xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision 8ce070c1b28cd5f33c098da43378d0239091bd00)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
34  * TODO:
35  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "opt_inet.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
53 
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 #include <net/netisr.h>
58 #include <net/if_llc.h>
59 #include <net/ethernet.h>
60 #include <net/route.h>
61 #include <net/vnet.h>
62 
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
65 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
67 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
68 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <net/if_arc.h>
72 #include <net/iso88025.h>
73 
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75 
76 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
77 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
78 
79 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
80 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
81 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_ARP, arp, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
82 
83 /* timer values */
84 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_keep) = (20*60);	/* once resolved, good for 20
85 						 * minutes */
86 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxtries) = 5;
87 VNET_DEFINE(int, useloopback) = 1;	/* use loopback interface for
88 					 * local traffic */
89 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_proxyall) = 0;
90 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_down) = 20;      /* keep incomplete entries for
91 					       * 20 seconds */
92 VNET_DEFINE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
93 
94 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxhold) = 1;
95 
96 #define	V_arpt_keep		VNET(arpt_keep)
97 #define	V_arpt_down		VNET(arpt_down)
98 #define	V_arp_maxtries		VNET(arp_maxtries)
99 #define	V_arp_proxyall		VNET(arp_proxyall)
100 #define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
101 #define	V_arp_maxhold		VNET(arp_maxhold)
102 
103 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
104 	&VNET_NAME(arpt_keep), 0,
105 	"ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
106 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
107 	&VNET_NAME(arp_maxtries), 0,
108 	"ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
109 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
110 	&VNET_NAME(useloopback), 0,
111 	"Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
112 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
113 	&VNET_NAME(arp_proxyall), 0,
114 	"Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
115 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
116 	&VNET_NAME(arpt_down), 0,
117 	"Incomplete ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
118 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_link_ether_arp, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	&VNET_NAME(arpstat), arpstat,
120 	"ARP statistics (struct arpstat, net/if_arp.h)");
121 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxhold, CTLFLAG_RW,
122 	&VNET_NAME(arp_maxhold), 0,
123 	"Number of packets to hold per ARP entry");
124 
125 static void	arp_init(void);
126 void		arprequest(struct ifnet *,
127 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
128 static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
129 static void	arptimer(void *);
130 #ifdef INET
131 static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
132 #endif
133 
134 static const struct netisr_handler arp_nh = {
135 	.nh_name = "arp",
136 	.nh_handler = arpintr,
137 	.nh_proto = NETISR_ARP,
138 	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE,
139 };
140 
141 #ifdef AF_INET
142 /*
143  * called by in_ifscrub to remove entry from the table when
144  * the interface goes away
145  */
146 void
147 arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr)
148 {
149 	struct sockaddr_in addr4;
150 
151 	bzero((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
152 	addr4.sin_len    = sizeof(addr4);
153 	addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
154 	addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
155 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
156 	lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
157 	    (struct sockaddr *)&addr4);
158 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
159 }
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
164  */
165 static void
166 arptimer(void *arg)
167 {
168 	struct ifnet *ifp;
169 	struct llentry   *lle;
170 	int pkts_dropped;
171 
172 	KASSERT(arg != NULL, ("%s: arg NULL", __func__));
173 	lle = (struct llentry *)arg;
174 	ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
175 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
176 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
177 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
178 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
179 		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
180 	else {
181 		if (!callout_pending(&lle->la_timer) &&
182 		    callout_active(&lle->la_timer)) {
183 			callout_stop(&lle->la_timer);
184 			LLE_REMREF(lle);
185 			pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
186 			ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
187 			ARPSTAT_INC(timeouts);
188 		} else {
189 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
190 			struct sockaddr *l3addr = L3_ADDR(lle);
191 			log(LOG_INFO,
192 			    "arptimer issue: %p, IPv4 address: \"%s\"\n", lle,
193 			    inet_ntoa(
194 			        ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
195 #endif
196 			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
197 		}
198 	}
199 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
200 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
205  *	- arp header source ip address
206  *	- arp header target ip address
207  *	- arp header source ethernet address
208  */
209 void
210 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr  *tip,
211     u_char *enaddr)
212 {
213 	struct mbuf *m;
214 	struct arphdr *ah;
215 	struct sockaddr sa;
216 
217 	if (sip == NULL) {
218 		/* XXX don't believe this can happen (or explain why) */
219 		/*
220 		 * The caller did not supply a source address, try to find
221 		 * a compatible one among those assigned to this interface.
