xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision 271c3a9060f2ee55607ebe146523f888e1db2654)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 #include "opt_mac.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/vimage.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
63 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
64 
65 #ifdef IPSEC
66 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
67 #include <netipsec/key.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
71 
72 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
73 
74 /*
75  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
76  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
77  * host table maintenance routines.
78  */
79 
80 struct	icmpstat icmpstat;
81 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
82 	&icmpstat, icmpstat, "");
83 
84 static int	icmpmaskrepl = 0;
85 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
86 	&icmpmaskrepl, 0, "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
87 
88 static u_int	icmpmaskfake = 0;
89 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_RW,
90 	&icmpmaskfake, 0, "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
91 
92 static int	drop_redirect = 0;
93 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
94 	&drop_redirect, 0, "Ignore ICMP redirects");
95 
96 static int	log_redirect = 0;
97 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
98 	&log_redirect, 0, "Log ICMP redirects to the console");
99 
100 static int      icmplim = 200;
101 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RW,
102 	&icmplim, 0, "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
103 
104 static int	icmplim_output = 1;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
106 	&icmplim_output, 0, "Enable rate limiting of ICMP responses");
107 
108 static char	reply_src[IFNAMSIZ];
109 SYSCTL_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_RW,
110 	&reply_src, IFNAMSIZ, "icmp reply source for non-local packets.");
111 
112 static int	icmp_rfi = 0;
113 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
114 	&icmp_rfi, 0, "ICMP reply from incoming interface for "
115 	"non-local packets");
116 
117 static int	icmp_quotelen = 8;
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	&icmp_quotelen, 0, "Number of bytes from original packet to "
120 	"quote in ICMP reply");
121 
122 /*
123  * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
124  */
125 
126 static int	icmpbmcastecho = 0;
127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_RW,
128 	&icmpbmcastecho, 0, "");
129 
130 
131 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
132 int	icmpprintfs = 0;
133 #endif
134 
135 static void	icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
136 static void	icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
137 
138 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
139 
140 /*
141  * Generate an error packet of type error
142  * in response to bad packet ip.
143  */
144 void
145 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, n_long dest, int mtu)
146 {
147 	register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
148 	register unsigned oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
149 	register struct icmp *icp;
150 	register struct mbuf *m;
151 	unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen;
152 
153 	KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type", __func__));
154 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
155 	if (icmpprintfs)
156 		printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
157 #endif
158 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
159 		V_icmpstat.icps_error++;
160 	/*
161 	 * Don't send error:
162 	 *  if the original packet was encrypted.
163 	 *  if not the first fragment of message.
164 	 *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
165 	 *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
166 	 */
167 	if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
168 		goto freeit;
169 	if (oip->ip_off & ~(IP_MF|IP_DF))
170 		goto freeit;
171 	if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
172 		goto freeit;
173 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
174 	  n->m_len >= oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
175 	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
176 		V_icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
177 		goto freeit;
178 	}
179 	/* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contignous in first mbuf. */
180 	if (oiphlen + 8 > n->m_len)
181 		goto freeit;
182 	/*
183 	 * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
184 	 * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
185 	 * Unfortunatly this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
186 	 * sends us truncated packets.
187 	 */
188 	nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
189 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
190 		struct tcphdr *th;
191 		int tcphlen;
192 
193 		if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
194 		    n->m_next == NULL)
195 			goto stdreply;
196 		if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
197 		    ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL))
198 			goto freeit;
199 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen);
200 		tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
201 		if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
202 			goto freeit;
203 		if (oip->ip_len < oiphlen + tcphlen)
204 			goto freeit;
205 		if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
206 			goto stdreply;
207 		if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen &&
208 		    ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL))
209 			goto freeit;
210 		icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
211 	} else
212 stdreply:	icmpelen = max(8, min(icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
213 
214 	icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
215 	if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
216 		goto freeit;
217 
218 	if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
219 		m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
220 	else
221 		m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
222 	if (m == NULL)
223 		goto freeit;
224 #ifdef MAC
225 	mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
226 #endif
227 	icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) - sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
228 	m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
229 	m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
230 
231 	/* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
232 	 * that was associated with the incoming packet
233 	 */
234 	M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
235 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
236 	V_icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
237 	icp->icmp_type = type;
238 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
239 		icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
240 	else {
241 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
242 		/*
243 		 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
244 		 * just zeroed icmp_void field.
