xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/igmp.c (revision 6990ffd8a95caaba6858ad44ff1b3157d1efba8f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 Stephen Deering.
3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)igmp.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
38  * $FreeBSD$
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) routines.
43  *
44  * Written by Steve Deering, Stanford, May 1988.
45  * Modified by Rosen Sharma, Stanford, Aug 1994.
46  * Modified by Bill Fenner, Xerox PARC, Feb 1995.
47  * Modified to fully comply to IGMPv2 by Bill Fenner, Oct 1995.
48  *
49  * MULTICAST Revision: 3.5.1.4
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/igmp.h>
70 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
73 
74 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IGMP, "igmp", "igmp state");
75 
76 static struct router_info *
77 		find_rti __P((struct ifnet *ifp));
78 
79 static struct igmpstat igmpstat;
80 
81 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_igmp, IGMPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
82 	&igmpstat, igmpstat, "");
83 
84 static int igmp_timers_are_running;
85 static u_long igmp_all_hosts_group;
86 static u_long igmp_all_rtrs_group;
87 static struct mbuf *router_alert;
88 static struct router_info *Head;
89 
90 static void igmp_sendpkt __P((struct in_multi *, int, unsigned long));
91 
92 void
93 igmp_init()
94 {
95 	struct ipoption *ra;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * To avoid byte-swapping the same value over and over again.
99 	 */
100 	igmp_all_hosts_group = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
101 	igmp_all_rtrs_group = htonl(INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP);
102 
103 	igmp_timers_are_running = 0;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Construct a Router Alert option to use in outgoing packets
107 	 */
108 	MGET(router_alert, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
109 	ra = mtod(router_alert, struct ipoption *);
110 	ra->ipopt_dst.s_addr = 0;
111 	ra->ipopt_list[0] = IPOPT_RA;	/* Router Alert Option */
112 	ra->ipopt_list[1] = 0x04;	/* 4 bytes long */
113 	ra->ipopt_list[2] = 0x00;
114 	ra->ipopt_list[3] = 0x00;
115 	router_alert->m_len = sizeof(ra->ipopt_dst) + ra->ipopt_list[1];
116 
117 	Head = (struct router_info *) 0;
118 }
119 
120 static struct router_info *
121 find_rti(ifp)
122 	struct ifnet *ifp;
123 {
124         register struct router_info *rti = Head;
125 
126 #ifdef IGMP_DEBUG
127 	printf("[igmp.c, _find_rti] --> entering \n");
128 #endif
129         while (rti) {
130                 if (rti->rti_ifp == ifp) {
131 #ifdef IGMP_DEBUG
132 			printf("[igmp.c, _find_rti] --> found old entry \n");
133 #endif
134                         return rti;
135                 }
136                 rti = rti->rti_next;
137         }
138 	MALLOC(rti, struct router_info *, sizeof *rti, M_IGMP, M_NOWAIT);
139         rti->rti_ifp = ifp;
140         rti->rti_type = IGMP_V2_ROUTER;
141         rti->rti_time = 0;
142         rti->rti_next = Head;
143         Head = rti;
144 #ifdef IGMP_DEBUG
145 	printf("[igmp.c, _find_rti] --> created an entry \n");
146 #endif
147         return rti;
148 }
149 
150 void
151 igmp_input(m, off)
152 	register struct mbuf *m;
153 	int off;
154 {
155 	register int iphlen = off;
156 	register struct igmp *igmp;
157 	register struct ip *ip;
158 	register int igmplen;
159 	register struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
160 	register int minlen;
161 	register struct in_multi *inm;
162 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
163 	struct in_multistep step;
164 	struct router_info *rti;
165 
166 	int timer; /** timer value in the igmp query header **/
167 
168 	++igmpstat.igps_rcv_total;
169 
170 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
171 	igmplen = ip->ip_len;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Validate lengths
175 	 */
176 	if (igmplen < IGMP_MINLEN) {
177 		++igmpstat.igps_rcv_tooshort;
178 		m_freem(m);
179 		return;
180 	}
181 	minlen = iphlen + IGMP_MINLEN;
182 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_len < minlen) &&
183 	    (m = m_pullup(m, minlen)) == 0) {
184 		++igmpstat.igps_rcv_tooshort;
185 		return;
186 	}
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Validate checksum
190 	 */
191 	m->m_data += iphlen;
192 	m->m_len -= iphlen;
193 	igmp = mtod(m, struct igmp *);
194 	if (in_cksum(m, igmplen)) {
195 		++igmpstat.igps_rcv_badsum;
196 		m_freem(m);
197 		return;
198 	}
199 	m->m_data -= iphlen;
200 	m->m_len += iphlen;
201 
202 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
203 	timer = igmp->igmp_code * PR_FASTHZ / IGMP_TIMER_SCALE;
204 	if (timer == 0)
205 		timer = 1;
206 	rti = find_rti(ifp);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * In the IGMPv2 specification, there are 3 states and a flag.