222 		 */
223 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
224 
225 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
226 			if (!ifa->ifa_addr ||
227 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
228 				continue;
229 			sip = &SIN(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
230 			if (0 == ((sip->s_addr ^ tip->s_addr) &
231 			    SIN(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr) )
232 				break;  /* found it. */
233 		}
234 		if (sip == NULL) {
235 			printf("%s: cannot find matching address\n", __func__);
236 			return;
237 		}
238 	}
239 
240 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
241 		return;
242 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
243 		2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
244 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
245 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
246 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
247 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
248 #ifdef MAC
249 	mac_netinet_arp_send(ifp, m);
250 #endif
251 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
252 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
253 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
254 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
255 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
256 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
257 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
258 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
259 	sa.sa_len = 2;
260 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
261 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
262 	ARPSTAT_INC(txrequests);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
267  * On input:
268  *    ifp is the interface we use
269  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
270  *    m is the mbuf. May be NULL if we don't have a packet.
271  *    dst is the next hop,
272  *    desten is where we want the address.
273  *
274  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
275  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
276  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
277  * Note that m_freem() handles NULL.
278  */
279 int
280 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
281 	struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
282 {
283 	struct llentry *la = 0;
284 	u_int flags = 0;
285 	struct mbuf *curr = NULL;
286 	struct mbuf *next = NULL;
287 	int error, renew;
288 
289 	*lle = NULL;
290 	if (m != NULL) {
291 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
292 			/* broadcast */
293 			(void)memcpy(desten,
294 			    ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
295 			return (0);
296 		}
297 		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
298 			/* multicast */
299 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
300 			return (0);
301 		}
302 	}
303 retry:
304 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
305 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
306 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
307 	if ((la == NULL) && ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
308 	    && ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0)) {
309 		flags |= (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE);
310 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
311 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
312 		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
313 	}
314 	if (la == NULL) {
315 		if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
316 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
317 			    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s\n",
318 			    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
319 		m_freem(m);
320 		return (EINVAL);
321 	}
322 
323 	if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
324 	    ((la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || la->la_expire > time_uptime)) {
325 		bcopy(&la->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
326 		/*
327 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
328 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
329 		 * arpt_down interval.
330 		 */
331 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
332 		    time_uptime + la->la_preempt > la->la_expire) {
333 			arprequest(ifp, NULL,
334 			    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
335 
336 			la->la_preempt--;
337 		}
338 
339 		*lle = la;
340 		error = 0;
341 		goto done;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {   /* should not happen! */
345 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: ouch, empty static llinfo for %s\n",
346 		    inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
347 		m_freem(m);
348 		error = EINVAL;
349 		goto done;
350 	}
351 
352 	renew = (la->la_asked == 0 || la->la_expire != time_uptime);
353 	if ((renew || m != NULL) && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
354 		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
355 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
356 		goto retry;
357 	}
358 	/*
359 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
360 	 * response yet.  Add the mbuf to the list, dropping
361 	 * the oldest packet if we have exceeded the system
362 	 * setting.
363 	 */
364 	if (m != NULL) {
365 		if (la->la_numheld >= V_arp_maxhold) {
366 			if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
367 				next = la->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
368 				m_freem(la->la_hold);
369 				la->la_hold = next;
370 				la->la_numheld--;
371 				ARPSTAT_INC(dropped);
372 			}
373 		}
374 		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
375 			curr = la->la_hold;
376 			while (curr->m_nextpkt != NULL)
377 				curr = curr->m_nextpkt;
378 			curr->m_nextpkt = m;
379 		} else
380 			la->la_hold = m;
381 		la->la_numheld++;
382 		if (renew == 0 && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
383 			flags &= ~LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
384 			LLE_DOWNGRADE(la);
385 		}
386 
387 	}
388 	/*
389 	 * Return EWOULDBLOCK if we have tried less than arp_maxtries. It
390 	 * will be masked by ether_output(). Return EHOSTDOWN/EHOSTUNREACH
391 	 * if we have already sent arp_maxtries ARP requests. Retransmit the
392 	 * ARP request, but not faster than one request per second.
393 	 */
394 	if (la->la_asked < V_arp_maxtries)
395 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;	/* First request. */
396 	else
397 		error = rt0 != NULL && (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ?
