xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.h (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ip_icmp.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_
35 #define _NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * Interface Control Message Protocol Definitions.
39  * Per RFC 792, September 1981.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Internal of an ICMP Router Advertisement
44  */
45 struct icmp_ra_addr {
46 	u_int32_t ira_addr;
47 	u_int32_t ira_preference;
48 };
49 
50 /*
51  * Structure of an icmp header.
52  */
53 struct icmphdr {
54 	u_char	icmp_type;		/* type of message, see below */
55 	u_char	icmp_code;		/* type sub code */
56 	u_short	icmp_cksum;		/* ones complement cksum of struct */
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * Structure of an icmp packet.
61  *
62  * XXX: should start with a struct icmphdr.
63  */
64 struct icmp {
65 	u_char	icmp_type;		/* type of message, see below */
66 	u_char	icmp_code;		/* type sub code */
67 	u_short	icmp_cksum;		/* ones complement cksum of struct */
68 	union {
69 		u_char ih_pptr;			/* ICMP_PARAMPROB */
70 		struct in_addr ih_gwaddr;	/* ICMP_REDIRECT */
71 		struct ih_idseq {
72 			uint16_t	icd_id;	/* network format */
73 			uint16_t	icd_seq; /* network format */
74 		} ih_idseq;
75 		int ih_void;
76 
77 		/* ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG -- Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
78 		struct ih_pmtu {
79 			uint16_t ipm_void;	/* network format */
80 			uint16_t ipm_nextmtu;	/* network format */
81 		} ih_pmtu;
82 
83 		struct ih_rtradv {
84 			u_char irt_num_addrs;
85 			u_char irt_wpa;
86 			u_int16_t irt_lifetime;
87 		} ih_rtradv;
88 	} icmp_hun;
89 #define	icmp_pptr	icmp_hun.ih_pptr
90 #define	icmp_gwaddr	icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr
91 #define	icmp_id		icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_id
92 #define	icmp_seq	icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_seq
93 #define	icmp_void	icmp_hun.ih_void
94 #define	icmp_pmvoid	icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_void
95 #define	icmp_nextmtu	icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_nextmtu
96 #define	icmp_num_addrs	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_num_addrs
97 #define	icmp_wpa	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_wpa
98 #define	icmp_lifetime	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_lifetime
99 	union {
100 		struct id_ts {			/* ICMP Timestamp */
101 			/*
102 			 * The next 3 fields are in network format,
103 			 * milliseconds since 00:00 UTC
104 			 */
105 			uint32_t its_otime;	/* Originate */
106 			uint32_t its_rtime;	/* Receive */
107 			uint32_t its_ttime;	/* Transmit */
108 		} id_ts;
109 		struct id_ip  {
110 			struct ip idi_ip;
111 			/* options and then 64 bits of data */
112 		} id_ip;
113 		struct icmp_ra_addr id_radv;
114 		u_int32_t id_mask;
115 		char	id_data[1];
116 	} icmp_dun;
117 #define	icmp_otime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_otime
118 #define	icmp_rtime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_rtime
119 #define	icmp_ttime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_ttime
120 #define	icmp_ip		icmp_dun.id_ip.idi_ip
121 #define	icmp_radv	icmp_dun.id_radv
122 #define	icmp_mask	icmp_dun.id_mask
123 #define	icmp_data	icmp_dun.id_data
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Lower bounds on packet lengths for various types.
128  * For the error advice packets must first insure that the
129  * packet is large enough to contain the returned ip header.
130  * Only then can we do the check to see if 64 bits of packet
131  * data have been returned, since we need to check the returned
132  * ip header length.
133  */
134 #define	ICMP_MINLEN	8				/* abs minimum */
135 #define	ICMP_TSLEN	(8 + 3 * sizeof (uint32_t))	/* timestamp */
136 #define	ICMP_MASKLEN	12				/* address mask */
137 #define	ICMP_ADVLENMIN	(8 + sizeof (struct ip) + 8)	/* min */
138 #define	ICMP_ADVLEN(p)	(8 + ((p)->icmp_ip.ip_hl << 2) + 8)
139 	/* N.B.: must separately check that ip_hl >= 5 */
140 	/* This is the minimum length required by RFC 792. */
141 /*
142  * ICMP_ADVLENPREF is the preferred number of bytes which should be contiguous.
