xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision 71651a2743acfa3756ab1e7c3983e6861c6fada1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
35  * TODO:
36  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_inet.h"
40 #include "opt_bdg.h"
41 #include "opt_mac.h"
42 #include "opt_carp.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/mac.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 #include <net/netisr.h>
60 #include <net/if_llc.h>
61 #include <net/ethernet.h>
62 #include <net/bridge.h>
63 
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
67 
68 #include <net/if_arc.h>
69 #include <net/iso88025.h>
70 
71 #ifdef DEV_CARP
72 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
76 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
77 
78 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
79 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
80 
81 /* timer values */
82 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
83 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
84 static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
85 
86 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
87 	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
88 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
89 	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
90 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
91 	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
92 
93 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
94 
95 struct llinfo_arp {
96 	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
97 	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
98 	struct	mbuf *la_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
99 	u_short	la_preempt;	/* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
100 	u_short	la_asked;	/* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
101 #define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
102 };
103 
104 static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
105 
106 static struct	ifqueue arpintrq;
107 static int	arp_allocated;
108 
109 static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
110 static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
111 static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
112 static struct callout arp_callout;
113 
114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
115 	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
117 	   &useloopback, 0, "");
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
120 
121 static void	arp_init(void);
122 static void	arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
123 static void	arprequest(struct ifnet *,
124 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
125 static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
126 static void	arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
127 static void	arptimer(void *);
128 static struct llinfo_arp
129 		*arplookup(u_long, int, int);
130 #ifdef INET
131 static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
132 #endif
133 
134 /*
135  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
136  */
137 /* ARGSUSED */
138 static void
139 arptimer(ignored_arg)
140 	void *ignored_arg;
141 {
142 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *ola;
143 
144 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
145 	la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
146 	while (la != NULL) {
147 		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
148 		ola = la;
149 		la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
150 		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
151 			arptfree(ola);		/* timer has expired, clear */
152 	}
153 	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
154 
155 	callout_reset(&arp_callout, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
160  */
161 static void
162 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
163 	int req;
164 	struct rtentry *rt;
165 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
166 {
167 	struct sockaddr *gate;
168 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
169 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
170 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
171 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
172 
173 	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
174 
175 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
176 		return;
177 	gate = rt->rt_gateway;
178 	la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
179 	switch (req) {
180 
181 	case RTM_ADD:
182 		/*
183 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
184 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
185 		 * restore cloning bit.
186 		 */
187 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
188 		    rt_mask(rt) != NULL &&
189 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
190 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
191 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
192 			/*
193 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
194 			 */
195 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
196 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
197 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
198 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
199 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
200 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
201 			break;
202 		}
203 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
204 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
205 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
206 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
207 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
208 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
209 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
210 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
211 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
212 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
213 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: bad gateway %s%s\n", __func__,
214 			    inet_ntoa(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr),
215 			    (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK) ?
216 			    " (!AF_LINK)": "");
217 			break;
218 		}
219 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
220 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
221 		if (la != 0)
222 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
223 		/*
224 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
225 		 * add with a LL address.
226 		 */
227 		R_Zalloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
228 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
229 		if (la == 0) {
230 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
231 			break;
232 		}
233 		arp_allocated++;
234 		la->la_rt = rt;
235 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
236 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
237 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
238 
239 #ifdef INET
240 		/*
241 		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
242 		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
243 		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
244 		 */
245 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
246 		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
247 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
248 					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
249 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
250 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
251 		}
252 		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
253 			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
254 			       rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
255 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
256 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
257 		}
258 #endif
259 
260 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
261 			if (ia->ia_ifp == rt->rt_ifp &&
262 			    SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
263 			    (IA_SIN(ia))->sin_addr.s_addr)
264 				break;
265 		}
266 		if (ia) {
267 		    /*
268 		     * This test used to be
269 		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
270 		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
271 		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
272 		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
273 		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
274 		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
275 		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
276 		     */
277 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
278 			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
279 			      SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
280 			if (useloopback)
281 				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
282 
283 		    /*
284 		     * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
285 		     * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
286 		     * with source address selection.
287 		     */
288 			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
289 			if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
290 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
291 				IFAREF(ifa);
292 				rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
293 			}
294 		}
295 		break;
296 
297 	case RTM_DELETE:
298 		if (la == 0)
299 			break;
300 		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
301 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
302 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
303 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
304 		if (la->la_hold)
305 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
306 		Free((caddr_t)la);
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
312  *	- arp header source ip address
313  *	- arp header target ip address
314  *	- arp header source ethernet address
315  */
316 static void
317 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
318 	struct ifnet *ifp;
319 	struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
320 	u_char *enaddr;
321 {
322 	struct mbuf *m;
323 	struct arphdr *ah;
324 	struct sockaddr sa;
325 
326 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
327 		return;
328 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
329 		2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
330 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
331 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
332 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
333 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
334 #ifdef MAC
335 	mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(ifp, m);
336 #endif
337 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
338 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
339 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
340 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
341 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
342 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
343 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
344 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
345 	sa.sa_len = 2;
346 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
347 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
348 
349 	return;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
354  * On input:
355  *    ifp is the interface we use
356  *    dst is the next hop,
357  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
358  *    m is the mbuf
359  *    desten is where we want the address.
