xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision d1ba25f456132eabc6f1244e4bbbf3d19e8f3a31)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #define	_IP_VHL
38 
39 #include "opt_bootp.h"
40 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
41 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
42 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
43 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
44 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
45 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
46 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
47 
48 #include <stddef.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/domain.h>
55 #include <sys/protosw.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/time.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/syslog.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 
62 #include <net/pfil.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <net/if_var.h>
65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 #include <net/netisr.h>
68 #include <net/intrq.h>
69 
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
77 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
78 
79 #include <netinet/ipprotosw.h>
80 
81 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
82 
83 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
84 
85 #ifdef IPSEC
86 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
87 #include <netkey/key.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #include "faith.h"
91 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
92 #include <net/if_types.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef DUMMYNET
96 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 int rsvp_on = 0;
100 static int ip_rsvp_on;
101 struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
102 
103 int	ipforwarding = 0;
104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
105     &ipforwarding, 0, "Enable IP forwarding between interfaces");
106 
107 static int	ipsendredirects = 1; /* XXX */
108 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
109     &ipsendredirects, 0, "Enable sending IP redirects");
110 
111 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
112 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
113     &ip_defttl, 0, "Maximum TTL on IP packets");
114 
115 static int	ip_dosourceroute = 0;
116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
117     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
118 
119 static int	ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
121     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0,
122     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
123 
124 static int	ip_keepfaith = 0;
125 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_KEEPFAITH, keepfaith, CTLFLAG_RW,
126 	&ip_keepfaith,	0,
127 	"Enable packet capture for FAITH IPv4->IPv6 translater daemon");
128 
129 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
130 static int	ipprintfs = 0;
131 #endif
132 
133 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
134 extern	struct ipprotosw inetsw[];
135 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
136 static int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
137 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead; /* first inet address */
138 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
139     &ipintrq.ifq_maxlen, 0, "Maximum size of the IP input queue");
140 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLFLAG_RD,
141     &ipintrq.ifq_drops, 0, "Number of packets dropped from the IP input queue");
142 
143 struct ipstat ipstat;
144 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD,
145     &ipstat, ipstat, "IP statistics (struct ipstat, netinet/ip_var.h)");
146 
147 /* Packet reassembly stuff */
148 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
149 #define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
150 #define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
151 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
152 	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
153 
154 static struct ipq ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
155 static int    nipq = 0;         /* total # of reass queues */
156 static int    maxnipq;
157 const  int    ipintrq_present = 1;
158 
159 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
160 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW,
161     &ip_mtu, 0, "Default MTU");
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
165 static int	ipstealth = 0;
166 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, stealth, CTLFLAG_RW,
167     &ipstealth, 0, "");
168 #endif
169 
170 
171 /* Firewall hooks */
172 ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr;
173 ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
174 int fw_enable = 1 ;
175 
176 #ifdef DUMMYNET
177 ip_dn_ctl_t *ip_dn_ctl_ptr;
178 #endif
179 
180 
181 /*
182  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
183  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
184  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
185  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
186  * to us.
187  */
188 static int	ip_nhops = 0;
189 static	struct ip_srcrt {
190 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
191 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
192 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
193 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
194 } ip_srcrt;
195 
196 struct sockaddr_in *ip_fw_fwd_addr;
197 
198 static void	save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
199 static int	ip_dooptions __P((struct mbuf *));
200 static void	ip_forward __P((struct mbuf *, int));
201 static void	ip_freef __P((struct ipq *));
202 #ifdef IPDIVERT
203 static struct	mbuf *ip_reass __P((struct mbuf *,
204 			struct ipq *, struct ipq *, u_int32_t *, u_int16_t *));
205 #else
206 static struct	mbuf *ip_reass __P((struct mbuf *, struct ipq *, struct ipq *));
207 #endif
208 static struct	in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr __P((struct in_addr));
209 static void	ipintr __P((void));
210 
211 /*
212  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
213  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
214  */
215 void
216 ip_init()
217 {
218 	register struct ipprotosw *pr;
219 	register int i;
220 
221 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
222 	pr = (struct ipprotosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
223 	if (pr == 0)
224 		panic("ip_init");
225 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
226 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
227 	for (pr = (struct ipprotosw *)inetdomain.dom_protosw;
228 	    pr < (struct ipprotosw *)inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
229 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
230 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
231 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
232 
233 	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
234 	    ipq[i].next = ipq[i].prev = &ipq[i];
235 
236 	maxnipq = nmbclusters/4;
237 
238 	ip_id = time_second & 0xffff;
239 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
240 
241 	register_netisr(NETISR_IP, ipintr);
242 }
243 
244 static struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
245 static struct	route ipforward_rt;
246 
247 /*
248  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
249  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
250  */
251 void
252 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
253 {
254 	struct ip *ip;
255 	struct ipq *fp;
256 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
257 	int    i, hlen;
258 	u_short sum;
259 	u_int16_t divert_cookie;		/* firewall cookie */
260 #ifdef IPDIVERT
261 	u_int32_t divert_info = 0;		/* packet divert/tee info */
262 #endif
263 	struct ip_fw_chain *rule = NULL;
264 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
265 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
266 	struct mbuf *m0;
267 	int rv;
268 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
269 
270 #ifdef IPDIVERT
271 	/* Get and reset firewall cookie */
272 	divert_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
273 	ip_divert_cookie = 0;
274 #else
275 	divert_cookie = 0;
276 #endif
277 
278 #if defined(IPFIREWALL) && defined(DUMMYNET)
279         /*
280          * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
281          * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
282          * rule.
