xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/in_pcb.c (revision 1af3908ce6121eb091923b3932fe56ab54656093)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Robert N. M. Watson
7  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
8  * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Portions of this software were developed by Robert N. M. Watson under
12  * contract to Juniper Networks, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
45 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
46 #include "opt_inet.h"
47 #include "opt_inet6.h"
48 #include "opt_ratelimit.h"
49 #include "opt_route.h"
50 #include "opt_rss.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/hash.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/libkern.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
59 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
60 #include <sys/domain.h>
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/smp.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
65 #include <sys/sockio.h>
66 #include <sys/priv.h>
67 #include <sys/proc.h>
68 #include <sys/refcount.h>
69 #include <sys/jail.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 
73 #ifdef DDB
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 #include <vm/uma.h>
78 #include <vm/vm.h>
79 
80 #include <net/if.h>
81 #include <net/if_var.h>
82 #include <net/if_private.h>
83 #include <net/if_types.h>
84 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
85 #include <net/route.h>
86 #include <net/rss_config.h>
87 #include <net/vnet.h>
88 
89 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
90 #include <netinet/in.h>
91 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
92 #include <netinet/in_pcb_var.h>
93 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
94 #ifdef INET
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
97 #endif
98 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
99 #ifdef INET6
100 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
101 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
102 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
103 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
104 #endif /* INET6 */
105 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
106 #endif
107 
108 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
109 
110 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
111 
112 #define	INPCBLBGROUP_SIZMIN	8
113 #define	INPCBLBGROUP_SIZMAX	256
114 #define	INP_FREED	0x00000200	/* See in_pcb.h. */
115 
116 /*
117  * These configure the range of local port addresses assigned to
118  * "unspecified" outgoing connections/packets/whatever.
119  */
120 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_lowfirstauto) = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;	/* 1023 */
121 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_lowlastauto) = IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART;	/* 600 */
122 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_firstauto) = IPPORT_EPHEMERALFIRST;	/* 10000 */
123 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_lastauto) = IPPORT_EPHEMERALLAST;	/* 65535 */
124 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_hifirstauto) = IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO;	/* 49152 */
125 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_hilastauto) = IPPORT_HILASTAUTO;	/* 65535 */
126 
127 /*
128  * Reserved ports accessible only to root. There are significant
129  * security considerations that must be accounted for when changing these,
130  * but the security benefits can be great. Please be careful.
131  */
132 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_reservedhigh) = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;	/* 1023 */
133 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_reservedlow);
134 
135 /* Enable random ephemeral port allocation by default. */
136 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipport_randomized) = 1;
137 
138 #ifdef INET
139 static struct inpcb	*in_pcblookup_hash_locked(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
140 			    struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
141 			    struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg,
142 			    int lookupflags, struct ifnet *ifp,
143 			    uint8_t numa_domain);
144 
145 #define RANGECHK(var, min, max) \
146 	if ((var) < (min)) { (var) = (min); } \
147 	else if ((var) > (max)) { (var) = (max); }
148 
149 static int
150 sysctl_net_ipport_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
151 {
152 	int error;
153 
154 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, arg1, arg2, req);
155 	if (error == 0) {
156 		RANGECHK(V_ipport_lowfirstauto, 1, IPPORT_RESERVED - 1);
157 		RANGECHK(V_ipport_lowlastauto, 1, IPPORT_RESERVED - 1);
158 		RANGECHK(V_ipport_firstauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, IPPORT_MAX);
159 		RANGECHK(V_ipport_lastauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, IPPORT_MAX);
160 		RANGECHK(V_ipport_hifirstauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, IPPORT_MAX);
161 		RANGECHK(V_ipport_hilastauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, IPPORT_MAX);
162 	}
163 	return (error);
164 }
165 
166 #undef RANGECHK
167 
168 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, IPPROTO_IP, portrange,
169     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
170     "IP Ports");
171 
172 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, lowfirst,
173     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
174     &VNET_NAME(ipport_lowfirstauto), 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I",
175     "");
176 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, lowlast,
177     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
178     &VNET_NAME(ipport_lowlastauto), 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I",
179     "");
180 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, first,
181     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
182     &VNET_NAME(ipport_firstauto), 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I",
183     "");
184 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, last,
185     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
186     &VNET_NAME(ipport_lastauto), 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I",
187     "");
188 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, hifirst,
189     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
190     &VNET_NAME(ipport_hifirstauto), 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I",
191     "");
192 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, hilast,
193     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
194     &VNET_NAME(ipport_hilastauto), 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I",
195     "");
196 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, reservedhigh,
197 	CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
198 	&VNET_NAME(ipport_reservedhigh), 0, "");
199 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, reservedlow,
200 	CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_SECURE, &VNET_NAME(ipport_reservedlow), 0, "");
201 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, randomized,
202 	CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
203 	&VNET_NAME(ipport_randomized), 0, "Enable random port allocation");
204 
205 #ifdef RATELIMIT
206 counter_u64_t rate_limit_new;
207 counter_u64_t rate_limit_chg;
208 counter_u64_t rate_limit_active;
209 counter_u64_t rate_limit_alloc_fail;
210 counter_u64_t rate_limit_set_ok;
211 
212 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, rl, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
213     "IP Rate Limiting");
214 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_ip_rl, OID_AUTO, active, CTLFLAG_RD,
215     &rate_limit_active, "Active rate limited connections");
216 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_ip_rl, OID_AUTO, alloc_fail, CTLFLAG_RD,
217    &rate_limit_alloc_fail, "Rate limited connection failures");
218 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_ip_rl, OID_AUTO, set_ok, CTLFLAG_RD,
219    &rate_limit_set_ok, "Rate limited setting succeeded");
220 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_ip_rl, OID_AUTO, newrl, CTLFLAG_RD,
221    &rate_limit_new, "Total Rate limit new attempts");
222 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_ip_rl, OID_AUTO, chgrl, CTLFLAG_RD,
223    &rate_limit_chg, "Total Rate limited change attempts");
224 
225 #endif /* RATELIMIT */
226 
227 #endif /* INET */
228 
229 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, in_pcbhashseed);
230 static void
231 in_pcbhashseed_init(void)
232 {
233 
234 	V_in_pcbhashseed = arc4random();
235 }
236 VNET_SYSINIT(in_pcbhashseed_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
237     in_pcbhashseed_init, 0);
238 
239 static void in_pcbremhash(struct inpcb *);
240 
241 /*
242  * in_pcb.c: manage the Protocol Control Blocks.
243  *
244  * NOTE: It is assumed that most of these functions will be called with
245  * the pcbinfo lock held, and often, the inpcb lock held, as these utility
246  * functions often modify hash chains or addresses in pcbs.
247  */
248 
249 static struct inpcblbgroup *
250 in_pcblbgroup_alloc(struct inpcblbgrouphead *hdr, struct ucred *cred,
251     u_char vflag, uint16_t port, const union in_dependaddr *addr, int size,
252     uint8_t numa_domain)
253 {
254 	struct inpcblbgroup *grp;
255 	size_t bytes;
256 
257 	bytes = __offsetof(struct inpcblbgroup, il_inp[size]);
258 	grp = malloc(bytes, M_PCB, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
259 	if (grp == NULL)
260 		return (NULL);
261 	grp->il_cred = crhold(cred);
262 	grp->il_vflag = vflag;
263 	grp->il_lport = port;
264 	grp->il_numa_domain = numa_domain;
265 	grp->il_dependladdr = *addr;
266 	grp->il_inpsiz = size;
267 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hdr, grp, il_list);
268 	return (grp);
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 in_pcblbgroup_free_deferred(epoch_context_t ctx)
273 {
274 	struct inpcblbgroup *grp;
275 
276 	grp = __containerof(ctx, struct inpcblbgroup, il_epoch_ctx);
277 	crfree(grp->il_cred);
278 	free(grp, M_PCB);
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 in_pcblbgroup_free(struct inpcblbgroup *grp)
283 {
284 
285 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(grp, il_list);
286 	NET_EPOCH_CALL(in_pcblbgroup_free_deferred, &grp->il_epoch_ctx);
287 }
288 
289 static struct inpcblbgroup *
290 in_pcblbgroup_resize(struct inpcblbgrouphead *hdr,
291     struct inpcblbgroup *old_grp, int size)
292 {
293 	struct inpcblbgroup *grp;
294 	int i;
295 
296 	grp = in_pcblbgroup_alloc(hdr, old_grp->il_cred, old_grp->il_vflag,
297 	    old_grp->il_lport, &old_grp->il_dependladdr, size,
298 	    old_grp->il_numa_domain);
299 	if (grp == NULL)
300 		return (NULL);
301 
302 	KASSERT(old_grp->il_inpcnt < grp->il_inpsiz,
303 	    ("invalid new local group size %d and old local group count %d",
304 	     grp->il_inpsiz, old_grp->il_inpcnt));
305 
306 	for (i = 0; i < old_grp->il_inpcnt; ++i)
307 		grp->il_inp[i] = old_grp->il_inp[i];
308 	grp->il_inpcnt = old_grp->il_inpcnt;
309 	in_pcblbgroup_free(old_grp);
310 	return (grp);
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * PCB at index 'i' is removed from the group. Pull up the ones below il_inp[i]
315  * and shrink group if possible.
316  */
317 static void
318 in_pcblbgroup_reorder(struct inpcblbgrouphead *hdr, struct inpcblbgroup **grpp,
319     int i)
320 {
321 	struct inpcblbgroup *grp, *new_grp;
322 
323 	grp = *grpp;
324 	for (; i + 1 < grp->il_inpcnt; ++i)
325 		grp->il_inp[i] = grp->il_inp[i + 1];
326 	grp->il_inpcnt--;
327 
328 	if (grp->il_inpsiz > INPCBLBGROUP_SIZMIN &&
329 	    grp->il_inpcnt <= grp->il_inpsiz / 4) {
330 		/* Shrink this group. */
331 		new_grp = in_pcblbgroup_resize(hdr, grp, grp->il_inpsiz / 2);
332 		if (new_grp != NULL)
333 			*grpp = new_grp;
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Add PCB to load balance group for SO_REUSEPORT_LB option.
339  */
340 static int
341 in_pcbinslbgrouphash(struct inpcb *inp, uint8_t numa_domain)
342 {
343 	const static struct timeval interval = { 60, 0 };
344 	static struct timeval lastprint;
345 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
346 	struct inpcblbgrouphead *hdr;
347 	struct inpcblbgroup *grp;
348 	uint32_t idx;
349 
350 	pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
351 
352 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
353 	INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
354 
355 #ifdef INET6
356 	/*
357 	 * Don't allow IPv4 mapped INET6 wild socket.
358 	 */
359 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) &&
360 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
361 	    INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(inp->inp_socket, AF_INET6)) {
362 		return (0);
363 	}
364 #endif
365 
366 	idx = INP_PCBPORTHASH(inp->inp_lport, pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashmask);
367 	hdr = &pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashbase[idx];
368 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(grp, hdr, il_list) {
369 		if (grp->il_cred->cr_prison == inp->inp_cred->cr_prison &&
370 		    grp->il_vflag == inp->inp_vflag &&
371 		    grp->il_lport == inp->inp_lport &&
372 		    grp->il_numa_domain == numa_domain &&
373 		    memcmp(&grp->il_dependladdr,
374 		    &inp->inp_inc.inc_ie.ie_dependladdr,
375 		    sizeof(grp->il_dependladdr)) == 0) {
376 			break;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	if (grp == NULL) {
380 		/* Create new load balance group. */
381 		grp = in_pcblbgroup_alloc(hdr, inp->inp_cred, inp->inp_vflag,
382 		    inp->inp_lport, &inp->inp_inc.inc_ie.ie_dependladdr,
383 		    INPCBLBGROUP_SIZMIN, numa_domain);
384 		if (grp == NULL)
385 			return (ENOBUFS);
386 	} else if (grp->il_inpcnt == grp->il_inpsiz) {
387 		if (grp->il_inpsiz >= INPCBLBGROUP_SIZMAX) {
388 			if (ratecheck(&lastprint, &interval))
389 				printf("lb group port %d, limit reached\n",
390 				    ntohs(grp->il_lport));
391 			return (0);
392 		}
393 
394 		/* Expand this local group. */
395 		grp = in_pcblbgroup_resize(hdr, grp, grp->il_inpsiz * 2);
396 		if (grp == NULL)
397 			return (ENOBUFS);
398 	}
399 
400 	KASSERT(grp->il_inpcnt < grp->il_inpsiz,
401 	    ("invalid local group size %d and count %d", grp->il_inpsiz,
402 	    grp->il_inpcnt));
403 
404 	grp->il_inp[grp->il_inpcnt] = inp;
405 	grp->il_inpcnt++;
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Remove PCB from load balance group.