398 		    EHOSTUNREACH : EHOSTDOWN;
399 
400 	if (renew) {
401 		int canceled;
402 
403 		LLE_ADDREF(la);
404 		la->la_expire = time_uptime;
405 		canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz * V_arpt_down,
406 		    arptimer, la);
407 		if (canceled)
408 			LLE_REMREF(la);
409 		la->la_asked++;
410 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
411 		arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
412 		    IF_LLADDR(ifp));
413 		return (error);
414 	}
415 done:
416 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
417 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
418 	else
419 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
420 	return (error);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Common length and type checks are done here,
425  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
426  */
427 static void
428 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
429 {
430 	struct arphdr *ar;
431 
432 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
433 	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
434 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
435 		return;
436 	}
437 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
438 
439 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
440 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
441 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
442 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394 &&
443 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) {
444 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)"
445 		    " (from %*D to %*D)\n", (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "",
446 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, (u_char *)ar_sha(ar), ":",
447 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, (u_char *)ar_tha(ar), ":");
448 		m_freem(m);
449 		return;
450 	}
451 
452 	if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
453 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
454 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "arp: runt packet\n");
455 			m_freem(m);
456 			return;
457 		}
458 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
459 	}
460 
461 	ARPSTAT_INC(received);
462 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
463 #ifdef INET
464 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
465 		in_arpinput(m);
466 		return;
467 #endif
468 	}
469 	m_freem(m);
470 }
471 
472 #ifdef INET
473 /*
474  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
475  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
476  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
477  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
478  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
479  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
480  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
481  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
482  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
483  * trailer packets.
484  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
485  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
486  */
487 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
488 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
489 static int log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
490 
491 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
492 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
493 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
494 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
495         &log_arp_movements, 0,
496         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
497 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
498         &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
499         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the permanent arp entry");
500 
501 
502 static void
503 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
504 {
505 	struct arphdr *ah;
506 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
507 	struct llentry *la = NULL;
508 	struct rtentry *rt;
509 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
510 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
511 	struct sockaddr sa;
512 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
513 	u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
514 	int op, flags;
515 	int req_len;
516 	int bridged = 0, is_bridge = 0;
517 	int carped;
518 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
519 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
520 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
521 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
522 
523 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
524 		bridged = 1;
525 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE)
526 		is_bridge = 1;
527 
528 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
529 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
530 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
531 		return;
532 	}
533 
534 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
535 	/*
536 	 * ARP is only for IPv4 so we can reject packets with
537 	 * a protocol length not equal to an IPv4 address.
538 	 */
539 	if (ah->ar_pln != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
540 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "in_arp: requested protocol length != %zu\n",
541 		    sizeof(struct in_addr));
542 		return;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(ar_sha(ah))) {
546 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "in_arp: %*D is multicast\n",
547 		    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":");
548 		return;
549 	}
550 
551 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
552 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
553 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
554 
555 	if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
556 		ARPSTAT_INC(rxreplies);
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
560 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
561 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
562 	 */
563 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
564 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
565 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge) ||
566 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
567 		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr &&
568 		    (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp == NULL ||
569 		    (*carp_iamatch_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, &enaddr))) {
570 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
571 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
572 			goto match;
573 		}
574 	}
575 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
576 		if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge) ||
577 		    ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
578 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
579 			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
580 			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
581 			goto match;
582 		}
583 
584 #define BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(addr, ifp, ia)				\
585   (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_softc &&				\
586   !bcmp(IF_LLADDR(ia->ia_ifp), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen) &&	\
587   addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
588 	/*
589 	 * Check the case when bridge shares its MAC address with
590 	 * some of its children, so packets are claimed by bridge
591 	 * itself (bridge_input() does it first), but they are really
592 	 * meant to be destined to the bridge member.
593 	 */
594 	if (is_bridge) {
595 		LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
596 			if (BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(itaddr.s_addr, ifp, ia)) {
597 				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
598 				ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
599 				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
600 				goto match;
601 			}
602 		}
603 	}
604 #undef BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP
605 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
609 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
610 	 */
611 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
612 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
613 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
614 		    (ifa->ifa_carp == NULL ||
615 		    (*carp_iamatch_p)(ifa, &enaddr))) {
616 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
617 			ifa_ref(ifa);
618 			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
619 			goto match;
620 		}
621 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
625 	 */
626 	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
627 	if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
628 		IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
629 		goto drop;
630 	}
631 	ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
632 	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
633 match:
634 	if (!enaddr)
635 		enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
636 	carped = (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp != NULL);
637 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
638 	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
639 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
640 		goto drop;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
641 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
642 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
643 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
644 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
645 		goto drop;
646 	}
647 	/*
648 	 * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
649 	 * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
650 	 * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
651 	 * potential misconfiguration.