360  *
361  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
362  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
363  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
364  */
365 int
366 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
367 	struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
368 {
369 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
370 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
371 	int error;
372 	struct rtentry *rt;
373 
374 	error = rt_check(&rt, &rt0, dst);
375 	if (error) {
376 		m_freem(m);
377 		return error;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
381 		(void)memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
382 		return (0);
383 	}
384 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
385 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
386 		return (0);
387 	}
388 	if (rt)
389 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
390 	if (la == 0) {
391 		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
392 		if (la)
393 			rt = la->la_rt;
394 	}
395 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
396 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
397 			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
398 				rt ? "rt" : "");
399 		m_freem(m);
400 		return (EINVAL); /* XXX */
401 	}
402 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
403 	/*
404 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
405 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
406 	 */
407 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
408 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
409 		/*
410 		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
411 		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
412 		 * arpt_down interval.
413 		 */
414 		if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
415 		    (time_second + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
416 			arprequest(ifp,
417 				   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
418 				   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
419 				   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
420 			la->la_preempt--;
421 		}
422 
423 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
424 		return (0);
425 	}
426 	/*
427 	 * If ARP is disabled or static on this interface, stop.
428 	 * XXX
429 	 * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
430 	 * not going to be sending out an arp request.
431 	 */
432 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) {
433 		m_freem(m);
434 		return (EINVAL);
435 	}
436 	/*
437 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
438 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
439 	 * latest one.
440 	 */
441 	if (la->la_hold)
442 		m_freem(la->la_hold);
443 	la->la_hold = m;
444 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
445 		RT_LOCK(rt);
446 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
447 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
448 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
449 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
450 				arprequest(ifp,
451 					   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
452 					   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
453 					   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
454 			} else {
455 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
456 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
457 				la->la_asked = 0;
458 				la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
459 			}
460 
461 		}
462 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
463 	}
464 	return (EWOULDBLOCK);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Common length and type checks are done here,
469  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
470  */
471 static void
472 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
473 {
474 	struct arphdr *ar;
475 
476 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
477 	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
478 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
479 		return;
480 	}
481 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
482 
483 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
484 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
485 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
486 	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
487 		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
488 		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
489 		m_freem(m);
490 		return;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
494 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
495 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
496 			m_freem(m);
497 			return;
498 		}
499 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
500 	}
501 
502 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
503 #ifdef INET
504 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
505 		in_arpinput(m);
506 		return;
507 #endif
508 	}
509 	m_freem(m);
510 }
511 
512 #ifdef INET
513 /*
514  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
515  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
516  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
517  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
518  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
519  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
520  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
521  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
522  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
523  * trailer packets.
524  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
525  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
526  */
527 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
528 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
529 
530 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
531 	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
532 	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
533 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
534         &log_arp_movements, 0,
535         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
536 
537 
538 static void
539 in_arpinput(m)
540 	struct mbuf *m;
541 {
542 	struct arphdr *ah;
543 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
544 	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
545 	struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
546 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
547 	struct rtentry *rt;
548 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
549 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
550 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
551 	struct sockaddr sa;
552 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
553 	u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
554 	int op, rif_len;
555 	int req_len;
556 
557 	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
558 	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
559 		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
560 		return;
561 	}
562 
563 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
564 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
565 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
566 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
570 	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
571 	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
572 	 * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
573 	 * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
574 	 * request for the virtual host ip.
575 	 * XXX: This is really ugly!
576 	 */
577 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
578 		if ((do_bridge || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
579 #ifdef DEV_CARP
580 		    || (ifp->if_carp
581 		    && carp_iamatch(ifp->if_carp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr))
582 #endif
583 		    ) && itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
584 			goto match;
585 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
586 		if ((do_bridge || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
587 		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
588 			goto match;
589 	/*
590 	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
591 	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
592 	 */
593 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
594 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
595 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
596 			goto match;
597 		}
598 	/*
599 	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
600 	 */
601 	if (!do_bridge || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL)
602 		goto drop;
603 match:
604 	if (!enaddr)
605 		enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
606 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
607 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
608 		goto drop;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
609 	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
610 		log(LOG_ERR,
611 		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
612 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
613 		goto drop;
614 	}
615 	/*
616 	 * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
617 	 * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
618 	 * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
619 	 * potential misconfiguration.
620 	 */
621 	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
622 		log(LOG_ERR,
623 		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
624 		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
625 		   inet_ntoa(isaddr));
626 		itaddr = myaddr;
627 		goto reply;
628 	}
629 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
630 		goto reply;
631 	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
632 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
633 		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
634 		if (!do_bridge && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
635 			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
636 				log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
637 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
638 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname,
639 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
640 				    ifp->if_xname);
641 			goto reply;
642 		}
643 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
644 		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
645 			if (rt->rt_expire) {
646 			    if (log_arp_movements)
647 			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s\n",
648 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
649 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
650 				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
651 				    ifp->if_xname);
652 			} else {
653 			    log(LOG_ERR,
654 				"arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
655 				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
656 				inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
657 			    goto reply;
658 			}
659 		}
660 		/*
661 		 * sanity check for the address length.