283          */
284         if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
285             rule = (struct ip_fw_chain *)(m->m_data) ;
286             m = m->m_next ;
287             ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
288             hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
289             goto iphack ;
290         } else
291             rule = NULL ;
292 #endif
293 
294 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
295 	if (m == NULL || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
296 		panic("ip_input no HDR");
297 #endif
298 	ipstat.ips_total++;
299 
300 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip))
301 		goto tooshort;
302 
303 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
304 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
305 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
306 		return;
307 	}
308 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
309 
310 	if (IP_VHL_V(ip->ip_vhl) != IPVERSION) {
311 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
312 		goto bad;
313 	}
314 
315 	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
316 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
317 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
318 		goto bad;
319 	}
320 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
321 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
322 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
323 			return;
324 		}
325 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
326 	}
327 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
328 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
329 	} else {
330 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
331 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
332 		} else {
333 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
334 		}
335 	}
336 	if (sum) {
337 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
338 		goto bad;
339 	}
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
343 	 */
344 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
345 	if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
346 		ipstat.ips_badlen++;
347 		goto bad;
348 	}
349 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
353 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
354 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
355 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
356 	 */
357 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
358 tooshort:
359 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
360 		goto bad;
361 	}
362 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
363 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
364 			m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
365 			m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
366 		} else
367 			m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
368 	}
369 	/*
370 	 * IpHack's section.
371 	 * Right now when no processing on packet has done
372 	 * and it is still fresh out of network we do our black
373 	 * deals with it.
374 	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/divert
375 	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
376 	 * - Pipe: pass pkt through dummynet.
377 	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
378 	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
379  	 */
380 
381 #if defined(IPFIREWALL) && defined(DUMMYNET)
382 iphack:
383 #endif
384 
385 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
386 	/*
387 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
388 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
389 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
390 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
391 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
392 	 */
393 	m0 = m;
394 	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
395 	for (; pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
396 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
397 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen,
398 					    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
399 			if (rv)
400 				return;
401 			m = m0;
402 			if (m == NULL)
403 				return;
404 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
405 		}
406 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
407 
408 	if (fw_enable && ip_fw_chk_ptr) {
409 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
410 		/*
411 		 * If we've been forwarded from the output side, then
412 		 * skip the firewall a second time
413 		 */
414 		if (ip_fw_fwd_addr)
415 			goto ours;
416 #endif	/* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
417 		/*
418 		 * See the comment in ip_output for the return values
419 		 * produced by the firewall.
420 		 */
421 		i = (*ip_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip,
422 		    hlen, NULL, &divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &ip_fw_fwd_addr);
423 		if (m == NULL)		/* Packet discarded by firewall */
424 			return;
425 		if (i == 0 && ip_fw_fwd_addr == NULL)	/* common case */
426 			goto pass;
427 #ifdef DUMMYNET
428                 if ((i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
429                         /* Send packet to the appropriate pipe */
430                         dummynet_io(i&0xffff,DN_TO_IP_IN,m,NULL,NULL,0, rule,
431 				    0);
432 			return;
433 		}
434 #endif
435 #ifdef IPDIVERT
436 		if (i != 0 && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
437 			/* Divert or tee packet */
438 			divert_info = i;
439 			goto ours;
440 		}
441 #endif
442 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
443 		if (i == 0 && ip_fw_fwd_addr != NULL)
444 			goto pass;
445 #endif
446 		/*
447 		 * if we get here, the packet must be dropped
448 		 */
449 		m_freem(m);
450 		return;
451 	}
452 pass:
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
456 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
457 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
458 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
459 	 */
460 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
461 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m)) {
462 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
463 		ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
464 #endif
465 		return;
466 	}
467 
468         /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no
469          * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is
470          * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded
471          * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before
472 	 * grabbing the packet.
