xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision a98ff317388a00b992f1bf8404dee596f9383f5e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 #include <net/vnet.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
64 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
65 
66 #ifdef INET
67 #ifdef IPSEC
68 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
69 #include <netipsec/key.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
73 
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75 #endif /* INET */
76 
77 /*
78  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
79  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
80  * host table maintenance routines.
81  */
82 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim) = 200;
83 #define	V_icmplim			VNET(icmplim)
84 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RW,
85 	&VNET_NAME(icmplim), 0,
86 	"Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
87 
88 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim_output) = 1;
89 #define	V_icmplim_output		VNET(icmplim_output)
90 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
91 	&VNET_NAME(icmplim_output), 0,
92 	"Enable logging of ICMP response rate limiting");
93 
94 #ifdef INET
95 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct icmpstat, icmpstat);
96 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(icmpstat);
97 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, struct icmpstat,
98     icmpstat, "ICMP statistics (struct icmpstat, netinet/icmp_var.h)");
99 
100 #ifdef VIMAGE
101 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(icmpstat);
102 #endif /* VIMAGE */
103 
104 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpmaskrepl) = 0;
105 #define	V_icmpmaskrepl			VNET(icmpmaskrepl)
106 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
107 	&VNET_NAME(icmpmaskrepl), 0,
108 	"Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
109 
110 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int, icmpmaskfake) = 0;
111 #define	V_icmpmaskfake			VNET(icmpmaskfake)
112 SYSCTL_VNET_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_RW,
113 	&VNET_NAME(icmpmaskfake), 0,
114 	"Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
115 
116 VNET_DEFINE(int, drop_redirect) = 0;
117 
118 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_redirect) = 0;
119 #define	V_log_redirect			VNET(log_redirect)
120 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
121 	&VNET_NAME(log_redirect), 0,
122 	"Log ICMP redirects to the console");
123 
124 static VNET_DEFINE(char, reply_src[IFNAMSIZ]);
125 #define	V_reply_src			VNET(reply_src)
126 SYSCTL_VNET_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_RW,
127 	&VNET_NAME(reply_src), IFNAMSIZ,
128 	"icmp reply source for non-local packets.");
129 
130 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_rfi) = 0;
131 #define	V_icmp_rfi			VNET(icmp_rfi)
132 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
133 	&VNET_NAME(icmp_rfi), 0,
134 	"ICMP reply from incoming interface for non-local packets");
135 
136 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_quotelen) = 8;
137 #define	V_icmp_quotelen			VNET(icmp_quotelen)
138 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_RW,
139 	&VNET_NAME(icmp_quotelen), 0,
140 	"Number of bytes from original packet to quote in ICMP reply");
141 
142 /*
143  * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
144  */
145 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpbmcastecho) = 0;
146 #define	V_icmpbmcastecho		VNET(icmpbmcastecho)
147 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_RW,
148 	&VNET_NAME(icmpbmcastecho), 0,
149 	"");
150 
151 
152 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
153 int	icmpprintfs = 0;
154 #endif
155 
156 static void	icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
157 static void	icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
158 
159 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
160 
161 static int
162 sysctl_net_icmp_drop_redir(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
163 {
164 	int error, new;
165 	int i;
166 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
167 
168 	new = V_drop_redirect;
169 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
170 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
171 		new = (new != 0) ? 1 : 0;
172 
173 		if (new == V_drop_redirect)
174 			return (0);
175 
176 		for (i = 0; i < rt_numfibs; i++) {
177 			if ((rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(i, AF_INET)) == NULL)
178 				continue;
179 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
180 			in_setmatchfunc(rnh, new);
181 			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
182 		}
183 
184 		V_drop_redirect = new;
185 	}
186 
187 	return (error);
188 }
189 
190 SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect,
191     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
192     sysctl_net_icmp_drop_redir, "I", "Ignore ICMP redirects");
193 
194 /*
195  * Kernel module interface for updating icmpstat.  The argument is an index
196  * into icmpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
197  * general layout of icmpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
198  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
199  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
200  */
201 void
202 kmod_icmpstat_inc(int statnum)
203 {
204 
205 	counter_u64_add(VNET(icmpstat)[statnum], 1);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Generate an error packet of type error
210  * in response to bad packet ip.
211  */
212 void
213 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, uint32_t dest, int mtu)
214 {
215 	register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
216 	register unsigned oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
217 	register struct icmp *icp;
218 	register struct mbuf *m;
219 	unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen;
220 
221 	KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type", __func__));
222 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
223 	if (icmpprintfs)
224 		printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
225 #endif
226 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
227 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_error);
228 	/*
229 	 * Don't send error:
230 	 *  if the original packet was encrypted.
231 	 *  if not the first fragment of message.