411  */
412 static void
413 in_pcbremlbgrouphash(struct inpcb *inp)
414 {
415 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
416 	struct inpcblbgrouphead *hdr;
417 	struct inpcblbgroup *grp;
418 	int i;
419 
420 	pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
421 
422 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
423 	INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
424 
425 	hdr = &pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashbase[
426 	    INP_PCBPORTHASH(inp->inp_lport, pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashmask)];
427 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(grp, hdr, il_list) {
428 		for (i = 0; i < grp->il_inpcnt; ++i) {
429 			if (grp->il_inp[i] != inp)
430 				continue;
431 
432 			if (grp->il_inpcnt == 1) {
433 				/* We are the last, free this local group. */
434 				in_pcblbgroup_free(grp);
435 			} else {
436 				/* Pull up inpcbs, shrink group if possible. */
437 				in_pcblbgroup_reorder(hdr, &grp, i);
438 			}
439 			return;
440 		}
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 int
445 in_pcblbgroup_numa(struct inpcb *inp, int arg)
446 {
447 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
448 	struct inpcblbgrouphead *hdr;
449 	struct inpcblbgroup *grp;
450 	int err, i;
451 	uint8_t numa_domain;
452 
453 	switch (arg) {
454 	case TCP_REUSPORT_LB_NUMA_NODOM:
455 		numa_domain = M_NODOM;
456 		break;
457 	case TCP_REUSPORT_LB_NUMA_CURDOM:
458 		numa_domain = PCPU_GET(domain);
459 		break;
460 	default:
461 		if (arg < 0 || arg >= vm_ndomains)
462 			return (EINVAL);
463 		numa_domain = arg;
464 	}
465 
466 	err = 0;
467 	pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
468 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
469 	INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
470 	hdr = &pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashbase[
471 	    INP_PCBPORTHASH(inp->inp_lport, pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashmask)];
472 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(grp, hdr, il_list) {
473 		for (i = 0; i < grp->il_inpcnt; ++i) {
474 			if (grp->il_inp[i] != inp)
475 				continue;
476 
477 			if (grp->il_numa_domain == numa_domain) {
478 				goto abort_with_hash_wlock;
479 			}
480 
481 			/* Remove it from the old group. */
482 			in_pcbremlbgrouphash(inp);
483 
484 			/* Add it to the new group based on numa domain. */
485 			in_pcbinslbgrouphash(inp, numa_domain);
486 			goto abort_with_hash_wlock;
487 		}
488 	}
489 	err = ENOENT;
490 abort_with_hash_wlock:
491 	INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
492 	return (err);
493 }
494 
495 /* Make sure it is safe to use hashinit(9) on CK_LIST. */
496 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct inpcbhead) == sizeof(LIST_HEAD(, inpcb)));
497 
498 /*
499  * Initialize an inpcbinfo - a per-VNET instance of connections db.
500  */
501 void
502 in_pcbinfo_init(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct inpcbstorage *pcbstor,
503     u_int hash_nelements, u_int porthash_nelements)
504 {
505 
506 	mtx_init(&pcbinfo->ipi_lock, pcbstor->ips_infolock_name, NULL, MTX_DEF);
507 	mtx_init(&pcbinfo->ipi_hash_lock, pcbstor->ips_hashlock_name,
508 	    NULL, MTX_DEF);
509 #ifdef VIMAGE
510 	pcbinfo->ipi_vnet = curvnet;
511 #endif
512 	CK_LIST_INIT(&pcbinfo->ipi_listhead);
513 	pcbinfo->ipi_count = 0;
514 	pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase = hashinit(hash_nelements, M_PCB,
515 	    &pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
516 	porthash_nelements = imin(porthash_nelements, IPPORT_MAX + 1);
517 	pcbinfo->ipi_porthashbase = hashinit(porthash_nelements, M_PCB,
518 	    &pcbinfo->ipi_porthashmask);
519 	pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashbase = hashinit(porthash_nelements, M_PCB,
520 	    &pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashmask);
521 	pcbinfo->ipi_zone = pcbstor->ips_zone;
522 	pcbinfo->ipi_portzone = pcbstor->ips_portzone;
523 	pcbinfo->ipi_smr = uma_zone_get_smr(pcbinfo->ipi_zone);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Destroy an inpcbinfo.
528  */
529 void
530 in_pcbinfo_destroy(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo)
531 {
532 
533 	KASSERT(pcbinfo->ipi_count == 0,
534 	    ("%s: ipi_count = %u", __func__, pcbinfo->ipi_count));
535 
536 	hashdestroy(pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase, M_PCB, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
537 	hashdestroy(pcbinfo->ipi_porthashbase, M_PCB,
538 	    pcbinfo->ipi_porthashmask);
539 	hashdestroy(pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashbase, M_PCB,
540 	    pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashmask);
541 	mtx_destroy(&pcbinfo->ipi_hash_lock);
542 	mtx_destroy(&pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Initialize a pcbstorage - per protocol zones to allocate inpcbs.
547  */
548 static void inpcb_dtor(void *, int, void *);
549 static void inpcb_fini(void *, int);
550 void
551 in_pcbstorage_init(void *arg)
552 {
553 	struct inpcbstorage *pcbstor = arg;
554 
555 	pcbstor->ips_zone = uma_zcreate(pcbstor->ips_zone_name,
556 	    pcbstor->ips_size, NULL, inpcb_dtor, pcbstor->ips_pcbinit,
557 	    inpcb_fini, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, UMA_ZONE_SMR);
558 	pcbstor->ips_portzone = uma_zcreate(pcbstor->ips_portzone_name,
559 	    sizeof(struct inpcbport), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
560 	uma_zone_set_smr(pcbstor->ips_portzone,
561 	    uma_zone_get_smr(pcbstor->ips_zone));
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Destroy a pcbstorage - used by unloadable protocols.
566  */
567 void
568 in_pcbstorage_destroy(void *arg)
569 {
570 	struct inpcbstorage *pcbstor = arg;
571 
572 	uma_zdestroy(pcbstor->ips_zone);
573 	uma_zdestroy(pcbstor->ips_portzone);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Allocate a PCB and associate it with the socket.
578  * On success return with the PCB locked.
579  */
580 int
581 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo)
582 {
583 	struct inpcb *inp;
584 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(MAC)
585 	int error;
586 #endif
587 
588 	inp = uma_zalloc_smr(pcbinfo->ipi_zone, M_NOWAIT);
589 	if (inp == NULL)
590 		return (ENOBUFS);
591 	bzero(&inp->inp_start_zero, inp_zero_size);
592 #ifdef NUMA
593 	inp->inp_numa_domain = M_NODOM;
594 #endif
595 	inp->inp_pcbinfo = pcbinfo;
596 	inp->inp_socket = so;
597 	inp->inp_cred = crhold(so->so_cred);
598 	inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
599 #ifdef MAC
600 	error = mac_inpcb_init(inp, M_NOWAIT);
601 	if (error != 0)
602 		goto out;
603 	mac_inpcb_create(so, inp);
604 #endif
605 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
606 	error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(inp);
607 	if (error != 0) {
608 #ifdef MAC
609 		mac_inpcb_destroy(inp);
610 #endif
611 		goto out;
612 	}
613 #endif /*IPSEC*/
614 #ifdef INET6
615 	if (INP_SOCKAF(so) == AF_INET6) {
616 		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6PROTO | INP_IPV6;
617 		if (V_ip6_v6only)
618 			inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
619 #ifdef INET
620 		else
621 			inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
622 #endif
623 		if (V_ip6_auto_flowlabel)
624 			inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL;
625 		inp->in6p_hops = -1;	/* use kernel default */
626 	}
627 #endif
628 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
629 	else
630 #endif
631 #ifdef INET
632 		inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
633 #endif
634 	/*
635 	 * Routes in inpcb's can cache L2 as well; they are guaranteed
636 	 * to be cleaned up.
637 	 */
638 	inp->inp_route.ro_flags = RT_LLE_CACHE;
639 	refcount_init(&inp->inp_refcount, 1);   /* Reference from socket. */
640 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
641 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
642 	pcbinfo->ipi_count++;
643 	inp->inp_gencnt = ++pcbinfo->ipi_gencnt;
644 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp, inp_list);
645 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
646 	so->so_pcb = inp;
647 
648 	return (0);
649 
650 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(MAC)
651 out:
652 	uma_zfree_smr(pcbinfo->ipi_zone, inp);
653 	return (error);
654 #endif
655 }
656 
657 #ifdef INET
658 int
659 in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct ucred *cred)
660 {
661 	int anonport, error;
662 
663 	KASSERT(nam == NULL || nam->sa_family == AF_INET,
664 	    ("%s: invalid address family for %p", __func__, nam));
665 	KASSERT(nam == NULL || nam->sa_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
666 	    ("%s: invalid address length for %p", __func__, nam));
667 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
668 	INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
669 
670 	if (inp->inp_lport != 0 || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
671 		return (EINVAL);
672 	anonport = nam == NULL || ((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_port == 0;
673 	error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, nam, &inp->inp_laddr.s_addr,
674 	    &inp->inp_lport, cred);
675 	if (error)
676 		return (error);
677 	if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
678 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
679 		inp->inp_lport = 0;
680 		return (EAGAIN);
681 	}
682 	if (anonport)
683 		inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
684 	return (0);
685 }
686 #endif
687 
688 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
689 /*
690  * Assign a local port like in_pcb_lport(), but also used with connect()
691  * and a foreign address and port.  If fsa is non-NULL, choose a local port
692  * that is unused with those, otherwise one that is completely unused.
693  * lsa can be NULL for IPv6.
694  */
695 int
696 in_pcb_lport_dest(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *lsa, u_short *lportp,
697     struct sockaddr *fsa, u_short fport, struct ucred *cred, int lookupflags)
698 {
699 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
700 	struct inpcb *tmpinp;
701 	unsigned short *lastport;
702 	int count, error;
703 	u_short aux, first, last, lport;
704 #ifdef INET
705 	struct in_addr laddr, faddr;
706 #endif
707 #ifdef INET6
708 	struct in6_addr *laddr6, *faddr6;
709 #endif
710 
711 	pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Because no actual state changes occur here, a global write lock on
715 	 * the pcbinfo isn't required.
716 	 */
717 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
718 	INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
719 
720 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT) {
721 		first = V_ipport_hifirstauto;	/* sysctl */
722 		last  = V_ipport_hilastauto;
723 		lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lasthi;
724 	} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
725 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT);
726 		if (error)
727 			return (error);
728 		first = V_ipport_lowfirstauto;	/* 1023 */
729 		last  = V_ipport_lowlastauto;	/* 600 */
730 		lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lastlow;
731 	} else {
732 		first = V_ipport_firstauto;	/* sysctl */
733 		last  = V_ipport_lastauto;
734 		lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lastport;
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Instead of having two loops further down counting up or down
739 	 * make sure that first is always <= last and go with only one
740 	 * code path implementing all logic.
741 	 */
742 	if (first > last) {
743 		aux = first;
744 		first = last;
745 		last = aux;
746 	}
747 
748 #ifdef INET
749 	laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;	/* used by INET6+INET below too */
750 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & (INP_IPV4|INP_IPV6)) == INP_IPV4) {
751 		if (lsa != NULL)
752 			laddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)lsa)->sin_addr;
753 		if (fsa != NULL)
754 			faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)fsa)->sin_addr;
755 	}
756 #endif
757 #ifdef INET6
758 	laddr6 = NULL;
759 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
760 		if (lsa != NULL)
761 			laddr6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)lsa)->sin6_addr;
762 		if (fsa != NULL)
763 			faddr6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)fsa)->sin6_addr;
764 	}
765 #endif
766 
767 	tmpinp = NULL;
768 	lport = *lportp;
769 
770 	if (V_ipport_randomized)
771 		*lastport = first + (arc4random() % (last - first));
772 
773 	count = last - first;
774 
775 	do {
776 		if (count-- < 0)	/* completely used? */
777 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
778 		++*lastport;
779 		if (*lastport < first || *lastport > last)
780 			*lastport = first;
781 		lport = htons(*lastport);
782 
783 		if (fsa != NULL) {
784 #ifdef INET
785 			if (lsa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
786 				tmpinp = in_pcblookup_hash_locked(pcbinfo,
787 				    faddr, fport, laddr, lport, lookupflags,
788 				    NULL, M_NODOM);
789 			}
790 #endif
791 #ifdef INET6
792 			if (lsa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
793 				tmpinp = in6_pcblookup_hash_locked(pcbinfo,
794 				    faddr6, fport, laddr6, lport, lookupflags,
795 				    NULL, M_NODOM);
796 			}
797 #endif
798 		} else {
799 #ifdef INET6
800 			if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
801 				tmpinp = in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo,
802 				    &inp->in6p_laddr, lport, lookupflags, cred);
803 #ifdef INET
804 				if (tmpinp == NULL &&
805 				    (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
806 					tmpinp = in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo,
807 					    laddr, lport, lookupflags, cred);
808 #endif
809 			}
810 #endif
811 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
812 			else
813 #endif
814 #ifdef INET
815 				tmpinp = in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, laddr,
816 				    lport, lookupflags, cred);
817 #endif
818 		}
819 	} while (tmpinp != NULL);
820 
821 	*lportp = lport;
822 
823 	return (0);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Select a local port (number) to use.
828  */
829 int
830 in_pcb_lport(struct inpcb *inp, struct in_addr *laddrp, u_short *lportp,
831     struct ucred *cred, int lookupflags)
832 {
833 	struct sockaddr_in laddr;
834 
835 	if (laddrp) {
836 		bzero(&laddr, sizeof(laddr));
837 		laddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
838 		laddr.sin_addr = *laddrp;
839 	}
840 	return (in_pcb_lport_dest(inp, laddrp ? (struct sockaddr *) &laddr :
841 	    NULL, lportp, NULL, 0, cred, lookupflags));
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Return cached socket options.
846  */
847 int
848 inp_so_options(const struct inpcb *inp)
849 {
850 	int so_options;
851 
852 	so_options = 0;
853 
854 	if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0)
855 		so_options |= SO_REUSEPORT_LB;
856 	if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_REUSEPORT) != 0)
857 		so_options |= SO_REUSEPORT;
858 	if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_REUSEADDR) != 0)
859 		so_options |= SO_REUSEADDR;
860 	return (so_options);
861 }
862 #endif /* INET || INET6 */
863 
864 /*
865  * Check if a new BINDMULTI socket is allowed to be created.
