xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision 27beb2e98db3193bd22010b9eb00cc7787bb0a2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #define	_IP_VHL
38 
39 #include "opt_bootp.h"
40 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
41 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
42 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
43 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
44 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
45 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
46 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/domain.h>
53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 
60 #include <net/pfil.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_var.h>
63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
64 #include <net/route.h>
65 #include <net/netisr.h>
66 #include <net/intrq.h>
67 
68 #include <netinet/in.h>
69 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
75 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
76 
77 #include <netinet/ipprotosw.h>
78 
79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
80 
81 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
82 
83 #ifdef IPSEC
84 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
85 #include <netkey/key.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include "faith.h"
89 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
90 #include <net/if_types.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef DUMMYNET
94 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 int rsvp_on = 0;
98 static int ip_rsvp_on;
99 struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
100 
101 int	ipforwarding = 0;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
103     &ipforwarding, 0, "Enable IP forwarding between interfaces");
104 
105 static int	ipsendredirects = 1; /* XXX */
106 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
107     &ipsendredirects, 0, "Enable sending IP redirects");
108 
109 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
110 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
111     &ip_defttl, 0, "Maximum TTL on IP packets");
112 
113 static int	ip_dosourceroute = 0;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
115     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
116 
117 static int	ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
119     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0,
120     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
121 
122 static int	ip_keepfaith = 0;
123 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_KEEPFAITH, keepfaith, CTLFLAG_RW,
124 	&ip_keepfaith,	0,
125 	"Enable packet capture for FAITH IPv4->IPv6 translater daemon");
126 
127 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
128 static int	ipprintfs = 0;
129 #endif
130 
131 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
132 extern	struct ipprotosw inetsw[];
133 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
134 static int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
135 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead; /* first inet address */
136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
137     &ipintrq.ifq_maxlen, 0, "Maximum size of the IP input queue");
138 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLFLAG_RD,
139     &ipintrq.ifq_drops, 0, "Number of packets dropped from the IP input queue");
140 
141 struct ipstat ipstat;
142 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD,
143     &ipstat, ipstat, "IP statistics (struct ipstat, netinet/ip_var.h)");
144 
145 /* Packet reassembly stuff */
146 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
147 #define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
148 #define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
149 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
150 	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
151 
152 static struct ipq ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
153 static int    nipq = 0;         /* total # of reass queues */
154 static int    maxnipq;
155 const  int    ipintrq_present = 1;
156 
157 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
158 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW,
159     &ip_mtu, 0, "Default MTU");
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
163 static int	ipstealth = 0;
164 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, stealth, CTLFLAG_RW,
165     &ipstealth, 0, "");
166 #endif
167 
168 
169 /* Firewall hooks */
170 ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr;
171 ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
172 int fw_enable = 1 ;
173 
174 #ifdef DUMMYNET
175 ip_dn_ctl_t *ip_dn_ctl_ptr;
176 #endif
177 
178 
179 /*
180  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
181  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
182  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
183  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
184  * to us.
185  */
186 static int	ip_nhops = 0;
187 static	struct ip_srcrt {
188 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
189 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
190 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
191 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
192 } ip_srcrt;
193 
194 struct sockaddr_in *ip_fw_fwd_addr;
195 
196 static void	save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
197 static int	ip_dooptions __P((struct mbuf *));
198 static void	ip_forward __P((struct mbuf *, int));
199 static void	ip_freef __P((struct ipq *));
200 #ifdef IPDIVERT
201 static struct	mbuf *ip_reass __P((struct mbuf *,
202 			struct ipq *, struct ipq *, u_int32_t *, u_int16_t *));
203 #else
204 static struct	mbuf *ip_reass __P((struct mbuf *, struct ipq *, struct ipq *));
205 #endif
206 static struct	in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr __P((struct in_addr));
207 static void	ipintr __P((void));
208 
209 /*
210  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
211  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
212  */
213 void
214 ip_init()
215 {
216 	register struct ipprotosw *pr;
217 	register int i;
218 
219 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
220 	pr = (struct ipprotosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
221 	if (pr == 0)
222 		panic("ip_init");
223 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
224 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
225 	for (pr = (struct ipprotosw *)inetdomain.dom_protosw;
226 	    pr < (struct ipprotosw *)inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
227 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
228 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
229 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
230 
231 	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
232 	    ipq[i].next = ipq[i].prev = &ipq[i];
233 
234 	maxnipq = nmbclusters/4;
235 
236 	ip_id = time_second & 0xffff;
237 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
238 
239 	register_netisr(NETISR_IP, ipintr);
240 }
241 
242 static struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
243 static struct	route ipforward_rt;
244 
245 /*
246  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
247  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
248  */
249 void
250 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
251 {
252 	struct ip *ip;
253 	struct ipq *fp;
254 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
255 	int    i, hlen;
256 	u_short sum;
257 	u_int16_t divert_cookie;		/* firewall cookie */
258 #ifdef IPDIVERT
259 	u_int32_t divert_info = 0;		/* packet divert/tee info */
260 #endif
261 	struct ip_fw_chain *rule = NULL;
262 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
263 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
264 	struct mbuf *m0;
265 	int rv;
266 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
267 
268 #ifdef IPDIVERT
269 	/* Get and reset firewall cookie */
270 	divert_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
271 	ip_divert_cookie = 0;
272 #else
273 	divert_cookie = 0;
274 #endif
275 
276 #if defined(IPFIREWALL) && defined(DUMMYNET)
277         /*
278          * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
279          * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
280          * rule.