232 	 *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
233 	 *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
234 	 */
235 	if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
236 		goto freeit;
237 	if (oip->ip_off & htons(~(IP_MF|IP_DF)))
238 		goto freeit;
239 	if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
240 		goto freeit;
241 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
242 	  n->m_len >= oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
243 	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
244 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_oldicmp);
245 		goto freeit;
246 	}
247 	/* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contignous in first mbuf. */
248 	if (oiphlen + 8 > n->m_len)
249 		goto freeit;
250 	/*
251 	 * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
252 	 * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
253 	 * Unfortunatly this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
254 	 * sends us truncated packets.
255 	 */
256 	nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
257 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
258 		struct tcphdr *th;
259 		int tcphlen;
260 
261 		if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
262 		    n->m_next == NULL)
263 			goto stdreply;
264 		if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
265 		    ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL))
266 			goto freeit;
267 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen);
268 		tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
269 		if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
270 			goto freeit;
271 		if (ntohs(oip->ip_len) < oiphlen + tcphlen)
272 			goto freeit;
273 		if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
274 			goto stdreply;
275 		if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen &&
276 		    ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL))
277 			goto freeit;
278 		icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(V_icmp_quotelen,
279 		    ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiphlen));
280 	} else
281 stdreply:	icmpelen = max(8, min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiphlen));
282 
283 	icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
284 	if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
285 		goto freeit;
286 
287 	if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
288 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
289 	else
290 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
291 	if (m == NULL)
292 		goto freeit;
293 #ifdef MAC
294 	mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
295 #endif
296 	icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) - sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
297 	m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
298 	m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
299 
300 	/* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
301 	 * that was associated with the incoming packet
302 	 */
303 	M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
304 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
305 	ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[type]);
306 	icp->icmp_type = type;
307 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
308 		icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
309 	else {
310 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
311 		/*
312 		 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
313 		 * just zeroed icmp_void field.
314 		 */
315 		if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
316 			icp->icmp_pptr = code;
317 			code = 0;
318 		} else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
319 			code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
320 			icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
321 		}
322 	}
323 	icp->icmp_code = code;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
327 	 * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
328 	 */
329 	m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
330 	nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
334 	 * in front of ICMP message.
335 	 * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
336 	 * reply should bypass as well.
337 	 */
338 	m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
339 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
340 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
341 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
342 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
343 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
344 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
345 	nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
346 	nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
347 	nip->ip_hl = 5;
348 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
349 	nip->ip_tos = 0;
350 	icmp_reflect(m);
351 
352 freeit:
353 	m_freem(n);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Process a received ICMP message.
358  */
359 void
360 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
361 {
362 	struct icmp *icp;
363 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
364 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
365 	struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
366 	int hlen = off;
367 	int icmplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - off;
368 	int i, code;
369 	void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
370 	int fibnum;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
374 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
375 	 */
376 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
377 	if (icmpprintfs) {
378 		char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
379 		strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
380 		printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
381 		       buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
382 	}
383 #endif
384 	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
385 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
386 		goto freeit;
387 	}
388 	i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
389 	if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL)  {
390 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
391 		return;
392 	}
393 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
394 	m->m_len -= hlen;
395 	m->m_data += hlen;
396 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
397 	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
398 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_checksum);
399 		goto freeit;
400 	}
401 	m->m_len += hlen;
402 	m->m_data -= hlen;
403 
404 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
405 		/*
406 		 * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
407 		 */
408 		switch (icp->icmp_type) {
409 		case ICMP_UNREACH:
410 		case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
411 			break;
412 		default:
413 			goto freeit;
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
418 	if (icmpprintfs)
419 		printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
420 		    icp->icmp_code);
421 #endif
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Message type specific processing.
425 	 */
426 	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
427 		goto raw;
428 
429 	/* Initialize */
430 	bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
431 	icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
432 	icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
433 	bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
434 	icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
435 	icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
436 	bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
437 	icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
438 	icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
439 
440 	ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]);
441 	code = icp->icmp_code;
442 	switch (icp->icmp_type) {
443 
444 	case ICMP_UNREACH:
445 		switch (code) {
446 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
447 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
448 			case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
449 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
450 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
451 			case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
452 			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
453 			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
454 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
455 			case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
456 				code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
457 				break;
458 
459 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
460 				code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
461 				break;
462 
463 			/*
464 			 * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
465 			 * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
466 			 */
467 			case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
468 			case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
469 				code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
470 				break;
471 
472 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
473 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
474 			case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
475 				code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
476 				break;
477 
478 			default:
479 				goto badcode;
480 		}
481 		goto deliver;
482 
483 	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
484 		if (code > 1)
485 			goto badcode;
486 		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
487 		goto deliver;
488 
489 	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
490 		if (code > 1)
491 			goto badcode;
492 		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
493 		goto deliver;
494 
495 	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
496 		if (code)
497 			goto badcode;
498 		code = PRC_QUENCH;
499 	deliver:
500 		/*
501 		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
502 		 */
503 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
504 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
505 			ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
506 			goto freeit;
507 		}
508 		/* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
509 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
510 			goto badcode;
511 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
512 		if (icmpprintfs)
513 			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
514 #endif
515 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
516 		/*
517 		 * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
518 		 * notification to TCP layer.
