xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/in_cksum.c (revision ad30f8e79bd1007cc2476e491bd21b4f5e389e0a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)in_cksum.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 
38 /*
39  * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
40  *
41  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
42  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
43  */
44 
45 #define ADDCARRY(x)  (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
46 #define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
47 
48 int
49 in_cksum(struct mbuf *m, int len)
50 {
51 	register u_short *w;
52 	register int sum = 0;
53 	register int mlen = 0;
54 	int byte_swapped = 0;
55 
56 	union {
57 		char	c[2];
58 		u_short	s;
59 	} s_util;
60 	union {
61 		u_short s[2];
62 		long	l;
63 	} l_util;
64 
65 	for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
66 		if (m->m_len == 0)
67 			continue;
68 		w = mtod(m, u_short *);
69 		if (mlen == -1) {
70 			/*
71 			 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
72 			 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
73 			 * last mbuf.
74 			 *
75 			 * s_util.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
76 			 * mbuf.
77 			 */
78 			s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
79 			sum += s_util.s;
80 			w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
81 			mlen = m->m_len - 1;
82 			len--;
83 		} else
84 			mlen = m->m_len;
85 		if (len < mlen)
86 			mlen = len;
87 		len -= mlen;
88 		/*
89 		 * Force to even boundary.
90 		 */
91 		if ((1 & (int) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
92 			REDUCE;
93 			sum <<= 8;
94 			s_util.c[0] = *(u_char *)w;
95 			w = (u_short *)((char *)w + 1);
96 			mlen--;
97 			byte_swapped = 1;
98 		}
99 		/*
100 		 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
101 		 * branches &c small.
102 		 */
103 		while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
104 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
105 			sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
106 			sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
107 			sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
108 			w += 16;
109 		}
110 		mlen += 32;
111 		while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
112 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
113 			w += 4;
114 		}
115 		mlen += 8;
116 		if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
117 			continue;
118 		REDUCE;
119 		while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
120 			sum += *w++;
121 		}
122 		if (byte_swapped) {
123 			REDUCE;
124 			sum <<= 8;
125 			byte_swapped = 0;
126 			if (mlen == -1) {
127 				s_util.c[1] = *(char *)w;
128 				sum += s_util.s;
129 				mlen = 0;
130 			} else
131 				mlen = -1;
132 		} else if (mlen == -1)
133 			s_util.c[0] = *(char *)w;
134 	}
135 	if (len)
136 		printf("cksum: out of data\n");
137 	if (mlen == -1) {
138 		/* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
139 		   standard (the odd byte may be shifted left by 8 bits
140 		   or not as determined by endian-ness of the machine) */
141 		s_util.c[1] = 0;
142 		sum += s_util.s;
143 	}
144 	REDUCE;
145 	return (~sum & 0xffff);
146 }
147