xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision d685b6ee05ef4f104a4deb6df0339dabc2c15e61)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/vimage.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_options.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
#include <netinet/vinet.h>

#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <netipsec/key.h>
#endif

#include <machine/in_cksum.h>

#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>

/*
 * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
 * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
 * host table maintenance routines.
 */

#ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
struct icmpstat	icmpstat;
static int	icmpmaskrepl;
static u_int	icmpmaskfake;
static int	drop_redirect;
static int	log_redirect;
static int	icmplim;
static int	icmplim_output;
static char	reply_src[IFNAMSIZ];
static int	icmp_rfi;
static int	icmp_quotelen;
static int	icmpbmcastecho;
#endif

SYSCTL_V_STRUCT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats,
	CTLFLAG_RW, icmpstat, icmpstat, "");

SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl,
	CTLFLAG_RW, icmpmaskrepl, 0,
	"Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");

SYSCTL_V_UINT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_RW,
	icmpmaskfake, 0, "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");

SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect,
	CTLFLAG_RW, drop_redirect, 0, "Ignore ICMP redirects");

SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect,
	CTLFLAG_RW, log_redirect, 0, "Log ICMP redirects to the console");

SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim,
	CTLFLAG_RW, icmplim, 0, "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");

SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output,
	CTLFLAG_RW, icmplim_output, 0,
	"Enable rate limiting of ICMP responses");

SYSCTL_V_STRING(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src,
	CTLFLAG_RW, reply_src, IFNAMSIZ,
	"icmp reply source for non-local packets.");

SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface,
	CTLFLAG_RW, icmp_rfi, 0, "ICMP reply from incoming interface for "
	"non-local packets");

SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_RW,
	icmp_quotelen, 0, "Number of bytes from original packet to "
	"quote in ICMP reply");

/*
 * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
 */

SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho,
	CTLFLAG_RW, icmpbmcastecho, 0, "");


#ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
int	icmpprintfs = 0;
#endif

static void	icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
static void	icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);

extern	struct protosw inetsw[];

void
icmp_init(void)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);

	V_icmpmaskrepl = 0;
	V_icmpmaskfake = 0;
	V_drop_redirect = 0;
	V_log_redirect = 0;
	V_icmplim = 200;
	V_icmplim_output = 1;
	V_icmp_rfi = 0;
	V_icmp_quotelen = 8;
	V_icmpbmcastecho = 0;
}

/*
 * Generate an error packet of type error
 * in response to bad packet ip.
 */
void
icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, uint32_t dest, int mtu)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
	register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
	register unsigned oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
	register struct icmp *icp;
	register struct mbuf *m;
	unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen;

	KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type", __func__));
#ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
	if (icmpprintfs)
		printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
#endif
	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
		V_icmpstat.icps_error++;
	/*
	 * Don't send error:
	 *  if the original packet was encrypted.
	 *  if not the first fragment of message.
	 *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
	 *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
	 */
	if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
		goto freeit;
	if (oip->ip_off & ~(IP_MF|IP_DF))
		goto freeit;
	if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
		goto freeit;
	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
	  n->m_len >= oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
		V_icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
		goto freeit;
	}
	/* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contignous in first mbuf. */
	if (oiphlen + 8 > n->m_len)
		goto freeit;
	/*
	 * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
	 * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
	 * Unfortunatly this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
	 * sends us truncated packets.
	 */
	nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
		struct tcphdr *th;
		int tcphlen;

		if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
		    n->m_next == NULL)
			goto stdreply;
		if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
		    ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL))
			goto freeit;
		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen);
		tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
		if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
			goto freeit;
		if (oip->ip_len < oiphlen + tcphlen)
			goto freeit;
		if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
			goto stdreply;
		if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen &&
		    ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL))
			goto freeit;
		icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(V_icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
	} else
stdreply:	icmpelen = max(8, min(V_icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));

	icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
	if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
		goto freeit;

	if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
		m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	else
		m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
	if (m == NULL)
		goto freeit;
#ifdef MAC
	mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
#endif
	icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) - sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
	m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
	m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;

	/* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
	 * that was associated with the incoming packet
	 */
	M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
	V_icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
	icp->icmp_type = type;
	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
		icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
	else {
		icp->icmp_void = 0;
		/*
		 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
		 * just zeroed icmp_void field.
		 */
		if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
			icp->icmp_pptr = code;
			code = 0;
		} else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
			code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
			icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
		}
	}
	icp->icmp_code = code;

