 		return (NULL);
417 
418 	if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
419 		return (NULL);
420 	m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
421 	if (m == NULL)
422 		return (NULL);
423 
424 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
425 
426 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
427 	m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
428 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * First, save first hop for return route.
432 	 */
433 	p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
434 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
438 	 */
439 	opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
440 	opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
441 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
442 	    &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
443 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
444 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
445 #undef OPTSIZ
446 	/*
447 	 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
448 	 * (pointers are now aligned).
449 	 */
450 	while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
451 		*q++ = *p--;
452 	}
453 	/*
454 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
455 	 */
456 	*q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
457 	m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
458 	return (m);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.
463  */
464 void
465 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m)
466 {
467 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
468 	int olen;
469 
470 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
471 	m->m_len -= olen;
472 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
473 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
474 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
475 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
476 
477 	bcopy((char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip) + olen, (ip + 1),
478 	    (size_t )(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
483  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
484  * start of the options.
485  *
486  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
487  */
488 struct mbuf *
489 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
490 {
491 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
492 	struct mbuf *n;
493 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
494 	unsigned optlen;
495 
496 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
497 	if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
498 		*phlen = 0;
499 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
500 	}
501 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
502 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
503 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
504 		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
505 		if (n == NULL) {
506 			*phlen = 0;
507 			return (m);
508 		}
509 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
510 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
511 		n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
512 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
513 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
514 		n->m_next = m;
515 		m = n;
516 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
517 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
518 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
519 	} else {
520 		m->m_data -= optlen;
521 		m->m_len += optlen;
522 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
523 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
524 	}
525 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
526 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
527 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
528 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
529 	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
530 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
531 	return (m);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
536  * fragmentation.
537  */
538 int
539 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
540 {
541 	u_char *cp, *dp;
542 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
543 
544 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
545 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
546 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
547 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
548 		opt = cp[0];
549 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
550 			break;
551 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
552 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
553 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
554 			optlen = 1;
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 
558 		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
559 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
560 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
561 		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
562 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
563 
564 		/* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
565 		if (optlen > cnt)
566 			optlen = cnt;
567 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
568 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
569 			dp += optlen;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
573 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
574 	return (optlen);
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
579  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
580  * source routed.
581  */
582 int
583 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
584 {
585 	int cnt, optlen;
586 	u_char *cp;
587 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
588 	u_char opt;
589 
590 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
591 
592 	pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
593 
594 	/* turn off any old options */
595 	if (*pcbopt)
596 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
597 	*pcbopt = 0;
598 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
599 		/*
600 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
601 		 */
602 		if (m != NULL)
603 			(void)m_free(m);
604 		return (0);
605 	}
606 
607 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
608 		goto bad;
609 	/*
610 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
611 	 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
612 	 */
613 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
614 		goto bad;
615 	cnt = m->m_len;
616 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
617 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
618 	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
619 	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
620 
621 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
622 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
623 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
624 			break;
625 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
626 			optlen = 1;
627 		else {
628 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
629 				goto bad;
630 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
631 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
632 				goto bad;
633 		}
634 		switch (opt) {
635 
636 		default:
637 			break;
638 
639 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
640 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
641 			/*
642 			 * User process specifies route as:
643 			 *
644 			 *	->A->B->C->D
645 			 *
646 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
647 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
648 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
649 			 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
650 			 * options.
651 			 */
652 			/* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
653 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
654 				goto bad;
655 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
656 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
657 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
658 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
659 			/*
660 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
661 			 */
662 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
663 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
664 			/*
665 			 * Then copy rest of options back
666 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
667 			 */
668 			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
669 			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
670 			    (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	}
674 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
675 		goto bad;
676 	*pcbopt = m;
677 	return (0);
678 
679 bad:
680 	(void)m_free(m);
681 	return (EINVAL);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
686  * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
687  *
688  * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
689  * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
690  * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
691  * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
692  * may change in future.
693  * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
694  * we are not the endpoint.
695  * Length checks on individual options should already have been peformed
696  * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
697  *
698  * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
699  */
700 int
701 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
702 {
703 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
704 	u_char *cp;
705 	int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
706 
707 	found_ra = 0;
708 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
709 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
710 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
711 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
712 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
713 			break;
714 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
715 			optlen = 1;
716 		else {
717 #ifdef INVARIANTS
718 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
719 				break;
720 #endif
721 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
722 #ifdef INVARIANTS
723 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
724 				break;
725 #endif
726 		}
727 		switch (opt) {
728 		case IPOPT_RA:
729 #ifdef INVARIANTS
730 			if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
731 			    (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
732 			    break;
733 			else
734 #endif
735 			found_ra = 1;
736 			break;
737 		default:
738 			break;
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 	return (found_ra);
743 }
744