281          */
282         if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
283             rule = (struct ip_fw_chain *)(m->m_data) ;
284             m = m->m_next ;
285             ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
286             hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
287             goto iphack ;
288         } else
289             rule = NULL ;
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
293 	if (m == NULL || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
294 		panic("ip_input no HDR");
295 #endif
296 	ipstat.ips_total++;
297 
298 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip))
299 		goto tooshort;
300 
301 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
302 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
303 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
304 		return;
305 	}
306 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
307 
308 	if (IP_VHL_V(ip->ip_vhl) != IPVERSION) {
309 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
310 		goto bad;
311 	}
312 
313 	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
314 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
315 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
316 		goto bad;
317 	}
318 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
319 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
320 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
321 			return;
322 		}
323 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
324 	}
325 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
326 		sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
327 	} else {
328 		if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
329 			sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
330 		} else {
331 			sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
332 		}
333 	}
334 	if (sum) {
335 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
336 		goto bad;
337 	}
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
341 	 */
342 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
343 	if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
344 		ipstat.ips_badlen++;
345 		goto bad;
346 	}
347 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
351 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
352 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
353 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
354 	 */
355 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
356 tooshort:
357 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
358 		goto bad;
359 	}
360 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
361 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
362 			m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
363 			m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
364 		} else
365 			m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
366 	}
367 	/*
368 	 * IpHack's section.
369 	 * Right now when no processing on packet has done
370 	 * and it is still fresh out of network we do our black
371 	 * deals with it.
372 	 * - Firewall: deny/allow/divert
373 	 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
374 	 * - Pipe: pass pkt through dummynet.
375 	 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
376 	 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
377  	 */
378 
379 #if defined(IPFIREWALL) && defined(DUMMYNET)
380 iphack:
381 #endif
382 
383 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
384 	/*
385 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
386 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
387 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
388 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
389 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
390 	 */
391 	m0 = m;
392 	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
393 	for (; pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
394 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
395 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen,
396 					    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
397 			if (rv)
398 				return;
399 			m = m0;
400 			if (m == NULL)
401 				return;
402 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
403 		}
404 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
405 
406 	if (fw_enable && ip_fw_chk_ptr) {
407 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
408 		/*
409 		 * If we've been forwarded from the output side, then
410 		 * skip the firewall a second time
411 		 */
412 		if (ip_fw_fwd_addr)
413 			goto ours;
414 #endif	/* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
415 		/*
416 		 * See the comment in ip_output for the return values
417 		 * produced by the firewall.
418 		 */
419 		i = (*ip_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip,
420 		    hlen, NULL, &divert_cookie, &m, &rule, &ip_fw_fwd_addr);
421 		if (m == NULL)		/* Packet discarded by firewall */
422 			return;
423 		if (i == 0 && ip_fw_fwd_addr == NULL)	/* common case */
424 			goto pass;
425 #ifdef DUMMYNET
426                 if ((i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
427                         /* Send packet to the appropriate pipe */
428                         dummynet_io(i&0xffff,DN_TO_IP_IN,m,NULL,NULL,0, rule,
429 				    0);
430 			return;
431 		}
432 #endif
433 #ifdef IPDIVERT
434 		if (i != 0 && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
435 			/* Divert or tee packet */
436 			divert_info = i;
437 			goto ours;
438 		}
439 #endif
440 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
441 		if (i == 0 && ip_fw_fwd_addr != NULL)
442 			goto pass;
443 #endif
444 		/*
445 		 * if we get here, the packet must be dropped
446 		 */
447 		m_freem(m);
448 		return;
449 	}
450 pass:
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
454 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
455 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
456 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
457 	 */
458 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
459 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m)) {
460 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
461 		ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
462 #endif
463 		return;
464 	}
465 
466         /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no
467          * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is
468          * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded
469          * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before
470 	 * grabbing the packet.