519 		 */
520 		ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
521 		if (ctlfunc)
522 			(*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
523 				   (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
524 		break;
525 
526 	badcode:
527 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badcode);
528 		break;
529 
530 	case ICMP_ECHO:
531 		if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
532 		    && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
533 			ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcastecho);
534 			break;
535 		}
536 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
537 		if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
538 			goto freeit;
539 		else
540 			goto reflect;
541 
542 	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
543 		if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
544 		    && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
545 			ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcasttstamp);
546 			break;
547 		}
548 		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
549 			ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
550 			break;
551 		}
552 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
553 		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
554 		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
555 		if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
556 			goto freeit;
557 		else
558 			goto reflect;
559 
560 	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
561 		if (V_icmpmaskrepl == 0)
562 			break;
563 		/*
564 		 * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
565 		 * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
566 		 */
567 		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
568 			break;
569 		switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
570 
571 		case INADDR_BROADCAST:
572 		case INADDR_ANY:
573 			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
574 			break;
575 
576 		default:
577 			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
578 		}
579 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
580 			    (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
581 		if (ia == NULL)
582 			break;
583 		if (ia->ia_ifp == NULL) {
584 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
585 			break;
586 		}
587 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
588 		if (V_icmpmaskfake == 0)
589 			icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
590 		else
591 			icp->icmp_mask = V_icmpmaskfake;
592 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
593 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
594 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
595 			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
596 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
597 		}
598 		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
599 reflect:
600 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_reflect);
601 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]);
602 		icmp_reflect(m);
603 		return;
604 
605 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
606 		if (V_log_redirect) {
607 			u_long src, dst, gw;
608 
609 			src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
610 			dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
611 			gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
612 			printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
613 			       "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
614 			       (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
615 			       (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
616 			       (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
617 			       (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
618 			       (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
619 			       (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
620 		}
621 		/*
622 		 * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
623 		 * are acting as router.
624 		 */
625 		if (V_drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
626 			break;
627 		if (code > 3)
628 			goto badcode;
629 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
630 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
631 			ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
632 			break;
633 		}
634 		/*
635 		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
636 		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
637 		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
638 		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
639 		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
640 		 */
641 		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
642 		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
643 #ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
644 		if (icmpprintfs) {
645 			char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
646 			strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
647 
648 			printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
649 			       buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
650 		}
651 #endif
652 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
653 		for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
654 			in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
655 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
656 			  (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
657 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
658 		}
659 		pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
660 #ifdef IPSEC
661 		key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
662 #endif
663 		break;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * No kernel processing for the following;
667 	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
668 	 */
669 	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
670 	case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
671 	case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
672 	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
673 	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
674 	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
675 	default:
676 		break;
677 	}
678 
679 raw:
680 	rip_input(m, off);
681 	return;
682 
683 freeit:
684 	m_freem(m);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
689  */
690 static void
691 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
692 {
693 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
694 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
695 	struct ifnet *ifp;
696 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
697 	struct in_addr t;
698 	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
699 	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
700 
701 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
702 	    IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
703 	    IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
704 		m_freem(m);	/* Bad return address */
705 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badaddr);
706 		goto done;	/* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
707 	}
708 
709 	t = ip->ip_dst;
710 	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Source selection for ICMP replies:
714 	 *
715 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
716 	 * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
717 	 */
718 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
719 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash) {
720 		if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr) {
721 			t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
722 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
723 			goto match;
724 		}
725 	}
726 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
730 	 * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
731 	 * to the incoming interface.
732 	 */
733 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
734 	if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
735 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
736 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
737 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
738 				continue;
739 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
740 			if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
741 			    t.s_addr) {
742 				t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
743 				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
744 				goto match;
745 			}
746 		}
747 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
748 	}
749 	/*
750 	 * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
751 	 * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
752 	 * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
753 	 * criteria apply.
754 	 */
755 	if (V_icmp_rfi && ifp != NULL) {
756 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
757 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
758 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
759 				continue;
760 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
761 			t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
762 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
763 			goto match;
764 		}
765 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
766 	}
767 	/*
768 	 * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
769 	 * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
770 	 * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
771 	 * with normal source selection.