866  *
867  * ni points to the new inp.
868  * oi points to the existing inp.
869  *
870  * This checks whether the existing inp also has BINDMULTI and
871  * whether the credentials match.
872  */
873 int
874 in_pcbbind_check_bindmulti(const struct inpcb *ni, const struct inpcb *oi)
875 {
876 	/* Check permissions match */
877 	if ((ni->inp_flags2 & INP_BINDMULTI) &&
878 	    (ni->inp_cred->cr_uid !=
879 	    oi->inp_cred->cr_uid))
880 		return (0);
881 
882 	/* Check the existing inp has BINDMULTI set */
883 	if ((ni->inp_flags2 & INP_BINDMULTI) &&
884 	    ((oi->inp_flags2 & INP_BINDMULTI) == 0))
885 		return (0);
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * We're okay - either INP_BINDMULTI isn't set on ni, or
889 	 * it is and it matches the checks.
890 	 */
891 	return (1);
892 }
893 
894 #ifdef INET
895 /*
896  * Set up a bind operation on a PCB, performing port allocation
897  * as required, but do not actually modify the PCB. Callers can
898  * either complete the bind by setting inp_laddr/inp_lport and
899  * calling in_pcbinshash(), or they can just use the resulting
900  * port and address to authorise the sending of a once-off packet.
901  *
902  * On error, the values of *laddrp and *lportp are not changed.
903  */
904 int
905 in_pcbbind_setup(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, in_addr_t *laddrp,
906     u_short *lportp, struct ucred *cred)
907 {
908 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
909 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
910 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
911 	struct in_addr laddr;
912 	u_short lport = 0;
913 	int lookupflags = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
914 	int error;
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * XXX: Maybe we could let SO_REUSEPORT_LB set SO_REUSEPORT bit here
918 	 * so that we don't have to add to the (already messy) code below.
919 	 */
920 	int reuseport_lb = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT_LB);
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * No state changes, so read locks are sufficient here.
924 	 */
925 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
926 	INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
927 
928 	laddr.s_addr = *laddrp;
929 	if (nam != NULL && laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
930 		return (EINVAL);
931 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEPORT_LB)) == 0)
932 		lookupflags = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
933 	if (nam == NULL) {
934 		if ((error = prison_local_ip4(cred, &laddr)) != 0)
935 			return (error);
936 	} else {
937 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
938 		KASSERT(sin->sin_family == AF_INET,
939 		    ("%s: invalid family for address %p", __func__, sin));
940 		KASSERT(sin->sin_len == sizeof(*sin),
941 		    ("%s: invalid length for address %p", __func__, sin));
942 
943 		error = prison_local_ip4(cred, &sin->sin_addr);
944 		if (error)
945 			return (error);
946 		if (sin->sin_port != *lportp) {
947 			/* Don't allow the port to change. */
948 			if (*lportp != 0)
949 				return (EINVAL);
950 			lport = sin->sin_port;
951 		}
952 		/* NB: lport is left as 0 if the port isn't being changed. */
953 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
954 			/*
955 			 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
956 			 * allow complete duplication of binding if
957 			 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
958 			 * and a multicast address is bound on both
959 			 * new and duplicated sockets.
960 			 */
961 			if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) != 0)
962 				reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
963 			/*
964 			 * XXX: How to deal with SO_REUSEPORT_LB here?
965 			 * Treat same as SO_REUSEPORT for now.
966 			 */
967 			if ((so->so_options &
968 			    (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT_LB)) != 0)
969 				reuseport_lb = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT_LB;
970 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
971 			sin->sin_port = 0;		/* yech... */
972 			bzero(&sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
973 			/*
974 			 * Is the address a local IP address?
975 			 * If INP_BINDANY is set, then the socket may be bound
976 			 * to any endpoint address, local or not.
977 			 */
978 			if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_BINDANY) == 0 &&
979 			    ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)sin) == 0)
980 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
981 		}
982 		laddr = sin->sin_addr;
983 		if (lport) {
984 			struct inpcb *t;
985 
986 			/* GROSS */
987 			if (ntohs(lport) <= V_ipport_reservedhigh &&
988 			    ntohs(lport) >= V_ipport_reservedlow &&
989 			    priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT))
990 				return (EACCES);
991 			if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
992 			    priv_check_cred(inp->inp_cred, PRIV_NETINET_REUSEPORT) != 0) {
993 				t = in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, sin->sin_addr,
994 				    lport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD, cred);
995 	/*
996 	 * XXX
997 	 * This entire block sorely needs a rewrite.
998 	 */
999 				if (t &&
1000 				    ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_BINDMULTI) == 0) &&
1001 				    (so->so_type != SOCK_STREAM ||
1002 				     ntohl(t->inp_faddr.s_addr) == INADDR_ANY) &&
1003 				    (ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY ||
1004 				     ntohl(t->inp_laddr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY ||
1005 				     (t->inp_flags2 & INP_REUSEPORT) ||
1006 				     (t->inp_flags2 & INP_REUSEPORT_LB) == 0) &&
1007 				    (inp->inp_cred->cr_uid !=
1008 				     t->inp_cred->cr_uid))
1009 					return (EADDRINUSE);
1010 
1011 				/*
1012 				 * If the socket is a BINDMULTI socket, then
1013 				 * the credentials need to match and the
1014 				 * original socket also has to have been bound
1015 				 * with BINDMULTI.
1016 				 */
1017 				if (t && (! in_pcbbind_check_bindmulti(inp, t)))
1018 					return (EADDRINUSE);
1019 			}
1020 			t = in_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, sin->sin_addr,
1021 			    lport, lookupflags, cred);
1022 			if (t && ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_BINDMULTI) == 0) &&
1023 			    (reuseport & inp_so_options(t)) == 0 &&
1024 			    (reuseport_lb & inp_so_options(t)) == 0) {
1025 #ifdef INET6
1026 				if (ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) !=
1027 				    INADDR_ANY ||
1028 				    ntohl(t->inp_laddr.s_addr) !=
1029 				    INADDR_ANY ||
1030 				    (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO) == 0 ||
1031 				    (t->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO) == 0)
1032 #endif
1033 						return (EADDRINUSE);
1034 				if (t && (! in_pcbbind_check_bindmulti(inp, t)))
1035 					return (EADDRINUSE);
1036 			}
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 	if (*lportp != 0)
1040 		lport = *lportp;
1041 	if (lport == 0) {
1042 		error = in_pcb_lport(inp, &laddr, &lport, cred, lookupflags);
1043 		if (error != 0)
1044 			return (error);
1045 	}
1046 	*laddrp = laddr.s_addr;
1047 	*lportp = lport;
1048 	return (0);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
1053  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
1054  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
1055  * then pick one.
1056  */
1057 int
1058 in_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct ucred *cred,
1059     bool rehash)
1060 {
1061 	u_short lport, fport;
1062 	in_addr_t laddr, faddr;
1063 	int anonport, error;
1064 
1065 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1066 	INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
1067 
1068 	lport = inp->inp_lport;
1069 	laddr = inp->inp_laddr.s_addr;
1070 	anonport = (lport == 0);
1071 	error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, sin, &laddr, &lport, &faddr, &fport,
1072 	    cred);
1073 	if (error)
1074 		return (error);
1075 
1076 	/* Do the initial binding of the local address if required. */
1077 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1078 		KASSERT(rehash == true,
1079 		    ("Rehashing required for unbound inps"));
1080 		inp->inp_lport = lport;
1081 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = laddr;
1082 		if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
1083 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1084 			inp->inp_lport = 0;
1085 			return (EAGAIN);
1086 		}
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/* Commit the remaining changes. */
1090 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
1091 	inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = laddr;
1092 	inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = faddr;
1093 	inp->inp_fport = fport;
1094 	if (rehash) {
1095 		in_pcbrehash(inp);
1096 	} else {
1097 		in_pcbinshash(inp);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	if (anonport)
1101 		inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
1102 	return (0);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Do proper source address selection on an unbound socket in case
1107  * of connect. Take jails into account as well.
1108  */
1109 int
1110 in_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct in_addr *faddr, struct in_addr *laddr,
1111     struct ucred *cred)
1112 {
1113 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1114 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1115 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, dst;
1116 	struct nhop_object *nh;
1117 	int error;
1118 
1119 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1120 	KASSERT(laddr != NULL, ("%s: laddr NULL", __func__));
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Bypass source address selection and use the primary jail IP
1124 	 * if requested.
1125 	 */
1126 	if (!prison_saddrsel_ip4(cred, laddr))
1127 		return (0);
1128 
1129 	error = 0;
1130 
1131 	nh = NULL;
1132 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
1133 	sin = &dst;
1134 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1135 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1136 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = faddr->s_addr;
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * If route is known our src addr is taken from the i/f,
1140 	 * else punt.
1141 	 *
1142 	 * Find out route to destination.
1143 	 */
1144 	if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0)
1145 		nh = fib4_lookup(inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum, *faddr,
1146 		    0, NHR_NONE, 0);
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * If we found a route, use the address corresponding to
1150 	 * the outgoing interface.
1151 	 *
1152 	 * Otherwise assume faddr is reachable on a directly connected
1153 	 * network and try to find a corresponding interface to take
1154 	 * the source address from.
1155 	 */
1156 	if (nh == NULL || nh->nh_ifp == NULL) {
1157 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1158 		struct ifnet *ifp;
1159 
1160 		ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1161 					inp->inp_socket->so_fibnum));
1162 		if (ia == NULL) {
1163 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet((struct sockaddr *)sin, 0,
1164 						inp->inp_socket->so_fibnum));
1165 		}
1166 		if (ia == NULL) {
1167 			error = ENETUNREACH;
1168 			goto done;
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		if (!prison_flag(cred, PR_IP4)) {
1172 			laddr->s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1173 			goto done;
1174 		}
1175 
1176 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
1177 		ia = NULL;
1178 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1179 			sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1180 			if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
1181 				continue;
1182 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1183 			if (prison_check_ip4(cred, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1184 				ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
1185 				break;
1186 			}
1187 		}
1188 		if (ia != NULL) {
1189 			laddr->s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1190 			goto done;
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		/* 3. As a last resort return the 'default' jail address. */
1194 		error = prison_get_ip4(cred, laddr);
1195 		goto done;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	/*
1199 	 * If the outgoing interface on the route found is not
1200 	 * a loopback interface, use the address from that interface.
1201 	 * In case of jails do those three steps:
1202 	 * 1. check if the interface address belongs to the jail. If so use it.
1203 	 * 2. check if we have any address on the outgoing interface
1204 	 *    belonging to this jail. If so use it.
1205 	 * 3. as a last resort return the 'default' jail address.
1206 	 */
1207 	if ((nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
1208 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1209 		struct ifnet *ifp;
1210 
1211 		/* If not jailed, use the default returned. */
1212 		if (!prison_flag(cred, PR_IP4)) {
1213 			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)nh->nh_ifa;
1214 			laddr->s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1215 			goto done;
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		/* Jailed. */
1219 		/* 1. Check if the iface address belongs to the jail. */
1220 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr;
1221 		if (prison_check_ip4(cred, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1222 			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)nh->nh_ifa;
1223 			laddr->s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1224 			goto done;
1225 		}
1226 
1227 		/*
1228 		 * 2. Check if we have any address on the outgoing interface
1229 		 *    belonging to this jail.
1230 		 */
1231 		ia = NULL;
1232 		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
1233 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1234 			sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1235 			if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
1236 				continue;
1237 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1238 			if (prison_check_ip4(cred, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1239 				ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
1240 				break;
1241 			}
1242 		}
1243 		if (ia != NULL) {
1244 			laddr->s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1245 			goto done;
1246 		}
1247 
1248 		/* 3. As a last resort return the 'default' jail address. */
1249 		error = prison_get_ip4(cred, laddr);
1250 		goto done;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * The outgoing interface is marked with 'loopback net', so a route
1255 	 * to ourselves is here.
1256 	 * Try to find the interface of the destination address and then
1257 	 * take the address from there. That interface is not necessarily
1258 	 * a loopback interface.
1259 	 * In case of jails, check that it is an address of the jail
1260 	 * and if we cannot find, fall back to the 'default' jail address.
1261 	 */
1262 	if ((nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
1263 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1264 
1265 		ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(&dst),
1266 					inp->inp_socket->so_fibnum));
1267 		if (ia == NULL)
1268 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(&dst), 0,
1269 						inp->inp_socket->so_fibnum));
1270 		if (ia == NULL)
1271 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&dst)));
1272 
1273 		if (!prison_flag(cred, PR_IP4)) {
1274 			if (ia == NULL) {
1275 				error = ENETUNREACH;
1276 				goto done;
1277 			}
1278 			laddr->s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1279 			goto done;
1280 		}
1281 
1282 		/* Jailed. */
1283 		if (ia != NULL) {
1284 			struct ifnet *ifp;
1285 
1286 			ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
1287 			ia = NULL;
1288 			CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1289 				sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1290 				if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
1291 					continue;
1292 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1293 				if (prison_check_ip4(cred,
1294 				    &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1295 					ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
1296 					break;
1297 				}
1298 			}
1299 			if (ia != NULL) {
1300 				laddr->s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1301 				goto done;
1302 			}
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		/* 3. As a last resort return the 'default' jail address. */
1306 		error = prison_get_ip4(cred, laddr);
1307 		goto done;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 done:
1311 	return (error);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Set up for a connect from a socket to the specified address.
