xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_fw.h (revision 09e8dea79366f1e5b3a73e8a271b26e4b6bf2e6a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
7  *
8  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
9  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
10  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
11  *
12  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
13  *
14  * $FreeBSD$
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _IP_FW_H
18 #define _IP_FW_H
19 
20 #include <sys/queue.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * This union structure identifies an interface, either explicitly
24  * by name or implicitly by IP address. The flags IP_FW_F_IIFNAME
25  * and IP_FW_F_OIFNAME say how to interpret this structure. An
26  * interface unit number of -1 matches any unit number, while an
27  * IP address of 0.0.0.0 indicates matches any interface.
28  *
29  * The receive and transmit interfaces are only compared against the
30  * the packet if the corresponding bit (IP_FW_F_IIFACE or IP_FW_F_OIFACE)
31  * is set. Note some packets lack a receive or transmit interface
32  * (in which case the missing "interface" never matches).
33  */
34 
35 union ip_fw_if {
36 	struct in_addr	fu_via_ip;	/* Specified by IP address */
37 	struct {			/* Specified by interface name */
38 #define FW_IFNLEN	10		/* need room ! was IFNAMSIZ */
39 		char	name[FW_IFNLEN];
40 		short	unit;		/* -1 means match any unit */
41 	} fu_via_if;
42 };
43 
44 /*
45  * Format of an IP firewall descriptor
46  *
47  * fw_src, fw_dst, fw_smsk, fw_dmsk are always stored in network byte order.
48  * fw_flg and fw_n*p are stored in host byte order (of course).
49  * Port numbers are stored in HOST byte order.
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * To match MAC headers:
54  *     12 bytes at fw_mac_hdr contain the dst-src MAC address after masking.
55  *     12 bytes at fw_mac_mask contain the mask to apply to dst-src
56  *     2 bytes at fw_mac_type contain the mac type after mask (in net format)
57  *     2 bytes at fw_mac_type_mask contain the mac type mask
58  *         If IP_FW_F_SRNG, the two contain the low-high of a range of types.
59  *     IP_FW_F_DRNG is used to indicare we want to match a vlan.
60  */
61 #define	fw_mac_hdr		fw_src
62 #define	fw_mac_mask		fw_uar
63 #define	fw_mac_type		fw_iplen
64 #define	fw_mac_mask_type	fw_ipid
65 
66 struct ip_fw {
67 	LIST_ENTRY(ip_fw) next;		/* bidirectional list of rules */
68 	u_int		fw_flg;		/* Operational Flags word */
69 	u_int64_t	fw_pcnt;	/* Packet counters */
70 	u_int64_t	fw_bcnt;	/* Byte counters */
71 
72 	struct in_addr	fw_src;		/* Source IP address */
73 	struct in_addr	fw_dst;		/* Destination IP address */
74 	struct in_addr	fw_smsk;	/* Mask for source IP address */
75 	struct in_addr	fw_dmsk;	/* Mask for destination address */
76 	u_short		fw_number;	/* Rule number */
77 	u_char		fw_prot;	/* IP protocol */
78 #if 1
79 	u_char		fw_nports;	/* # of src/dst port in array */
80 #define	IP_FW_GETNSRCP(rule)		((rule)->fw_nports & 0x0f)
81 #define	IP_FW_SETNSRCP(rule, n)		do {				\
82 					    (rule)->fw_nports &= ~0x0f;	\
83 					    (rule)->fw_nports |= (n);	\
84 					} while (0)
85 #define	IP_FW_GETNDSTP(rule)		((rule)->fw_nports >> 4)
86 #define	IP_FW_SETNDSTP(rule, n)		do {				  \
87 					    (rule)->fw_nports &= ~0xf0;	  \
88 					    (rule)->fw_nports |= (n) << 4;\
89 					} while (0)
90 #define	IP_FW_HAVEPORTS(rule)		((rule)->fw_nports != 0)
91 #else
92 	u_char		__pad[1];
93 	u_int		_nsrcp;
94 	u_int		_ndstp;
95 #define	IP_FW_GETNSRCP(rule)		(rule)->_nsrcp