473          */
474 	if (rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP)
475 		goto ours;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
479 	 * If we don't have any addresses, assume any unicast packet
480 	 * we receive might be for us (and let the upper layers deal
481 	 * with it).
482 	 */
483 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead) &&
484 	    (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST)) == 0)
485 		goto ours;
486 
487 	for (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead); ia;
488 					ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
489 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
490 
491 #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT
492 		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
493 			goto ours;
494 #endif
495 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
496 		/*
497 		 * If the addr to forward to is one of ours, we pretend to
498 		 * be the destination for this packet.
499 		 */
500 		if (ip_fw_fwd_addr == NULL) {
501 			if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
502 				goto ours;
503 		} else if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
504 					 ip_fw_fwd_addr->sin_addr.s_addr)
505 			goto ours;
506 #else
507 		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
508 			goto ours;
509 #endif
510 		if (ia->ia_ifp && ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
511 			if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
512 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
513 				goto ours;
514 			if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr)
515 				goto ours;
516 		}
517 	}
518 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
519 		struct in_multi *inm;
520 		if (ip_mrouter) {
521 			/*
522 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
523 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
524 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
525 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
526 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
527 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
528 			 */
529 			if (ip_mforward(ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m, 0) != 0) {
530 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
531 				m_freem(m);
532 				return;
533 			}
534 
535 			/*
536 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
537 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
538 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
539 			 */
540 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
541 				goto ours;
542 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
543 		}
544 		/*
545 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
546 		 * arrival interface.
547 		 */
548 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
549 		if (inm == NULL) {
550 			ipstat.ips_notmember++;
551 			m_freem(m);
552 			return;
553 		}
554 		goto ours;
555 	}
556 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST)
557 		goto ours;
558 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
559 		goto ours;
560 
561 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
562 	/*
563 	 * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
564 	 */
565 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
566 		if (ip_keepfaith) {
567 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP || ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP)
568 				goto ours;
569 		}
570 		m_freem(m);
571 		return;
572 	}
573 #endif
574 	/*
575 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
576 	 */
577 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
578 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
579 		m_freem(m);
580 	} else
581 		ip_forward(m, 0);
582 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
583 	ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
584 #endif
585 	return;
586 
587 ours:
588 	/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
589 	if (ia != NULL) {
590 		ia->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
591 		ia->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
596 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
597 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
598 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
599 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
600 	 */
601 	if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
602 
603 		sum = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
604 		/*
605 		 * Look for queue of fragments
606 		 * of this datagram.
607 		 */
608 		for (fp = ipq[sum].next; fp != &ipq[sum]; fp = fp->next)
609 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
610 			    ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
611 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
612 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
613 				goto found;
614 
615 		fp = 0;
616 
617 		/* check if there's a place for the new queue */
618 		if (nipq > maxnipq) {
619 		    /*
620 		     * drop something from the tail of the current queue
621 		     * before proceeding further
622 		     */
623 		    if (ipq[sum].prev == &ipq[sum]) {   /* gak */
624 			for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
625 			    if (ipq[i].prev != &ipq[i]) {
626 				ip_freef(ipq[i].prev);
627 				break;
628 			    }
629 			}
630 		    } else
631 			ip_freef(ipq[sum].prev);
632 		}
633 found:
634 		/*
635 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
636 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
637 		 */
638 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
639 		if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) {
640 		        /*
641 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
642 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
643 		         */
644 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
645 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++; /* XXX */
646 				goto bad;
647 			}
648 			m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
649 		}
650 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
651 
652 		/*
653 		 * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
654 		 */
655 		ipstat.ips_fragments++;
656 		m->m_pkthdr.header = ip;
657 #ifdef IPDIVERT
658 		m = ip_reass(m,
659 		    fp, &ipq[sum], &divert_info, &divert_cookie);
660 #else
661 		m = ip_reass(m, fp, &ipq[sum]);
662 #endif
663 		if (m == 0) {
664 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
665 			ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
666 #endif
667 			return;
668 		}
669 		ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
670 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
671 		/* Get the header length of the reassembled packet */
672 		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
673 #ifdef IPDIVERT
674 		/* Restore original checksum before diverting packet */
675 		if (divert_info != 0) {
676 			ip->ip_len += hlen;
677 			HTONS(ip->ip_len);
678 			HTONS(ip->ip_off);
679 			ip->ip_sum = 0;
680 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
681 			NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
682 			NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
683 			ip->ip_len -= hlen;
684 		}
685 #endif
686 	} else
687 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
688 
689 #ifdef IPDIVERT
690 	/*
691 	 * Divert or tee packet to the divert protocol if required.