1316  * On entry, *laddrp and *lportp should contain the current local
1317  * address and port for the PCB; these are updated to the values
1318  * that should be placed in inp_laddr and inp_lport to complete
1319  * the connect.
1320  *
1321  * On success, *faddrp and *fportp will be set to the remote address
1322  * and port. These are not updated in the error case.
1323  */
1324 int
1325 in_pcbconnect_setup(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
1326     in_addr_t *laddrp, u_short *lportp, in_addr_t *faddrp, u_short *fportp,
1327     struct ucred *cred)
1328 {
1329 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1330 	struct in_addr laddr, faddr;
1331 	u_short lport, fport;
1332 	int error;
1333 
1334 	KASSERT(sin->sin_family == AF_INET,
1335 	    ("%s: invalid address family for %p", __func__, sin));
1336 	KASSERT(sin->sin_len == sizeof(*sin),
1337 	    ("%s: invalid address length for %p", __func__, sin));
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Because a global state change doesn't actually occur here, a read
1341 	 * lock is sufficient.
1342 	 */
1343 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1344 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1345 	INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
1346 
1347 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
1348 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1349 	laddr.s_addr = *laddrp;
1350 	lport = *lportp;
1351 	faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1352 	fport = sin->sin_port;
1353 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
1354 	if (CALC_FLOWID_OUTBOUND) {
1355 		uint32_t hash_val, hash_type;
1356 
1357 		hash_val = fib4_calc_software_hash(laddr, faddr, 0, fport,
1358 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_protocol, &hash_type);
1359 
1360 		inp->inp_flowid = hash_val;
1361 		inp->inp_flowtype = hash_type;
1362 	}
1363 #endif
1364 	if (!CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) {
1365 		/*
1366 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
1367 		 * use the primary local address.
1368 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
1369 		 * and the primary interface supports broadcast,
1370 		 * choose the broadcast address for that interface.
1371 		 */
1372 		if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1373 			faddr =
1374 			    IA_SIN(CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead))->sin_addr;
1375 			if ((error = prison_get_ip4(cred, &faddr)) != 0)
1376 				return (error);
1377 		} else if (faddr.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST) {
1378 			if (CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)->ia_ifp->if_flags &
1379 			    IFF_BROADCAST)
1380 				faddr = satosin(&CK_STAILQ_FIRST(
1381 				    &V_in_ifaddrhead)->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 	if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1385 		error = in_pcbladdr(inp, &faddr, &laddr, cred);
1386 		/*
1387 		 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
1388 		 * interface has been set as a multicast option, prefer the
1389 		 * address of that interface as our source address.
1390 		 */
1391 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(faddr.s_addr)) &&
1392 		    inp->inp_moptions != NULL) {
1393 			struct ip_moptions *imo;
1394 			struct ifnet *ifp;
1395 
1396 			imo = inp->inp_moptions;
1397 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
1398 				ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
1399 				CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1400 					if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
1401 					    prison_check_ip4(cred,
1402 					    &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
1403 						break;
1404 				}
1405 				if (ia == NULL)
1406 					error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1407 				else {
1408 					laddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1409 					error = 0;
1410 				}
1411 			}
1412 		}
1413 		if (error)
1414 			return (error);
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	if (lport != 0) {
1418 		if (in_pcblookup_hash_locked(inp->inp_pcbinfo, faddr,
1419 		    fport, laddr, lport, 0, NULL, M_NODOM) != NULL)
1420 			return (EADDRINUSE);
1421 	} else {
1422 		struct sockaddr_in lsin, fsin;
1423 
1424 		bzero(&lsin, sizeof(lsin));
1425 		bzero(&fsin, sizeof(fsin));
1426 		lsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1427 		lsin.sin_addr = laddr;
1428 		fsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1429 		fsin.sin_addr = faddr;
1430 		error = in_pcb_lport_dest(inp, (struct sockaddr *) &lsin,
1431 		    &lport, (struct sockaddr *)& fsin, fport, cred,
1432 		    INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
1433 		if (error)
1434 			return (error);
1435 	}
1436 	*laddrp = laddr.s_addr;
1437 	*lportp = lport;
1438 	*faddrp = faddr.s_addr;
1439 	*fportp = fport;
1440 	return (0);
1441 }
1442 
1443 void
1444 in_pcbdisconnect(struct inpcb *inp)
1445 {
1446 
1447 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1448 	INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
1449 
1450 	inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1451 	inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1452 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
1453 	in_pcbrehash(inp);
1454 }
1455 #endif /* INET */
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * in_pcbdetach() is responsibe for disassociating a socket from an inpcb.
1459  * For most protocols, this will be invoked immediately prior to calling
1460  * in_pcbfree().  However, with TCP the inpcb may significantly outlive the
1461  * socket, in which case in_pcbfree() is deferred.
1462  */
1463 void
1464 in_pcbdetach(struct inpcb *inp)
1465 {
1466 
1467 	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("%s: inp_socket == NULL", __func__));
1468 
1469 #ifdef RATELIMIT
1470 	if (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL)
1471 		in_pcbdetach_txrtlmt(inp);
1472 #endif
1473 	inp->inp_socket->so_pcb = NULL;
1474 	inp->inp_socket = NULL;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /*
1478  * inpcb hash lookups are protected by SMR section.
1479  *
1480  * Once desired pcb has been found, switching from SMR section to a pcb
1481  * lock is performed with inp_smr_lock(). We can not use INP_(W|R)LOCK
1482  * here because SMR is a critical section.
1483  * In 99%+ cases inp_smr_lock() would obtain the lock immediately.
1484  */
1485 static inline void
1486 inp_lock(struct inpcb *inp, const inp_lookup_t lock)
1487 {
1488 
1489 	lock == INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB ?
1490 	    rw_rlock(&inp->inp_lock) : rw_wlock(&inp->inp_lock);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static inline void
1494 inp_unlock(struct inpcb *inp, const inp_lookup_t lock)
1495 {
1496 
1497 	lock == INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB ?
1498 	    rw_runlock(&inp->inp_lock) : rw_wunlock(&inp->inp_lock);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static inline int
1502 inp_trylock(struct inpcb *inp, const inp_lookup_t lock)
1503 {
1504 
1505 	return (lock == INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB ?
1506 	    rw_try_rlock(&inp->inp_lock) : rw_try_wlock(&inp->inp_lock));
1507 }
1508 
1509 static inline bool
1510 in_pcbrele(struct inpcb *inp, const inp_lookup_t lock)
1511 {
1512 
1513 	return (lock == INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB ?
1514 	    in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp) : in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp));
1515 }
1516 
1517 static inline bool
1518 _inp_smr_lock(struct inpcb *inp, const inp_lookup_t lock, const int ignflags)
1519 {
1520 
1521 	MPASS(lock == INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB || lock == INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
1522 	SMR_ASSERT_ENTERED(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_smr);
1523 
1524 	if (__predict_true(inp_trylock(inp, lock))) {
1525 		if (__predict_false(inp->inp_flags & ignflags)) {
1526 			smr_exit(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_smr);
1527 			inp_unlock(inp, lock);
1528 			return (false);
1529 		}
1530 		smr_exit(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_smr);
1531 		return (true);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if (__predict_true(refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&inp->inp_refcount))) {
1535 		smr_exit(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_smr);
1536 		inp_lock(inp, lock);
1537 		if (__predict_false(in_pcbrele(inp, lock)))
1538 			return (false);
1539 		/*
1540 		 * inp acquired through refcount & lock for sure didn't went
1541 		 * through uma_zfree().  However, it may have already went
1542 		 * through in_pcbfree() and has another reference, that
1543 		 * prevented its release by our in_pcbrele().
1544 		 */
1545 		if (__predict_false(inp->inp_flags & ignflags)) {
1546 			inp_unlock(inp, lock);
1547 			return (false);
1548 		}
1549 		return (true);
1550 	} else {
1551 		smr_exit(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_smr);
1552 		return (false);
1553 	}
1554 }
1555 
1556 bool
1557 inp_smr_lock(struct inpcb *inp, const inp_lookup_t lock)
1558 {
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * in_pcblookup() family of functions ignore not only freed entries,
1562 	 * that may be found due to lockless access to the hash, but dropped
1563 	 * entries, too.
1564 	 */
1565 	return (_inp_smr_lock(inp, lock, INP_FREED | INP_DROPPED));
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * inp_next() - inpcb hash/list traversal iterator
1570  *
1571  * Requires initialized struct inpcb_iterator for context.
1572  * The structure can be initialized with INP_ITERATOR() or INP_ALL_ITERATOR().
1573  *
1574  * - Iterator can have either write-lock or read-lock semantics, that can not
1575  *   be changed later.
1576  * - Iterator can iterate either over all pcbs list (INP_ALL_LIST), or through
1577  *   a single hash slot.  Note: only rip_input() does the latter.
1578  * - Iterator may have optional bool matching function.  The matching function
1579  *   will be executed for each inpcb in the SMR context, so it can not acquire
1580  *   locks and can safely access only immutable fields of inpcb.
1581  *
1582  * A fresh initialized iterator has NULL inpcb in its context and that
1583  * means that inp_next() call would return the very first inpcb on the list
1584  * locked with desired semantic.  In all following calls the context pointer
1585  * shall hold the current inpcb pointer.  The KPI user is not supposed to
1586  * unlock the current inpcb!  Upon end of traversal inp_next() will return NULL
1587  * and write NULL to its context.  After end of traversal an iterator can be
1588  * reused.
1589  *
1590  * List traversals have the following features/constraints:
1591  * - New entries won't be seen, as they are always added to the head of a list.
1592  * - Removed entries won't stop traversal as long as they are not added to
1593  *   a different list. This is violated by in_pcbrehash().
1594  */
1595 #define	II_LIST_FIRST(ipi, hash)					\
1596 		(((hash) == INP_ALL_LIST) ?				\
1597 		    CK_LIST_FIRST(&(ipi)->ipi_listhead) :		\
1598 		    CK_LIST_FIRST(&(ipi)->ipi_hashbase[(hash)]))
1599 #define	II_LIST_NEXT(inp, hash)						\
1600 		(((hash) == INP_ALL_LIST) ?				\
1601 		    CK_LIST_NEXT((inp), inp_list) :			\
1602 		    CK_LIST_NEXT((inp), inp_hash))
1603 #define	II_LOCK_ASSERT(inp, lock)					\
1604 		rw_assert(&(inp)->inp_lock,				\
1605 		    (lock) == INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB ?  RA_RLOCKED : RA_WLOCKED )
1606 struct inpcb *
1607 inp_next(struct inpcb_iterator *ii)
1608 {
1609 	const struct inpcbinfo *ipi = ii->ipi;
1610 	inp_match_t *match = ii->match;
1611 	void *ctx = ii->ctx;
1612 	inp_lookup_t lock = ii->lock;
1613 	int hash = ii->hash;
1614 	struct inpcb *inp;
1615 
1616 	if (ii->inp == NULL) {		/* First call. */
1617 		smr_enter(ipi->ipi_smr);
1618 		/* This is unrolled CK_LIST_FOREACH(). */
1619 		for (inp = II_LIST_FIRST(ipi, hash);
1620 		    inp != NULL;
1621 		    inp = II_LIST_NEXT(inp, hash)) {
1622 			if (match != NULL && (match)(inp, ctx) == false)
1623 				continue;
1624 			if (__predict_true(_inp_smr_lock(inp, lock, INP_FREED)))
1625 				break;
1626 			else {
1627 				smr_enter(ipi->ipi_smr);
1628 				MPASS(inp != II_LIST_FIRST(ipi, hash));
1629 				inp = II_LIST_FIRST(ipi, hash);
1630 				if (inp == NULL)
1631 					break;
1632 			}
1633 		}
1634 
1635 		if (inp == NULL)
1636 			smr_exit(ipi->ipi_smr);
1637 		else
1638 			ii->inp = inp;
1639 
1640 		return (inp);
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/* Not a first call. */
1644 	smr_enter(ipi->ipi_smr);
1645 restart:
1646 	inp = ii->inp;
1647 	II_LOCK_ASSERT(inp, lock);
1648 next:
1649 	inp = II_LIST_NEXT(inp, hash);
1650 	if (inp == NULL) {
1651 		smr_exit(ipi->ipi_smr);
1652 		goto found;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if (match != NULL && (match)(inp, ctx) == false)
1656 		goto next;
1657 
1658 	if (__predict_true(inp_trylock(inp, lock))) {
1659 		if (__predict_false(inp->inp_flags & INP_FREED)) {
1660 			/*
1661 			 * Entries are never inserted in middle of a list, thus
1662 			 * as long as we are in SMR, we can continue traversal.
1663 			 * Jump to 'restart' should yield in the same result,
1664 			 * but could produce unnecessary looping.  Could this
1665 			 * looping be unbound?
1666 			 */
1667 			inp_unlock(inp, lock);
1668 			goto next;
1669 		} else {
1670 			smr_exit(ipi->ipi_smr);
1671 			goto found;
1672 		}
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	/*
1676 	 * Can't obtain lock immediately, thus going hard.  Once we exit the
1677 	 * SMR section we can no longer jump to 'next', and our only stable
1678 	 * anchoring point is ii->inp, which we keep locked for this case, so
1679 	 * we jump to 'restart'.
1680 	 */
1681 	if (__predict_true(refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&inp->inp_refcount))) {
1682 		smr_exit(ipi->ipi_smr);
1683 		inp_lock(inp, lock);
1684 		if (__predict_false(in_pcbrele(inp, lock))) {
1685 			smr_enter(ipi->ipi_smr);
1686 			goto restart;
1687 		}
1688 		/*
1689 		 * See comment in inp_smr_lock().