96 #define	IP_FW_SETNSRCP(rule,n)		(rule)->_nsrcp = n
97 #define	IP_FW_GETNDSTP(rule)		(rule)->_ndstp
98 #define	IP_FW_SETNDSTP(rule,n)		(rule)->_ndstp = n
99 #define	IP_FW_HAVEPORTS(rule)		((rule)->_ndstp + (rule)->_nsrcp != 0)
100 #endif
101 #define	IP_FW_MAX_PORTS	10		/* A reasonable maximum */
102     union {
103 	u_short		fw_pts[IP_FW_MAX_PORTS]; /* port numbers to match */
104 #define	IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_MAX	128
105 #define	IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_DIM	(IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_MAX / (sizeof(unsigned) * 8))
106 	unsigned	fw_icmptypes[IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_DIM]; /*ICMP types bitmap*/
107     } fw_uar;
108 
109 	u_int		fw_ipflg;	/* IP flags word */
110 	u_short		fw_iplen;	/* IP length */
111 	u_short		fw_ipid;	/* Identification */
112 	u_char		fw_ipopt;	/* IP options set */
113 	u_char		fw_ipnopt;	/* IP options unset */
114 	u_char		fw_iptos;	/* IP type of service set */
115 	u_char		fw_ipntos;	/* IP type of service unset */
116 	u_char		fw_ipttl;	/* IP time to live */
117 	u_int		fw_ipver:4;	/* IP version */
118 	u_char		fw_tcpopt;	/* TCP options set */
119 	u_char		fw_tcpnopt;	/* TCP options unset */
120 	u_char		fw_tcpf;	/* TCP flags set */
121 	u_char		fw_tcpnf;	/* TCP flags unset */
122 	u_short		fw_tcpwin;	/* TCP window size */
123 	u_int32_t	fw_tcpseq;	/* TCP sequence */
124 	u_int32_t	fw_tcpack;	/* TCP acknowledgement */
125 	long		timestamp;	/* timestamp (tv_sec) of last match */
126 	union ip_fw_if	fw_in_if;	/* Incoming interfaces */
127 	union ip_fw_if	fw_out_if;	/* Outgoing interfaces */
128     union {
129 	u_short		fu_divert_port;	/* Divert/tee port (options IPDIVERT) */
130 	u_short		fu_pipe_nr;	/* queue number (option DUMMYNET) */
131 	u_short		fu_skipto_rule;	/* SKIPTO command rule number */
132 	u_short		fu_reject_code;	/* REJECT response code */
133 	struct sockaddr_in fu_fwd_ip;
134     } fw_un;
135 	void		*pipe_ptr;	/* flow_set ptr for dummynet pipe */
136 	void		*next_rule_ptr;	/* next rule in case of match */
137 	uid_t		fw_uid;		/* uid to match */
138 	gid_t		fw_gid;		/* gid to match */
139 	int		fw_logamount;	/* amount to log */
140 	u_int64_t	fw_loghighest;	/* highest number packet to log */
141 
142 	long		dont_match_prob; /* 0x7fffffff means 1.0, always fail */
143 	u_char		dyn_type;	/* type for dynamic rule */
144 
145 #define	DYN_KEEP_STATE	0	/* type for keep-state rules	*/
146 #define	DYN_LIMIT	1	/* type for limit connection rules */
147 #define	DYN_LIMIT_PARENT 2	/* parent entry for limit connection rules */
148 
149 	/* following two fields are used to limit number of connections
150 	 * basing on either src, srcport, dst, dstport.
151 	 */
152 	u_char		limit_mask;	/* mask type for limit rule, can
153 					 * have many.
154 					 */
155 #define	DYN_SRC_ADDR	0x1
156 #define	DYN_SRC_PORT	0x2
157 #define	DYN_DST_ADDR	0x4
158 #define	DYN_DST_PORT	0x8
159 
160 	u_short		conn_limit;	/* # of connections for limit rule */
161 };
162 
163 #define	fw_divert_port	fw_un.fu_divert_port
164 #define	fw_skipto_rule	fw_un.fu_skipto_rule
165 #define	fw_reject_code	fw_un.fu_reject_code
166 #define	fw_pipe_nr	fw_un.fu_pipe_nr
167 #define	fw_fwd_ip	fw_un.fu_fwd_ip
168 
169 /*
170  *
171  *   rule_ptr  -------------+
172  *                          V
173  *     [ next.le_next ]---->[ next.le_next ]---- [ next.le_next ]--->
174  *     [ next.le_prev ]<----[ next.le_prev ]<----[ next.le_prev ]<---
175  *     [ <ip_fw> body ]     [ <ip_fw> body ]     [ <ip_fw> body ]
176  *
177  */
178 
179 /*
180  * Flow mask/flow id for each queue.