143  * SCTP needs additional 12 bytes to be able to access the initiate tag
144  * in packets containing an INIT chunk. For also supporting SCTP/UDP,
145  * additional 8 bytes are needed.
146  */
147 #define	ICMP_ADVLENPREF(p)	(8 + ((p)->icmp_ip.ip_hl << 2) + 8 + 8 + 12)
148 
149 /*
150  * Definition of type and code field values.
151  */
152 #define	ICMP_ECHOREPLY		0		/* echo reply */
153 #define	ICMP_UNREACH		3		/* dest unreachable, codes: */
154 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET	0		/* bad net */
155 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST	1		/* bad host */
156 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	2		/* bad protocol */
157 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PORT	3		/* bad port */
158 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	4		/* IP_DF caused drop */
159 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL	5		/* src route failed */
160 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6		/* unknown net */
161 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7		/* unknown host */
162 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED	8		/* src host isolated */
163 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB	9		/* prohibited access */
164 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10		/* ditto */
165 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET	11		/* bad tos for net */
166 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST	12		/* bad tos for host */
167 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB 13		/* admin prohib */
168 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE 14		/* host prec vio. */
169 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF 15	/* prec cutoff */
170 #define	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH	4		/* packet lost, slow down */
171 #define	ICMP_REDIRECT		5		/* shorter route, codes: */
172 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_NET	0		/* for network */
173 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST	1		/* for host */
174 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET	2		/* for tos and net */
175 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	3		/* for tos and host */
176 #define	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR	6		/* alternate host address */
177 #define	ICMP_ECHO		8		/* echo service */
178 #define	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT	9		/* router advertisement */
179 #define		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL		0	/* normal advertisement */
180 #define		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON	16	/* selective routing */
181 #define	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT	10		/* router solicitation */
182 #define	ICMP_TIMXCEED		11		/* time exceeded, code: */
183 #define		ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	0		/* ttl==0 in transit */
184 #define		ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS	1		/* ttl==0 in reass */
185 #define	ICMP_PARAMPROB		12		/* ip header bad */
186 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR 0		/* error at param ptr */
187 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1		/* req. opt. absent */
188 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH 2			/* bad length */
189 #define	ICMP_TSTAMP		13		/* timestamp request */
190 #define	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY	14		/* timestamp reply */
191 #define	ICMP_IREQ		15		/* information request */
192 #define	ICMP_IREQREPLY		16		/* information reply */
193 #define	ICMP_MASKREQ		17		/* address mask request */
194 #define	ICMP_MASKREPLY		18		/* address mask reply */
195 #define	ICMP_TRACEROUTE		30		/* traceroute */
196 #define	ICMP_DATACONVERR	31		/* data conversion error */
197 #define	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT	32		/* mobile host redirect */
198 #define	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU	33		/* IPv6 where-are-you */
199 #define	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE	34		/* IPv6 i-am-here */
200 #define	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST	35		/* mobile registration req */
201 #define	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY	36		/* mobile registration reply */
202 #define	ICMP_SKIP		39		/* SKIP */
203 #define	ICMP_PHOTURIS		40		/* Photuris */
204 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX	1	/* unknown sec index */
205 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED	2	/* auth failed */
206 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED	3	/* decrypt failed */
207 
208 #define	ICMP_MAXTYPE		40
209 
210 #define	ICMP_INFOTYPE(type) \
211 	((type) == ICMP_ECHOREPLY || (type) == ICMP_ECHO || \
212 	(type) == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT || (type) == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT || \
213 	(type) == ICMP_TSTAMP || (type) == ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY || \
214 	(type) == ICMP_IREQ || (type) == ICMP_IREQREPLY || \
215 	(type) == ICMP_MASKREQ || (type) == ICMP_MASKREPLY)
216 
217 #ifdef _KERNEL
218 int	icmp_errmap(const struct icmp *);
219 void	icmp_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, uint32_t, int);
220 int	icmp_input(struct mbuf **, int *, int);
221 int	ip_next_mtu(int, int);
222 #endif
223 
224 #endif
225