xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_options.c (revision 2f6a179eb910129fb812c1ad1bdc300da1203dc0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
36 #include "opt_mac.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_types.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <net/netisr.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
64 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
67 
68 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
69 
70 static int	ip_dosourceroute = 0;
71 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
72     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
73 
74 static int	ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
75 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
76     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0,
77     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
78 
79 int		ip_doopts = 1;	/* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
80 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
81     &ip_doopts, 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
82 
83 static void	save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
84 
85 /*
86  * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
87  * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
88  *
89  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
90  * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
91  * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
92  * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
93  *
94  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
95  * processed further.
96  */
97 int
98 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
99 {
100 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
101 	u_char *cp;
102 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
103 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
104 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
105 	n_time ntime;
106 	struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
107 
108 	/* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
109 	if (ip_doopts == 0)
110 		return 0;
111 	else if (ip_doopts == 2) {
112 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
113 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
114 		goto bad;
115 	}
116 
117 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
118 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
119 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
120 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
121 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
122 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
123 			break;
124 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
125 			optlen = 1;
126 		else {
127 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
128 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
129 				goto bad;
130 			}
131 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
132 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
133 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
134 				goto bad;
135 			}
136 		}
137 		switch (opt) {
138 
139 		default:
140 			break;
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
144 		 * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
145 		 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
146 		 * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
147 		 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
148 		 * accessible net.
149 		 */
150 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
151 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
152 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
153 			if (ipstealth && pass > 0)
154 				break;
155 #endif
156 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
157 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
158 				goto bad;
159 			}
160 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
161 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
162 				goto bad;
163 			}
164 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
165 			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
166 				ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
167 			if (ia == NULL) {
168 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
169 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
170 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
171 					goto bad;
172 				}
173 				if (!ip_dosourceroute)
174 					goto nosourcerouting;
175 				/*
176 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
177 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
178 				 */
179 				break;
180 			}
181 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
182 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
183 				/*
184 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
185 				 */
186 				if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
187 					goto nosourcerouting;
188 				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
189 				break;
190 			}
191 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
192 			if (ipstealth)
193 				goto dropit;
194 #endif
195 			if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
196 				if (ipforwarding) {
197 					char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
198 					/*
199 					 * Acting as a router, so generate
200 					 * ICMP
201 					 */
202 nosourcerouting:
203 					strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
204 					log(LOG_WARNING,
205 					    "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
206 					    inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
207 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
208 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
209 					goto bad;
210 				} else {
211 					/*
212 					 * Not acting as a router, so
213 					 * silently drop.
214 					 */
215 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
216 dropit:
217 #endif
218 					ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
219 					m_freem(m);
220 					return (1);
221 				}
222 			}
223 
224 			/*
225 			 * locate outgoing interface
226 			 */
227 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
228 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
229 
230 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
231 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
232 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
233 			    if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL)
234 				ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
235 			} else
236 /* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
237 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, M_GETFIB(m));
238 			if (ia == NULL) {
239 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
240 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
241 				goto bad;
242 			}
243 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
244 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
245 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
246 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
247 			/*
248 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
249 			 */
250 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
251 			break;
252 
253 		case IPOPT_RR:
254 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
255 			if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
256 				break;
257 #endif
258 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
259 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
260 				goto bad;
261 			}
262 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
263 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
264 				goto bad;
265 			}
266 			/*
267 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
268 			 */
269 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
270 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
271 				break;
272 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
273 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
274 			/*
275 			 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
276 			 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
277 			 * same).
278 			 */
279 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL &&
280 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, M_GETFIB(m))) == NULL) {
281 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
282 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
283 				goto bad;
284 			}
285 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
286 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
287 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
288 			break;
289 
290 		case IPOPT_TS:
291 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
292 			if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
293 				break;
294 #endif
295 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
296 			if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
297 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
298 				goto bad;
299 			}
300 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
301 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
302 				goto bad;
303 			}
304 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
305 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
306 				if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
307 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
308 					goto bad;
309 				}
310 				break;
311 			}
312 			off--;				/* 0 origin */
313 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
314 			switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
315 
316 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
317 				break;
318 
319 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
320 				if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
321 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
322 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
323 					goto bad;
324 				}
325 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
326 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
327 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
328 				if (ia == NULL)
329 					continue;
330 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
331 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
332 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
333 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
334 				break;
335 
336 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
337 				if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
338 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
339 					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
340 					goto bad;
341 				}
342 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
343 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
344 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == NULL)
345 					continue;
346 				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
347 				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
348 				break;
349 
350 			default:
351 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
352 				goto bad;
353 			}
354 			ntime = iptime();
355 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(n_time));
356 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(n_time);
357 		}
358 	}
359 	if (forward && ipforwarding) {
360 		ip_forward(m, 1);
361 		return (1);
362 	}
363 	return (0);
364 bad:
365 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
366 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
367 	return (1);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
372  * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
373  */
374 static void
375 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
376 {
377 	unsigned olen;
378 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
379 
380 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
381 	    sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
382 	if (opts == NULL)
383 		return;
384 
385 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
386 	if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
387 		m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
388 		return;
389 	}
390 	bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
391 	opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
392 	opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
393 	m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
398  * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
399  * removed later.