181  */
182 struct ipfw_flow_id {
183 	u_int32_t	dst_ip;
184 	u_int32_t	src_ip;
185 	u_int16_t	dst_port;
186 	u_int16_t	src_port;
187 	u_int8_t	proto;
188 	u_int8_t	flags;	/* protocol-specific flags */
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * dynamic ipfw rule
193  */
194 struct ipfw_dyn_rule {
195 	struct ipfw_dyn_rule *next;
196 	struct ipfw_flow_id id;		/* (masked) flow id */
197 	struct ip_fw	*rule;		/* pointer to rule */
198 	struct ipfw_dyn_rule *parent;	/* pointer to parent rule */
199 	u_int32_t	expire;		/* expire time */
200 	u_int64_t	pcnt;		/* packet match counters */
201 	u_int64_t	bcnt;		/* byte match counters */
202 	u_int32_t	bucket;		/* which bucket in hash table */
203 	u_int32_t	state;		/* state of this rule (typically a
204 					 * combination of TCP flags)
205 					 */
206 	u_int16_t	dyn_type;	/* rule type */
207 	u_int16_t	count;		/* refcount */
208 };
209 
210 /*
211  * Values for "flags" field .
212  */
213 #define	IP_FW_F_COMMAND	0x000000ff	/* Mask for type of chain entry: */
214 #define	IP_FW_F_DENY	0x00000000	/* This is a deny rule */
215 #define	IP_FW_F_REJECT	0x00000001	/* Deny and send a response packet */
216 #define	IP_FW_F_ACCEPT	0x00000002	/* This is an accept rule */
217 #define	IP_FW_F_COUNT	0x00000003	/* This is a count rule */
218 #define	IP_FW_F_DIVERT	0x00000004	/* This is a divert rule */
219 #define	IP_FW_F_TEE	0x00000005	/* This is a tee rule */
220 #define	IP_FW_F_SKIPTO	0x00000006	/* This is a skipto rule */
221 #define	IP_FW_F_FWD	0x00000007	/* This is a "change forwarding
222 					 * address" rule
223 					 */
224 #define	IP_FW_F_PIPE	0x00000008	/* This is a dummynet rule */
225 #define	IP_FW_F_QUEUE	0x00000009	/* This is a dummynet queue */
226 
227 #define	IP_FW_F_IN	0x00000100	/* Check inbound packets */
228 #define	IP_FW_F_OUT	0x00000200	/* Check outbound packets */
229 #define	IP_FW_F_IIFACE	0x00000400	/* Apply inbound interface test */
230 #define	IP_FW_F_OIFACE	0x00000800	/* Apply outbound interface test */
231 #define	IP_FW_F_PRN	0x00001000	/* Print if this rule matches */
232 #define	IP_FW_F_SRNG	0x00002000	/* The first two src ports are a min
233 					 * and max range (stored in host byte
234 					 * order).
235 					 */
236 #define	IP_FW_F_DRNG	0x00004000	/* The first two dst ports are a min
237 					 * and max range (stored in host byte
238 					 * order).
239 					 */
240 #define	IP_FW_F_FRAG	0x00008000	/* Fragment */
241 #define	IP_FW_F_IIFNAME	0x00010000	/* In interface by name/unit (not IP) */
242 #define	IP_FW_F_OIFNAME	0x00020000	/* Out interface by name/unit (not IP)*/
243 #define	IP_FW_F_INVSRC	0x00040000	/* Invert sense of src check */
244 #define	IP_FW_F_INVDST	0x00080000	/* Invert sense of dst check */
245 #define	IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT	0x00100000	/* ICMP type bitmap is valid */
246 #define	IP_FW_F_UID	0x00200000	/* filter by uid */
247 #define	IP_FW_F_GID	0x00400000	/* filter by gid */
248 #define	IP_FW_F_RND_MATCH 0x00800000	/* probabilistic rule match */
249 #define	IP_FW_F_SMSK	0x01000000	/* src-port + mask */
250 #define	IP_FW_F_DMSK	0x02000000	/* dst-port + mask */
251 #define	IP_FW_BRIDGED	0x04000000	/* only match bridged packets */
252 #define	IP_FW_F_KEEP_S	0x08000000	/* keep state */
253 #define	IP_FW_F_CHECK_S	0x10000000	/* check state */
254 #define	IP_FW_F_SME	0x20000000	/* source = me */
255 #define	IP_FW_F_DME	0x40000000	/* destination = me */
256 #define	IP_FW_F_MAC	0x80000000	/* match MAC header */
257 
258 #define	IP_FW_F_MASK	0xFFFFFFFF	/* All possible flag bits mask */
259 
260 /*
261  * Flags for the 'fw_ipflg' field, for comparing values
262  * of ip and its protocols.