245 		 */
246 		if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
247 			icp->icmp_pptr = code;
248 			code = 0;
249 		} else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
250 			code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
251 			icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
252 		}
253 	}
254 	icp->icmp_code = code;
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
258 	 * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
259 	 */
260 	m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
261 	nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
262 	nip->ip_len = htons(nip->ip_len);
263 	nip->ip_off = htons(nip->ip_off);
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
267 	 * in front of ICMP message.
268 	 * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
269 	 * reply should bypass as well.
270 	 */
271 	m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
272 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
273 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
274 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
275 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
276 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
277 	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
278 	nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
279 	nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
280 	nip->ip_hl = 5;
281 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
282 	nip->ip_tos = 0;
283 	icmp_reflect(m);
284 
285 freeit:
286 	m_freem(n);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Process a received ICMP message.
291  */
292 void
293 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
294 {
295 	struct icmp *icp;
296 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
297 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
298 	struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
299 	int hlen = off;
300 	int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
301 	int i, code;
302 	void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
303 	int fibnum;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
307 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
308 	 */
309 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
310 	if (icmpprintfs) {
311 		char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
312 		strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
313 		printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
314 		       buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
315 	}
316 #endif
317 	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
318 		V_icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
319 		goto freeit;
320 	}
321 	i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
322 	if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
323 		V_icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
324 		return;
325 	}
326 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
327 	m->m_len -= hlen;
328 	m->m_data += hlen;
329 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
330 	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
331 		V_icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
332 		goto freeit;
333 	}
334 	m->m_len += hlen;
335 	m->m_data -= hlen;
336 
337 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
338 		/*
339 		 * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
340 		 */
341 		switch (icp->icmp_type) {
342 		case ICMP_UNREACH:
343 		case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
344 			break;
345 		default:
346 			goto freeit;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
351 	if (icmpprintfs)
352 		printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
353 		    icp->icmp_code);
354 #endif
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Message type specific processing.
358 	 */
359 	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
360 		goto raw;
361 
362 	/* Initialize */
363 	bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
364 	icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
365 	icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
366 	bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
367 	icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
368 	icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
369 	bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
370 	icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
371 	icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
372 
373 	V_icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
374 	code = icp->icmp_code;
375 	switch (icp->icmp_type) {
376 
377 	case ICMP_UNREACH:
378 		switch (code) {
379 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
380 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
381 			case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
382 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
383 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
384 			case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
385 			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
386 			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
387 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
388 			case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
389 				code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
390 				break;
391 
392 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
393 				code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
394 				break;
395 
396 			/*
397 			 * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
398 			 * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
399 			 */
400 			case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
401 			case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
402 				code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
403 				break;
404 
405 			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
406 			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
407 			case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
408 				code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
409 				break;
410 
411 			default:
412 				goto badcode;
413 		}
414 		goto deliver;
415 
416 	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
417 		if (code > 1)
418 			goto badcode;
419 		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
420 		goto deliver;
421 
422 	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
423 		if (code > 1)
424 			goto badcode;
425 		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
426 		goto deliver;
427 
428 	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
429 		if (code)
430 			goto badcode;
431 		code = PRC_QUENCH;
432 	deliver:
433 		/*
434 		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
435 		 */
436 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
437 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
438 			V_icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
439 			goto freeit;
440 		}
441 		icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
442 		/* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
443 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
444 			goto badcode;
445 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
446 		if (icmpprintfs)
447 			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
448 #endif
449 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
450 		/*
451 		 * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
452 		 * notification to TCP layer.
