xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision aa64588d28258aef88cc33b8043112e8856948d0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
34  * TODO:
35  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "opt_inet.h"
42 #include "opt_carp.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59 #include <net/if_llc.h>
60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <net/vnet.h>
63 
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
67 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
68 
69 #include <net/if_arc.h>
70 #include <net/iso88025.h>
71 
72 #ifdef DEV_CARP
73 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
77 
78 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
79 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
80 
81 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
82 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
83 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_ARP, arp, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
84 
85 /* timer values */
86 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_keep) = (20*60);	/* once resolved, good for 20
87 						 * minutes */
88 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxtries) = 5;
89 VNET_DEFINE(int, useloopback) = 1;	/* use loopback interface for
90 					 * local traffic */
91 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_proxyall) = 0;
92 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_down) = 20;      /* keep incomplete entries for
93 					       * 20 seconds */
94 static VNET_DEFINE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
95 
96 #define	V_arpt_keep		VNET(arpt_keep)
97 #define	V_arpt_down		VNET(arpt_down)
98 #define	V_arp_maxtries		VNET(arp_maxtries)
99 #define	V_arp_proxyall		VNET(arp_proxyall)
100 #define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
101 
102 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
103 	&VNET_NAME(arpt_keep), 0,
104 	"ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
105 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
106 	&VNET_NAME(arp_maxtries), 0,
107 	"ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
108 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
109 	&VNET_NAME(useloopback), 0,
110 	"Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
111 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
112 	&VNET_NAME(arp_proxyall), 0,
113 	"Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
114 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_link_ether_arp, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
115 	&VNET_NAME(arpstat), arpstat,
116 	"ARP statistics (struct arpstat, net/if_arp.h)");
117 
118 static void	arp_init(void);
119 void		arprequest(struct ifnet *,
120 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
121 static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
122 static void	arptimer(void *);
123 #ifdef INET
124 static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
125 #endif
126 
127 static const struct netisr_handler arp_nh = {
128 	.nh_name = "arp",
129 	.nh_handler = arpintr,
130 	.nh_proto = NETISR_ARP,
131 	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE,
132 };
133 
134 #ifdef AF_INET
135 void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
136 
137 /*
138  * called by in_ifscrub to remove entry from the table when
139  * the interface goes away
140  */
141 void
142 arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr)
143 {
144 	struct sockaddr_in addr4;
145 
146 	bzero((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
147 	addr4.sin_len    = sizeof(addr4);
148 	addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
149 	addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
150 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
151 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
152 	lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
153 	    (struct sockaddr *)&addr4);
154 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
155 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
156 }
157 #endif
158 
159 /*
160  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
161  */
162 static void
163 arptimer(void *arg)
164 {
165 	struct ifnet *ifp;
166 	struct llentry   *lle = (struct llentry *)arg;
167 
168 	if (lle == NULL) {
169 		panic("%s: NULL entry!\n", __func__);
170 		return;
171 	}
172 	ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
173 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
174 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
175 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
176 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
177 		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
178 	else {
179 		if (!callout_pending(&lle->la_timer) &&
180 		    callout_active(&lle->la_timer)) {
181 			callout_stop(&lle->la_timer);
182 			LLE_REMREF(lle);
183 			(void) llentry_free(lle);
184 			ARPSTAT_INC(timeouts);
185 		}
186 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
187 		else {
188 			struct sockaddr *l3addr = L3_ADDR(lle);
189 			log(LOG_INFO,
190 			    "arptimer issue: %p, IPv4 address: \"%s\"\n", lle,
191 			    inet_ntoa(
192 			        ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
193 		}
194 #endif
195 	}
196 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
197 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
202  *	- arp header source ip address
203  *	- arp header target ip address
204  *	- arp header source ethernet address
205  */
206 void
207 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr  *tip,
208     u_char *enaddr)
209 {
210 	struct mbuf *m;
211 	struct arphdr *ah;
212 	struct sockaddr sa;
213 
214 	if (sip == NULL) {
215 		/* XXX don't believe this can happen (or explain why) */
216 		/*
217 		 * The caller did not supply a source address, try to find
218 		 * a compatible one among those assigned to this interface.