263  */
264 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPOPT	0x00000001	/* tcp options */
265 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPFLG	0x00000002	/* tcp flags */
266 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPSEQ	0x00000004	/* tcp sequence number */
267 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPACK	0x00000008	/* tcp acknowledgement number */
268 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPWIN	0x00000010	/* tcp window size */
269 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPEST	0x00000020	/* established TCP connection */
270 #define	IP_FW_IF_TCPMSK	0x0000003f	/* mask of all tcp values */
271 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPOPT	0x00000100	/* ip options */
272 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPLEN	0x00000200	/* ip length */
273 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPID	0x00000400	/* ip identification */
274 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPTOS	0x00000800	/* ip type of service */
275 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPTTL	0x00001000	/* ip time to live */
276 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPVER	0x00002000	/* ip version */
277 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPPRE	0x00004000	/* ip precedence */
278 #define	IP_FW_IF_IPMSK	0x00007f00	/* mask of all ip values */
279 #define	IP_FW_IF_MSK	0x0000ffff	/* All possible bits mask */
280 
281 /*
282  * For backwards compatibility with rules specifying "via iface" but
283  * not restricted to only "in" or "out" packets, we define this combination
284  * of bits to represent this configuration.
285  */
286 
287 #define	IF_FW_F_VIAHACK	(IP_FW_F_IN|IP_FW_F_OUT|IP_FW_F_IIFACE|IP_FW_F_OIFACE)
288 
289 /*
290  * Definitions for REJECT response codes.
291  * Values less than 256 correspond to ICMP unreachable codes.
292  */
293 #define	IP_FW_REJECT_RST	0x0100	/* TCP packets: send RST */
294 
295 /*
296  * Definitions for IP option names.
297  */
298 #define	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR	0x01
299 #define	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR	0x02
300 #define	IP_FW_IPOPT_RR		0x04
301 #define	IP_FW_IPOPT_TS		0x08
302 
303 /*
304  * Definitions for TCP option names.
305  */
306 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS	0x01
307 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW	0x02
308 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK	0x04
309 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS		0x08
310 #define	IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC		0x10
311 
312 /*
313  * Main firewall chains definitions and global var's definitions.
314  */
315 #ifdef _KERNEL
316 
317 #define	IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG	0x10000
318 #define	IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG	0x20000
319 #define	IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG	0x40000
320 
321 /*
322  * arguments for calling ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). We put them
323  * all into a structure because this way it is easier and more
324  * efficient to pass variables around and extend the interface.
325  */
326 struct ip_fw_args {
327 	struct mbuf	*m;		/* the mbuf chain		*/
328 	struct ifnet	*oif;		/* output interface		*/
329 	struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;	/* forward address		*/
330 	struct ip_fw	*rule;		/* matching rule		*/
331 	struct ether_header *eh;	/* for bridged packets		*/
332 
333 	struct route	*ro;		/* for dummynet			*/
334 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;	/* for dummynet			*/
335 	int flags;			/* for dummynet			*/
336 
337 	struct ipfw_flow_id f_id;	/* grabbed from IP header	*/
338 	u_int16_t	divert_rule;	/* divert cookie		*/
339 	u_int32_t	retval;
340 };
341 
342 /*
343  * Function definitions.
344  */
345 void ip_fw_init(void);
346 
347 /* Firewall hooks */
348 struct ip;
349 struct sockopt;
350 typedef int ip_fw_chk_t (struct ip_fw_args *args);
351 typedef int ip_fw_ctl_t (struct sockopt *);
352 extern ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr;
353 extern ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
354 extern int fw_one_pass;
355 extern int fw_enable;
356 #define	IPFW_LOADED	(ip_fw_chk_ptr != NULL)
357 #endif /* _KERNEL */
358 
359 #endif /* _IP_FW_H */
360