210 	 *
211 	 * In Non-Member state, we simply don't have a membership record.
212 	 * In Delaying Member state, our timer is running (inm->inm_timer)
213 	 * In Idle Member state, our timer is not running (inm->inm_timer==0)
214 	 *
215 	 * The flag is inm->inm_state, it is set to IGMP_OTHERMEMBER if
216 	 * we have heard a report from another member, or IGMP_IREPORTEDLAST
217 	 * if I sent the last report.
218 	 */
219 	switch (igmp->igmp_type) {
220 
221 	case IGMP_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
222 		++igmpstat.igps_rcv_queries;
223 
224 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
225 			break;
226 
227 		if (igmp->igmp_code == 0) {
228 			/*
229 			 * Old router.  Remember that the querier on this
230 			 * interface is old, and set the timer to the
231 			 * value in RFC 1112.
232 			 */
233 
234 			rti->rti_type = IGMP_V1_ROUTER;
235 			rti->rti_time = 0;
236 
237 			timer = IGMP_MAX_HOST_REPORT_DELAY * PR_FASTHZ;
238 
239 			if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr != igmp_all_hosts_group ||
240 			    igmp->igmp_group.s_addr != 0) {
241 				++igmpstat.igps_rcv_badqueries;
242 				m_freem(m);
243 				return;
244 			}
245 		} else {
246 			/*
247 			 * New router.  Simply do the new validity check.
248 			 */
249 
250 			if (igmp->igmp_group.s_addr != 0 &&
251 			    !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(igmp->igmp_group.s_addr))) {
252 				++igmpstat.igps_rcv_badqueries;
253 				m_freem(m);
254 				return;
255 			}
256 		}
257 
258 		/*
259 		 * - Start the timers in all of our membership records
260 		 *   that the query applies to for the interface on
261 		 *   which the query arrived excl. those that belong
262 		 *   to the "all-hosts" group (224.0.0.1).
263 		 * - Restart any timer that is already running but has
264 		 *   a value longer than the requested timeout.
265 		 * - Use the value specified in the query message as
266 		 *   the maximum timeout.
267 		 */
268 		IN_FIRST_MULTI(step, inm);
269 		while (inm != NULL) {
270 			if (inm->inm_ifp == ifp &&
271 			    inm->inm_addr.s_addr != igmp_all_hosts_group &&
272 			    (igmp->igmp_group.s_addr == 0 ||
273 			     igmp->igmp_group.s_addr == inm->inm_addr.s_addr)) {
274 				if (inm->inm_timer == 0 ||
275 				    inm->inm_timer > timer) {
276 					inm->inm_timer =
277 						IGMP_RANDOM_DELAY(timer);
278 					igmp_timers_are_running = 1;
279 				}
280 			}
281 			IN_NEXT_MULTI(step, inm);
282 		}
283 
284 		break;
285 
286 	case IGMP_V1_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
287 	case IGMP_V2_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
288 		/*
289 		 * For fast leave to work, we have to know that we are the
290 		 * last person to send a report for this group.  Reports
291 		 * can potentially get looped back if we are a multicast
292 		 * router, so discard reports sourced by me.
293 		 */
294 		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
295 		if (ia && ip->ip_src.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
296 			break;
297 
298 		++igmpstat.igps_rcv_reports;
299 
300 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
301 			break;
302 
303 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(igmp->igmp_group.s_addr))) {
304 			++igmpstat.igps_rcv_badreports;
305 			m_freem(m);
306 			return;
307 		}
308 
309 		/*
310 		 * KLUDGE: if the IP source address of the report has an
311 		 * unspecified (i.e., zero) subnet number, as is allowed for
312 		 * a booting host, replace it with the correct subnet number
313 		 * so that a process-level multicast routing demon can
314 		 * determine which subnet it arrived from.  This is necessary
315 		 * to compensate for the lack of any way for a process to
316 		 * determine the arrival interface of an incoming packet.
317 		 */
318 		if ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & IN_CLASSA_NET) == 0)
319 			if (ia) ip->ip_src.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnet);
320 
321 		/*
322 		 * If we belong to the group being reported, stop
323 		 * our timer for that group.
324 		 */
325 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(igmp->igmp_group, ifp, inm);
326 
327 		if (inm != NULL) {
328 			inm->inm_timer = 0;
329 			++igmpstat.igps_rcv_ourreports;
330 
331 			inm->inm_state = IGMP_OTHERMEMBER;
332 		}
333 
334 		break;
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Pass all valid IGMP packets up to any process(es) listening
339 	 * on a raw IGMP socket.
