xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision d8b878873e7aa8df1972cc6a642804b17eb61087)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
34  * TODO:
35  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "opt_inet.h"
42 #include "opt_carp.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59 #include <net/if_llc.h>
60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <net/vnet.h>
63 
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
67 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
68 
69 #include <net/if_arc.h>
70 #include <net/iso88025.h>
71 
72 #ifdef DEV_CARP
73 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
77 
78 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
79 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
80 
81 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
82 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
83 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_ARP, arp, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
84 
85 VNET_DEFINE(int, useloopback) = 1;	/* use loopback interface for
86 					 * local traffic */
87 
88 /* timer values */
89 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_keep) = (20*60);	/* once resolved, good for 20
90 						 * minutes */
91 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_down) = 20;      /* keep incomplete entries for
92 					       * 20 seconds */
93 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxtries) = 5;
94 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_proxyall);
95 static VNET_DEFINE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
96 
97 #define	V_arpt_keep		VNET(arpt_keep)
98 #define	V_arpt_down		VNET(arpt_down)
99 #define	V_arp_maxtries		VNET(arp_maxtries)
100 #define	V_arp_proxyall		VNET(arp_proxyall)
101 #define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
102 
103 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
104 	&VNET_NAME(arpt_keep), 0,
105 	"ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
106 
107 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
108 	&VNET_NAME(arp_maxtries), 0,
109 	"ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
110 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
111 	&VNET_NAME(useloopback), 0,
112 	"Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
113 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
114 	&VNET_NAME(arp_proxyall), 0,
115 	"Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
116 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_link_ether_arp, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
117 	&VNET_NAME(arpstat), arpstat,
118 	"ARP statistics (struct arpstat, net/if_arp.h)");
119 
120 static void	arp_init(void);
121 void		arprequest(struct ifnet *,
122 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
123 static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
124 static void	arptimer(void *);
125 #ifdef INET
126 static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
127 #endif
128 
129 static const struct netisr_handler arp_nh = {
130 	.nh_name = "arp",
131 	.nh_handler = arpintr,
132 	.nh_proto = NETISR_ARP,
133 	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE,
134 };
135 
136 #ifdef AF_INET
137 void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
138 
139 /*
140  * called by in_ifscrub to remove entry from the table when
141  * the interface goes away
142  */
143 void
144 arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr)
145 {
146 	struct sockaddr_in addr4;
147 
148 	bzero((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
149 	addr4.sin_len    = sizeof(addr4);
150 	addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
151 	addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
152 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
153 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
154 	lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
155 	    (struct sockaddr *)&addr4);
156 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
157 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
158 }
159 #endif
160 
161 /*
162  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
163  */
164 static void
165 arptimer(void *arg)
166 {
167 	struct ifnet *ifp;
168 	struct llentry   *lle = (struct llentry *)arg;
169 
170 	if (lle == NULL) {
171 		panic("%s: NULL entry!\n", __func__);
172 		return;
173 	}
174 	ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
175 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
176 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
177 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
178 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
179 		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
180 	else {
181 		if (!callout_pending(&lle->la_timer) &&
182 		    callout_active(&lle->la_timer)) {
183 			callout_stop(&lle->la_timer);
184 			LLE_REMREF(lle);
185 			(void) llentry_free(lle);
186 			ARPSTAT_INC(timeouts);
187 		}
188 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
189 		else {
190 			struct sockaddr *l3addr = L3_ADDR(lle);
191 			log(LOG_INFO,
192 			    "arptimer issue: %p, IPv4 address: \"%s\"\n", lle,
193 			    inet_ntoa(
194 			        ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
195 		}
196 #endif
197 	}
198 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
199 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
204  *	- arp header source ip address
205  *	- arp header target ip address
206  *	- arp header source ethernet address
207  */
208 void
209 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr  *tip,
210     u_char *enaddr)
211 {
212 	struct mbuf *m;
213 	struct arphdr *ah;
214 	struct sockaddr sa;
215 
216 	if (sip == NULL) {
217 		/* XXX don't believe this can happen (or explain why) */
218 		/*
219 		 * The caller did not supply a source address, try to find
220 		 * a compatible one among those assigned to this interface.
