xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision c0020399a650364d0134f79f3fa319f84064372d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
34  * TODO:
35  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "opt_inet.h"
42 #include "opt_route.h"
43 #include "opt_mac.h"
44 #include "opt_carp.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 #include <sys/vimage.h>
57 
58 #include <net/if.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <net/netisr.h>
63 #include <net/if_llc.h>
64 #include <net/ethernet.h>
65 #include <net/vnet.h>
66 
67 #include <netinet/in.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 #include <netinet/vinet.h>
72 
73 #include <net/if_arc.h>
74 #include <net/iso88025.h>
75 
76 #ifdef DEV_CARP
77 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
81 
82 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
83 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
84 
85 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
86 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
87 
88 /* timer values */
89 #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
90 static int	arpt_keep; /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
91 static int	arp_maxtries;
92 int	useloopback; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
93 static int	arp_proxyall;
94 #endif
95 
96 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age,
97     CTLFLAG_RW, arpt_keep, 0, "ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
98 
99 static struct	ifqueue arpintrq;
100 
101 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries,
102 	CTLFLAG_RW, arp_maxtries, 0,
103 	"ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
104 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback,
105 	CTLFLAG_RW, useloopback, 0,
106 	"Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
107 SYSCTL_V_INT(V_NET, vnet_inet, _net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall,
108 	CTLFLAG_RW, arp_proxyall, 0,
109 	"Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
110 
111 static void	arp_init(void);
112 static int	arp_iattach(const void *);
113 void		arprequest(struct ifnet *,
114 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
115 static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
116 static void	arptimer(void *);
117 #ifdef INET
118 static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
122 static const vnet_modinfo_t vnet_arp_modinfo = {
123 	.vmi_id		= VNET_MOD_ARP,
124 	.vmi_name	= "arp",
125 	.vmi_dependson	= VNET_MOD_INET,
126 	.vmi_iattach	= arp_iattach
127 };
128 #endif /* !VIMAGE_GLOBALS */
129 
130 #ifdef AF_INET
131 void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
132 
133 /*
134  * called by in_ifscrub to remove entry from the table when
135  * the interface goes away
136  */
137 void
138 arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr)
139 {
140 	struct sockaddr_in addr4;
141 
142 	bzero((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
143 	addr4.sin_len    = sizeof(addr4);
144 	addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
145 	addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
146 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
147 	lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
148 	    (struct sockaddr *)&addr4);
149 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
150 }
151 #endif
152 
153 /*
154  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
155  */
156 static void
157 arptimer(void *arg)
158 {
159 	struct ifnet *ifp;
160 	struct llentry   *lle = (struct llentry *)arg;
161 
162 	if (lle == NULL) {
163 		panic("%s: NULL entry!\n", __func__);
164 		return;
165 	}
166 	ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
167 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
168 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
169 	if (((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
170 		|| (time_second >= lle->la_expire))
171 	    && (!callout_pending(&lle->la_timer) &&
172 		callout_active(&lle->la_timer)))
173 		(void) llentry_free(lle);
174 	else {
175 		/*
176 		 * Still valid, just drop our reference
177 		 */
178 		LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle);
179 	}
180 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
185  *	- arp header source ip address
186  *	- arp header target ip address
187  *	- arp header source ethernet address
188  */
189 void
190 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr  *tip,
191     u_char *enaddr)
192 {
193 	struct mbuf *m;
194 	struct arphdr *ah;
195 	struct sockaddr sa;
196 
197 	if (sip == NULL) {
198 		/* XXX don't believe this can happen (or explain why) */
199 		/*
200 		 * The caller did not supply a source address, try to find
201 		 * a compatible one among those assigned to this interface.