692 	 *
693 	 * If divert_info is zero then cookie should be too, so we shouldn't
694 	 * need to clear them here.  Assume divert_packet() does so also.
695 	 */
696 	if (divert_info != 0) {
697 		struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
698 
699 		/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
700 		if ((divert_info & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
701 			clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
702 
703 		/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
704 		ip->ip_len += hlen;
705 		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
706 		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
707 
708 		/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
709 		ip_divert_cookie = divert_cookie;
710 		divert_packet(m, 1, divert_info & 0xffff);
711 		ipstat.ips_delivered++;
712 
713 		/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
714 		if (clone == NULL)
715 			return;
716 		m = clone;
717 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
718 	}
719 #endif
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
723 	 */
724 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
725     {
726 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
727 
728 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
729 #ifdef	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
730 	ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;	/* tcp needed it */
731 #endif
732 	return;
733     }
734 bad:
735 #ifdef	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
736 	ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
737 #endif
738 	m_freem(m);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * IP software interrupt routine - to go away sometime soon
743  */
744 static void
745 ipintr(void)
746 {
747 	int s;
748 	struct mbuf *m;
749 
750 	while(1) {
751 		s = splimp();
752 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
753 		splx(s);
754 		if (m == 0)
755 			return;
756 		ip_input(m);
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to reassemble it into
762  * whole datagram.  If a chain for reassembly of this datagram already
763  * exists, then it is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
764  *
765  * When IPDIVERT enabled, keep additional state with each packet that
766  * tells us if we need to divert or tee the packet we're building.
767  */
768 
769 static struct mbuf *
770 #ifdef IPDIVERT
771 ip_reass(m, fp, where, divinfo, divcookie)
772 #else
773 ip_reass(m, fp, where)
774 #endif
775 	register struct mbuf *m;
776 	register struct ipq *fp;
777 	struct   ipq    *where;
778 #ifdef IPDIVERT
779 	u_int32_t *divinfo;
780 	u_int16_t *divcookie;
781 #endif
782 {
783 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
784 	register struct mbuf *p, *q, *nq;
785 	struct mbuf *t;
786 	int hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
787 	int i, next;
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
791 	 * would confuse code below.
792 	 */
793 	m->m_data += hlen;
794 	m->m_len -= hlen;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
798 	 */
799 	if (fp == 0) {
800 		if ((t = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_FTABLE)) == NULL)
801 			goto dropfrag;
802 		fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *);
803 		insque(fp, where);
804 		nipq++;
805 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
806 		fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
807 		fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
808 		fp->ipq_src = ip->ip_src;
809 		fp->ipq_dst = ip->ip_dst;
810 		fp->ipq_frags = m;
811 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
812 #ifdef IPDIVERT
813 		fp->ipq_div_info = 0;
814 		fp->ipq_div_cookie = 0;
815 #endif
816 		goto inserted;
817 	}
818 
819 #define GETIP(m)	((struct ip*)((m)->m_pkthdr.header))
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
823 	 */
824 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt)
825 		if (GETIP(q)->ip_off > ip->ip_off)
826 			break;
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
830 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
831 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us, otherwise
832 	 * stick new segment in the proper place.
833 	 *
834 	 * If some of the data is dropped from the the preceding
835 	 * segment, then it's checksum is invalidated.