221 		 */
222 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
223 
224 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
225 			if (!ifa->ifa_addr ||
226 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
227 				continue;
228 			sip = &SIN(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
229 			if (0 == ((sip->s_addr ^ tip->s_addr) &
230 			    SIN(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr) )
231 				break;  /* found it. */
232 		}
233 		if (sip == NULL) {
234 			printf("%s: cannot find matching address\n", __func__);
235 			return;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
240 		return;
241 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
242 		2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
243 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
244 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
245 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
246 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
247 #ifdef MAC
248 	mac_netinet_arp_send(ifp, m);
249 #endif
250 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
251 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
252 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
253 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
254 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
255 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
256 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
257 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
258 	sa.sa_len = 2;
259 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
260 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
261 	ARPSTAT_INC(txrequests);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
266  * On input:
267  *    ifp is the interface we use
268  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
269  *    m is the mbuf. May be NULL if we don't have a packet.
270  *    dst is the next hop,
271  *    desten is where we want the address.
272  *
273  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
274  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
275  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
276  * Note that m_freem() handles NULL.
277  */
278 int
279 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
280 	struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
281 {
282 	struct llentry *la = 0;
283 	u_int flags = 0;
284 	int error, renew;
285 
286 	*lle = NULL;
287 	if (m != NULL) {
288 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
289 			/* broadcast */
290 			(void)memcpy(desten,
291 			    ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
292 			return (0);
293 		}
294 		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
295 			/* multicast */
296 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
297 			return (0);
298 		}
299 	}
300 	/* XXXXX
301 	 */
302 retry:
303 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
304 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
305 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
306 	if ((la == NULL) && ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
307 	    && ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0)) {
308 		flags |= (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE);
309 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
310 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
311 		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
312 	}
313 	if (la == NULL) {
314 		if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
315 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
316 			    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s\n",
317 			    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
318 		m_freem(m);
319 		return (EINVAL);
320 	}
321 
322 	if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
323 	    ((la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || la->la_expire > time_second)) {
324 		bcopy(&la->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
325 		/*
326 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
327 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
328 		 * arpt_down interval.
329 		 */
330 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
331 		    time_second + la->la_preempt > la->la_expire) {
332 			arprequest(ifp, NULL,
333 			    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
334 
335 			la->la_preempt--;
336 		}
337 
338 		*lle = la;
339 		error = 0;
340 		goto done;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {   /* should not happen! */
344 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: ouch, empty static llinfo for %s\n",
345 		    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
346 		m_freem(m);
347 		error = EINVAL;
348 		goto done;
349 	}
350 
351 	renew = (la->la_asked == 0 || la->la_expire != time_second);
352 	if ((renew || m != NULL) && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
353 		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
354 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
355 		goto retry;
356 	}
357 	/*
358 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
359 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
360 	 * latest one.
361 	 */
362 	if (m != NULL) {
363 		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
364 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
365 			ARPSTAT_INC(dropped);
366 		}
367 		la->la_hold = m;
368 		if (renew == 0 && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
369 			flags &= ~LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
370 			LLE_DOWNGRADE(la);
371 		}
372 
373 	}
374 	/*
375 	 * Return EWOULDBLOCK if we have tried less than arp_maxtries. It
376 	 * will be masked by ether_output(). Return EHOSTDOWN/EHOSTUNREACH
377 	 * if we have already sent arp_maxtries ARP requests. Retransmit the
378 	 * ARP request, but not faster than one request per second.
379 	 */
380 	if (la->la_asked < V_arp_maxtries)
381 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;	/* First request. */
382 	else
383 		error = rt0 != NULL && (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ?
384 		    EHOSTUNREACH : EHOSTDOWN;
385 
386 	if (renew) {
387 		int canceled;
388 
389 		LLE_ADDREF(la);
390 		la->la_expire = time_second + V_arpt_down;
391 		canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz * V_arpt_down,
392 		    arptimer, la);
393 		if (canceled)
394 			LLE_REMREF(la);
395 		la->la_asked++;
396 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
397 		arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
398 		    IF_LLADDR(ifp));
399 		return (error);
400 	}
401 done:
402 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
403 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
404 	else
405 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
406 	return (error);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Common length and type checks are done here,
411  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
412  */
413 static void
414 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
415 {
416 	struct arphdr *ar;
417 
418 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
419 	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
420 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
421 		return;
422 	}
423 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
424 
425 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
426 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
427 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
428 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
429 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
430 		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
431 		m_freem(m);
432 		return;
433 	}
434 
435 	if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
436 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
437 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
438 			m_freem(m);
439 			return;
440 		}
441 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
442 	}
443 
444 	ARPSTAT_INC(received);
445 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
446 #ifdef INET
447 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
448 		in_arpinput(m);
449 		return;
450 #endif
451 	}
452 	m_freem(m);
453 }
454 
455 #ifdef INET
456 /*
457  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
458  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
459  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
460  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
461  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
462  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
463  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
464  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
465  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
466  * trailer packets.