202 		 */
203 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
204 
205 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
206 			if (!ifa->ifa_addr ||
207 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
208 				continue;
209 			sip = &SIN(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
210 			if (0 == ((sip->s_addr ^ tip->s_addr) &
211 			    SIN(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr) )
212 				break;  /* found it. */
213 		}
214 		if (sip == NULL) {
215 			printf("%s: cannot find matching address\n", __func__);
216 			return;
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
221 		return;
222 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
223 		2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
224 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
225 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
226 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
227 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
228 #ifdef MAC
229 	mac_netinet_arp_send(ifp, m);
230 #endif
231 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
232 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
233 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
234 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
235 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
236 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
237 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
238 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
239 	sa.sa_len = 2;
240 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
241 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
246  * On input:
247  *    ifp is the interface we use
248  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
249  *    m is the mbuf. May be NULL if we don't have a packet.
250  *    dst is the next hop,
251  *    desten is where we want the address.
252  *
253  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
254  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
255  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
256  * Note that m_freem() handles NULL.
257  */
258 int
259 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
260 	struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
261 {
262 	INIT_VNET_INET(ifp->if_vnet);
263 	struct llentry *la = 0;
264 	u_int flags = 0;
265 	int error, renew;
266 
267 	*lle = NULL;
268 	if (m != NULL) {
269 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
270 			/* broadcast */
271 			(void)memcpy(desten,
272 			    ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
273 			return (0);
274 		}
275 		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
276 			/* multicast */
277 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
278 			return (0);
279 		}
280 	}
281 	/* XXXXX
282 	 */
283 retry:
284 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
285 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
286 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
287 	if ((la == NULL) && ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
288 	    && ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0)) {
289 		flags |= (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE);
290 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
291 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
292 		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
293 	}
294 	if (la == NULL) {
295 		if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
296 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
297 			    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s\n",
298 			    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
299 		m_freem(m);
300 		return (EINVAL);
301 	}
302 
303 	if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
304 	    ((la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || la->la_expire > time_uptime)) {
305 		bcopy(&la->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
306 		/*
307 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
308 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
309 		 * arpt_down interval.
310 		 */
311 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
312 		    time_uptime + la->la_preempt > la->la_expire) {
313 			arprequest(ifp, NULL,
314 			    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
315 
316 			la->la_preempt--;
317 		}
318 
319 		*lle = la;
320 		error = 0;
321 		goto done;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {   /* should not happen! */
325 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: ouch, empty static llinfo for %s\n",
326 		    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
327 		m_freem(m);
328 		error = EINVAL;
329 		goto done;
330 	}
331 
332 	renew = (la->la_asked == 0 || la->la_expire != time_uptime);
333 	if ((renew || m != NULL) && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
334 		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
335 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
336 		goto retry;
337 	}
338 	/*
339 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
340 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
341 	 * latest one.
342 	 */
343 	if (m != NULL) {
344 		if (la->la_hold != NULL)
345 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
346 		la->la_hold = m;
347 		if (renew == 0 && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
348 			flags &= ~LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
349 			LLE_DOWNGRADE(la);
350 		}
351 
352 	}
353 	/*
354 	 * Return EWOULDBLOCK if we have tried less than arp_maxtries. It
355 	 * will be masked by ether_output(). Return EHOSTDOWN/EHOSTUNREACH
356 	 * if we have already sent arp_maxtries ARP requests. Retransmit the
357 	 * ARP request, but not faster than one request per second.
358 	 */
359 	if (la->la_asked < V_arp_maxtries)
360 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;	/* First request. */
361 	else
362 		error =
363 		    (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH;
364 
365 	if (renew) {
366 		LLE_ADDREF(la);
367 		la->la_expire = time_uptime;
368 		callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz, arptimer, la);
369 		la->la_asked++;
370 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
371 		arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
372 		    IF_LLADDR(ifp));
373 		return (error);
374 	}
375 done:
376 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
377 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
378 	else
379 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
380 	return (error);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Common length and type checks are done here,
385  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
386  */
387 static void
388 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
389 {
390 	struct arphdr *ar;
391 
392 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
393 	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
394 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
395 		return;
396 	}
397 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
398 
399 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
400 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
401 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
402 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
403 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
404 		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
405 		m_freem(m);
406 		return;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
410 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
411 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
412 			m_freem(m);
413 			return;
414 		}
415 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
416 	}
417 
418 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
419 #ifdef INET
420 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
421 		in_arpinput(m);
422 		return;
423 #endif
424 	}
425 	m_freem(m);
426 }
427 
428 #ifdef INET
429 /*
430  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
431  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
432  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
433  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
434  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
435  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
436  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
437  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
438  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
439  * trailer packets.