453 		 */
454 		ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
455 		if (ctlfunc)
456 			(*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
457 				   (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
458 		break;
459 
460 	badcode:
461 		V_icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
462 		break;
463 
464 	case ICMP_ECHO:
465 		if (!icmpbmcastecho
466 		    && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
467 			V_icmpstat.icps_bmcastecho++;
468 			break;
469 		}
470 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
471 		if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
472 			goto freeit;
473 		else
474 			goto reflect;
475 
476 	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
477 		if (!icmpbmcastecho
478 		    && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
479 			V_icmpstat.icps_bmcasttstamp++;
480 			break;
481 		}
482 		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
483 			V_icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
484 			break;
485 		}
486 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
487 		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
488 		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
489 		if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
490 			goto freeit;
491 		else
492 			goto reflect;
493 
494 	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
495 		if (icmpmaskrepl == 0)
496 			break;
497 		/*
498 		 * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
499 		 * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
500 		 */
501 		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
502 			break;
503 		switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
504 
505 		case INADDR_BROADCAST:
506 		case INADDR_ANY:
507 			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
508 			break;
509 
510 		default:
511 			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
512 		}
513 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
514 			    (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
515 		if (ia == 0)
516 			break;
517 		if (ia->ia_ifp == 0)
518 			break;
519 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
520 		if (icmpmaskfake == 0)
521 			icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
522 		else
523 			icp->icmp_mask = icmpmaskfake;
524 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
525 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
526 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
527 			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
528 			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
529 		}
530 reflect:
531 		ip->ip_len += hlen;	/* since ip_input deducts this */
532 		V_icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
533 		V_icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
534 		icmp_reflect(m);
535 		return;
536 
537 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
538 		if (log_redirect) {
539 			u_long src, dst, gw;
540 
541 			src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
542 			dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
543 			gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
544 			printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
545 			       "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
546 			       (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
547 			       (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
548 			       (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
549 			       (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
550 			       (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
551 			       (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
552 		}
553 		/*
554 		 * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
555 		 * are acting as router.
556 		 */
557 		if (drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
558 			break;
559 		if (code > 3)
560 			goto badcode;
561 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
562 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
563 			V_icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
564 			break;
565 		}
566 		/*
567 		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
568 		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
569 		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
570 		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
571 		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
572 		 */
573 		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
574 		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
575 #ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
576 		if (icmpprintfs) {
577 			char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
578 			strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
579 
580 			printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
581 			       buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
582 		}
583 #endif
584 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
585 		for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
586 			in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
587 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
588 			  (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
589 			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
590 		}
591 		pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
592 #ifdef IPSEC
593 		key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
594 #endif
595 		break;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * No kernel processing for the following;
599 	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
600 	 */
601 	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
602 	case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
603 	case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
604 	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
605 	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
606 	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
607 	default:
608 		break;
609 	}
610 
611 raw:
612 	rip_input(m, off);
613 	return;
614 
615 freeit:
616 	m_freem(m);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
621  */
622 static void
623 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
624 {
625 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
626 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
627 	struct ifnet *ifn;
628 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
629 	struct in_addr t;
630 	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
631 	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
632 
633 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
634 	    IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
635 	    IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
636 		m_freem(m);	/* Bad return address */
637 		V_icmpstat.icps_badaddr++;
638 		goto done;	/* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
639 	}
640 
641 	t = ip->ip_dst;
642 	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Source selection for ICMP replies:
646 	 *
647 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
648 	 * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
649 	 */
650 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash)
651 		if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
652 			goto match;
653 	/*
654 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
655 	 * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
656 	 * to the incoming interface.
657 	 */
658 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
659 	    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
660 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
661 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
662 				continue;
663 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
664 			if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
665 			    t.s_addr)
666 				goto match;
667 		}
668 	}
669 	/*
670 	 * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
671 	 * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
672 	 * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
673 	 * criteria apply.
674 	 */
675 	if (icmp_rfi && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
676 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
677 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
678 				continue;
679 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
680 			goto match;
681 		}
682 	}
683 	/*
684 	 * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
685 	 * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
686 	 * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
687 	 * with normal source selection.
688 	 */
689 	if (reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifn = ifunit(reply_src))) {
690 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifn->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
691 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
692 				continue;
693 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
694 			goto match;
695 		}
696 	}
697 	/*
698 	 * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
699 	 * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
700 	 * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
701 	 * and drop the packet.