471          */
472 	if (rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP)
473 		goto ours;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
477 	 * If we don't have any addresses, assume any unicast packet
478 	 * we receive might be for us (and let the upper layers deal
479 	 * with it).
480 	 */
481 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead) &&
482 	    (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST)) == 0)
483 		goto ours;
484 
485 	for (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead); ia;
486 					ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
487 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
488 
489 #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT
490 		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
491 			goto ours;
492 #endif
493 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
494 		/*
495 		 * If the addr to forward to is one of ours, we pretend to
496 		 * be the destination for this packet.
497 		 */
498 		if (ip_fw_fwd_addr == NULL) {
499 			if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
500 				goto ours;
501 		} else if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
502 					 ip_fw_fwd_addr->sin_addr.s_addr)
503 			goto ours;
504 #else
505 		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
506 			goto ours;
507 #endif
508 		if (ia->ia_ifp && ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
509 			if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
510 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
511 				goto ours;
512 			if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr)
513 				goto ours;
514 		}
515 	}
516 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
517 		struct in_multi *inm;
518 		if (ip_mrouter) {
519 			/*
520 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
521 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
522 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
523 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
524 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
525 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
526 			 */
527 			if (ip_mforward(ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m, 0) != 0) {
528 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
529 				m_freem(m);
530 				return;
531 			}
532 
533 			/*
534 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
535 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
536 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
537 			 */
538 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
539 				goto ours;
540 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
541 		}
542 		/*
543 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
544 		 * arrival interface.
545 		 */
546 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
547 		if (inm == NULL) {
548 			ipstat.ips_notmember++;
549 			m_freem(m);
550 			return;
551 		}
552 		goto ours;
553 	}
554 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST)
555 		goto ours;
556 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
557 		goto ours;
558 
559 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
560 	/*
561 	 * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
562 	 */
563 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
564 		if (ip_keepfaith) {
565 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP || ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP)
566 				goto ours;
567 		}
568 		m_freem(m);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 #endif
572 	/*
573 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
574 	 */
575 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
576 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
577 		m_freem(m);
578 	} else
579 		ip_forward(m, 0);
580 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
581 	ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
582 #endif
583 	return;
584 
585 ours:
586 	/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
587 	if (ia != NULL) {
588 		ia->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
589 		ia->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
590 	}
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
594 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
595 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
596 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
597 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
598 	 */
599 	if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
600 
601 		sum = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
602 		/*
603 		 * Look for queue of fragments
604 		 * of this datagram.
605 		 */
606 		for (fp = ipq[sum].next; fp != &ipq[sum]; fp = fp->next)
607 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
608 			    ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
609 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
610 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
611 				goto found;
612 
613 		fp = 0;
614 
615 		/* check if there's a place for the new queue */
616 		if (nipq > maxnipq) {
617 		    /*
618 		     * drop something from the tail of the current queue
619 		     * before proceeding further
620 		     */
621 		    if (ipq[sum].prev == &ipq[sum]) {   /* gak */
622 			for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
623 			    if (ipq[i].prev != &ipq[i]) {
624 				ip_freef(ipq[i].prev);
625 				break;
626 			    }
627 			}
628 		    } else
629 			ip_freef(ipq[sum].prev);
630 		}
631 found:
632 		/*
633 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
634 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
635 		 */
636 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
637 		if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) {
638 		        /*
639 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
640 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
641 		         */
642 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
643 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++; /* XXX */
644 				goto bad;
645 			}
646 			m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
647 		}
648 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
649 
650 		/*
651 		 * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
652 		 */
653 		ipstat.ips_fragments++;
654 		m->m_pkthdr.header = ip;
655 #ifdef IPDIVERT
656 		m = ip_reass(m,
657 		    fp, &ipq[sum], &divert_info, &divert_cookie);
658 #else
659 		m = ip_reass(m, fp, &ipq[sum]);
660 #endif
661 		if (m == 0) {
662 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
663 			ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
664 #endif
665 			return;
666 		}
667 		ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
668 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
669 		/* Get the header length of the reassembled packet */
670 		hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
671 #ifdef IPDIVERT
672 		/* Restore original checksum before diverting packet */
673 		if (divert_info != 0) {
674 			ip->ip_len += hlen;
675 			HTONS(ip->ip_len);
676 			HTONS(ip->ip_off);
677 			ip->ip_sum = 0;
678 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
679 			NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
680 			NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
681 			ip->ip_len -= hlen;
682 		}
683 #endif
684 	} else
685 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
686 
687 #ifdef IPDIVERT
688 	/*
689 	 * Divert or tee packet to the divert protocol if required.