1690 		 */
1691 		if (__predict_false(inp->inp_flags & INP_FREED)) {
1692 			inp_unlock(inp, lock);
1693 			smr_enter(ipi->ipi_smr);
1694 			goto restart;
1695 		}
1696 	} else
1697 		goto next;
1698 
1699 found:
1700 	inp_unlock(ii->inp, lock);
1701 	ii->inp = inp;
1702 
1703 	return (ii->inp);
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * in_pcbref() bumps the reference count on an inpcb in order to maintain
1708  * stability of an inpcb pointer despite the inpcb lock being released or
1709  * SMR section exited.
1710  *
1711  * To free a reference later in_pcbrele_(r|w)locked() must be performed.
1712  */
1713 void
1714 in_pcbref(struct inpcb *inp)
1715 {
1716 	u_int old __diagused;
1717 
1718 	old = refcount_acquire(&inp->inp_refcount);
1719 	KASSERT(old > 0, ("%s: refcount 0", __func__));
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * Drop a refcount on an inpcb elevated using in_pcbref(), potentially
1724  * freeing the pcb, if the reference was very last.
1725  */
1726 bool
1727 in_pcbrele_rlocked(struct inpcb *inp)
1728 {
1729 
1730 	INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1731 
1732 	if (refcount_release(&inp->inp_refcount) == 0)
1733 		return (false);
1734 
1735 	MPASS(inp->inp_flags & INP_FREED);
1736 	MPASS(inp->inp_socket == NULL);
1737 	MPASS(inp->inp_in_hpts == 0);
1738 	INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1739 	uma_zfree_smr(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_zone, inp);
1740 	return (true);
1741 }
1742 
1743 bool
1744 in_pcbrele_wlocked(struct inpcb *inp)
1745 {
1746 
1747 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1748 
1749 	if (refcount_release(&inp->inp_refcount) == 0)
1750 		return (false);
1751 
1752 	MPASS(inp->inp_flags & INP_FREED);
1753 	MPASS(inp->inp_socket == NULL);
1754 	MPASS(inp->inp_in_hpts == 0);
1755 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1756 	uma_zfree_smr(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_zone, inp);
1757 	return (true);
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Unconditionally schedule an inpcb to be freed by decrementing its
1762  * reference count, which should occur only after the inpcb has been detached
1763  * from its socket.  If another thread holds a temporary reference (acquired
1764  * using in_pcbref()) then the free is deferred until that reference is
1765  * released using in_pcbrele_(r|w)locked(), but the inpcb is still unlocked.
1766  *  Almost all work, including removal from global lists, is done in this
1767  * context, where the pcbinfo lock is held.
1768  */
1769 void
1770 in_pcbfree(struct inpcb *inp)
1771 {
1772 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
1773 #ifdef INET
1774 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
1775 #endif
1776 #ifdef INET6
1777 	struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
1778 #endif
1779 
1780 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1781 	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket == NULL, ("%s: inp_socket != NULL", __func__));
1782 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_FREED) == 0,
1783 	    ("%s: called twice for pcb %p", __func__, inp));
1784 
1785 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_FREED;
1786 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1787 	inp->inp_gencnt = ++pcbinfo->ipi_gencnt;
1788 	pcbinfo->ipi_count--;
1789 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_list);
1790 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1791 
1792 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_INHASHLIST)
1793 		in_pcbremhash(inp);
1794 
1795 	RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(&inp->inp_route);
1796 #ifdef MAC
1797 	mac_inpcb_destroy(inp);
1798 #endif
1799 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1800 	if (inp->inp_sp != NULL)
1801 		ipsec_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
1802 #endif
1803 #ifdef INET
1804 	if (inp->inp_options)
1805 		(void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
1806 	imo = inp->inp_moptions;
1807 #endif
1808 #ifdef INET6
1809 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO) {
1810 		ip6_freepcbopts(inp->in6p_outputopts);
1811 		im6o = inp->in6p_moptions;
1812 	} else
1813 		im6o = NULL;
1814 #endif
1815 
1816 	if (__predict_false(in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp) == false)) {
1817 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1818 	}
1819 #ifdef INET6
1820 	ip6_freemoptions(im6o);
1821 #endif
1822 #ifdef INET
1823 	inp_freemoptions(imo);
1824 #endif
1825 	/* Destruction is finalized in inpcb_dtor(). */
1826 }
1827 
1828 static void
1829 inpcb_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
1830 {
1831 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
1832 
1833 	crfree(inp->inp_cred);
1834 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1835 	inp->inp_cred = NULL;
1836 #endif
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Different protocols initialize their inpcbs differently - giving
1841  * different name to the lock.  But they all are disposed the same.
1842  */
1843 static void
1844 inpcb_fini(void *mem, int size)
1845 {
1846 	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
1847 
1848 	INP_LOCK_DESTROY(inp);
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * in_pcbdrop() removes an inpcb from hashed lists, releasing its address and
1853  * port reservation, and preventing it from being returned by inpcb lookups.
1854  *
1855  * It is used by TCP to mark an inpcb as unused and avoid future packet
1856  * delivery or event notification when a socket remains open but TCP has
1857  * closed.  This might occur as a result of a shutdown()-initiated TCP close
1858  * or a RST on the wire, and allows the port binding to be reused while still
1859  * maintaining the invariant that so_pcb always points to a valid inpcb until
1860  * in_pcbdetach().
1861  *
1862  * XXXRW: Possibly in_pcbdrop() should also prevent future notifications by
1863  * in_pcbnotifyall() and in_pcbpurgeif0()?
1864  */
1865 void
1866 in_pcbdrop(struct inpcb *inp)
1867 {
1868 
1869 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1870 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1871 	if (inp->inp_socket != NULL && inp->inp_ppcb != NULL)
1872 		MPASS(inp->inp_refcount > 1);
1873 #endif
1874 
1875 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_DROPPED;
1876 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_INHASHLIST)
1877 		in_pcbremhash(inp);
1878 }
1879 
1880 #ifdef INET
1881 /*
1882  * Common routines to return the socket addresses associated with inpcbs.
1883  */
1884 struct sockaddr *
1885 in_sockaddr(in_port_t port, struct in_addr *addr_p)
1886 {
1887 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1888 
1889 	sin = malloc(sizeof *sin, M_SONAME,
1890 		M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1891 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1892 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1893 	sin->sin_addr = *addr_p;
1894 	sin->sin_port = port;
1895 
1896 	return (struct sockaddr *)sin;
1897 }
1898 
1899 int
1900 in_getsockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
1901 {
1902 	struct inpcb *inp;
1903 	struct in_addr addr;
1904 	in_port_t port;
1905 
1906 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1907 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("in_getsockaddr: inp == NULL"));
1908 
1909 	INP_RLOCK(inp);
1910 	port = inp->inp_lport;
1911 	addr = inp->inp_laddr;
1912 	INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1913 
1914 	*nam = in_sockaddr(port, &addr);
1915 	return 0;
1916 }
1917 
1918 int
1919 in_getpeeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
1920 {
1921 	struct inpcb *inp;
1922 	struct in_addr addr;
1923 	in_port_t port;
1924 
1925 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1926 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("in_getpeeraddr: inp == NULL"));
1927 
1928 	INP_RLOCK(inp);
1929 	port = inp->inp_fport;
1930 	addr = inp->inp_faddr;
1931 	INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1932 
1933 	*nam = in_sockaddr(port, &addr);
1934 	return 0;
1935 }
1936 
1937 void
1938 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
1939     struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
1940 {
1941 	struct inpcb *inp, *inp_temp;
1942 
1943 	INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1944 	CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inp, &pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list, inp_temp) {
1945 		INP_WLOCK(inp);
1946 #ifdef INET6
1947 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0) {
1948 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1949 			continue;
1950 		}
1951 #endif
1952 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != faddr.s_addr ||
1953 		    inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
1954 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1955 			continue;
1956 		}
1957 		if ((*notify)(inp, errno))
1958 			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1959 	}
1960 	INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static bool
1964 inp_v4_multi_match(const struct inpcb *inp, void *v __unused)
1965 {
1966 
1967 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) && inp->inp_moptions != NULL)
1968 		return (true);
1969 	else
1970 		return (false);
1971 }
1972 
1973 void
1974 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct ifnet *ifp)
1975 {
1976 	struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ITERATOR(pcbinfo, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB,
1977 	    inp_v4_multi_match, NULL);
1978 	struct inpcb *inp;
1979 	struct in_multi *inm;
1980 	struct in_mfilter *imf;
1981 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
1982 
1983 	IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
1984 
1985 	while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
1986 		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1987 
1988 		imo = inp->inp_moptions;
1989 		/*
1990 		 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
1991 		 * detached.
1992 		 */
1993 		if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == ifp)
1994 			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1995 
1996 		/*
1997 		 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
1998 		 * through the interface being detached.
1999 		 *
2000 		 * XXX This can all be deferred to an epoch_call
2001 		 */
2002 restart:
2003 		IP_MFILTER_FOREACH(imf, &imo->imo_head) {
2004 			if ((inm = imf->imf_inm) == NULL)
2005 				continue;
2006 			if (inm->inm_ifp != ifp)
2007 				continue;
2008 			ip_mfilter_remove(&imo->imo_head, imf);
2009 			in_leavegroup_locked(inm, NULL);
2010 			ip_mfilter_free(imf);
2011 			goto restart;
2012 		}
2013 	}
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * Lookup a PCB based on the local address and port.  Caller must hold the
2018  * hash lock.  No inpcb locks or references are acquired.
2019  */
2020 #define INP_LOOKUP_MAPPED_PCB_COST	3
2021 struct inpcb *
2022 in_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr laddr,
2023     u_short lport, int lookupflags, struct ucred *cred)
2024 {
2025 	struct inpcb *inp;
2026 #ifdef INET6
2027 	int matchwild = 3 + INP_LOOKUP_MAPPED_PCB_COST;
2028 #else
2029 	int matchwild = 3;
2030 #endif
2031 	int wildcard;
2032 
2033 	KASSERT((lookupflags & ~(INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD)) == 0,
2034 	    ("%s: invalid lookup flags %d", __func__, lookupflags));
2035 	INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
2036 
2037 	if ((lookupflags & INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD) == 0) {
2038 		struct inpcbhead *head;
2039 		/*
2040 		 * Look for an unconnected (wildcard foreign addr) PCB that
2041 		 * matches the local address and port we're looking for.
2042 		 */
2043 		head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH_WILD(lport,
2044 		    pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
2045 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
2046 #ifdef INET6
2047 			/* XXX inp locking */
2048 			if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
2049 				continue;
2050 #endif
2051 			if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
2052 			    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr &&
2053 			    inp->inp_lport == lport) {
2054 				/*
2055 				 * Found?
2056 				 */
2057 				if (prison_equal_ip4(cred->cr_prison,
2058 				    inp->inp_cred->cr_prison))
2059 					return (inp);
2060 			}
2061 		}
2062 		/*
2063 		 * Not found.
2064 		 */
2065 		return (NULL);
2066 	} else {
2067 		struct inpcbporthead *porthash;
2068 		struct inpcbport *phd;
2069 		struct inpcb *match = NULL;
2070 		/*
2071 		 * Best fit PCB lookup.
2072 		 *
2073 		 * First see if this local port is in use by looking on the
2074 		 * port hash list.
2075 		 */
2076 		porthash = &pcbinfo->ipi_porthashbase[INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport,
2077 		    pcbinfo->ipi_porthashmask)];
2078 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(phd, porthash, phd_hash) {
2079 			if (phd->phd_port == lport)
2080 				break;
2081 		}
2082 		if (phd != NULL) {
2083 			/*
2084 			 * Port is in use by one or more PCBs. Look for best
2085 			 * fit.
2086 			 */
2087 			CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, &phd->phd_pcblist, inp_portlist) {
2088 				wildcard = 0;
2089 				if (!prison_equal_ip4(inp->inp_cred->cr_prison,
2090 				    cred->cr_prison))
2091 					continue;
2092 #ifdef INET6
2093 				/* XXX inp locking */
2094 				if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
2095 					continue;
2096 				/*
2097 				 * We never select the PCB that has
2098 				 * INP_IPV6 flag and is bound to :: if
2099 				 * we have another PCB which is bound
2100 				 * to 0.0.0.0.  If a PCB has the
2101 				 * INP_IPV6 flag, then we set its cost
2102 				 * higher than IPv4 only PCBs.
2103 				 *
2104 				 * Note that the case only happens
2105 				 * when a socket is bound to ::, under
2106 				 * the condition that the use of the
2107 				 * mapped address is allowed.