702 	 */
703 	ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst, M_GETFIB(m));
704 	if (ia == NULL) {
705 		m_freem(m);
706 		V_icmpstat.icps_noroute++;
707 		goto done;
708 	}
709 match:
710 #ifdef MAC
711 	mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
712 #endif
713 	t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
714 	ip->ip_src = t;
715 	ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
716 
717 	if (optlen > 0) {
718 		register u_char *cp;
719 		int opt, cnt;
720 		u_int len;
721 
722 		/*
723 		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
724 		 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
725 		 */
726 		cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
727 		if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == 0 &&
728 		    (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
729 			opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
730 			mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
731 		}
732 		if (opts) {
733 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
734 		    if (icmpprintfs)
735 			    printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
736 				optlen, opts->m_len);
737 #endif
738 		    for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
739 			    opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
740 			    if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
741 				    break;
742 			    if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
743 				    len = 1;
744 			    else {
745 				    if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
746 					    break;
747 				    len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
748 				    if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
749 				        len > cnt)
750 					    break;
751 			    }
752 			    /*
753 			     * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
754 			     */
755 			    if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
756 				opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
757 				    bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
758 					mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
759 				    opts->m_len += len;
760 			    }
761 		    }
762 		    /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
763 		    cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
764 		    if (cnt) {
765 			    for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
766 				    *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
767 					IPOPT_EOL;
768 				    opts->m_len++;
769 			    }
770 		    }
771 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
772 		    if (icmpprintfs)
773 			    printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
774 #endif
775 		}
776 		/*
777 		 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
778 		 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
779 		 */
780 		ip->ip_len -= optlen;
781 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
782 		ip->ip_hl = 5;
783 		m->m_len -= optlen;
784 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
785 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
786 		optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
787 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
788 			 (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
789 	}
790 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
791 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
792 	icmp_send(m, opts);
793 done:
794 	if (opts)
795 		(void)m_free(opts);
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
800  * after supplying a checksum.
801  */
802 static void
803 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
804 {
805 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
806 	register int hlen;
807 	register struct icmp *icp;
808 
809 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
810 	m->m_data += hlen;
811 	m->m_len -= hlen;
812 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
813 	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
814 	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
815 	m->m_data -= hlen;
816 	m->m_len += hlen;
817 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
818 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
819 	if (icmpprintfs) {
820 		char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
821 		strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
822 		printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
823 		       buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
824 	}
825 #endif
826 	(void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
827 }
828 
829 n_time
830 iptime(void)
831 {
832 	struct timeval atv;
833 	u_long t;
834 
835 	getmicrotime(&atv);
836 	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
837 	return (htonl(t));
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
842  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
843  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
844  */
845 int
846 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
847 {
848 	static int mtutab[] = {
849 		65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
850 		296, 68, 0
851 	};
852 	int i, size;
853 
854 	size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
855 	if (dir >= 0) {
856 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
857 			if (mtu > mtutab[i])
858 				return mtutab[i];
859 	} else {
860 		for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
861 			if (mtu < mtutab[i])
862 				return mtutab[i];
863 		if (mtu == mtutab[0])
864 			return mtutab[0];
865 	}
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 
870 /*
871  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
872  *
873  *	Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
874  *	hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
875  *
876  *	If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
877  *
878  *	For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
879  *	values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
880  *	code further).
881  *
882  *	Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
883  *	properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
884  *	(i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
885  *	the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
886  *	delay with more complex code.
887  */
888 
889 int
890 badport_bandlim(int which)
891 {
892 #define	N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
893 	static struct rate {
894 		const char	*type;
895 		struct timeval	lasttime;
896 		int		curpps;
897 	} rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
898 		{ "icmp unreach response" },
899 		{ "icmp ping response" },
900 		{ "icmp tstamp response" },
901 		{ "closed port RST response" },
902 		{ "open port RST response" },
903 		{ "icmp6 unreach response" }
904 	};
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
908 	 */
909 	if (icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
910 		struct rate *r = &rates[which];
911 		int opps = r->curpps;
912 
913 		if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, icmplim))
914 			return -1;	/* discard packet */
915 		/*
916 		 * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
917 		 * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
918 		 * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
919 		 */
920 		if (icmplim_output && opps > icmplim)
921 			printf("Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
922 				r->type, opps, icmplim);
923 	}
924 	return 0;			/* okay to send packet */
925 #undef N
926 }
927