690 	 *
691 	 * If divert_info is zero then cookie should be too, so we shouldn't
692 	 * need to clear them here.  Assume divert_packet() does so also.
693 	 */
694 	if (divert_info != 0) {
695 		struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
696 
697 		/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
698 		if ((divert_info & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
699 			clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
700 
701 		/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
702 		ip->ip_len += hlen;
703 		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
704 		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
705 
706 		/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
707 		ip_divert_cookie = divert_cookie;
708 		divert_packet(m, 1, divert_info & 0xffff);
709 		ipstat.ips_delivered++;
710 
711 		/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
712 		if (clone == NULL)
713 			return;
714 		m = clone;
715 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
716 	}
717 #endif
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
721 	 */
722 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
723     {
724 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
725 
726 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
727 #ifdef	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
728 	ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;	/* tcp needed it */
729 #endif
730 	return;
731     }
732 bad:
733 #ifdef	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
734 	ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
735 #endif
736 	m_freem(m);
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * IP software interrupt routine - to go away sometime soon
741  */
742 static void
743 ipintr(void)
744 {
745 	int s;
746 	struct mbuf *m;
747 
748 	while(1) {
749 		s = splimp();
750 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
751 		splx(s);
752 		if (m == 0)
753 			return;
754 		ip_input(m);
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to reassemble it into
760  * whole datagram.  If a chain for reassembly of this datagram already
761  * exists, then it is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
762  *
763  * When IPDIVERT enabled, keep additional state with each packet that
764  * tells us if we need to divert or tee the packet we're building.
765  */
766 
767 static struct mbuf *
768 #ifdef IPDIVERT
769 ip_reass(m, fp, where, divinfo, divcookie)
770 #else
771 ip_reass(m, fp, where)
772 #endif
773 	register struct mbuf *m;
774 	register struct ipq *fp;
775 	struct   ipq    *where;
776 #ifdef IPDIVERT
777 	u_int32_t *divinfo;
778 	u_int16_t *divcookie;
779 #endif
780 {
781 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
782 	register struct mbuf *p, *q, *nq;
783 	struct mbuf *t;
784 	int hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
785 	int i, next;
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
789 	 * would confuse code below.
790 	 */
791 	m->m_data += hlen;
792 	m->m_len -= hlen;
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
796 	 */
797 	if (fp == 0) {
798 		if ((t = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_FTABLE)) == NULL)
799 			goto dropfrag;
800 		fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *);
801 		insque(fp, where);
802 		nipq++;
803 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
804 		fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
805 		fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
806 		fp->ipq_src = ip->ip_src;
807 		fp->ipq_dst = ip->ip_dst;
808 		fp->ipq_frags = m;
809 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
810 #ifdef IPDIVERT
811 		fp->ipq_div_info = 0;
812 		fp->ipq_div_cookie = 0;
813 #endif
814 		goto inserted;
815 	}
816 
817 #define GETIP(m)	((struct ip*)((m)->m_pkthdr.header))
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
821 	 */
822 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt)
823 		if (GETIP(q)->ip_off > ip->ip_off)
824 			break;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
828 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
829 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us, otherwise
830 	 * stick new segment in the proper place.
831 	 *
832 	 * If some of the data is dropped from the the preceding
833 	 * segment, then it's checksum is invalidated.
