xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_fw.h (revision 8fa113e5fc65fe6abc757f0089f477a87ee4d185)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
7  *
8  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
9  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
10  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
11  *
12  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
13  *
14  * $FreeBSD$
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _IP_FW_H
18 #define _IP_FW_H
19 
20 #include <sys/queue.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * This union structure identifies an interface, either explicitly
24  * by name or implicitly by IP address. The flags IP_FW_F_IIFNAME
25  * and IP_FW_F_OIFNAME say how to interpret this structure. An
26  * interface unit number of -1 matches any unit number, while an
27  * IP address of 0.0.0.0 indicates matches any interface.
28  *
29  * The receive and transmit interfaces are only compared against the
30  * the packet if the corresponding bit (IP_FW_F_IIFACE or IP_FW_F_OIFACE)
31  * is set. Note some packets lack a receive or transmit interface
32  * (in which case the missing "interface" never matches).
33  */
34 
35 union ip_fw_if {
36 	struct in_addr	fu_via_ip;	/* Specified by IP address */
37 	struct {			/* Specified by interface name */
38 #define FW_IFNLEN	10		/* need room ! was IFNAMSIZ */
39 		char	name[FW_IFNLEN];
40 		short	unit;		/* -1 means match any unit */
41 	} fu_via_if;
42 };
43 
44 /*
45  * Format of an IP firewall descriptor
46  *
47  * fw_src, fw_dst, fw_smsk, fw_dmsk are always stored in network byte order.
48  * fw_flg and fw_n*p are stored in host byte order (of course).
49  * Port numbers are stored in HOST byte order.
50  */
51 
52 struct ip_fw {
53 	LIST_ENTRY(ip_fw) next;		/* bidirectional list of rules */
54 	u_int		fw_flg;		/* Operational Flags word */
55 	u_int64_t	fw_pcnt;	/* Packet counters */
56 	u_int64_t	fw_bcnt;	/* Byte counters */
57 	struct in_addr	fw_src;		/* Source IP address */
58 	struct in_addr	fw_dst;		/* Destination IP address */
59 	struct in_addr	fw_smsk;	/* Mask for source IP address */
60 	struct in_addr	fw_dmsk;	/* Mask for destination address */
61 	u_short		fw_number;	/* Rule number */
62 	u_char		fw_prot;	/* IP protocol */
63 #if 1
64 	u_char		fw_nports;	/* # of src/dst port in array */
65 #define	IP_FW_GETNSRCP(rule)		((rule)->fw_nports & 0x0f)
66 #define	IP_FW_SETNSRCP(rule, n)		do {				\
67 					    (rule)->fw_nports &= ~0x0f;	\
68 					    (rule)->fw_nports |= (n);	\
69 					} while (0)
70 #define	IP_FW_GETNDSTP(rule)		((rule)->fw_nports >> 4)
71 #define	IP_FW_SETNDSTP(rule, n)		do {				  \
72 					    (rule)->fw_nports &= ~0xf0;	  \
73 					    (rule)->fw_nports |= (n) << 4;\
74 					} while (0)
75 #define	IP_FW_HAVEPORTS(rule)		((rule)->fw_nports != 0)
76 #else
77 	u_char		__pad[1];
78 	u_int		_nsrcp;
79 	u_int		_ndstp;
80 #define	IP_FW_GETNSRCP(rule)		(rule)->_nsrcp
81 #define	IP_FW_SETNSRCP(rule,n)		(rule)->_nsrcp = n
82 #define	IP_FW_GETNDSTP(rule)		(rule)->_ndstp
83 #define	IP_FW_SETNDSTP(rule,n)		(rule)->_ndstp = n
84 #define	IP_FW_HAVEPORTS(rule)		((rule)->_ndstp + (rule)->_nsrcp != 0)
85 #endif
86 #define	IP_FW_MAX_PORTS	10		/* A reasonable maximum */
87     union {