	/*
	 * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
	 * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
	 */
	m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
	nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
	nip->ip_len = htons(nip->ip_len);
	nip->ip_off = htons(nip->ip_off);

	/*
	 * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
	 * in front of ICMP message.
	 * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
	 * reply should bypass as well.
	 */
	m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
	bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
	nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
	nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
	nip->ip_hl = 5;
	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
	nip->ip_tos = 0;
	icmp_reflect(m);

freeit:
	m_freem(n);
}

/*
 * Process a received ICMP message.
 */
void
icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
	struct icmp *icp;
	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
	struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
	int hlen = off;
	int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
	int i, code;
	void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
	int fibnum;

	/*
	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
	 */
#ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
	if (icmpprintfs) {
		char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
		strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
		printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
		       buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
	}
#endif
	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
		V_icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
		goto freeit;
	}
	i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
	if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
		V_icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
		return;
	}
	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
	m->m_len -= hlen;
	m->m_data += hlen;
	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
		V_icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
		goto freeit;
	}
	m->m_len += hlen;
	m->m_data -= hlen;

	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
		/*
		 * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
		 */
		switch (icp->icmp_type) {
		case ICMP_UNREACH:
		case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
			break;
		default:
			goto freeit;
		}
	}

#ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
	if (icmpprintfs)
		printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
		    icp->icmp_code);
#endif

	/*
	 * Message type specific processing.
	 */
	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
		goto raw;

	/* Initialize */
	bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
	icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
	bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
	icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
	bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
	icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;

	V_icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
	code = icp->icmp_code;
	switch (icp->icmp_type) {

	case ICMP_UNREACH:
		switch (code) {
			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
				code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
				break;

			case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
				code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
				break;

			/*
			 * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
			 * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
			 */
			case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
				code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
				break;

			case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
			case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
				code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
				break;

			default:
				goto badcode;
		}
		goto deliver;

	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
		if (code > 1)
			goto badcode;
		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
		goto deliver;

	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
		if (code > 1)
			goto badcode;
		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
		goto deliver;

	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
		if (code)
			goto badcode;
		code = PRC_QUENCH;
	deliver:
		/*
		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
		 */
		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
			V_icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
			goto freeit;
		}
		icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
		/* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
			goto badcode;
#ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
		if (icmpprintfs)
			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
#endif
		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
		/*
		 * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
		 * notification to TCP layer.
		 */
		ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
		if (ctlfunc)
			(*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
				   (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
		break;

	badcode:
		V_icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
		break;

	case ICMP_ECHO:
		if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
		    && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
			V_icmpstat.icps_bmcastecho++;
			break;
		}
		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
		if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
			goto freeit;
		else
			goto reflect;

	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
		if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
		    && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
			V_icmpstat.icps_bmcasttstamp++;
			break;
		}
		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
			V_icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
			break;
		}
		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
		if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
			goto freeit;
		else
			goto reflect;

	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
		if (V_icmpmaskrepl == 0)
			break;
		/*
		 * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
		 * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
		 */
		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
			break;
		switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {

		case INADDR_BROADCAST:
		case INADDR_ANY:
			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
			break;

		default:
			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
		}
		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
			    (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
		if (ia == 0)
			break;
		if (ia->ia_ifp == 0)
			break;
		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
		if (V_icmpmaskfake == 0)
			icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
		else
			icp->icmp_mask = V_icmpmaskfake;
		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
			    ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
		}
reflect:
		ip->ip_len += hlen;	/* since ip_input deducts this */
		V_icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
		V_icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
		icmp_reflect(m);
		return;

	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
		if (V_log_redirect) {
			u_long src, dst, gw;

			src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
			dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
			gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
			printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
			       "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
			       (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
			       (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
			       (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
			       (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
			       (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
			       (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
		}
		/*
		 * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
		 * are acting as router.
		 */
		if (V_drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
			break;
		if (code > 3)
			goto badcode;
		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
			V_icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
		 */
		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
#ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
		if (icmpprintfs) {
			char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
			strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));

			printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
			       buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
		}
#endif
		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
		for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
			in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
			  (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
			  (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
		}
		pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
#ifdef IPSEC
		key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
#endif
		break;

	/*
	 * No kernel processing for the following;
	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
	 */
	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
	case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
	case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
	default:
		break;
	}

raw:
	rip_input(m, off);
	return;

freeit:
	m_freem(m);
}

/*
 * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
 */
static void
icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct ifnet *ifn;
	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
	struct in_addr t;
	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);