219 		 */
220 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
221 
222 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
223 			if (!ifa->ifa_addr ||
224 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
225 				continue;
226 			sip = &SIN(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
227 			if (0 == ((sip->s_addr ^ tip->s_addr) &
228 			    SIN(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr) )
229 				break;  /* found it. */
230 		}
231 		if (sip == NULL) {
232 			printf("%s: cannot find matching address\n", __func__);
233 			return;
234 		}
235 	}
236 
237 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
238 		return;
239 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
240 		2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
241 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
242 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
243 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
244 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
245 #ifdef MAC
246 	mac_netinet_arp_send(ifp, m);
247 #endif
248 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
249 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
250 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
251 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
252 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
253 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
254 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
255 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
256 	sa.sa_len = 2;
257 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
258 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
259 	ARPSTAT_INC(txrequests);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
264  * On input:
265  *    ifp is the interface we use
266  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
267  *    m is the mbuf. May be NULL if we don't have a packet.
268  *    dst is the next hop,
269  *    desten is where we want the address.
270  *
271  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
272  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
273  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
274  * Note that m_freem() handles NULL.
275  */
276 int
277 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
278 	struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
279 {
280 	struct llentry *la = 0;
281 	u_int flags = 0;
282 	int error, renew;
283 
284 	*lle = NULL;
285 	if (m != NULL) {
286 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
287 			/* broadcast */
288 			(void)memcpy(desten,
289 			    ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
290 			return (0);
291 		}
292 		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
293 			/* multicast */
294 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
295 			return (0);
296 		}
297 	}
298 	/* XXXXX
299 	 */
300 retry:
301 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
302 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
303 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
304 	if ((la == NULL) && ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
305 	    && ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0)) {
306 		flags |= (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE);
307 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
308 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
309 		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
310 	}
311 	if (la == NULL) {
312 		if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
313 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
314 			    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s\n",
315 			    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
316 		m_freem(m);
317 		return (EINVAL);
318 	}
319 
320 	if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
321 	    ((la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || la->la_expire > time_second)) {
322 		bcopy(&la->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
323 		/*
324 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
325 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
326 		 * arpt_down interval.
327 		 */
328 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
329 		    time_second + la->la_preempt > la->la_expire) {
330 			arprequest(ifp, NULL,
331 			    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
332 
333 			la->la_preempt--;
334 		}
335 
336 		*lle = la;
337 		error = 0;
338 		goto done;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {   /* should not happen! */
342 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: ouch, empty static llinfo for %s\n",
343 		    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
344 		m_freem(m);
345 		error = EINVAL;
346 		goto done;
347 	}
348 
349 	renew = (la->la_asked == 0 || la->la_expire != time_second);
350 	if ((renew || m != NULL) && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
351 		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
352 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
353 		goto retry;
354 	}
355 	/*
356 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
357 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
358 	 * latest one.
359 	 */
360 	if (m != NULL) {
361 		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
362 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
363 			ARPSTAT_INC(dropped);
364 		}
365 		la->la_hold = m;
366 		if (renew == 0 && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
367 			flags &= ~LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
368 			LLE_DOWNGRADE(la);
369 		}
370 
371 	}
372 	/*
373 	 * Return EWOULDBLOCK if we have tried less than arp_maxtries. It
374 	 * will be masked by ether_output(). Return EHOSTDOWN/EHOSTUNREACH
375 	 * if we have already sent arp_maxtries ARP requests. Retransmit the
376 	 * ARP request, but not faster than one request per second.
377 	 */
378 	if (la->la_asked < V_arp_maxtries)
379 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;	/* First request. */
380 	else
381 		error = rt0 != NULL && (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ?