88 	u_short		fw_pts[IP_FW_MAX_PORTS]; /* port numbers to match */
89 #define	IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_MAX	128
90 #define	IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_DIM	(IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_MAX / (sizeof(unsigned) * 8))
91 	unsigned	fw_icmptypes[IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_DIM]; /*ICMP types bitmap*/
92     } fw_uar;
93 
94 	u_int		fw_ipflg;	/* IP flags word */
95 	u_short		fw_iplen;	/* IP length */
96 	u_short		fw_ipid;	/* Identification */
97 	u_char		fw_ipopt;	/* IP options set */
98 	u_char		fw_ipnopt;	/* IP options unset */
99 	u_char		fw_iptos;	/* IP type of service set */
100 	u_char		fw_ipntos;	/* IP type of service unset */
101 	u_char		fw_ipttl;	/* IP time to live */
102 	u_int		fw_ipver:4;	/* IP version */
103 	u_char		fw_tcpopt;	/* TCP options set */
104 	u_char		fw_tcpnopt;	/* TCP options unset */
105 	u_char		fw_tcpf;	/* TCP flags set */
106 	u_char		fw_tcpnf;	/* TCP flags unset */
107 	u_short		fw_tcpwin;	/* TCP window size */
108 	u_int32_t	fw_tcpseq;	/* TCP sequence */
109 	u_int32_t	fw_tcpack;	/* TCP acknowledgement */
110 	long		timestamp;	/* timestamp (tv_sec) of last match */
111 	union ip_fw_if	fw_in_if;	/* Incoming interfaces */
112 	union ip_fw_if	fw_out_if;	/* Outgoing interfaces */
113     union {
114 	u_short		fu_divert_port;	/* Divert/tee port (options IPDIVERT) */
115 	u_short		fu_pipe_nr;	/* queue number (option DUMMYNET) */
116 	u_short		fu_skipto_rule;	/* SKIPTO command rule number */
117 	u_short		fu_reject_code;	/* REJECT response code */
118 	struct sockaddr_in fu_fwd_ip;
119     } fw_un;
120 	void		*pipe_ptr;	/* flow_set ptr for dummynet pipe */
121 	void		*next_rule_ptr;	/* next rule in case of match */
122 	uid_t		fw_uid;		/* uid to match */
123 	gid_t		fw_gid;		/* gid to match */
124 	int		fw_logamount;	/* amount to log */
125 	u_int64_t	fw_loghighest;	/* highest number packet to log */
126 
127 	long		dont_match_prob; /* 0x7fffffff means 1.0, always fail */
128 	u_char		dyn_type;	/* type for dynamic rule */
129 
130 #define	DYN_KEEP_STATE	0	/* type for keep-state rules	*/
131 #define	DYN_LIMIT	1	/* type for limit connection rules */
132 #define	DYN_LIMIT_PARENT 2	/* parent entry for limit connection rules */
133 
134 	/* following two fields are used to limit number of connections
135 	 * basing on either src, srcport, dst, dstport.
136 	 */
137 	u_char		limit_mask;	/* mask type for limit rule, can
138 					 * have many.
139 					 */
140 #define	DYN_SRC_ADDR	0x1
141 #define	DYN_SRC_PORT	0x2
142 #define	DYN_DST_ADDR	0x4
143 #define	DYN_DST_PORT	0x8
144 
145 	u_short		conn_limit;	/* # of connections for limit rule */
146 };
147 
148 #define	fw_divert_port	fw_un.fu_divert_port
149 #define	fw_skipto_rule	fw_un.fu_skipto_rule
150 #define	fw_reject_code	fw_un.fu_reject_code
151 #define	fw_pipe_nr	fw_un.fu_pipe_nr
152 #define	fw_fwd_ip	fw_un.fu_fwd_ip
153 
154 /*
155  *
156  *   rule_ptr  -------------+
157  *                          V
158  *     [ next.le_next ]---->[ next.le_next ]---- [ next.le_next ]--->
159  *     [ next.le_prev ]<----[ next.le_prev ]<----[ next.le_prev ]<---
160  *     [ <ip_fw> body ]     [ <ip_fw> body ]     [ <ip_fw> body ]
161  *
162  */
163 
164 /*
165  * Flow mask/flow id for each queue.