440  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
441  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
442  */
443 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
444 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
445 static int log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
446 
447 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
448 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
449 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
450 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
451         &log_arp_movements, 0,
452         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
453 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
454         &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
455         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the permanent arp entry");
456 
457 
458 static void
459 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
460 {
461 	struct arphdr *ah;
462 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
463 	struct llentry *la = NULL;
464 	struct rtentry *rt;
465 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
466 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
467 	struct sockaddr sa;
468 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
469 	u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
470 	int op, flags;
471 	struct mbuf *m0;
472 	int req_len;
473 	int bridged = 0, is_bridge = 0;
474 #ifdef DEV_CARP
475 	int carp_match = 0;
476 #endif
477 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
478 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
479 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
480 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
481 	INIT_VNET_INET(ifp->if_vnet);
482 
483 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
484 		bridged = 1;
485 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE)
486 		is_bridge = 1;
487 
488 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
489 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
490 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
491 		return;
492 	}
493 
494 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
495 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
496 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
497 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
501 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
502 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
503 	 * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
504 	 * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
505 	 * request for the virtual host ip.
506 	 * XXX: This is really ugly!
507 	 */
508 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
509 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
510 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
511 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
512 			goto match;
513 #ifdef DEV_CARP
514 		if (ifp->if_carp != NULL &&
515 		    carp_iamatch(ifp->if_carp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr) &&
516 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
517 			carp_match = 1;
518 			goto match;
519 		}
520 #endif
521 	}
522 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
523 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
524 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
525 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
526 			goto match;
527 
528 #define BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(addr, ifp, ia)				\
529   (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_softc &&				\
530   !bcmp(IF_LLADDR(ia->ia_ifp), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen) &&	\
531   addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
532 	/*
533 	 * Check the case when bridge shares its MAC address with
534 	 * some of its children, so packets are claimed by bridge
535 	 * itself (bridge_input() does it first), but they are really
536 	 * meant to be destined to the bridge member.
537 	 */
538 	if (is_bridge) {
539 		LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
540 			if (BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(itaddr.s_addr, ifp, ia)) {
541 				ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
542 				goto match;
543 			}
544 		}
545 	}
546 #undef BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
550 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
551 	 */
552 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
553 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
554 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
555 			goto match;
556 		}
557 	/*
558 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
559 	 */
560 	if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL)
561 		goto drop;
562 match:
563 	if (!enaddr)
564 		enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
565 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
566 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
567 		goto drop;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
568 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
569 		log(LOG_ERR,
570 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
571 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
572 		goto drop;
573 	}
574 	/*
575 	 * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
576 	 * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
577 	 * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
578 	 * potential misconfiguration.