382 		    EHOSTUNREACH : EHOSTDOWN;
383 
384 	if (renew) {
385 		int canceled;
386 
387 		LLE_ADDREF(la);
388 		la->la_expire = time_second + V_arpt_down;
389 		canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz * V_arpt_down,
390 		    arptimer, la);
391 		if (canceled)
392 			LLE_REMREF(la);
393 		la->la_asked++;
394 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
395 		arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
396 		    IF_LLADDR(ifp));
397 		return (error);
398 	}
399 done:
400 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
401 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
402 	else
403 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
404 	return (error);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Common length and type checks are done here,
409  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
410  */
411 static void
412 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
413 {
414 	struct arphdr *ar;
415 
416 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
417 	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
418 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
419 		return;
420 	}
421 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
422 
423 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
424 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
425 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
426 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
427 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
428 		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
429 		m_freem(m);
430 		return;
431 	}
432 
433 	if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
434 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
435 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
436 			m_freem(m);
437 			return;
438 		}
439 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
440 	}
441 
442 	ARPSTAT_INC(received);
443 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
444 #ifdef INET
445 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
446 		in_arpinput(m);
447 		return;
448 #endif
449 	}
450 	m_freem(m);
451 }
452 
453 #ifdef INET
454 /*
455  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
456  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
457  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
458  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
459  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
460  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
461  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
462  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
463  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
464  * trailer packets.
465  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
466  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
467  */
468 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
469 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
470 static int log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
471 
472 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
473 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
474 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
475 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
476         &log_arp_movements, 0,
477         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
478 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
479         &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
480         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the permanent arp entry");
481 
482 
483 static void
484 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
485 {
486 	struct arphdr *ah;
487 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
488 	struct llentry *la = NULL;
489 	struct rtentry *rt;
490 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
491 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
492 	struct mbuf *hold;
493 	struct sockaddr sa;
494 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
495 	u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
496 	int op, flags;
497 	int req_len;
498 	int bridged = 0, is_bridge = 0;
499 #ifdef DEV_CARP
500 	int carp_match = 0;
501 #endif
502 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
503 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
504 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
505 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
506 
507 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
508 		bridged = 1;
509 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE)
510 		is_bridge = 1;
511 
512 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
513 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
514 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
515 		return;
516 	}
517 
518 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
519 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
520 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
521 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
522 
523 	if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
524 		ARPSTAT_INC(rxreplies);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
528 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
529 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
530 	 * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
531 	 * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
532 	 * request for the virtual host ip.
533 	 * XXX: This is really ugly!
534 	 */
535 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
536 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
537 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
538 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
539 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
540 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
541 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
542 			goto match;
543 		}
544 #ifdef DEV_CARP
545 		if (ifp->if_carp != NULL &&
546 		    carp_iamatch(ifp->if_carp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr) &&
547 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
548 			carp_match = 1;
549 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
550 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
551 			goto match;
552 		}
553 #endif
554 	}
555 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
556 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
557 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
558 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
559 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
560 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
561 			goto match;
562 		}
563 
564 #define BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(addr, ifp, ia)				\
565   (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_softc &&				\
566   !bcmp(IF_LLADDR(ia->ia_ifp), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen) &&	\
567   addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
568 	/*
569 	 * Check the case when bridge shares its MAC address with
570 	 * some of its children, so packets are claimed by bridge
571 	 * itself (bridge_input() does it first), but they are really
572 	 * meant to be destined to the bridge member.
573 	 */
574 	if (is_bridge) {
575 		LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
576 			if (BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(itaddr.s_addr, ifp, ia)) {
577 				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
578 				ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
579 				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
580 				goto match;
581 			}
582 		}
583 	}
584 #undef BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP
585 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
589 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
590 	 */
591 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
592 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
593 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
594 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
595 			ifa_ref(ifa);
596 			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
597 			goto match;
598 		}
599 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
603 	 */
604 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
605 	if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
606 		IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
607 		goto drop;
608 	}
609 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
610 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
611 match:
612 	if (!enaddr)
613 		enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
614 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
615 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
616 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
617 		goto drop;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
618 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
619 		log(LOG_ERR,
620 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
621 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
622 		goto drop;
623 	}
624 	/*
625 	 * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
626 	 * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
627 	 * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
628 	 * potential misconfiguration.