166  */
167 struct ipfw_flow_id {
168 	u_int32_t	dst_ip;
169 	u_int32_t	src_ip;
170 	u_int16_t	dst_port;
171 	u_int16_t	src_port;
172 	u_int8_t	proto;
173 	u_int8_t	flags;	/* protocol-specific flags */
174 };
175 
176 /*
177  * dynamic ipfw rule
178  */
179 struct ipfw_dyn_rule {
180 	struct ipfw_dyn_rule *next;
181 	struct ipfw_flow_id id;		/* (masked) flow id */
182 	struct ip_fw	*rule;		/* pointer to rule */
183 	struct ipfw_dyn_rule *parent;	/* pointer to parent rule */
184 	u_int32_t	expire;		/* expire time */
185 	u_int64_t	pcnt;		/* packet match counters */
186 	u_int64_t	bcnt;		/* byte match counters */
187 	u_int32_t	bucket;		/* which bucket in hash table */
188 	u_int32_t	state;		/* state of this rule (typically a
189 					 * combination of TCP flags)
190 					 */
191 	u_int16_t	dyn_type;	/* rule type */
192 	u_int16_t	count;		/* refcount */
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * Values for "flags" field .
197  */
198 #define	IP_FW_F_COMMAND	0x000000ff	/* Mask for type of chain entry: */
199 #define	IP_FW_F_DENY	0x00000000	/* This is a deny rule */
200 #define	IP_FW_F_REJECT	0x00000001	/* Deny and send a response packet */
201 #define	IP_FW_F_ACCEPT	0x00000002	/* This is an accept rule */
202 #define	IP_FW_F_COUNT	0x00000003	/* This is a count rule */
203 #define	IP_FW_F_DIVERT	0x00000004	/* This is a divert rule */
204 #define	IP_FW_F_TEE	0x00000005	/* This is a tee rule */
205 #define	IP_FW_F_SKIPTO	0x00000006	/* This is a skipto rule */
206 #define	IP_FW_F_FWD	0x00000007	/* This is a "change forwarding
207 					 * address" rule
208 					 */
209 #define	IP_FW_F_PIPE	0x00000008	/* This is a dummynet rule */
210 #define	IP_FW_F_QUEUE	0x00000009	/* This is a dummynet queue */
211 
212 #define	IP_FW_F_IN	0x00000100	/* Check inbound packets */
213 #define	IP_FW_F_OUT	0x00000200	/* Check outbound packets */
214 #define	IP_FW_F_IIFACE	0x00000400	/* Apply inbound interface test */
215 #define	IP_FW_F_OIFACE	0x00000800	/* Apply outbound interface test */
216 #define	IP_FW_F_PRN	0x00001000	/* Print if this rule matches */
217 #define	IP_FW_F_SRNG	0x00002000	/* The first two src ports are a min
218 					 * and max range (stored in host byte
219 					 * order).
220 					 */
221 #define	IP_FW_F_DRNG	0x00004000	/* The first two dst ports are a min
222 					 * and max range (stored in host byte
223 					 * order).
224 					 */
225 #define	IP_FW_F_FRAG	0x00008000	/* Fragment */
226 #define	IP_FW_F_IIFNAME	0x00010000	/* In interface by name/unit (not IP) */
227 #define	IP_FW_F_OIFNAME	0x00020000	/* Out interface by name/unit (not IP)*/
228 #define	IP_FW_F_INVSRC	0x00040000	/* Invert sense of src check */
229 #define	IP_FW_F_INVDST	0x00080000	/* Invert sense of dst check */
230 #define	IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT	0x00100000	/* ICMP type bitmap is valid */
231 #define	IP_FW_F_UID	0x00200000	/* filter by uid */
232 #define	IP_FW_F_GID	0x00400000	/* filter by gid */
233 #define	IP_FW_F_RND_MATCH 0x00800000	/* probabilistic rule match */
234 #define	IP_FW_F_SMSK	0x01000000	/* src-port + mask */
235 #define	IP_FW_F_DMSK	0x02000000	/* dst-port + mask */
236 #define	IP_FW_BRIDGED	0x04000000	/* only match bridged packets */
237 #define	IP_FW_F_KEEP_S	0x08000000	/* keep state */
238 #define	IP_FW_F_CHECK_S	0x10000000	/* check state */
239 #define	IP_FW_F_SME	0x20000000	/* source = me */
240 #define	IP_FW_F_DME	0x40000000	/* destination = me */
241 
242 #define	IP_FW_F_MASK	0x7FFFFFFF	/* All possible flag bits mask */
243 
244 /*
245  * Flags for the 'fw_ipflg' field, for comparing values
246  * of ip and its protocols.