2108 				 */
2109 				if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
2110 					wildcard += INP_LOOKUP_MAPPED_PCB_COST;
2111 #endif
2112 				if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
2113 					wildcard++;
2114 				if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
2115 					if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
2116 						wildcard++;
2117 					else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != laddr.s_addr)
2118 						continue;
2119 				} else {
2120 					if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
2121 						wildcard++;
2122 				}
2123 				if (wildcard < matchwild) {
2124 					match = inp;
2125 					matchwild = wildcard;
2126 					if (matchwild == 0)
2127 						break;
2128 				}
2129 			}
2130 		}
2131 		return (match);
2132 	}
2133 }
2134 #undef INP_LOOKUP_MAPPED_PCB_COST
2135 
2136 static bool
2137 in_pcblookup_lb_numa_match(const struct inpcblbgroup *grp, int domain)
2138 {
2139 	return (domain == M_NODOM || domain == grp->il_numa_domain);
2140 }
2141 
2142 static struct inpcb *
2143 in_pcblookup_lbgroup(const struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
2144     const struct in_addr *laddr, uint16_t lport, const struct in_addr *faddr,
2145     uint16_t fport, int lookupflags, int domain)
2146 {
2147 	const struct inpcblbgrouphead *hdr;
2148 	struct inpcblbgroup *grp;
2149 	struct inpcblbgroup *jail_exact, *jail_wild, *local_exact, *local_wild;
2150 
2151 	INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
2152 
2153 	hdr = &pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashbase[
2154 	    INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport, pcbinfo->ipi_lbgrouphashmask)];
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * Search for an LB group match based on the following criteria:
2158 	 * - prefer jailed groups to non-jailed groups
2159 	 * - prefer exact source address matches to wildcard matches
2160 	 * - prefer groups bound to the specified NUMA domain
2161 	 */
2162 	jail_exact = jail_wild = local_exact = local_wild = NULL;
2163 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(grp, hdr, il_list) {
2164 		bool injail;
2165 
2166 #ifdef INET6
2167 		if (!(grp->il_vflag & INP_IPV4))
2168 			continue;
2169 #endif
2170 		if (grp->il_lport != lport)
2171 			continue;
2172 
2173 		injail = prison_flag(grp->il_cred, PR_IP4) != 0;
2174 		if (injail && prison_check_ip4_locked(grp->il_cred->cr_prison,
2175 		    laddr) != 0)
2176 			continue;
2177 
2178 		if (grp->il_laddr.s_addr == laddr->s_addr) {
2179 			if (injail) {
2180 				jail_exact = grp;
2181 				if (in_pcblookup_lb_numa_match(grp, domain))
2182 					/* This is a perfect match. */
2183 					goto out;
2184 			} else if (local_exact == NULL ||
2185 			    in_pcblookup_lb_numa_match(grp, domain)) {
2186 				local_exact = grp;
2187 			}
2188 		} else if (grp->il_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
2189 		    (lookupflags & INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD) != 0) {
2190 			if (injail) {
2191 				if (jail_wild == NULL ||
2192 				    in_pcblookup_lb_numa_match(grp, domain))
2193 					jail_wild = grp;
2194 			} else if (local_wild == NULL ||
2195 			    in_pcblookup_lb_numa_match(grp, domain)) {
2196 				local_wild = grp;
2197 			}
2198 		}
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	if (jail_exact != NULL)
2202 		grp = jail_exact;
2203 	else if (jail_wild != NULL)
2204 		grp = jail_wild;
2205 	else if (local_exact != NULL)
2206 		grp = local_exact;
2207 	else
2208 		grp = local_wild;
2209 	if (grp == NULL)
2210 		return (NULL);
2211 out:
2212 	return (grp->il_inp[INP_PCBLBGROUP_PKTHASH(faddr, lport, fport) %
2213 	    grp->il_inpcnt]);
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * Lookup PCB in hash list, using pcbinfo tables.  This variation assumes
2218  * that the caller has either locked the hash list, which usually happens
2219  * for bind(2) operations, or is in SMR section, which happens when sorting
2220  * out incoming packets.
2221  */
2222 static struct inpcb *
2223 in_pcblookup_hash_locked(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
2224     u_int fport_arg, struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int lookupflags,
2225     struct ifnet *ifp, uint8_t numa_domain)
2226 {
2227 	struct inpcbhead *head;
2228 	struct inpcb *inp;
2229 	u_short fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
2230 
2231 	KASSERT((lookupflags & ~(INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD)) == 0,
2232 	    ("%s: invalid lookup flags %d", __func__, lookupflags));
2233 	KASSERT(faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY,
2234 	    ("%s: invalid foreign address", __func__));
2235 	KASSERT(laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY,
2236 	    ("%s: invalid local address", __func__));
2237 	INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
2238 
2239 	/*
2240 	 * First look for an exact match.
2241 	 */
2242 	head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(&faddr, lport, fport,
2243 	    pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
2244 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
2245 #ifdef INET6
2246 		/* XXX inp locking */
2247 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
2248 			continue;
2249 #endif
2250 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == faddr.s_addr &&
2251 		    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr &&
2252 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
2253 		    inp->inp_lport == lport)
2254 			return (inp);
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	/*
2258 	 * Then look for a wildcard match, if requested.
2259 	 */
2260 	if ((lookupflags & INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD) != 0) {
2261 		struct inpcb *local_wild = NULL, *local_exact = NULL;
2262 #ifdef INET6
2263 		struct inpcb *local_wild_mapped = NULL;
2264 #endif
2265 		struct inpcb *jail_wild = NULL;
2266 		int injail;
2267 
2268 		/*
2269 		 * First see if an LB group matches the request before scanning
2270 		 * all sockets on this port.
2271 		 */
2272 		inp = in_pcblookup_lbgroup(pcbinfo, &laddr, lport, &faddr,
2273 		    fport, lookupflags, numa_domain);
2274 		if (inp != NULL)
2275 			return (inp);
2276 
2277 		/*
2278 		 * Order of socket selection - we always prefer jails.
2279 		 *      1. jailed, non-wild.
2280 		 *      2. jailed, wild.
2281 		 *      3. non-jailed, non-wild.
2282 		 *      4. non-jailed, wild.
2283 		 */
2284 
2285 		head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH_WILD(lport,
2286 		    pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
2287 		CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
2288 #ifdef INET6
2289 			/* XXX inp locking */
2290 			if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
2291 				continue;
2292 #endif
2293 			if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
2294 			    inp->inp_lport != lport)
2295 				continue;
2296 
2297 			injail = prison_flag(inp->inp_cred, PR_IP4);
2298 			if (injail) {
2299 				if (prison_check_ip4_locked(
2300 				    inp->inp_cred->cr_prison, &laddr) != 0)
2301 					continue;
2302 			} else {
2303 				if (local_exact != NULL)
2304 					continue;
2305 			}
2306 
2307 			if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr) {
2308 				if (injail)
2309 					return (inp);
2310 				else
2311 					local_exact = inp;
2312 			} else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
2313 #ifdef INET6
2314 				/* XXX inp locking, NULL check */
2315 				if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO)
2316 					local_wild_mapped = inp;
2317 				else
2318 #endif
2319 					if (injail)
2320 						jail_wild = inp;
2321 					else
2322 						local_wild = inp;
2323 			}
2324 		} /* LIST_FOREACH */
2325 		if (jail_wild != NULL)
2326 			return (jail_wild);
2327 		if (local_exact != NULL)
2328 			return (local_exact);
2329 		if (local_wild != NULL)
2330 			return (local_wild);
2331 #ifdef INET6
2332 		if (local_wild_mapped != NULL)
2333 			return (local_wild_mapped);
2334 #endif
2335 	} /* if ((lookupflags & INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD) != 0) */
2336 
2337 	return (NULL);
2338 }
2339 
2340 /*
2341  * Lookup PCB in hash list, using pcbinfo tables.  This variation locks the
2342  * hash list lock, and will return the inpcb locked (i.e., requires
2343  * INPLOOKUP_LOCKPCB).
2344  */
2345 static struct inpcb *
2346 in_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
2347     u_int fport, struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport, int lookupflags,
2348     struct ifnet *ifp, uint8_t numa_domain)
2349 {
2350 	struct inpcb *inp;
2351 
2352 	KASSERT((lookupflags & ~INPLOOKUP_MASK) == 0,
2353 	    ("%s: invalid lookup flags %d", __func__, lookupflags));
2354 	KASSERT((lookupflags & (INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB | INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB)) != 0,
2355 	    ("%s: LOCKPCB not set", __func__));
2356 
2357 	smr_enter(pcbinfo->ipi_smr);
2358 	inp = in_pcblookup_hash_locked(pcbinfo, faddr, fport, laddr, lport,
2359 	    lookupflags & INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD, ifp, numa_domain);
2360 	if (inp != NULL) {
2361 		if (__predict_false(inp_smr_lock(inp,
2362 		    (lookupflags & INPLOOKUP_LOCKMASK)) == false))
2363 			inp = NULL;
2364 	} else
2365 		smr_exit(pcbinfo->ipi_smr);
2366 
2367 	return (inp);
2368 }
2369 
2370 /*
2371  * Public inpcb lookup routines, accepting a 4-tuple, and optionally, an mbuf
2372  * from which a pre-calculated hash value may be extracted.
2373  */
2374 struct inpcb *
2375 in_pcblookup(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport,
2376     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport, int lookupflags, struct ifnet *ifp)
2377 {
2378 	return (in_pcblookup_hash(pcbinfo, faddr, fport, laddr, lport,
2379 	    lookupflags, ifp, M_NODOM));
2380 }
2381 
2382 struct inpcb *
2383 in_pcblookup_mbuf(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
2384     u_int fport, struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport, int lookupflags,
2385     struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2386 {
2387 	return (in_pcblookup_hash(pcbinfo, faddr, fport, laddr, lport,
2388 	    lookupflags, ifp, m->m_pkthdr.numa_domain));
2389 }
2390 #endif /* INET */
2391 
2392 /*
2393  * Insert PCB onto various hash lists.
2394  */
2395 int
2396 in_pcbinshash(struct inpcb *inp)
2397 {
2398 	struct inpcbhead *pcbhash;
2399 	struct inpcbporthead *pcbporthash;
2400 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
2401 	struct inpcbport *phd;
2402 
2403 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2404 	INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
2405 
2406 	KASSERT((inp->inp_flags & INP_INHASHLIST) == 0,
2407 	    ("in_pcbinshash: INP_INHASHLIST"));
2408 
2409 #ifdef INET6
2410 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
2411 		pcbhash = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP6_PCBHASH(&inp->in6p_faddr,
2412 		    inp->inp_lport, inp->inp_fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
2413 	else
2414 #endif
2415 		pcbhash = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(&inp->inp_faddr,
2416 		    inp->inp_lport, inp->inp_fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
2417 
2418 	pcbporthash = &pcbinfo->ipi_porthashbase[
2419 	    INP_PCBPORTHASH(inp->inp_lport, pcbinfo->ipi_porthashmask)];
2420 
2421 	/*
2422 	 * Add entry to load balance group.
2423 	 * Only do this if SO_REUSEPORT_LB is set.
2424 	 */
2425 	if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0) {
2426 		int error = in_pcbinslbgrouphash(inp, M_NODOM);
2427 		if (error != 0)
2428 			return (error);
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	/*
2432 	 * Go through port list and look for a head for this lport.
2433 	 */
2434 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(phd, pcbporthash, phd_hash) {
2435 		if (phd->phd_port == inp->inp_lport)
2436 			break;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	/*
2440 	 * If none exists, malloc one and tack it on.
2441 	 */
2442 	if (phd == NULL) {
2443 		phd = uma_zalloc_smr(pcbinfo->ipi_portzone, M_NOWAIT);
2444 		if (phd == NULL) {
2445 			if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0)
2446 				in_pcbremlbgrouphash(inp);
2447 			return (ENOMEM);
2448 		}
2449 		phd->phd_port = inp->inp_lport;
2450 		CK_LIST_INIT(&phd->phd_pcblist);
2451 		CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbporthash, phd, phd_hash);
2452 	}
2453 	inp->inp_phd = phd;
2454 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&phd->phd_pcblist, inp, inp_portlist);
2455 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbhash, inp, inp_hash);
2456 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_INHASHLIST;
2457 
2458 	return (0);
2459 }
2460 
2461 static void
2462 in_pcbremhash(struct inpcb *inp)
2463 {
2464 	struct inpcbport *phd = inp->inp_phd;
2465 
2466 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2467 	MPASS(inp->inp_flags & INP_INHASHLIST);
2468 
2469 	INP_HASH_WLOCK(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
2470 	if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0)
2471 		in_pcbremlbgrouphash(inp);
2472 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_hash);
2473 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_portlist);
2474 	if (CK_LIST_FIRST(&phd->phd_pcblist) == NULL) {
2475 		CK_LIST_REMOVE(phd, phd_hash);
2476 		uma_zfree_smr(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_portzone, phd);
2477 	}
2478 	INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(inp->inp_pcbinfo);
2479 	inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_INHASHLIST;
2480 }
2481 
2482 /*
2483  * Move PCB to the proper hash bucket when { faddr, fport } have  been
2484  * changed. NOTE: This does not handle the case of the lport changing (the
2485  * hashed port list would have to be updated as well), so the lport must
2486  * not change after in_pcbinshash() has been called.
2487  *
2488  * XXXGL: a race between this function and SMR-protected hash iterator
2489  * will lead to iterator traversing a possibly wrong hash list. However,
2490  * this race should have been here since change from rwlock to epoch.
2491  */
2492 void
2493 in_pcbrehash(struct inpcb *inp)
2494 {
2495 	struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
2496 	struct inpcbhead *head;
2497 
2498 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2499 	INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
2500 
2501 	KASSERT(inp->inp_flags & INP_INHASHLIST,
2502 	    ("in_pcbrehash: !INP_INHASHLIST"));
2503 
2504 #ifdef INET6
2505 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
2506 		head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP6_PCBHASH(&inp->in6p_faddr,
2507 		    inp->inp_lport, inp->inp_fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
2508 	else
2509 #endif
2510 		head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(&inp->inp_faddr,
2511 		    inp->inp_lport, inp->inp_fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
2512 
2513 	CK_LIST_REMOVE(inp, inp_hash);
2514 	CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inp, inp_hash);
2515 }
2516 
2517 /*
2518  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
2519  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
2520  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
2521  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
2522  */
2523 void
2524 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
2525 {
2526 
2527 	RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(&inp->inp_route);
2528 	return;
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * A set label operation has occurred at the socket layer, propagate the
2533  * label change into the in_pcb for the socket.