836 	 */
837 	if (p) {
838 		i = GETIP(p)->ip_off + GETIP(p)->ip_len - ip->ip_off;
839 		if (i > 0) {
840 			if (i >= ip->ip_len)
841 				goto dropfrag;
842 			m_adj(m, i);
843 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
844 			ip->ip_off += i;
845 			ip->ip_len -= i;
846 		}
847 		m->m_nextpkt = p->m_nextpkt;
848 		p->m_nextpkt = m;
849 	} else {
850 		m->m_nextpkt = fp->ipq_frags;
851 		fp->ipq_frags = m;
852 	}
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
856 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
857 	 */
858 	for (; q != NULL && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > GETIP(q)->ip_off;
859 	     q = nq) {
860 		i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) -
861 		    GETIP(q)->ip_off;
862 		if (i < GETIP(q)->ip_len) {
863 			GETIP(q)->ip_len -= i;
864 			GETIP(q)->ip_off += i;
865 			m_adj(q, i);
866 			q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
867 			break;
868 		}
869 		nq = q->m_nextpkt;
870 		m->m_nextpkt = nq;
871 		m_freem(q);
872 	}
873 
874 inserted:
875 
876 #ifdef IPDIVERT
877 	/*
878 	 * Transfer firewall instructions to the fragment structure.
879 	 * Any fragment diverting causes the whole packet to divert.
880 	 */
881 	fp->ipq_div_info = *divinfo;
882 	fp->ipq_div_cookie = *divcookie;
883 	*divinfo = 0;
884 	*divcookie = 0;
885 #endif
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Check for complete reassembly.
889 	 */
890 	next = 0;
891 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt) {
892 		if (GETIP(q)->ip_off != next)
893 			return (0);
894 		next += GETIP(q)->ip_len;
895 	}
896 	/* Make sure the last packet didn't have the IP_MF flag */
897 	if (p->m_flags & M_FRAG)
898 		return (0);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Make sure the packet is a sane size.
902 	 */
903 	q = fp->ipq_frags;
904 	ip = GETIP(q);
905 	if (next + (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
906 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
907 		ip_freef(fp);
908 		return (0);
909 	}
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Concatenate fragments.
913 	 */
914 	m = q;
915 	t = m->m_next;
916 	m->m_next = 0;
917 	m_cat(m, t);
918 	nq = q->m_nextpkt;
919 	q->m_nextpkt = 0;
920 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
921 		nq = q->m_nextpkt;
922 		q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
923 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
924 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += q->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
925 		m_cat(m, q);
926 	}
927 
928 #ifdef IPDIVERT
929 	/*
930 	 * Extract firewall instructions from the fragment structure.
931 	 */
932 	*divinfo = fp->ipq_div_info;
933 	*divcookie = fp->ipq_div_cookie;
934 #endif
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
938 	 * modifying header of first packet;
939 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
940 	 * Make header visible.
941 	 */
942 	ip->ip_len = next;
943 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
944 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
945 	remque(fp);
946 	nipq--;
947 	(void) m_free(dtom(fp));
948 	m->m_len += (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2);
949 	m->m_data -= (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2);
950 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
951 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
952 		register int plen = 0;
953 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
954 			plen += t->m_len;
955 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
956 	}
957 	return (m);
958 
959 dropfrag:
960 #ifdef IPDIVERT
961 	*divinfo = 0;
962 	*divcookie = 0;
963 #endif
964 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
965 	m_freem(m);
966 	return (0);
967 
968 #undef GETIP
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
973  * associated datagrams.
974  */
975 static void
976 ip_freef(fp)
977 	struct ipq *fp;
978 {
979 	register struct mbuf *q;
980 
981 	while (fp->ipq_frags) {
982 		q = fp->ipq_frags;
983 		fp->ipq_frags = q->m_nextpkt;
984 		m_freem(q);
985 	}
986 	remque(fp);
987 	(void) m_free(dtom(fp));
988 	nipq--;
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * IP timer processing;
993  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
994  * queue, discard it.
995  */
996 void
997 ip_slowtimo()
998 {
999 	register struct ipq *fp;
1000 	int s = splnet();
1001 	int i;
1002 
1003 	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1004 		fp = ipq[i].next;
1005 		if (fp == 0)
1006 			continue;
1007 		while (fp != &ipq[i]) {
1008 			--fp->ipq_ttl;
1009 			fp = fp->next;
1010 			if (fp->prev->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1011 				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1012 				ip_freef(fp->prev);
1013 			}
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	ipflow_slowtimo();
1017 	splx(s);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1022  */
1023 void
1024 ip_drain()
1025 {
1026 	int     i;
1027 
1028 	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1029 		while (ipq[i].next != &ipq[i]) {
1030 			ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1031 			ip_freef(ipq[i].next);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 	in_rtqdrain();
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Do option processing on a datagram,
1039  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1040  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1041  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1042  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1043  */
1044 static int
1045 ip_dooptions(m)
1046 	struct mbuf *m;
1047 {
1048 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1049 	register u_char *cp;
1050 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1051 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1052 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1053 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
1054 	n_time ntime;
1055 
1056 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1057 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1058 	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1059 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1060 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1061 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1062 			break;
1063 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1064 			optlen = 1;
1065 		else {
1066 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1067 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1068 				goto bad;
1069 			}
1070 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1071 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1072 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1073 				goto bad;
1074 			}
1075 		}
1076 		switch (opt) {
1077 
1078 		default:
1079 			break;
1080 
1081 		/*
1082 		 * Source routing with record.