579 	 */
580 	if (!bridged && isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
581 		log(LOG_ERR,
582 		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s on %s!\n",
583 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
584 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
585 		itaddr = myaddr;
586 		goto reply;
587 	}
588 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
589 		goto reply;
590 
591 	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
592 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
593 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
594 	sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
595 	flags = (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) ? LLE_CREATE : 0;
596 	flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
597 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
598 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
599 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
600 	if (la != NULL) {
601 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
602 		if (!bridged && la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp
603 #ifdef DEV_CARP
604 		    && (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP || !carp_match)
605 #endif
606 			) {
607 			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
608 				log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s "
609 				    "but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
610 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
611 				    la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname,
612 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
613 				    ifp->if_xname);
614 			goto reply;
615 		}
616 		if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
617 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
618 			if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
619 				log(LOG_ERR,
620 				    "arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent "
621 				    "entry for %s on %s\n",
622 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
623 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
624 				goto reply;
625 			}
626 			if (log_arp_movements) {
627 			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D "
628 				    "to %*D on %s\n",
629 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
630 				    ifp->if_addrlen,
631 				    (u_char *)&la->ll_addr, ":",
632 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
633 				    ifp->if_xname);
634 			}
635 		}
636 
637 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
638 			log(LOG_WARNING,
639 			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
640 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
641 			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
642 			goto reply;
643 		}
644 		(void)memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
645 		la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
646 
647 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
648 			la->la_expire = time_uptime + V_arpt_keep;
649 			callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz * V_arpt_keep,
650 			    arptimer, la);
651 		}
652 		la->la_asked = 0;
653 		la->la_preempt = V_arp_maxtries;
654 		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
655 			m0 = la->la_hold;
656 			la->la_hold = 0;
657 			memcpy(&sa, L3_ADDR(la), sizeof(sa));
658 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
659 
660 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m0, &sa, NULL);
661 			return;
662 		}
663 	}
664 reply:
665 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
666 		goto drop;
667 
668 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
669 		/* Shortcut.. the receiving interface is the target. */
670 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
671 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
672 	} else {
673 		struct llentry *lle = NULL;
674 
675 		if (!V_arp_proxyall)
676 			goto drop;
677 
678 		sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
679 		/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp reply  */
680 		rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
681 		if (!rt)
682 			goto drop;
683 
684 		/*
685 		 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
686 		 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
687 		 * over who claims what Ether address.
688 		 */
689 		if (!rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
690 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
691 			goto drop;
692 		}
693 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(rt->rt_ifp);
694 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(rt->rt_ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
695 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(rt->rt_ifp);
696 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
697 
698 		if (lle != NULL) {
699 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
700 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
701 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
702 		} else
703 			goto drop;
704 
705 		/*
706 		 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
707 		 * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
708 		 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
709 		 * wrong network.
710 		 */
711 		sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
712 
713 		/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp checks */
714 		rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
715 		if (!rt)
716 			goto drop;
717 		if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
718 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
719 			    " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
720 			    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
721 			    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
722 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
723 			goto drop;
724 		}
725 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
726 
727 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
728 		printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
729 		       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
730 #endif
731 	}
732 
733 	if (la != NULL)
734 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
735 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
736 	    IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(itaddr.s_addr))) {
737 		/* RFC 3927 link-local IPv4; always reply by broadcast. */
738 #ifdef DEBUG_LINKLOCAL
739 		printf("arp: sending reply for link-local addr %s\n",
740 		    inet_ntoa(itaddr));
741 #endif
742 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
743 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
744 	} else {
745 		/* default behaviour; never reply by broadcast. */
746 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
747 	}
748 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
749 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
750 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
751 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
752 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
753 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
754 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
755 	sa.sa_len = 2;
756 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
757 	return;
758 
759 drop:
760 	if (la != NULL)
761 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
762 	m_freem(m);
763 }
764 #endif
765 
766 void
767 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
768 {
769 	struct llentry *lle;
770 
771 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY) {
772 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
773 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
774 		/*
775 		 * interface address is considered static entry
776 		 * because the output of the arp utility shows
777 		 * that L2 entry as permanent
778 		 */
779 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
780 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_STATIC),
781 				 (struct sockaddr *)IA_SIN(ifa));
782 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
783 		if (lle == NULL)
784 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp_ifinit: cannot create arp "
785 			    "entry for interface address\n");
786 		else
787 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
788 	}
789 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
790 }
791 
792 void
793 arp_ifinit2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, u_char *enaddr)
794 {
795 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
796 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
797 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
798 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
799 }
800 
801 static int
802 arp_iattach(const void *unused __unused)
803 {
804 	INIT_VNET_INET(curvnet);
805 
806 	V_arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
807 	V_arp_maxtries = 5;
808 	V_useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
809 	V_arp_proxyall = 0;
810 
811 	return (0);
812 }
813 
814 static void
815 arp_init(void)
816 {
817 
818 #ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
819 	vnet_mod_register(&vnet_arp_modinfo);
820 #else
821 	arp_iattach(NULL);
822 #endif
823 
824 	arpintrq.ifq_maxlen = 50;
825 	mtx_init(&arpintrq.ifq_mtx, "arp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
826 	netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, &arpintrq, 0);
827 }
828 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
829