340 	 */
341 	rip_input(m, off);
342 }
343 
344 void
345 igmp_joingroup(inm)
346 	struct in_multi *inm;
347 {
348 	int s = splnet();
349 
350 	if (inm->inm_addr.s_addr == igmp_all_hosts_group
351 	    || inm->inm_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
352 		inm->inm_timer = 0;
353 		inm->inm_state = IGMP_OTHERMEMBER;
354 	} else {
355 		inm->inm_rti = find_rti(inm->inm_ifp);
356 		igmp_sendpkt(inm, inm->inm_rti->rti_type, 0);
357 		inm->inm_timer = IGMP_RANDOM_DELAY(
358 					IGMP_MAX_HOST_REPORT_DELAY*PR_FASTHZ);
359 		inm->inm_state = IGMP_IREPORTEDLAST;
360 		igmp_timers_are_running = 1;
361 	}
362 	splx(s);
363 }
364 
365 void
366 igmp_leavegroup(inm)
367 	struct in_multi *inm;
368 {
369 	if (inm->inm_state == IGMP_IREPORTEDLAST &&
370 	    inm->inm_addr.s_addr != igmp_all_hosts_group &&
371 	    !(inm->inm_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
372 	    inm->inm_rti->rti_type != IGMP_V1_ROUTER)
373 		igmp_sendpkt(inm, IGMP_V2_LEAVE_GROUP, igmp_all_rtrs_group);
374 }
375 
376 void
377 igmp_fasttimo()
378 {
379 	register struct in_multi *inm;
380 	struct in_multistep step;
381 	int s;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Quick check to see if any work needs to be done, in order
385 	 * to minimize the overhead of fasttimo processing.
386 	 */
387 
388 	if (!igmp_timers_are_running)
389 		return;
390 
391 	s = splnet();
392 	igmp_timers_are_running = 0;
393 	IN_FIRST_MULTI(step, inm);
394 	while (inm != NULL) {
395 		if (inm->inm_timer == 0) {
396 			/* do nothing */
397 		} else if (--inm->inm_timer == 0) {
398 			igmp_sendpkt(inm, inm->inm_rti->rti_type, 0);
399 			inm->inm_state = IGMP_IREPORTEDLAST;
400 		} else {
401 			igmp_timers_are_running = 1;
402 		}
403 		IN_NEXT_MULTI(step, inm);
404 	}
405 	splx(s);
406 }
407 
408 void
409 igmp_slowtimo()
410 {
411 	int s = splnet();
412 	register struct router_info *rti =  Head;
413 
414 #ifdef IGMP_DEBUG
415 	printf("[igmp.c,_slowtimo] -- > entering \n");
416 #endif
417 	while (rti) {
418 	    if (rti->rti_type == IGMP_V1_ROUTER) {
419 		rti->rti_time++;
420 		if (rti->rti_time >= IGMP_AGE_THRESHOLD) {
421 			rti->rti_type = IGMP_V2_ROUTER;
422 		}
423 	    }
424 	    rti = rti->rti_next;
425 	}
426 #ifdef IGMP_DEBUG
427 	printf("[igmp.c,_slowtimo] -- > exiting \n");
428 #endif
429 	splx(s);
430 }
431 
432 static struct route igmprt;
433 
434 static void
435 igmp_sendpkt(inm, type, addr)
436 	struct in_multi *inm;
437 	int type;
438 	unsigned long addr;
439 {
440         struct mbuf *m;
441         struct igmp *igmp;
442         struct ip *ip;
443         struct ip_moptions imo;
444 
445         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
446         if (m == NULL)
447                 return;
448 
449 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = loif;
450 	m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
451 	MH_ALIGN(m, IGMP_MINLEN + sizeof(struct ip));
452 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
453         m->m_len = IGMP_MINLEN;
454         igmp = mtod(m, struct igmp *);
455         igmp->igmp_type   = type;
456         igmp->igmp_code   = 0;
457         igmp->igmp_group  = inm->inm_addr;
458         igmp->igmp_cksum  = 0;
459         igmp->igmp_cksum  = in_cksum(m, IGMP_MINLEN);
460 
461         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
462         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
463         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
464         ip->ip_tos        = 0;
465         ip->ip_len        = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
466         ip->ip_off        = 0;
467         ip->ip_p          = IPPROTO_IGMP;
468         ip->ip_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
469         ip->ip_dst.s_addr = addr ? addr : igmp->igmp_group.s_addr;
470 
471         imo.imo_multicast_ifp  = inm->inm_ifp;
472         imo.imo_multicast_ttl  = 1;
473 	imo.imo_multicast_vif  = -1;
474         /*
475          * Request loopback of the report if we are acting as a multicast
476          * router, so that the process-level routing demon can hear it.
477          */
478         imo.imo_multicast_loop = (ip_mrouter != NULL);
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * XXX
482 	 * Do we have to worry about reentrancy here?  Don't think so.
483 	 */
484         ip_output(m, router_alert, &igmprt, 0, &imo);
485 
486         ++igmpstat.igps_snd_reports;
487 }
488