652 	 */
653 	if (!bridged && !carped && isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
654 	    myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
655 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s on %s!\n",
656 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
657 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
658 		itaddr = myaddr;
659 		ARPSTAT_INC(dupips);
660 		goto reply;
661 	}
662 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
663 		goto reply;
664 
665 	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
666 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
667 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
668 	sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
669 	flags = (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) ? LLE_CREATE : 0;
670 	flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
671 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
672 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
673 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
674 	if (la != NULL) {
675 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
676 		if (!bridged && la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp) {
677 			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
678 				log(LOG_WARNING, "arp: %s is on %s "
679 				    "but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
680 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
681 				    la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname,
682 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
683 				    ifp->if_xname);
684 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
685 			goto reply;
686 		}
687 		if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
688 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
689 			if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
690 				LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
691 				if (log_arp_permanent_modify)
692 					log(LOG_ERR,
693 					    "arp: %*D attempts to modify "
694 					    "permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
695 					    ifp->if_addrlen,
696 					    (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
697 					    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
698 				goto reply;
699 			}
700 			if (log_arp_movements) {
701 			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D "
702 				    "to %*D on %s\n",
703 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
704 				    ifp->if_addrlen,
705 				    (u_char *)&la->ll_addr, ":",
706 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
707 				    ifp->if_xname);
708 			}
709 		}
710 
711 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
712 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
713 			log(LOG_WARNING, "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, "
714 			    "i/f %d (ignored)\n", ifp->if_addrlen,
715 			    (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":", ah->ar_hln,
716 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
717 			goto drop;
718 		}
719 		(void)memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
720 		la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
721 
722 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, la);
723 
724 		if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
725 			int canceled;
726 
727 			LLE_ADDREF(la);
728 			la->la_expire = time_uptime + V_arpt_keep;
729 			canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer,
730 			    hz * V_arpt_keep, arptimer, la);
731 			if (canceled)
732 				LLE_REMREF(la);
733 		}
734 		la->la_asked = 0;
735 		la->la_preempt = V_arp_maxtries;
736 		/*
737 		 * The packets are all freed within the call to the output
738 		 * routine.
739 		 *
740 		 * NB: The lock MUST be released before the call to the
741 		 * output routine.
742 		 */
743 		if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
744 			struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
745 
746 			m_hold = la->la_hold;
747 			la->la_hold = NULL;
748 			la->la_numheld = 0;
749 			memcpy(&sa, L3_ADDR(la), sizeof(sa));
750 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
751 			for (; m_hold != NULL; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
752 				m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
753 				m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
754 				(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m_hold, &sa, NULL);
755 			}
756 		} else
757 			LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
758 	}
759 reply:
760 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
761 		goto drop;
762 	ARPSTAT_INC(rxrequests);
763 
764 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
765 		/* Shortcut.. the receiving interface is the target. */
766 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
767 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
768 	} else {
769 		struct llentry *lle = NULL;
770 
771 		sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
772 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
773 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
774 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
775 
776 		if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)) {
777 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
778 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
779 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
780 		} else {
781 
782 			if (lle != NULL)
783 				LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
784 
785 			if (!V_arp_proxyall)
786 				goto drop;
787 
788 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
789 			/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp reply  */
790 			rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
791 			if (!rt)
792 				goto drop;
793 
794 			/*
795 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
796 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
797 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
798 			 */
799 			if (!rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
800 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
801 				goto drop;
802 			}
803 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
804 
805 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
806 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
807 
808 			/*
809 			 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
810 			 * is on the interface we expect it to be on. This
811 			 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
812 			 * wrong network.
813 			 */
814 			sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
815 
816 			/* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp checks */
817 			rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
818 			if (!rt)
819 				goto drop;
820 			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
821 				log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
822 				    " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
823 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
824 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
825 				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
826 				goto drop;
827 			}
828 			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
829 
830 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
831 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
832 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
833 #endif
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
838 	    IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(itaddr.s_addr))) {
839 		/* RFC 3927 link-local IPv4; always reply by broadcast. */
840 #ifdef DEBUG_LINKLOCAL
841 		printf("arp: sending reply for link-local addr %s\n",
842 		    inet_ntoa(itaddr));
843 #endif
844 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
845 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
846 	} else {
847 		/* default behaviour; never reply by broadcast. */
848 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
849 	}
850 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
851 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
852 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
853 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
854 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
855 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
856 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
857 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
858 	sa.sa_len = 2;
859 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
860 	ARPSTAT_INC(txreplies);
861 	return;
862 
863 drop:
864 	m_freem(m);
865 }
866 #endif
867 
868 void
869 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
870 {
871 	struct llentry *lle;
872 
873 	if (ifa->ifa_carp != NULL)
874 		return;
875 
876 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY) {
877 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
878 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
879 		/*
880 		 * interface address is considered static entry
881 		 * because the output of the arp utility shows
882 		 * that L2 entry as permanent
883 		 */
884 		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
885 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_STATIC),
886 				 (struct sockaddr *)IA_SIN(ifa));
887 		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
888 		if (lle == NULL)
889 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp_ifinit: cannot create arp "
890 			    "entry for interface address\n");
891 		else
892 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
893 	}
894 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
895 }
896 
897 void
898 arp_ifinit2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, u_char *enaddr)
899 {
900 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
901 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
902 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
903 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 arp_init(void)
908 {
909 
910 	netisr_register(&arp_nh);
911 }
912 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
913