1083 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1084 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1085 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1086 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1087 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1088 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1089 		 */
1090 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1091 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1092 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1093 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1094 				goto bad;
1095 			}
1096 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1097 			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
1098 				ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
1099 			if (ia == 0) {
1100 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1101 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1102 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1103 					goto bad;
1104 				}
1105 				if (!ip_dosourceroute)
1106 					goto nosourcerouting;
1107 				/*
1108 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1109 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1110 				 */
1111 				break;
1112 			}
1113 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1114 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1115 				/*
1116 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1117 				 */
1118 				if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
1119 					goto nosourcerouting;
1120 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1121 				break;
1122 			}
1123 
1124 			if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
1125 				if (ipforwarding) {
1126 					char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
1127 					/*
1128 					 * Acting as a router, so generate ICMP
1129 					 */
1130 nosourcerouting:
1131 					strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
1132 					log(LOG_WARNING,
1133 					    "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
1134 					    inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
1135 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1136 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1137 					goto bad;
1138 				} else {
1139 					/*
1140 					 * Not acting as a router, so silently drop.
1141 					 */
1142 					ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1143 					m_freem(m);
1144 					return (1);
1145 				}
1146 			}
1147 
1148 			/*
1149 			 * locate outgoing interface
1150 			 */
1151 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
1152 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1153 
1154 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1155 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
1156 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
1157 			    if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0)
1158 				ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
1159 			} else
1160 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1161 			if (ia == 0) {
1162 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1163 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1164 				goto bad;
1165 			}
1166 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1167 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
1168 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1169 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1170 			/*
1171 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1172 			 */
1173 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
1174 			break;
1175 
1176 		case IPOPT_RR:
1177 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1178 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1179 				goto bad;
1180 			}
1181 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1182 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1183 				goto bad;
1184 			}
1185 			/*
1186 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1187 			 */
1188 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1189 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
1190 				break;
1191 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
1192 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1193 			/*
1194 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1195 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1196 			 */
1197 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
1198 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
1199 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1200 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1201 				goto bad;
1202 			}
1203 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
1204 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1205 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1206 			break;
1207 
1208 		case IPOPT_TS:
1209 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1210 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1211 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
1212 				goto bad;
1213 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr >
1214 			    ipt->ipt_len - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
1215 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
1216 					goto bad;
1217 				break;
1218 			}
1219 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1220 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1221 
1222 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1223 				break;
1224 
1225 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1226 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1227 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
1228 					goto bad;
1229 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1230 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
1231 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1232 				if (ia == 0)
1233 					continue;
1234 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
1235 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1236 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1237 				break;
1238 
1239 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1240 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1241 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
1242 					goto bad;
1243 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
1244 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1245 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
1246 					continue;
1247 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1248 				break;
1249 
1250 			default:
1251 				goto bad;
1252 			}
1253 			ntime = iptime();
1254 			(void)memcpy(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, &ntime,
1255 			    sizeof(n_time));
1256 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 	if (forward && ipforwarding) {
1260 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1261 		return (1);
1262 	}
1263 	return (0);
1264 bad:
1265 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1266 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1267 	return (1);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1272  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1273  */
1274 static struct in_ifaddr *
1275 ip_rtaddr(dst)
1276 	 struct in_addr dst;
1277 {
1278 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1279 
1280 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ipforward_rt.ro_dst;
1281 
1282 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
1283 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1284 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1285 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1286 		}
1287 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1288 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1289 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1290 
1291 		rtalloc_ign(&ipforward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
1292 	}
1293 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1294 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1295 	return ((struct in_ifaddr *) ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1300  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1301  */
1302 void
1303 save_rte(option, dst)
1304 	u_char *option;
1305 	struct in_addr dst;
1306 {
1307 	unsigned olen;
1308 
1309 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1310 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1311 	if (ipprintfs)
1312 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1313 #endif
1314 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1315 		return;
1316 	bcopy(option, ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1317 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1318 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1323  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1324  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1325  */
1326 struct mbuf *
1327 ip_srcroute()
1328 {
1329 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
1330 	register struct mbuf *m;
1331 
1332 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1333 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1334 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1335 	if (m == 0)
1336 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1337 
1338 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1339 
1340 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1341 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1342 	    OPTSIZ;
1343 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1344 	if (ipprintfs)
1345 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1346 #endif
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * First save first hop for return route
1350 	 */
1351 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1352 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1353 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1354 	if (ipprintfs)
1355 		printf(" hops %lx", (u_long)ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1356 #endif
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1360 	 */
1361 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1362 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1363 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
1364 	    &ip_srcrt.nop, OPTSIZ);
1365 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1366 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1367 #undef OPTSIZ
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1370 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1371 	 */
1372 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1373 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1374 		if (ipprintfs)
1375 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
1376 #endif
1377 		*q++ = *p--;
1378 	}
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1381 	 */
1382 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1383 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1384 	if (ipprintfs)
1385 		printf(" %lx\n", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
1386 #endif
1387 	return (m);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*
1391  * Strip out IP options, at higher
1392  * level protocol in the kernel.