2534  */
2535 void
2536 in_pcbsosetlabel(struct socket *so)
2537 {
2538 #ifdef MAC
2539 	struct inpcb *inp;
2540 
2541 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
2542 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("in_pcbsosetlabel: so->so_pcb == NULL"));
2543 
2544 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
2545 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
2546 	mac_inpcb_sosetlabel(so, inp);
2547 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
2548 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2549 #endif
2550 }
2551 
2552 void
2553 inp_wlock(struct inpcb *inp)
2554 {
2555 
2556 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
2557 }
2558 
2559 void
2560 inp_wunlock(struct inpcb *inp)
2561 {
2562 
2563 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2564 }
2565 
2566 void
2567 inp_rlock(struct inpcb *inp)
2568 {
2569 
2570 	INP_RLOCK(inp);
2571 }
2572 
2573 void
2574 inp_runlock(struct inpcb *inp)
2575 {
2576 
2577 	INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2578 }
2579 
2580 #ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
2581 void
2582 inp_lock_assert(struct inpcb *inp)
2583 {
2584 
2585 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2586 }
2587 
2588 void
2589 inp_unlock_assert(struct inpcb *inp)
2590 {
2591 
2592 	INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2593 }
2594 #endif
2595 
2596 void
2597 inp_apply_all(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
2598     void (*func)(struct inpcb *, void *), void *arg)
2599 {
2600 	struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(pcbinfo,
2601 	    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
2602 	struct inpcb *inp;
2603 
2604 	while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL)
2605 		func(inp, arg);
2606 }
2607 
2608 struct socket *
2609 inp_inpcbtosocket(struct inpcb *inp)
2610 {
2611 
2612 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2613 	return (inp->inp_socket);
2614 }
2615 
2616 struct tcpcb *
2617 inp_inpcbtotcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
2618 {
2619 
2620 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2621 	return ((struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb);
2622 }
2623 
2624 int
2625 inp_ip_tos_get(const struct inpcb *inp)
2626 {
2627 
2628 	return (inp->inp_ip_tos);
2629 }
2630 
2631 void
2632 inp_ip_tos_set(struct inpcb *inp, int val)
2633 {
2634 
2635 	inp->inp_ip_tos = val;
2636 }
2637 
2638 void
2639 inp_4tuple_get(struct inpcb *inp, uint32_t *laddr, uint16_t *lp,
2640     uint32_t *faddr, uint16_t *fp)
2641 {
2642 
2643 	INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2644 	*laddr = inp->inp_laddr.s_addr;
2645 	*faddr = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
2646 	*lp = inp->inp_lport;
2647 	*fp = inp->inp_fport;
2648 }
2649 
2650 struct inpcb *
2651 so_sotoinpcb(struct socket *so)
2652 {
2653 
2654 	return (sotoinpcb(so));
2655 }
2656 
2657 /*
2658  * Create an external-format (``xinpcb'') structure using the information in
2659  * the kernel-format in_pcb structure pointed to by inp.  This is done to
2660  * reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface, to isolate
2661  * user code from changes in the kernel structure, and potentially to provide
2662  * information-hiding if we decide that some of this information should be
2663  * hidden from users.
2664  */
2665 void
2666 in_pcbtoxinpcb(const struct inpcb *inp, struct xinpcb *xi)
2667 {
2668 
2669 	bzero(xi, sizeof(*xi));
2670 	xi->xi_len = sizeof(struct xinpcb);
2671 	if (inp->inp_socket)
2672 		sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi->xi_socket);
2673 	bcopy(&inp->inp_inc, &xi->inp_inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
2674 	xi->inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
2675 	xi->inp_ppcb = (uintptr_t)inp->inp_ppcb;
2676 	xi->inp_flow = inp->inp_flow;
2677 	xi->inp_flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
2678 	xi->inp_flowtype = inp->inp_flowtype;
2679 	xi->inp_flags = inp->inp_flags;
2680 	xi->inp_flags2 = inp->inp_flags2;
2681 	xi->inp_rss_listen_bucket = inp->inp_rss_listen_bucket;
2682 	xi->in6p_cksum = inp->in6p_cksum;
2683 	xi->in6p_hops = inp->in6p_hops;
2684 	xi->inp_ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
2685 	xi->inp_vflag = inp->inp_vflag;
2686 	xi->inp_ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
2687 	xi->inp_ip_p = inp->inp_ip_p;
2688 	xi->inp_ip_minttl = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
2689 }
2690 
2691 int
2692 sysctl_setsockopt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS, struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo,
2693     int (*ctloutput_set)(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *))
2694 {
2695 	struct sockopt sopt;
2696 	struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(pcbinfo,
2697 	    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
2698 	struct inpcb *inp;
2699 	struct sockopt_parameters *params;
2700 	struct socket *so;
2701 	int error;
2702 	char buf[1024];
2703 
2704 	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
2705 		return (EINVAL);
2706 	if (req->newptr == NULL)
2707 		return (EPERM);
2708 	if (req->newlen > sizeof(buf))
2709 		return (ENOMEM);
2710 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, buf, req->newlen);
2711 	if (error != 0)
2712 		return (error);
2713 	if (req->newlen < sizeof(struct sockopt_parameters))
2714 		return (EINVAL);
2715 	params = (struct sockopt_parameters *)buf;
2716 	sopt.sopt_level = params->sop_level;
2717 	sopt.sopt_name = params->sop_optname;
2718 	sopt.sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
2719 	sopt.sopt_val = params->sop_optval;
2720 	sopt.sopt_valsize = req->newlen - sizeof(struct sockopt_parameters);
2721 	sopt.sopt_td = NULL;
2722 #ifdef INET6
2723 	if (params->sop_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
2724 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&params->sop_inc.inc6_laddr))
2725 			params->sop_inc.inc6_laddr.s6_addr16[1] =
2726 			    htons(params->sop_inc.inc6_zoneid & 0xffff);
2727 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&params->sop_inc.inc6_faddr))
2728 			params->sop_inc.inc6_faddr.s6_addr16[1] =
2729 			    htons(params->sop_inc.inc6_zoneid & 0xffff);
2730 	}
2731 #endif
2732 	if (params->sop_inc.inc_lport != htons(0)) {
2733 		if (params->sop_inc.inc_fport == htons(0))
2734 			inpi.hash = INP_PCBHASH_WILD(params->sop_inc.inc_lport,
2735 			    pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
2736 		else
2737 #ifdef INET6
2738 			if (params->sop_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)
2739 				inpi.hash = INP6_PCBHASH(
2740 				    &params->sop_inc.inc6_faddr,
2741 				    params->sop_inc.inc_lport,
2742 				    params->sop_inc.inc_fport,
2743 				    pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
2744 			else
2745 #endif
2746 				inpi.hash = INP_PCBHASH(
2747 				    &params->sop_inc.inc_faddr,
2748 				    params->sop_inc.inc_lport,
2749 				    params->sop_inc.inc_fport,
2750 				    pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
2751 	}
2752 	while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL)
2753 		if (inp->inp_gencnt == params->sop_id) {
2754 			if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
2755 				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2756 				return (ECONNRESET);
2757 			}
2758 			so = inp->inp_socket;
2759 			KASSERT(so != NULL, ("inp_socket == NULL"));
2760 			soref(so);
2761 			error = (*ctloutput_set)(inp, &sopt);
2762 			sorele(so);
2763 			break;
2764 		}
2765 	if (inp == NULL)
2766 		error = ESRCH;
2767 	return (error);
2768 }
2769 
2770 #ifdef DDB
2771 static void
2772 db_print_indent(int indent)
2773 {
2774 	int i;
2775 
2776 	for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
2777 		db_printf(" ");
2778 }
2779 
2780 static void
2781 db_print_inconninfo(struct in_conninfo *inc, const char *name, int indent)
2782 {
2783 	char faddr_str[48], laddr_str[48];
2784 
2785 	db_print_indent(indent);
2786 	db_printf("%s at %p\n", name, inc);
2787 
2788 	indent += 2;
2789 
2790 #ifdef INET6
2791 	if (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
2792 		/* IPv6. */
2793 		ip6_sprintf(laddr_str, &inc->inc6_laddr);
2794 		ip6_sprintf(faddr_str, &inc->inc6_faddr);
2795 	} else
2796 #endif
2797 	{
2798 		/* IPv4. */
2799 		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, laddr_str);
2800 		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, faddr_str);
2801 	}
2802 	db_print_indent(indent);
2803 	db_printf("inc_laddr %s   inc_lport %u\n", laddr_str,
2804 	    ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
2805 	db_print_indent(indent);
2806 	db_printf("inc_faddr %s   inc_fport %u\n", faddr_str,
2807 	    ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
2808 }
2809 
2810 static void
2811 db_print_inpflags(int inp_flags)
2812 {
2813 	int comma;
2814 
2815 	comma = 0;
2816 	if (inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2817 		db_printf("%sINP_RECVOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
2818 		comma = 1;
2819 	}
2820 	if (inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2821 		db_printf("%sINP_RECVRETOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
2822 		comma = 1;
2823 	}
2824 	if (inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2825 		db_printf("%sINP_RECVDSTADDR", comma ? ", " : "");
2826 		comma = 1;
2827 	}
2828 	if (inp_flags & INP_ORIGDSTADDR) {
2829 		db_printf("%sINP_ORIGDSTADDR", comma ? ", " : "");
2830 		comma = 1;
2831 	}
2832 	if (inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL) {
2833 		db_printf("%sINP_HDRINCL", comma ? ", " : "");
2834 		comma = 1;
2835 	}
2836 	if (inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT) {
2837 		db_printf("%sINP_HIGHPORT", comma ? ", " : "");
2838 		comma = 1;
2839 	}
2840 	if (inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
2841 		db_printf("%sINP_LOWPORT", comma ? ", " : "");
2842 		comma = 1;
2843 	}
2844 	if (inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
2845 		db_printf("%sINP_ANONPORT", comma ? ", " : "");
2846 		comma = 1;
2847 	}
2848 	if (inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2849 		db_printf("%sINP_RECVIF", comma ? ", " : "");
2850 		comma = 1;
2851 	}
2852 	if (inp_flags & INP_MTUDISC) {
2853 		db_printf("%sINP_MTUDISC", comma ? ", " : "");
2854 		comma = 1;
2855 	}
2856 	if (inp_flags & INP_RECVTTL) {
2857 		db_printf("%sINP_RECVTTL", comma ? ", " : "");
2858 		comma = 1;
2859 	}
2860 	if (inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
2861 		db_printf("%sINP_DONTFRAG", comma ? ", " : "");
2862 		comma = 1;
2863 	}
2864 	if (inp_flags & INP_RECVTOS) {
2865 		db_printf("%sINP_RECVTOS", comma ? ", " : "");
2866 		comma = 1;
2867 	}
2868 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) {
2869 		db_printf("%sIN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY", comma ? ", " : "");
2870 		comma = 1;
2871 	}
2872 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) {
2873 		db_printf("%sIN6P_PKTINFO", comma ? ", " : "");
2874 		comma = 1;
2875 	}
2876 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) {
2877 		db_printf("%sIN6P_HOPLIMIT", comma ? ", " : "");
2878 		comma = 1;
2879 	}
2880 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) {
2881 		db_printf("%sIN6P_HOPOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
2882 		comma = 1;
2883 	}
2884 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS) {
2885 		db_printf("%sIN6P_DSTOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
2886 		comma = 1;
2887 	}
2888 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDR) {
2889 		db_printf("%sIN6P_RTHDR", comma ? ", " : "");
2890 		comma = 1;
2891 	}
2892 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
2893 		db_printf("%sIN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS", comma ? ", " : "");
2894 		comma = 1;
2895 	}
2896 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) {
2897 		db_printf("%sIN6P_TCLASS", comma ? ", " : "");
2898 		comma = 1;
2899 	}
2900 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL) {
2901 		db_printf("%sIN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL", comma ? ", " : "");
2902 		comma = 1;
2903 	}
2904 	if (inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST) {
2905 		db_printf("%sINP_ONESBCAST", comma ? ", " : "");
2906 		comma  = 1;
2907 	}
2908 	if (inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
2909 		db_printf("%sINP_DROPPED", comma ? ", " : "");
2910 		comma  = 1;
2911 	}
2912 	if (inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
2913 		db_printf("%sINP_SOCKREF", comma ? ", " : "");
2914 		comma  = 1;
2915 	}
2916 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) {
2917 		db_printf("%sIN6P_RFC2292", comma ? ", " : "");
2918 		comma = 1;
2919 	}
2920 	if (inp_flags & IN6P_MTU) {
2921 		db_printf("IN6P_MTU%s", comma ? ", " : "");
2922 		comma = 1;
2923 	}
2924 }
2925 
2926 static void
2927 db_print_inpvflag(u_char inp_vflag)
2928 {
2929 	int comma;
2930 
2931 	comma = 0;
2932 	if (inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
2933 		db_printf("%sINP_IPV4", comma ? ", " : "");
2934 		comma  = 1;
2935 	}
2936 	if (inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
2937 		db_printf("%sINP_IPV6", comma ? ", " : "");
2938 		comma  = 1;
2939 	}
2940 	if (inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO) {
2941 		db_printf("%sINP_IPV6PROTO", comma ? ", " : "");
2942 		comma  = 1;
2943 	}
2944 }
2945 
2946 static void
2947 db_print_inpcb(struct inpcb *inp, const char *name, int indent)
2948 {
2949 
2950 	db_print_indent(indent);
2951 	db_printf("%s at %p\n", name, inp);
2952 
2953 	indent += 2;
2954 
2955 	db_print_indent(indent);
2956 	db_printf("inp_flow: 0x%x\n", inp->inp_flow);
2957 
2958 	db_print_inconninfo(&inp->inp_inc, "inp_conninfo", indent);
2959 
2960 	db_print_indent(indent);
2961 	db_printf("inp_ppcb: %p   inp_pcbinfo: %p   inp_socket: %p\n",
2962 	    inp->inp_ppcb, inp->inp_pcbinfo, inp->inp_socket);
2963 
2964 	db_print_indent(indent);
2965 	db_printf("inp_label: %p   inp_flags: 0x%x (",
2966 	   inp->inp_label, inp->inp_flags);
2967 	db_print_inpflags(inp->inp_flags);
2968 	db_printf(")\n");
2969 
2970 	db_print_indent(indent);
2971 	db_printf("inp_sp: %p   inp_vflag: 0x%x (", inp->inp_sp,
2972 	    inp->inp_vflag);
2973 	db_print_inpvflag(inp->inp_vflag);
2974 	db_printf(")\n");
2975 
2976 	db_print_indent(indent);
2977 	db_printf("inp_ip_ttl: %d   inp_ip_p: %d   inp_ip_minttl: %d\n",
2978 	    inp->inp_ip_ttl, inp->inp_ip_p, inp->inp_ip_minttl);
2979 
2980 	db_print_indent(indent);
2981 #ifdef INET6
2982 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
2983 		db_printf("in6p_options: %p   in6p_outputopts: %p   "
2984 		    "in6p_moptions: %p\n", inp->in6p_options,
2985 		    inp->in6p_outputopts, inp->in6p_moptions);
2986 		db_printf("in6p_icmp6filt: %p   in6p_cksum %d   "
2987 		    "in6p_hops %u\n", inp->in6p_icmp6filt, inp->in6p_cksum,
2988 		    inp->in6p_hops);
2989 	} else
2990 #endif
2991 	{
2992 		db_printf("inp_ip_tos: %d   inp_ip_options: %p   "
2993 		    "inp_ip_moptions: %p\n", inp->inp_ip_tos,
2994 		    inp->inp_options, inp->inp_moptions);
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	db_print_indent(indent);
2998 	db_printf("inp_phd: %p   inp_gencnt: %ju\n", inp->inp_phd,
2999 	    (uintmax_t)inp->inp_gencnt);
3000 }
3001 
3002 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(inpcb, db_show_inpcb)
3003 {
3004 	struct inpcb *inp;
3005 
3006 	if (!have_addr) {
3007 		db_printf("usage: show inpcb <addr>\n");
3008 		return;
3009 	}
3010 	inp = (struct inpcb *)addr;
3011 
3012 	db_print_inpcb(inp, "inpcb", 0);
3013 }
3014 #endif /* DDB */
3015 
3016 #ifdef RATELIMIT
3017 /*
3018  * Modify TX rate limit based on the existing "inp->inp_snd_tag",
3019  * if any.