400  */
401 struct mbuf *
402 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
403 {
404 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
405 	struct mbuf *m;
406 	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
407 
408 	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
409 	if (opts == NULL)
410 		return (NULL);
411 
412 	if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
413 		return (NULL);
414 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
415 	if (m == NULL)
416 		return (NULL);
417 
418 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
419 
420 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
421 	m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
422 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * First, save first hop for return route.
426 	 */
427 	p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
428 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
432 	 */
433 	opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
434 	opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
435 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
436 	    &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
437 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
438 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
439 #undef OPTSIZ
440 	/*
441 	 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
442 	 * (pointers are now aligned).
443 	 */
444 	while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
445 		*q++ = *p--;
446 	}
447 	/*
448 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
449 	 */
450 	*q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
451 	m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
452 	return (m);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.  Second
457  * argument is buffer to which options will be moved, and return value is
458  * their length.
459  *
460  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
461  */
462 void
463 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *mopt)
464 {
465 	int i;
466 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
467 	caddr_t opts;
468 	int olen;
469 
470 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
471 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
472 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
473 	bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
474 	m->m_len -= olen;
475 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
476 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
477 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
478 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
483  * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
484  * start of the options.
485  *
486  * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
487  */
488 struct mbuf *
489 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
490 {
491 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
492 	struct mbuf *n;
493 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
494 	unsigned optlen;
495 
496 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
497 	if (optlen + ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
498 		*phlen = 0;
499 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
500 	}
501 	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
502 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
503 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
504 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
505 		if (n == NULL) {
506 			*phlen = 0;
507 			return (m);
508 		}
509 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
510 		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
511 #ifdef MAC
512 		mac_mbuf_copy(m, n);
513 #endif
514 		n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
515 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
516 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
517 		n->m_next = m;
518 		m = n;
519 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
520 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
521 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
522 	} else {
523 		m->m_data -= optlen;
524 		m->m_len += optlen;
525 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
526 		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
527 	}
528 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
529 	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
530 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
531 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
532 	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
533 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
534 	return (m);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
539  * fragmentation.
540  */
541 int
542 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
543 {
544 	u_char *cp, *dp;
545 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
546 
547 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
548 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
549 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
550 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
551 		opt = cp[0];
552 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
553 			break;
554 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
555 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
556 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
557 			optlen = 1;
558 			continue;
559 		}
560 
561 		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
562 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
563 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
564 		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
565 		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
566 
567 		/* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
568 		if (optlen > cnt)
569 			optlen = cnt;
570 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
571 			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
572 			dp += optlen;
573 		}
574 	}
575 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
576 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
577 	return (optlen);
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
582  * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
583  * source routed.
584  */
585 int
586 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
587 {
588 	int cnt, optlen;
589 	u_char *cp;
590 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
591 	u_char opt;
592 
593 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
594 
595 	pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
596 
597 	/* turn off any old options */
598 	if (*pcbopt)
599 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
600 	*pcbopt = 0;
601 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
602 		/*
603 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
604 		 */
605 		if (m != NULL)
606 			(void)m_free(m);
607 		return (0);
608 	}
609 
610 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
611 		goto bad;
612 	/*
613 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
614 	 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
615 	 */
616 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
617 		goto bad;
618 	cnt = m->m_len;
619 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
620 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
621 	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
622 	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
623 
624 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
625 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
626 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
627 			break;
628 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
629 			optlen = 1;
630 		else {
631 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
632 				goto bad;
633 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
634 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
635 				goto bad;
636 		}
637 		switch (opt) {
638 
639 		default:
640 			break;
641 
642 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
643 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
644 			/*
645 			 * User process specifies route as:
646 			 *
647 			 *	->A->B->C->D
648 			 *
649 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
650 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
651 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
652 			 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
653 			 * options.
654 			 */
655 			/* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
656 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
657 				goto bad;
658 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
659 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
660 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
661 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
662 			/*
663 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
664 			 */
665 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
666 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
667 			/*
668 			 * Then copy rest of options back
669 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
670 			 */
671 			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
672 			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
673 			    (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
674 			break;
675 		}
676 	}
677 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
678 		goto bad;
679 	*pcbopt = m;
680 	return (0);
681 
682 bad:
683 	(void)m_free(m);
684 	return (EINVAL);
685 }
686