629 	 */
630 	if (!bridged && isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
631 		log(LOG_ERR,
632 		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s on %s!\n",
633 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
634 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
635 		itaddr = myaddr;
636 		ARPSTAT_INC(dupips);
637 		goto reply;
638 	}
639 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
640 		goto reply;
641 
642 	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
643 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
644 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
645 	sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
646 	flags = (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) ? LLE_CREATE : 0;
647 	flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
648 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
649 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
650 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
651 	if (la != NULL) {
652 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
653 		if (!bridged && la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp
654 #ifdef DEV_CARP
655 		    && (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP || !carp_match)
656 #endif
657 			) {
658 			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
659 				log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s "
660 				    "but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
661 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
662 				    la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname,
663 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
664 				    ifp->if_xname);
665 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
666 			goto reply;
667 		}
668 		if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
669 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
670 			if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
671 				LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
672 				log(LOG_ERR,
673 				    "arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent "
674 				    "entry for %s on %s\n",
675 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
676 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
677 				goto reply;
678 			}
679 			if (log_arp_movements) {
680 			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D "
681 				    "to %*D on %s\n",
682 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
683 				    ifp->if_addrlen,
684 				    (u_char *)&la->ll_addr, ":",
685 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
686 				    ifp->if_xname);
687 			}
688 		}
689 
690 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
691 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
692 			log(LOG_WARNING,
693 			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
694 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
695 			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
696 			goto reply;
697 		}
698 		(void)memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
699 		la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
700 
701 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, la);
702 
703 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
704 			int canceled;
705 
706 			LLE_ADDREF(la);
707 			la->la_expire = time_second + V_arpt_keep;
708 			canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer,
709 			    hz * V_arpt_keep, arptimer, la);
710 			if (canceled)
711 				LLE_REMREF(la);
712 		}
713 		la->la_asked = 0;
714 		la->la_preempt = V_arp_maxtries;
715 		hold = la->la_hold;
716 		if (hold != NULL) {
717 			la->la_hold = NULL;
718 			memcpy(&sa, L3_ADDR(la), sizeof(sa));
719 		}
720 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
721 		if (hold != NULL)
722 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, hold, &sa, NULL);
723 	}
724 reply:
725 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
726 		goto drop;
727 	ARPSTAT_INC(rxrequests);
728 
729 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
730 		/* Shortcut.. the receiving interface is the target. */
731 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
732 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
733 	} else {
734 		struct llentry *lle = NULL;
735 
736 		sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
737 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
738 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
739 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
740 
741 		if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)) {
742 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
743 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
744 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
745 		} else {
746 
747 			if (lle != NULL)
748 				LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
749 
750 			if (!V_arp_proxyall)
751 				goto drop;
752 
753 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
754 			/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp reply  */
755 			rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
756 			if (!rt)
757 				goto drop;
758 
759 			/*
760 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
761 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
762 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
763 			 */
764 			if (!rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
765 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
766 				goto drop;
767 			}
768 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
769 
770 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
771 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
772 
773 			/*
774 			 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
775 			 * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
776 			 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
777 			 * wrong network.
778 			 */
779 			sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
780 
781 			/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp checks */
782 			rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
783 			if (!rt)
784 				goto drop;
785 			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
786 				log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
787 				    " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
788 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
789 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
790 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
791 				goto drop;
792 			}
793 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
794 
795 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
796 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
797 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
798 #endif
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
803 	    IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(itaddr.s_addr))) {
804 		/* RFC 3927 link-local IPv4; always reply by broadcast. */
805 #ifdef DEBUG_LINKLOCAL
806 		printf("arp: sending reply for link-local addr %s\n",
807 		    inet_ntoa(itaddr));
808 #endif
809 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
810 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
811 	} else {
812 		/* default behaviour; never reply by broadcast. */
813 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
814 	}
815 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
816 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
817 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
818 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
819 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
820 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
821 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
822 	sa.sa_len = 2;
823 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
824 	ARPSTAT_INC(txreplies);
825 	return;
826 
827 drop:
828 	m_freem(m);
829 }
830 #endif
831 
832 void
833 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
834 {
835 	struct llentry *lle;
836 
837 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY) {
838 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
839 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
840 		/*
841 		 * interface address is considered static entry
842 		 * because the output of the arp utility shows
843 		 * that L2 entry as permanent
844 		 */
845 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
846 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_STATIC),
847 				 (struct sockaddr *)IA_SIN(ifa));
848 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
849 		if (lle == NULL)
850 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp_ifinit: cannot create arp "
851 			    "entry for interface address\n");
852 		else
853 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
854 	}
855 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
856 }
857 
858 void
859 arp_ifinit2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, u_char *enaddr)
860 {
861 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
862 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
863 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
864 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
865 }
866 
867 static void
868 arp_init(void)
869 {
870 
871 	netisr_register(&arp_nh);
872 }
873 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
874