3020  */
3021 int
3022 in_pcbmodify_txrtlmt(struct inpcb *inp, uint32_t max_pacing_rate)
3023 {
3024 	union if_snd_tag_modify_params params = {
3025 		.rate_limit.max_rate = max_pacing_rate,
3026 		.rate_limit.flags = M_NOWAIT,
3027 	};
3028 	struct m_snd_tag *mst;
3029 	int error;
3030 
3031 	mst = inp->inp_snd_tag;
3032 	if (mst == NULL)
3033 		return (EINVAL);
3034 
3035 	if (mst->sw->snd_tag_modify == NULL) {
3036 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3037 	} else {
3038 		error = mst->sw->snd_tag_modify(mst, &params);
3039 	}
3040 	return (error);
3041 }
3042 
3043 /*
3044  * Query existing TX rate limit based on the existing
3045  * "inp->inp_snd_tag", if any.
3046  */
3047 int
3048 in_pcbquery_txrtlmt(struct inpcb *inp, uint32_t *p_max_pacing_rate)
3049 {
3050 	union if_snd_tag_query_params params = { };
3051 	struct m_snd_tag *mst;
3052 	int error;
3053 
3054 	mst = inp->inp_snd_tag;
3055 	if (mst == NULL)
3056 		return (EINVAL);
3057 
3058 	if (mst->sw->snd_tag_query == NULL) {
3059 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3060 	} else {
3061 		error = mst->sw->snd_tag_query(mst, &params);
3062 		if (error == 0 && p_max_pacing_rate != NULL)
3063 			*p_max_pacing_rate = params.rate_limit.max_rate;
3064 	}
3065 	return (error);
3066 }
3067 
3068 /*
3069  * Query existing TX queue level based on the existing
3070  * "inp->inp_snd_tag", if any.
3071  */
3072 int
3073 in_pcbquery_txrlevel(struct inpcb *inp, uint32_t *p_txqueue_level)
3074 {
3075 	union if_snd_tag_query_params params = { };
3076 	struct m_snd_tag *mst;
3077 	int error;
3078 
3079 	mst = inp->inp_snd_tag;
3080 	if (mst == NULL)
3081 		return (EINVAL);
3082 
3083 	if (mst->sw->snd_tag_query == NULL)
3084 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3085 
3086 	error = mst->sw->snd_tag_query(mst, &params);
3087 	if (error == 0 && p_txqueue_level != NULL)
3088 		*p_txqueue_level = params.rate_limit.queue_level;
3089 	return (error);
3090 }
3091 
3092 /*
3093  * Allocate a new TX rate limit send tag from the network interface
3094  * given by the "ifp" argument and save it in "inp->inp_snd_tag":
3095  */
3096 int
3097 in_pcbattach_txrtlmt(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp,
3098     uint32_t flowtype, uint32_t flowid, uint32_t max_pacing_rate, struct m_snd_tag **st)
3099 
3100 {
3101 	union if_snd_tag_alloc_params params = {
3102 		.rate_limit.hdr.type = (max_pacing_rate == -1U) ?
3103 		    IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_UNLIMITED : IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_RATE_LIMIT,
3104 		.rate_limit.hdr.flowid = flowid,
3105 		.rate_limit.hdr.flowtype = flowtype,
3106 		.rate_limit.hdr.numa_domain = inp->inp_numa_domain,
3107 		.rate_limit.max_rate = max_pacing_rate,
3108 		.rate_limit.flags = M_NOWAIT,
3109 	};
3110 	int error;
3111 
3112 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3113 
3114 	/*
3115 	 * If there is already a send tag, or the INP is being torn
3116 	 * down, allocating a new send tag is not allowed. Else send
3117 	 * tags may leak.
3118 	 */
3119 	if (*st != NULL || (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0)
3120 		return (EINVAL);
3121 
3122 	error = m_snd_tag_alloc(ifp, &params, st);
3123 #ifdef INET
3124 	if (error == 0) {
3125 		counter_u64_add(rate_limit_set_ok, 1);
3126 		counter_u64_add(rate_limit_active, 1);
3127 	} else if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
3128 		  counter_u64_add(rate_limit_alloc_fail, 1);
3129 #endif
3130 	return (error);
3131 }
3132 
3133 void
3134 in_pcbdetach_tag(struct m_snd_tag *mst)
3135 {
3136 
3137 	m_snd_tag_rele(mst);
3138 #ifdef INET
3139 	counter_u64_add(rate_limit_active, -1);
3140 #endif
3141 }
3142 
3143 /*
3144  * Free an existing TX rate limit tag based on the "inp->inp_snd_tag",
3145  * if any:
3146  */
3147 void
3148 in_pcbdetach_txrtlmt(struct inpcb *inp)
3149 {
3150 	struct m_snd_tag *mst;
3151 
3152 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3153 
3154 	mst = inp->inp_snd_tag;
3155 	inp->inp_snd_tag = NULL;
3156 
3157 	if (mst == NULL)
3158 		return;
3159 
3160 	m_snd_tag_rele(mst);
3161 #ifdef INET
3162 	counter_u64_add(rate_limit_active, -1);
3163 #endif
3164 }
3165 
3166 int
3167 in_pcboutput_txrtlmt_locked(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *mb, uint32_t max_pacing_rate)
3168 {
3169 	int error;
3170 
3171 	/*
3172 	 * If the existing send tag is for the wrong interface due to
3173 	 * a route change, first drop the existing tag.  Set the
3174 	 * CHANGED flag so that we will keep trying to allocate a new
3175 	 * tag if we fail to allocate one this time.
3176 	 */
3177 	if (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL && inp->inp_snd_tag->ifp != ifp) {
3178 		in_pcbdetach_txrtlmt(inp);
3179 		inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED;
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	/*
3183 	 * NOTE: When attaching to a network interface a reference is
3184 	 * made to ensure the network interface doesn't go away until
3185 	 * all ratelimit connections are gone. The network interface
3186 	 * pointers compared below represent valid network interfaces,
3187 	 * except when comparing towards NULL.
3188 	 */
3189 	if (max_pacing_rate == 0 && inp->inp_snd_tag == NULL) {
3190 		error = 0;
3191 	} else if (!(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXRTLMT)) {
3192 		if (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL)
3193 			in_pcbdetach_txrtlmt(inp);
3194 		error = 0;
3195 	} else if (inp->inp_snd_tag == NULL) {
3196 		/*
3197 		 * In order to utilize packet pacing with RSS, we need
3198 		 * to wait until there is a valid RSS hash before we
3199 		 * can proceed:
3200 		 */
3201 		if (M_HASHTYPE_GET(mb) == M_HASHTYPE_NONE) {
3202 			error = EAGAIN;
3203 		} else {
3204 			error = in_pcbattach_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, M_HASHTYPE_GET(mb),
3205 			    mb->m_pkthdr.flowid, max_pacing_rate, &inp->inp_snd_tag);
3206 		}
3207 	} else {
3208 		error = in_pcbmodify_txrtlmt(inp, max_pacing_rate);
3209 	}
3210 	if (error == 0 || error == EOPNOTSUPP)
3211 		inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED;
3212 
3213 	return (error);
3214 }
3215 
3216 /*
3217  * This function should be called when the INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED flag
3218  * is set in the fast path and will attach/detach/modify the TX rate
3219  * limit send tag based on the socket's so_max_pacing_rate value.
3220  */
3221 void
3222 in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *mb)
3223 {
3224 	struct socket *socket;
3225 	uint32_t max_pacing_rate;
3226 	bool did_upgrade;
3227 
3228 	if (inp == NULL)
3229 		return;
3230 
3231 	socket = inp->inp_socket;
3232 	if (socket == NULL)
3233 		return;
3234 
3235 	if (!INP_WLOCKED(inp)) {
3236 		/*
3237 		 * NOTE: If the write locking fails, we need to bail
3238 		 * out and use the non-ratelimited ring for the
3239 		 * transmit until there is a new chance to get the
3240 		 * write lock.
3241 		 */
3242 		if (!INP_TRY_UPGRADE(inp))
3243 			return;
3244 		did_upgrade = 1;
3245 	} else {
3246 		did_upgrade = 0;
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	/*
3250 	 * NOTE: The so_max_pacing_rate value is read unlocked,
3251 	 * because atomic updates are not required since the variable
3252 	 * is checked at every mbuf we send. It is assumed that the
3253 	 * variable read itself will be atomic.
3254 	 */
3255 	max_pacing_rate = socket->so_max_pacing_rate;
3256 
3257 	in_pcboutput_txrtlmt_locked(inp, ifp, mb, max_pacing_rate);
3258 
3259 	if (did_upgrade)
3260 		INP_DOWNGRADE(inp);
3261 }
3262 
3263 /*
3264  * Track route changes for TX rate limiting.
3265  */
3266 void
3267 in_pcboutput_eagain(struct inpcb *inp)
3268 {
3269 	bool did_upgrade;
3270 
3271 	if (inp == NULL)
3272 		return;
3273 
3274 	if (inp->inp_snd_tag == NULL)
3275 		return;
3276 
3277 	if (!INP_WLOCKED(inp)) {
3278 		/*
3279 		 * NOTE: If the write locking fails, we need to bail
3280 		 * out and use the non-ratelimited ring for the
3281 		 * transmit until there is a new chance to get the
3282 		 * write lock.
3283 		 */
3284 		if (!INP_TRY_UPGRADE(inp))
3285 			return;
3286 		did_upgrade = 1;
3287 	} else {
3288 		did_upgrade = 0;
3289 	}
3290 
3291 	/* detach rate limiting */
3292 	in_pcbdetach_txrtlmt(inp);
3293 
3294 	/* make sure new mbuf send tag allocation is made */
3295 	inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED;
3296 
3297 	if (did_upgrade)
3298 		INP_DOWNGRADE(inp);
3299 }
3300 
3301 #ifdef INET
3302 static void
3303 rl_init(void *st)
3304 {
3305 	rate_limit_new = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
3306 	rate_limit_chg = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
3307 	rate_limit_active = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
3308 	rate_limit_alloc_fail = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
3309 	rate_limit_set_ok = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
3310 }
3311 
3312 SYSINIT(rl, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAININIT, SI_ORDER_ANY, rl_init, NULL);
3313 #endif
3314 #endif /* RATELIMIT */
3315