834 	 */
835 	if (p) {
836 		i = GETIP(p)->ip_off + GETIP(p)->ip_len - ip->ip_off;
837 		if (i > 0) {
838 			if (i >= ip->ip_len)
839 				goto dropfrag;
840 			m_adj(m, i);
841 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
842 			ip->ip_off += i;
843 			ip->ip_len -= i;
844 		}
845 		m->m_nextpkt = p->m_nextpkt;
846 		p->m_nextpkt = m;
847 	} else {
848 		m->m_nextpkt = fp->ipq_frags;
849 		fp->ipq_frags = m;
850 	}
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
854 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
855 	 */
856 	for (; q != NULL && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > GETIP(q)->ip_off;
857 	     q = nq) {
858 		i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) -
859 		    GETIP(q)->ip_off;
860 		if (i < GETIP(q)->ip_len) {
861 			GETIP(q)->ip_len -= i;
862 			GETIP(q)->ip_off += i;
863 			m_adj(q, i);
864 			q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
865 			break;
866 		}
867 		nq = q->m_nextpkt;
868 		m->m_nextpkt = nq;
869 		m_freem(q);
870 	}
871 
872 inserted:
873 
874 #ifdef IPDIVERT
875 	/*
876 	 * Transfer firewall instructions to the fragment structure.
877 	 * Any fragment diverting causes the whole packet to divert.
878 	 */
879 	fp->ipq_div_info = *divinfo;
880 	fp->ipq_div_cookie = *divcookie;
881 	*divinfo = 0;
882 	*divcookie = 0;
883 #endif
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Check for complete reassembly.
887 	 */
888 	next = 0;
889 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt) {
890 		if (GETIP(q)->ip_off != next)
891 			return (0);
892 		next += GETIP(q)->ip_len;
893 	}
894 	/* Make sure the last packet didn't have the IP_MF flag */
895 	if (p->m_flags & M_FRAG)
896 		return (0);
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Make sure the packet is a sane size.
900 	 */
901 	q = fp->ipq_frags;
902 	ip = GETIP(q);
903 	if (next + (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
904 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
905 		ip_freef(fp);
906 		return (0);
907 	}
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Concatenate fragments.
911 	 */
912 	m = q;
913 	t = m->m_next;
914 	m->m_next = 0;
915 	m_cat(m, t);
916 	nq = q->m_nextpkt;
917 	q->m_nextpkt = 0;
918 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
919 		nq = q->m_nextpkt;
920 		q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
921 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
922 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += q->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
923 		m_cat(m, q);
924 	}
925 
926 #ifdef IPDIVERT
927 	/*
928 	 * Extract firewall instructions from the fragment structure.
929 	 */
930 	*divinfo = fp->ipq_div_info;
931 	*divcookie = fp->ipq_div_cookie;
932 #endif
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
936 	 * modifying header of first packet;
937 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
938 	 * Make header visible.
939 	 */
940 	ip->ip_len = next;
941 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
942 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
943 	remque(fp);
944 	nipq--;
945 	(void) m_free(dtom(fp));
946 	m->m_len += (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2);
947 	m->m_data -= (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2);
948 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
949 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
950 		register int plen = 0;
951 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
952 			plen += t->m_len;
953 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
954 	}
955 	return (m);
956 
957 dropfrag:
958 #ifdef IPDIVERT
959 	*divinfo = 0;
960 	*divcookie = 0;
961 #endif
962 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
963 	m_freem(m);
964 	return (0);
965 
966 #undef GETIP
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
971  * associated datagrams.
972  */
973 static void
974 ip_freef(fp)
975 	struct ipq *fp;
976 {
977 	register struct mbuf *q;
978 
979 	while (fp->ipq_frags) {
980 		q = fp->ipq_frags;
981 		fp->ipq_frags = q->m_nextpkt;
982 		m_freem(q);
983 	}
984 	remque(fp);
985 	(void) m_free(dtom(fp));
986 	nipq--;
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * IP timer processing;
991  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
992  * queue, discard it.
993  */
994 void
995 ip_slowtimo()
996 {
997 	register struct ipq *fp;
998 	int s = splnet();
999 	int i;
1000 
1001 	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1002 		fp = ipq[i].next;
1003 		if (fp == 0)
1004 			continue;
1005 		while (fp != &ipq[i]) {
1006 			--fp->ipq_ttl;
1007 			fp = fp->next;
1008 			if (fp->prev->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1009 				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1010 				ip_freef(fp->prev);
1011 			}
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 	ipflow_slowtimo();
1015 	splx(s);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1020  */
1021 void
1022 ip_drain()
1023 {
1024 	int     i;
1025 
1026 	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1027 		while (ipq[i].next != &ipq[i]) {
1028 			ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1029 			ip_freef(ipq[i].next);
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 	in_rtqdrain();
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Do option processing on a datagram,
1037  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1038  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1039  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1040  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1041  */
1042 static int
1043 ip_dooptions(m)
1044 	struct mbuf *m;
1045 {
1046 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1047 	register u_char *cp;
1048 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1049 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1050 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1051 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
1052 	n_time ntime;
1053 
1054 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1055 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1056 	cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1057 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1058 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1059 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1060 			break;
1061 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1062 			optlen = 1;
1063 		else {
1064 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1065 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1066 				goto bad;
1067 			}
1068 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1069 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1070 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1071 				goto bad;
1072 			}
1073 		}
1074 		switch (opt) {
1075 
1076 		default:
1077 			break;
1078 
1079 		/*
1080 		 * Source routing with record.