772 	 */
773 	if (V_reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifp = ifunit(V_reply_src))) {
774 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
775 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
776 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
777 				continue;
778 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
779 			t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
780 			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
781 			goto match;
782 		}
783 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
784 	}
785 	/*
786 	 * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
787 	 * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
788 	 * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
789 	 * and drop the packet.
790 	 */
791 	ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst, M_GETFIB(m));
792 	if (ia == NULL) {
793 		m_freem(m);
794 		ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_noroute);
795 		goto done;
796 	}
797 	t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
798 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
799 match:
800 #ifdef MAC
801 	mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
802 #endif
803 	ip->ip_src = t;
804 	ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
805 
806 	if (optlen > 0) {
807 		register u_char *cp;
808 		int opt, cnt;
809 		u_int len;
810 
811 		/*
812 		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
813 		 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
814 		 */
815 		cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
816 		if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == 0 &&
817 		    (opts = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
818 			opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
819 			mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
820 		}
821 		if (opts) {
822 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
823 		    if (icmpprintfs)
824 			    printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
825 				optlen, opts->m_len);
826 #endif
827 		    for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
828 			    opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
829 			    if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
830 				    break;
831 			    if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
832 				    len = 1;
833 			    else {
834 				    if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
835 					    break;
836 				    len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
837 				    if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
838 				        len > cnt)
839 					    break;
840 			    }
841 			    /*
842 			     * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
843 			     */
844 			    if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
845 				opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
846 				    bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
847 					mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
848 				    opts->m_len += len;
849 			    }
850 		    }
851 		    /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
852 		    cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
853 		    if (cnt) {
854 			    for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
855 				    *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
856 					IPOPT_EOL;
857 				    opts->m_len++;
858 			    }
859 		    }
860 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
861 		    if (icmpprintfs)
862 			    printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
863 #endif
864 		}
865 		ip_stripoptions(m);
866 	}
867 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
868 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
869 	icmp_send(m, opts);
870 done:
871 	if (opts)
872 		(void)m_free(opts);
873 }
874 
875 /*
876  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
877  * after supplying a checksum.
878  */
879 static void
880 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
881 {
882 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
883 	register int hlen;
884 	register struct icmp *icp;
885 
886 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
887 	m->m_data += hlen;
888 	m->m_len -= hlen;
889 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
890 	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
891 	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
892 	m->m_data -= hlen;
893 	m->m_len += hlen;
894 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
895 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
896 	if (icmpprintfs) {
897 		char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
898 		strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
899 		printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
900 		       buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
901 	}
902 #endif
903 	(void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * Return milliseconds since 00:00 GMT in network format.
908  */
909 uint32_t
910 iptime(void)
911 {
912 	struct timeval atv;
913 	u_long t;
914 
915 	getmicrotime(&atv);
916 	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
917 	return (htonl(t));
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
922  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
923  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
924  */
925 int
926 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
927 {
928 	static int mtutab[] = {
929 		65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
930 		296, 68, 0
931 	};
932 	int i, size;
933 
934 	size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
935 	if (dir >= 0) {
936 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
937 			if (mtu > mtutab[i])
938 				return mtutab[i];
939 	} else {
940 		for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
941 			if (mtu < mtutab[i])
942 				return mtutab[i];
943 		if (mtu == mtutab[0])
944 			return mtutab[0];
945 	}
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 #endif /* INET */
949 
950 
951 /*
952  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
953  *
954  *	Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
955  *	hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
956  *
957  *	If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
958  *
959  *	For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
960  *	values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
961  *	code further).
962  *
963  *	Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
964  *	properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
965  *	(i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
966  *	the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
967  *	delay with more complex code.
968  */
969 
970 int
971 badport_bandlim(int which)
972 {
973 
974 #define	N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
975 	static struct rate {
976 		const char	*type;
977 		struct timeval	lasttime;
978 		int		curpps;
979 	} rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
980 		{ "icmp unreach response" },
981 		{ "icmp ping response" },
982 		{ "icmp tstamp response" },
983 		{ "closed port RST response" },
984 		{ "open port RST response" },
985 		{ "icmp6 unreach response" },
986 		{ "sctp ootb response" }
987 	};
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
991 	 */
992 	if (V_icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
993 		struct rate *r = &rates[which];
994 		int opps = r->curpps;
995 
996 		if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, V_icmplim))
997 			return -1;	/* discard packet */
998 		/*
999 		 * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
1000 		 * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
1001 		 * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
1002 		 */
1003 		if (V_icmplim_output && opps > V_icmplim)
1004 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
1005 				r->type, opps, V_icmplim);
1006 	}
1007 	return 0;			/* okay to send packet */
1008 #undef N
1009 }
1010