467  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
468  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
469  */
470 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
471 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
472 static int log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
473 
474 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
475 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
476 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
477 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
478         &log_arp_movements, 0,
479         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
480 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
481         &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
482         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the permanent arp entry");
483 
484 
485 static void
486 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
487 {
488 	struct arphdr *ah;
489 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
490 	struct llentry *la = NULL;
491 	struct rtentry *rt;
492 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
493 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
494 	struct mbuf *hold;
495 	struct sockaddr sa;
496 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
497 	u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
498 	int op, flags;
499 	int req_len;
500 	int bridged = 0, is_bridge = 0;
501 #ifdef DEV_CARP
502 	int carp_match = 0;
503 #endif
504 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
505 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
506 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
507 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
508 
509 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
510 		bridged = 1;
511 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE)
512 		is_bridge = 1;
513 
514 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
515 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
516 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
517 		return;
518 	}
519 
520 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
521 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
522 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
523 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
524 
525 	if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
526 		ARPSTAT_INC(rxreplies);
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
530 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
531 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
532 	 * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
533 	 * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
534 	 * request for the virtual host ip.
535 	 * XXX: This is really ugly!
536 	 */
537 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
538 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
539 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
540 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
541 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
542 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
543 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
544 			goto match;
545 		}
546 #ifdef DEV_CARP
547 		if (ifp->if_carp != NULL &&
548 		    carp_iamatch(ifp->if_carp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr) &&
549 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
550 			carp_match = 1;
551 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
552 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
553 			goto match;
554 		}
555 #endif
556 	}
557 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
558 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
559 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
560 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
561 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
562 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
563 			goto match;
564 		}
565 
566 #define BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(addr, ifp, ia)				\
567   (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_softc &&				\
568   !bcmp(IF_LLADDR(ia->ia_ifp), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen) &&	\
569   addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
570 	/*
571 	 * Check the case when bridge shares its MAC address with
572 	 * some of its children, so packets are claimed by bridge
573 	 * itself (bridge_input() does it first), but they are really
574 	 * meant to be destined to the bridge member.
575 	 */
576 	if (is_bridge) {
577 		LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
578 			if (BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(itaddr.s_addr, ifp, ia)) {
579 				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
580 				ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
581 				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
582 				goto match;
583 			}
584 		}
585 	}
586 #undef BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP
587 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
591 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
592 	 */
593 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
594 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
595 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
596 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
597 			ifa_ref(ifa);
598 			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
599 			goto match;
600 		}
601 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
605 	 */
606 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
607 	if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
608 		IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
609 		goto drop;
610 	}
611 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
612 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
613 match:
614 	if (!enaddr)
615 		enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
616 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
617 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
618 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
619 		goto drop;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
620 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
621 		log(LOG_ERR,
622 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
623 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
624 		goto drop;
625 	}
626 	/*
627 	 * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
628 	 * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
629 	 * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
630 	 * potential misconfiguration.