1081 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1082 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1083 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1084 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1085 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1086 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1087 		 */
1088 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1089 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1090 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1091 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1092 				goto bad;
1093 			}
1094 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1095 			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
1096 				ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
1097 			if (ia == 0) {
1098 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1099 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1100 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1101 					goto bad;
1102 				}
1103 				if (!ip_dosourceroute)
1104 					goto nosourcerouting;
1105 				/*
1106 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1107 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1108 				 */
1109 				break;
1110 			}
1111 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1112 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1113 				/*
1114 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1115 				 */
1116 				if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
1117 					goto nosourcerouting;
1118 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1119 				break;
1120 			}
1121 
1122 			if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
1123 				if (ipforwarding) {
1124 					char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
1125 					/*
1126 					 * Acting as a router, so generate ICMP
1127 					 */
1128 nosourcerouting:
1129 					strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
1130 					log(LOG_WARNING,
1131 					    "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
1132 					    inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
1133 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1134 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1135 					goto bad;
1136 				} else {
1137 					/*
1138 					 * Not acting as a router, so silently drop.
1139 					 */
1140 					ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1141 					m_freem(m);
1142 					return (1);
1143 				}
1144 			}
1145 
1146 			/*
1147 			 * locate outgoing interface
1148 			 */
1149 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
1150 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1151 
1152 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1153 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
1154 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
1155 			    if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0)
1156 				ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
1157 			} else
1158 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1159 			if (ia == 0) {
1160 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1161 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1162 				goto bad;
1163 			}
1164 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1165 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
1166 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1167 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1168 			/*
1169 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1170 			 */
1171 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
1172 			break;
1173 
1174 		case IPOPT_RR:
1175 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1176 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1177 				goto bad;
1178 			}
1179 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1180 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1181 				goto bad;
1182 			}
1183 			/*
1184 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1185 			 */
1186 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1187 			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
1188 				break;
1189 			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
1190 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1191 			/*
1192 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1193 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1194 			 */
1195 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
1196 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
1197 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1198 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1199 				goto bad;
1200 			}
1201 			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
1202 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1203 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1204 			break;
1205 
1206 		case IPOPT_TS:
1207 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1208 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1209 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
1210 				goto bad;
1211 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr >
1212 			    ipt->ipt_len - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
1213 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
1214 					goto bad;
1215 				break;
1216 			}
1217 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1218 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1219 
1220 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1221 				break;
1222 
1223 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1224 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1225 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
1226 					goto bad;
1227 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1228 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
1229 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1230 				if (ia == 0)
1231 					continue;
1232 				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
1233 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1234 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1235 				break;
1236 
1237 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1238 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1239 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
1240 					goto bad;
1241 				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
1242 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1243 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
1244 					continue;
1245 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1246 				break;
1247 
1248 			default:
1249 				goto bad;
1250 			}
1251 			ntime = iptime();
1252 			(void)memcpy(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, &ntime,
1253 			    sizeof(n_time));
1254 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 	if (forward && ipforwarding) {
1258 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1259 		return (1);
1260 	}
1261 	return (0);
1262 bad:
1263 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1264 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1265 	return (1);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1270  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1271  */
1272 static struct in_ifaddr *
1273 ip_rtaddr(dst)
1274 	 struct in_addr dst;
1275 {
1276 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1277 
1278 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ipforward_rt.ro_dst;
1279 
1280 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
1281 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1282 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1283 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1284 		}
1285 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1286 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1287 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1288 
1289 		rtalloc_ign(&ipforward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
1290 	}
1291 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1292 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1293 	return ((struct in_ifaddr *) ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1298  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1299  */
1300 void
1301 save_rte(option, dst)
1302 	u_char *option;
1303 	struct in_addr dst;
1304 {
1305 	unsigned olen;
1306 
1307 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1308 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1309 	if (ipprintfs)
1310 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1311 #endif
1312 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1313 		return;
1314 	bcopy(option, ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1315 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1316 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1321  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1322  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1323  */
1324 struct mbuf *
1325 ip_srcroute()
1326 {
1327 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
1328 	register struct mbuf *m;
1329 
1330 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1331 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1332 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1333 	if (m == 0)
1334 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1335 
1336 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1337 
1338 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1339 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1340 	    OPTSIZ;
1341 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1342 	if (ipprintfs)
1343 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1344 #endif
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * First save first hop for return route
1348 	 */
1349 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1350 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1351 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1352 	if (ipprintfs)
1353 		printf(" hops %lx", (u_long)ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1354 #endif
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1358 	 */
1359 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1360 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1361 	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
1362 	    &ip_srcrt.nop, OPTSIZ);
1363 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1364 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1365 #undef OPTSIZ
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1368 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1369 	 */
1370 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1371 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1372 		if (ipprintfs)
1373 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
1374 #endif
1375 		*q++ = *p--;
1376 	}
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1379 	 */
1380 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1381 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1382 	if (ipprintfs)
1383 		printf(" %lx\n", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
1384 #endif
1385 	return (m);
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Strip out IP options, at higher
1390  * level protocol in the kernel.