247  */
248 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPOPT	0x00000001	/* tcp options */
249 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPFLG	0x00000002	/* tcp flags */
250 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPSEQ	0x00000004	/* tcp sequence number */
251 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPACK	0x00000008	/* tcp acknowledgement number */
252 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPWIN	0x00000010	/* tcp window size */
253 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPEST	0x00000020	/* established TCP connection */
254 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPMSK	0x0000003f	/* mask of all tcp values */
255 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPOPT	0x00000100	/* ip options */
256 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPLEN	0x00000200	/* ip length */
257 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPID	0x00000400	/* ip identification */
258 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPTOS	0x00000800	/* ip type of service */
259 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPTTL	0x00001000	/* ip time to live */
260 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPVER	0x00002000	/* ip version */
261 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPMSK	0x00003f00	/* mask of all ip values */
262 #define	IP_FW_IF_MSK	0x0000ffff	/* All possible bits mask */
263 
264 /*
265  * For backwards compatibility with rules specifying "via iface" but
266  * not restricted to only "in" or "out" packets, we define this combination
267  * of bits to represent this configuration.
268  */
269 
270 #define	IF_FW_F_VIAHACK	(IP_FW_F_IN|IP_FW_F_OUT|IP_FW_F_IIFACE|IP_FW_F_OIFACE)
271 
272 /*
273  * Definitions for REJECT response codes.
274  * Values less than 256 correspond to ICMP unreachable codes.
275  */
276 #define	IP_FW_REJECT_RST	0x0100	/* TCP packets: send RST */
277 
278 /*
279  * Definitions for IP option names.
280  */
281 #define	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR	0x01
282 #define	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR	0x02
283 #define	IP_FW_IPOPT_RR		0x04
284 #define	IP_FW_IPOPT_TS		0x08
285 
286 /*
287  * Definitions for TCP option names.
288  */
289 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS	0x01
290 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW	0x02
291 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK	0x04
292 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS		0x08
293 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC		0x10
294 
295 /*
296  * Definitions for TCP flags.
297  */
298 #define	IP_FW_TCPF_FIN		TH_FIN
299 #define	IP_FW_TCPF_SYN		TH_SYN
300 #define	IP_FW_TCPF_RST		TH_RST
301 #define	IP_FW_TCPF_PSH		TH_PUSH
302 #define	IP_FW_TCPF_ACK		TH_ACK
303 #define	IP_FW_TCPF_URG		TH_URG
304 
305 /*
306  * Main firewall chains definitions and global var's definitions.
307  */
308 #ifdef _KERNEL
309 
310 #define	IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG	0x10000
311 #define	IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG	0x20000
312 #define	IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG	0x40000
313 
314 /*
315  * Function definitions.
316  */
317 void ip_fw_init __P((void));
318 
319 /* Firewall hooks */
320 struct ip;
321 struct sockopt;
322 typedef int ip_fw_chk_t (struct ip **, int, struct ifnet *, u_int16_t *,
323     struct mbuf **, struct ip_fw **, struct sockaddr_in **);
324 typedef int ip_fw_ctl_t (struct sockopt *);
325 extern ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr;
326 extern ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
327 extern int fw_one_pass;
328 extern int fw_enable;
329 extern struct ipfw_flow_id last_pkt;
330 #define	IPFW_LOADED	(ip_fw_chk_ptr != NULL)
331 #endif /* _KERNEL */
332 
333 #endif /* _IP_FW_H */
334