631 	 */
632 	if (!bridged && isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
633 		log(LOG_ERR,
634 		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s on %s!\n",
635 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
636 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
637 		itaddr = myaddr;
638 		ARPSTAT_INC(dupips);
639 		goto reply;
640 	}
641 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
642 		goto reply;
643 
644 	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
645 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
646 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
647 	sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
648 	flags = (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) ? LLE_CREATE : 0;
649 	flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
650 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
651 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
652 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
653 	if (la != NULL) {
654 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
655 		if (!bridged && la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp
656 #ifdef DEV_CARP
657 		    && (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP || !carp_match)
658 #endif
659 			) {
660 			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
661 				log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s "
662 				    "but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
663 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
664 				    la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname,
665 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
666 				    ifp->if_xname);
667 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
668 			goto reply;
669 		}
670 		if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
671 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
672 			if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
673 				LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
674 				log(LOG_ERR,
675 				    "arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent "
676 				    "entry for %s on %s\n",
677 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
678 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
679 				goto reply;
680 			}
681 			if (log_arp_movements) {
682 			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D "
683 				    "to %*D on %s\n",
684 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
685 				    ifp->if_addrlen,
686 				    (u_char *)&la->ll_addr, ":",
687 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
688 				    ifp->if_xname);
689 			}
690 		}
691 
692 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
693 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
694 			log(LOG_WARNING,
695 			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
696 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
697 			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
698 			goto reply;
699 		}
700 		(void)memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
701 		la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
702 
703 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, la);
704 
705 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
706 			int canceled;
707 
708 			LLE_ADDREF(la);
709 			la->la_expire = time_second + V_arpt_keep;
710 			canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer,
711 			    hz * V_arpt_keep, arptimer, la);
712 			if (canceled)
713 				LLE_REMREF(la);
714 		}
715 		la->la_asked = 0;
716 		la->la_preempt = V_arp_maxtries;
717 		hold = la->la_hold;
718 		if (hold != NULL) {
719 			la->la_hold = NULL;
720 			memcpy(&sa, L3_ADDR(la), sizeof(sa));
721 		}
722 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
723 		if (hold != NULL)
724 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, hold, &sa, NULL);
725 	}
726 reply:
727 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
728 		goto drop;
729 	ARPSTAT_INC(rxrequests);
730 
731 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
732 		/* Shortcut.. the receiving interface is the target. */
733 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
734 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
735 	} else {
736 		struct llentry *lle = NULL;
737 
738 		sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
739 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
740 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
741 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
742 
743 		if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)) {
744 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
745 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
746 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
747 		} else {
748 
749 			if (lle != NULL)
750 				LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
751 
752 			if (!V_arp_proxyall)
753 				goto drop;
754 
755 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
756 			/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp reply  */
757 			rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
758 			if (!rt)
759 				goto drop;
760 
761 			/*
762 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
763 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
764 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
765 			 */
766 			if (!rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
767 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
768 				goto drop;
769 			}
770 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
771 
772 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
773 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
774 
775 			/*
776 			 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
777 			 * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
778 			 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
779 			 * wrong network.
780 			 */
781 			sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
782 
783 			/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp checks */
784 			rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
785 			if (!rt)
786 				goto drop;
787 			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
788 				log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
789 				    " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
790 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
791 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
792 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
793 				goto drop;
794 			}
795 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
796 
797 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
798 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
799 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
800 #endif
801 		}
802 	}
803 
804 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
805 	    IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(itaddr.s_addr))) {
806 		/* RFC 3927 link-local IPv4; always reply by broadcast. */
807 #ifdef DEBUG_LINKLOCAL
808 		printf("arp: sending reply for link-local addr %s\n",
809 		    inet_ntoa(itaddr));
810 #endif
811 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
812 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
813 	} else {
814 		/* default behaviour; never reply by broadcast. */
815 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
816 	}
817 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
818 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
819 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
820 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
821 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
822 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
823 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
824 	sa.sa_len = 2;
825 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
826 	ARPSTAT_INC(txreplies);
827 	return;
828 
829 drop:
830 	m_freem(m);
831 }
832 #endif
833 
834 void
835 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
836 {
837 	struct llentry *lle;
838 
839 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY) {
840 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
841 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
842 		/*
843 		 * interface address is considered static entry
844 		 * because the output of the arp utility shows
845 		 * that L2 entry as permanent
846 		 */
847 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
848 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_STATIC),
849 				 (struct sockaddr *)IA_SIN(ifa));
850 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
851 		if (lle == NULL)
852 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp_ifinit: cannot create arp "
853 			    "entry for interface address\n");
854 		else
855 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
856 	}
857 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
858 }
859 
860 void
861 arp_ifinit2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, u_char *enaddr)
862 {
863 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
864 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
865 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
866 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
867 }
868 
869 static void
870 arp_init(void)
871 {
872 
873 	netisr_register(&arp_nh);
874 }
875 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
876