1391  * Second argument is buffer to which options
1392  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1393  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1394  */
1395 void
1396 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1397 	register struct mbuf *m;
1398 	struct mbuf *mopt;
1399 {
1400 	register int i;
1401 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1402 	register caddr_t opts;
1403 	int olen;
1404 
1405 	olen = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1406 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1407 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1408 	bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1409 	m->m_len -= olen;
1410 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1411 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1412 	ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, sizeof(struct ip) >> 2);
1413 }
1414 
1415 u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1416 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1417 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1418 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1419 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1420 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1421 	ENOPROTOOPT
1422 };
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1426  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1427  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1428  * of codes and types.
1429  *
1430  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1431  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1432  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1433  * protocol deal with that.
1434  *
1435  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1436  * via a source route.
1437  */
1438 static void
1439 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1440 	struct mbuf *m;
1441 	int srcrt;
1442 {
1443 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1444 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1445 	register struct rtentry *rt;
1446 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1447 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1448 	n_long dest;
1449 	struct ifnet *destifp;
1450 #ifdef IPSEC
1451 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1452 #endif
1453 
1454 	dest = 0;
1455 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1456 	if (ipprintfs)
1457 		printf("forward: src %lx dst %lx ttl %x\n",
1458 		    (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr, (u_long)ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1459 		    ip->ip_ttl);
1460 #endif
1461 
1462 
1463 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1464 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1465 		m_freem(m);
1466 		return;
1467 	}
1468 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
1469 	if (!ipstealth) {
1470 #endif
1471 		if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1472 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
1473 			    dest, 0);
1474 			return;
1475 		}
1476 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
1477 	}
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ipforward_rt.ro_dst;
1481 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1482 	    ip->ip_dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
1483 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1484 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1485 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1486 		}
1487 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1488 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1489 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1490 
1491 		rtalloc_ign(&ipforward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
1492 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1493 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1494 			return;
1495 		}
1496 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Save at most 64 bytes of the packet in case
1501 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1502 	 */
1503 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 64));
1504 	if (mcopy && (mcopy->m_flags & M_EXT))
1505 		m_copydata(mcopy, 0, sizeof(struct ip), mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
1506 
1507 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
1508 	if (!ipstealth) {
1509 #endif
1510 		ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1511 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
1512 	}
1513 #endif
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1517 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1518 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1519 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1520 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1521 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1522 	 */
1523 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
1524 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1525 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1526 	    satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
1527 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1528 #define	RTA(rt)	((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa))
1529 		u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
1530 
1531 		if (RTA(rt) &&
1532 		    (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) {
1533 		    if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1534 			dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1535 		    else
1536 			dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1537 		    /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
1538 		    type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1539 		    code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1540 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1541 		    if (ipprintfs)
1542 		        printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest);
1543 #endif
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1548 			  IP_FORWARDING, 0);
1549 	if (error)
1550 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1551 	else {
1552 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1553 		if (type)
1554 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1555 		else {
1556 			if (mcopy) {
1557 				ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1558 				m_freem(mcopy);
1559 			}
1560 			return;
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	if (mcopy == NULL)
1564 		return;
1565 	destifp = NULL;
1566 
1567 	switch (error) {
1568 
1569 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1570 		/* type, code set above */
1571 		break;
1572 
1573 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1574 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1575 	case ENETDOWN:
1576 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1577 	default:
1578 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1579 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1580 		break;
1581 
1582 	case EMSGSIZE:
1583 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1584 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1585 #ifndef IPSEC
1586 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1587 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1588 #else
1589 		/*
1590 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1591 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1592 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1593 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1594 		 */
1595 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1596 			struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
1597 			int ipsecerror;
1598 			int ipsechdr;
1599 			struct route *ro;
1600 
1601 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1602 						    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1603 			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1604 			                            &ipsecerror);
1605 
1606 			if (sp == NULL)
1607 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1608 			else {
1609 				/* count IPsec header size */
1610 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1611 							 IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1612 							 NULL);
1613 
1614 				/*
1615 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1616 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1617 				 *
1618 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1619 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1620 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1621 				 */
1622 				/*XXX*/
1623 				destifp = NULL;
1624 				if (sp->req != NULL
1625 				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1626 				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1627 					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1628 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1629 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1630 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1631 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1632 						destifp = &dummyifp;
1633 					}
1634 				}
1635 
1636 				key_freesp(sp);
1637 			}
1638 		}
1639 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1640 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1641 		break;
1642 
1643 	case ENOBUFS:
1644 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1645 		code = 0;
1646 		break;
1647 
1648 	case EACCES:			/* ipfw denied packet */
1649 		m_freem(mcopy);
1650 		return;
1651 	}
1652 	if (mcopy->m_flags & M_EXT)
1653 		m_copyback(mcopy, 0, sizeof(struct ip), mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
1654 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1655 }
1656 
1657 void
1658 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1659 	register struct inpcb *inp;
1660 	register struct mbuf **mp;
1661 	register struct ip *ip;
1662 	register struct mbuf *m;
1663 {
1664 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1665 		struct timeval tv;
1666 
1667 		microtime(&tv);
1668 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1669 			SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1670 		if (*mp)
1671 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1672 	}
1673 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1674 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1675 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1676 		if (*mp)
1677 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1678 	}
1679 #ifdef notyet
1680 	/* XXX
1681 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1682 	 * than they already were.
1683 	 */
1684 	/* options were tossed already */
1685 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1686 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1687 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1688 		if (*mp)
1689 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1690 	}
1691 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1692 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1693 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1694 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1695 		if (*mp)
1696 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1697 	}
1698 #endif
1699 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1700 		struct ifnet *ifp;
1701 		struct sdlbuf {
1702 			struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1703 			u_char	pad[32];
1704 		} sdlbuf;
1705 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdp;
1706 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2 = &sdlbuf.sdl;
1707 
1708 		if (((ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
1709 		&& ( ifp->if_index && (ifp->if_index <= if_index))) {
1710 			sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifnet_addrs
1711 					[ifp->if_index - 1]->ifa_addr);
1712 			/*
1713 			 * Change our mind and don't try copy.
1714 			 */
1715 			if ((sdp->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
1716 			|| (sdp->sdl_len > sizeof(sdlbuf))) {
1717 				goto makedummy;
1718 			}
1719 			bcopy(sdp, sdl2, sdp->sdl_len);
1720 		} else {
1721 makedummy:
1722 			sdl2->sdl_len
1723 				= offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1724 			sdl2->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1725 			sdl2->sdl_index = 0;
1726 			sdl2->sdl_nlen = sdl2->sdl_alen = sdl2->sdl_slen = 0;
1727 		}
1728 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) sdl2, sdl2->sdl_len,
1729 			IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1730 		if (*mp)
1731 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1732 	}
1733 }
1734 
1735 int
1736 ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so)
1737 {
1738 	if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
1739 	    so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
1740 	  return EOPNOTSUPP;
1741 
1742 	if (ip_rsvpd != NULL)
1743 	  return EADDRINUSE;
1744 
1745 	ip_rsvpd = so;
1746 	/*
1747 	 * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
1748 	 * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
1749 	 */
1750 	if (!ip_rsvp_on) {
1751 		ip_rsvp_on = 1;
1752 		rsvp_on++;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	return 0;
1756 }
1757 
1758 int
1759 ip_rsvp_done(void)
1760 {
1761 	ip_rsvpd = NULL;
1762 	/*
1763 	 * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
1764 	 * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
1765 	 */
1766 	if (ip_rsvp_on) {
1767 		ip_rsvp_on = 0;
1768 		rsvp_on--;
1769 	}
1770 	return 0;
1771 }
1772