xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/in_cksum.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)in_cksum.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
41  *
42  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
43  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
44  */
45 
46 #define ADDCARRY(x)  (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
47 #define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
48 
49 int
50 in_cksum(m, len)
51 	register struct mbuf *m;
52 	register int len;
53 {
54 	register u_short *w;
55 	register int sum = 0;
56 	register int mlen = 0;
57 	int byte_swapped = 0;
58 
59 	union {
60 		char	c[2];
61 		u_short	s;
62 	} s_util;
63 	union {
64 		u_short s[2];
65 		long	l;
66 	} l_util;
67 
68 	for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
69 		if (m->m_len == 0)
70 			continue;
71 		w = mtod(m, u_short *);
72 		if (mlen == -1) {
73 			/*
74 			 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
75 			 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
76 			 * last mbuf.
77 			 *
78 			 * s_util.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
79 			 * mbuf.
80 			 */
81 			s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
82 			sum += s_util.s;
83 			w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
84 			mlen = m->m_len - 1;
85 			len--;
86 		} else
87 			mlen = m->m_len;
88 		if (len < mlen)
89 			mlen = len;
90 		len -= mlen;
91 		/*
92 		 * Force to even boundary.
93 		 */
94 		if ((1 & (int) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
95 			REDUCE;
96 			sum <<= 8;
97 			s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
98 			w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
99 			mlen--;
100 			byte_swapped = 1;
101 		}
102 		/*
103 		 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
104 		 * branches &c small.
105 		 */
106 		while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
107 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
108 			sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
109 			sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
110 			sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
111 			w += 16;
112 		}
113 		mlen += 32;
114 		while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
115 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
116 			w += 4;
117 		}
118 		mlen += 8;
119 		if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
120 			continue;
121 		REDUCE;
122 		while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
123 			sum += *w++;
124 		}
125 		if (byte_swapped) {
126 			REDUCE;
127 			sum <<= 8;
128 			byte_swapped = 0;
129 			if (mlen == -1) {
130 				s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
131 				sum += s_util.s;
132 				mlen = 0;
133 			} else
134 				mlen = -1;
135 		} else if (mlen == -1)
136 			s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
137 	}
138 	if (len)
139 		printf("cksum: out of data\n");
140 	if (mlen == -1) {
141 		/* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
142 		   standard (the odd byte may be shifted left by 8 bits
143 		   or not as determined by endian-ness of the machine) */
144 		s_util.c[1] = 0;
145 		sum += s_util.s;
146 	}
147 	REDUCE;
148 	return (~sum & 0xffff);
149 }
150