	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
	    IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
	    IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
		m_freem(m);	/* Bad return address */
		V_icmpstat.icps_badaddr++;
		goto done;	/* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
	}

	t = ip->ip_dst;
	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;

	/*
	 * Source selection for ICMP replies:
	 *
	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
	 * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash)
		if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
			goto match;
	/*
	 * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
	 * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
	 * to the incoming interface.
	 */
	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
	    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
				continue;
			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
			if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
			    t.s_addr)
				goto match;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
	 * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
	 * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
	 * criteria apply.
	 */
	if (V_icmp_rfi && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
				continue;
			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
			goto match;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
	 * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
	 * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
	 * with normal source selection.
	 */
	if (V_reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifn = ifunit(V_reply_src))) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifn->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
				continue;
			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
			goto match;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
	 * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
	 * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
	 * and drop the packet.
	 */
	ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst, M_GETFIB(m));
	if (ia == NULL) {
		m_freem(m);
		V_icmpstat.icps_noroute++;
		goto done;
	}
match:
#ifdef MAC
	mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
#endif
	t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
	ip->ip_src = t;
	ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;

	if (optlen > 0) {
		register u_char *cp;
		int opt, cnt;
		u_int len;

		/*
		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
		 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
		 */
		cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
		if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == 0 &&
		    (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
			opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
			mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
		}
		if (opts) {
#ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
		    if (icmpprintfs)
			    printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
				optlen, opts->m_len);
#endif
		    for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
			    opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
			    if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
				    break;
			    if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
				    len = 1;
			    else {
				    if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
					    break;
				    len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
				    if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
				        len > cnt)
					    break;
			    }
			    /*
			     * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
			     */
			    if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
				opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
				    bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
					mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
				    opts->m_len += len;
			    }
		    }
		    /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
		    cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
		    if (cnt) {
			    for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
				    *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
					IPOPT_EOL;
				    opts->m_len++;
			    }
		    }
#ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
		    if (icmpprintfs)
			    printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
#endif
		}
		/*
		 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
		 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
		 */
		ip->ip_len -= optlen;
		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
		ip->ip_hl = 5;
		m->m_len -= optlen;
		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
			m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
		optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
		bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
			 (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
	}
	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
	icmp_send(m, opts);
done:
	if (opts)
		(void)m_free(opts);
}

/*
 * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
 * after supplying a checksum.
 */
static void
icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
{
	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
	register int hlen;
	register struct icmp *icp;

	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
	m->m_data += hlen;
	m->m_len -= hlen;
	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
	m->m_data -= hlen;
	m->m_len += hlen;
	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
#ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
	if (icmpprintfs) {
		char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
		strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
		printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
		       buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
	}
#endif
	(void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
}

/*
 * Return milliseconds since 00:00 GMT in network format.
 */
uint32_t
iptime(void)
{
	struct timeval atv;
	u_long t;

	getmicrotime(&atv);
	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
	return (htonl(t));
}

/*
 * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
 * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
 * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
 */
int
ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
{
	static int mtutab[] = {
		65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
		296, 68, 0
	};
	int i, size;

	size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
	if (dir >= 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
			if (mtu > mtutab[i])
				return mtutab[i];
	} else {
		for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
			if (mtu < mtutab[i])
				return mtutab[i];
		if (mtu == mtutab[0])
			return mtutab[0];
	}
	return 0;
}


/*
 * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
 *
 *	Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
 *	hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
 *
 *	If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
 *
 *	For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
 *	values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
 *	code further).
 *
 *	Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
 *	properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
 *	(i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
 *	the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
 *	delay with more complex code.
 */

int
badport_bandlim(int which)
{
	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);

#define	N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
	static struct rate {
		const char	*type;
		struct timeval	lasttime;
		int		curpps;
	} rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
		{ "icmp unreach response" },
		{ "icmp ping response" },
		{ "icmp tstamp response" },
		{ "closed port RST response" },
		{ "open port RST response" },
		{ "icmp6 unreach response" }
	};

	/*
	 * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
	 */
	if (V_icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
		struct rate *r = &rates[which];
		int opps = r->curpps;

		if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, V_icmplim))
			return -1;	/* discard packet */
		/*
		 * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
		 * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
		 * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
		 */
		if (V_icmplim_output && opps > V_icmplim)
			printf("Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
				r->type, opps, V_icmplim);
	}
	return 0;			/* okay to send packet */
#undef N
}