662 		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
663 		 * length. -is
664 		 */
665 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
666 		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
667 			log(LOG_WARNING,
668 			    "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
669 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
670 			    ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
671 		}
672 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
673 			log(LOG_WARNING,
674 			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
675 			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
676 			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
677 			goto reply;
678 		}
679 		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
680 		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
681 		/*
682 		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
683 		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
684 		 * routing info.
685 		 */
686 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
687 			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
688 			trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
689 			rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
690 			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
691 			    (rif_len > 2)) {
692 				trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
693 				trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
694 				memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
695 				trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
696 				/*
697 				 * Set up source routing information for
698 				 * reply packet (XXX)
699 				 */
700 				m->m_data -= rif_len;
701 				m->m_len  += rif_len;
702 				m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
703 			} else {
704 				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
705 				trld->trld_rcf = 0;
706 			}
707 			m->m_data -= 8;
708 			m->m_len  += 8;
709 			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
710 			th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
711 		}
712 		RT_LOCK(rt);
713 		if (rt->rt_expire)
714 			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
715 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
716 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
717 		la->la_asked = 0;
718 		la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
719 		if (la->la_hold) {
720 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold, rt_key(rt), rt);
721 			la->la_hold = 0;
722 		}
723 	}
724 reply:
725 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
726 		goto drop;
727 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
728 		/* I am the target */
729 		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
730 		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
731 	} else {
732 		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
733 		if (la == NULL) {
734 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
735 
736 			if (!arp_proxyall)
737 				goto drop;
738 
739 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
740 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
741 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
742 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
743 
744 			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
745 			if (!rt)
746 				goto drop;
747 			/*
748 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
749 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
750 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
751 			 */
752 			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
753 				rtfree(rt);
754 				goto drop;
755 			}
756 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
757 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
758 			rtfree(rt);
759 
760 			/*
761 			 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
762 			 * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
763 			 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
764 			 * wrong network.
765 			 */
766 			sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
767 
768 			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
769 			if (!rt)
770 				goto drop;
771 			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
772 				log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
773 				    " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
774 				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
775 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
776 				rtfree(rt);
777 				goto drop;
778 			}
779 			rtfree(rt);
780 
781 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
782 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
783 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
784 #endif
785 		} else {
786 			rt = la->la_rt;
787 			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
788 			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
789 			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
790 		}
791 	}
792 
793 	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
794 	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
795 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
796 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
797 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
798 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
799 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
800 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
801 	sa.sa_len = 2;
802 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
803 	return;
804 
805 drop:
806 	m_freem(m);
807 }
808 #endif
809 
810 /*
811  * Free an arp entry.
812  */
813 static void
814 arptfree(la)
815 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
816 {
817 	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
818 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
819 
820 	if (rt == 0)
821 		panic("arptfree");
822 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
823 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
824 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
825 		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
826 		RT_LOCK(rt);		/* XXX needed or move higher? */
827 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
828 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
829 		return;
830 	}
831 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
832 			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
833 }
834 /*
835  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
836  */
837 static struct llinfo_arp *
838 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
839 	u_long addr;
840 	int create, proxy;
841 {
842 	struct rtentry *rt;
843 	struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
844 	const char *why = 0;
845 
846 	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
847 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
848 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
849 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
850 	if (proxy)
851 		sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
852 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
853 	if (rt == 0)
854 		return (0);
855 
856 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
857 		why = "host is not on local network";
858 	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
859 		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
860 	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
861 		why = "gateway route is not ours";
862 
863 	if (why) {
864 #define	ISDYNCLONE(_rt) \
865 	(((_rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_STATIC | RTF_WASCLONED)) == RTF_WASCLONED)
866 		if (create)
867 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
868 			    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
869 		/*
870 		 * If there are no references to this Layer 2 route,
871 		 * and it is a cloned route, and not static, and
872 		 * arplookup() is creating the route, then purge
873 		 * it from the routing table as it is probably bogus.
874 		 */
875 		if (rt->rt_refcnt == 1 && ISDYNCLONE(rt))
876 			rtexpunge(rt);
877 		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
878 		return (0);
879 #undef ISDYNCLONE
880 	} else {
881 		RT_REMREF(rt);
882 		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
883 		return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 void
888 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
889 	struct ifnet *ifp;
890 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
891 {
892 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
893 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
894 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
895 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
896 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
897 }
898 
899 void
900 arp_ifinit2(ifp, ifa, enaddr)
901 	struct ifnet *ifp;
902 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
903 	u_char *enaddr;
904 {
905 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
906 		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
907 				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
908 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
909 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
910 }
911 
912 static void
913 arp_init(void)
914 {
915 
916 	arpintrq.ifq_maxlen = 50;
917 	mtx_init(&arpintrq.ifq_mtx, "arp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
918 	LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
919 	callout_init(&arp_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
920 	netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, &arpintrq, NETISR_MPSAFE);
921 	callout_reset(&arp_callout, hz, arptimer, NULL);
922 }
923 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
924