1393  * Second argument is buffer to which options
1394  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1395  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1396  */
1397 void
1398 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1399 	register struct mbuf *m;
1400 	struct mbuf *mopt;
1401 {
1402 	register int i;
1403 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1404 	register caddr_t opts;
1405 	int olen;
1406 
1407 	olen = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1408 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1409 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1410 	bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1411 	m->m_len -= olen;
1412 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1413 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1414 	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, sizeof(struct ip) >> 2);
1415 }
1416 
1417 u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1418 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1419 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1420 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1421 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1422 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1423 	ENOPROTOOPT
1424 };
1425 
1426 /*
1427  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1428  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1429  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1430  * of codes and types.
1431  *
1432  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1433  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1434  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1435  * protocol deal with that.
1436  *
1437  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1438  * via a source route.
1439  */
1440 static void
1441 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1442 	struct mbuf *m;
1443 	int srcrt;
1444 {
1445 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1446 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1447 	register struct rtentry *rt;
1448 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1449 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1450 	n_long dest;
1451 	struct ifnet *destifp;
1452 #ifdef IPSEC
1453 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1454 #endif
1455 
1456 	dest = 0;
1457 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1458 	if (ipprintfs)
1459 		printf("forward: src %lx dst %lx ttl %x\n",
1460 		    (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr, (u_long)ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1461 		    ip->ip_ttl);
1462 #endif
1463 
1464 
1465 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1466 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1467 		m_freem(m);
1468 		return;
1469 	}
1470 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
1471 	if (!ipstealth) {
1472 #endif
1473 		if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1474 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
1475 			    dest, 0);
1476 			return;
1477 		}
1478 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
1479 	}
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ipforward_rt.ro_dst;
1483 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1484 	    ip->ip_dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
1485 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1486 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1487 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1488 		}
1489 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1490 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1491 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1492 
1493 		rtalloc_ign(&ipforward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
1494 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1495 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1496 			return;
1497 		}
1498 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Save at most 64 bytes of the packet in case
1503 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1504 	 */
1505 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 64));
1506 	if (mcopy && (mcopy->m_flags & M_EXT))
1507 		m_copydata(mcopy, 0, sizeof(struct ip), mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
1508 
1509 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
1510 	if (!ipstealth) {
1511 #endif
1512 		ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1513 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
1514 	}
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1519 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1520 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1521 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1522 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1523 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1524 	 */
1525 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
1526 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1527 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1528 	    satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
1529 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1530 #define	RTA(rt)	((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa))
1531 		u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
1532 
1533 		if (RTA(rt) &&
1534 		    (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) {
1535 		    if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1536 			dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1537 		    else
1538 			dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1539 		    /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
1540 		    type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1541 		    code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1542 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1543 		    if (ipprintfs)
1544 		        printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest);
1545 #endif
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1550 			  IP_FORWARDING, 0);
1551 	if (error)
1552 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1553 	else {
1554 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1555 		if (type)
1556 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1557 		else {
1558 			if (mcopy) {
1559 				ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1560 				m_freem(mcopy);
1561 			}
1562 			return;
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 	if (mcopy == NULL)
1566 		return;
1567 	destifp = NULL;
1568 
1569 	switch (error) {
1570 
1571 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1572 		/* type, code set above */
1573 		break;
1574 
1575 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1576 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1577 	case ENETDOWN:
1578 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1579 	default:
1580 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1581 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1582 		break;
1583 
1584 	case EMSGSIZE:
1585 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1586 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1587 #ifndef IPSEC
1588 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1589 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1590 #else
1591 		/*
1592 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1593 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1594 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1595 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1596 		 */
1597 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1598 			struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
1599 			int ipsecerror;
1600 			int ipsechdr;
1601 			struct route *ro;
1602 
1603 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1604 						    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1605 			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1606 			                            &ipsecerror);
1607 
1608 			if (sp == NULL)
1609 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1610 			else {
1611 				/* count IPsec header size */
1612 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1613 							 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1614 							 NULL);
1615 
1616 				/*
1617 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1618 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1619 				 *
1620 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1621 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1622 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1623 				 */
1624 				/*XXX*/
1625 				destifp = NULL;
1626 				if (sp->req != NULL
1627 				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1628 				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1629 					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1630 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1631 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1632 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1633 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1634 						destifp = &dummyifp;
1635 					}
1636 				}
1637 
1638 				key_freesp(sp);
1639 			}
1640 		}
1641 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1642 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1643 		break;
1644 
1645 	case ENOBUFS:
1646 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1647 		code = 0;
1648 		break;
1649 
1650 	case EACCES:			/* ipfw denied packet */
1651 		m_freem(mcopy);
1652 		return;
1653 	}
1654 	if (mcopy->m_flags & M_EXT)
1655 		m_copyback(mcopy, 0, sizeof(struct ip), mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
1656 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1657 }
1658 
1659 void
1660 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1661 	register struct inpcb *inp;
1662 	register struct mbuf **mp;
1663 	register struct ip *ip;
1664 	register struct mbuf *m;
1665 {
1666 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1667 		struct timeval tv;
1668 
1669 		microtime(&tv);
1670 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1671 			SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1672 		if (*mp)
1673 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1674 	}
1675 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1676 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1677 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1678 		if (*mp)
1679 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1680 	}
1681 #ifdef notyet
1682 	/* XXX
1683 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1684 	 * than they already were.
1685 	 */
1686 	/* options were tossed already */
1687 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1688 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1689 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1690 		if (*mp)
1691 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1692 	}
1693 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1694 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1695 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1696 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1697 		if (*mp)
1698 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1699 	}
1700 #endif
1701 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1702 		struct ifnet *ifp;
1703 		struct sdlbuf {
1704 			struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1705 			u_char	pad[32];
1706 		} sdlbuf;
1707 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdp;
1708 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2 = &sdlbuf.sdl;
1709 
1710 		if (((ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
1711 		&& ( ifp->if_index && (ifp->if_index <= if_index))) {
1712 			sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifnet_addrs
1713 					[ifp->if_index - 1]->ifa_addr);
1714 			/*
1715 			 * Change our mind and don't try copy.
1716 			 */
1717 			if ((sdp->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
1718 			|| (sdp->sdl_len > sizeof(sdlbuf))) {
1719 				goto makedummy;
1720 			}
1721 			bcopy(sdp, sdl2, sdp->sdl_len);
1722 		} else {
1723 makedummy:
1724 			sdl2->sdl_len
1725 				= offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1726 			sdl2->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1727 			sdl2->sdl_index = 0;
1728 			sdl2->sdl_nlen = sdl2->sdl_alen = sdl2->sdl_slen = 0;
1729 		}
1730 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) sdl2, sdl2->sdl_len,
1731 			IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1732 		if (*mp)
1733 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1734 	}
1735 }
1736 
1737 int
1738 ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so)
1739 {
1740 	if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
1741 	    so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
1742 	  return EOPNOTSUPP;
1743 
1744 	if (ip_rsvpd != NULL)
1745 	  return EADDRINUSE;
1746 
1747 	ip_rsvpd = so;
1748 	/*
1749 	 * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
1750 	 * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
1751 	 */
1752 	if (!ip_rsvp_on) {
1753 		ip_rsvp_on = 1;
1754 		rsvp_on++;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	return 0;
1758 }
1759 
1760 int
1761 ip_rsvp_done(void)
1762 {
1763 	ip_rsvpd = NULL;
1764 	/*
1765 	 * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
1766 	 * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
1767 	 */
1768 	if (ip_rsvp_on) {
1769 		ip_rsvp_on = 0;
1770 		rsvp_on--;
1771 	}
1772 	return 0;
1773 }
1774