xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision 4cf49a43559ed9fdad601bdcccd2c55963008675)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
39  * TODO:
40  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_inet.h"
44 #include "opt_bdg.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/if_types.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <net/netisr.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
65 
66 #include <net/iso88025.h>
67 
68 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
69 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
70 
71 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
72 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
73 
74 /* timer values */
75 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
76 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
77 static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
78 
79 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
80 	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
81 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
82 	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
83 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
84 	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
85 
86 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
87 
88 struct llinfo_arp {
89 	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
90 	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
91 	struct	mbuf *la_hold;		/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
92 	long	la_asked;		/* last time we QUERIED for this addr */
93 #define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
94 };
95 
96 static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
97 
98 struct	ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
99 static int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated;
100 
101 static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
102 static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
103 static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
104 
105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
106 	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
107 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
108 	   &useloopback, 0, "");
109 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
110 	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
111 
112 static void	arp_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
113 static void	arprequest __P((struct arpcom *,
114 			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *));
115 static void	arpintr __P((void));
116 static void	arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));
117 static void	arptimer __P((void *));
118 static struct llinfo_arp
119 		*arplookup __P((u_long, int, int));
120 #ifdef INET
121 static void	in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));
122 #endif
123 
124 /*
125  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
126  */
127 /* ARGSUSED */
128 static void
129 arptimer(ignored_arg)
130 	void *ignored_arg;
131 {
132 	int s = splnet();
133 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = llinfo_arp.lh_first;
134 	struct llinfo_arp *ola;
135 
136 	timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, arpt_prune * hz);
137 	while ((ola = la) != 0) {
138 		register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
139 		la = la->la_le.le_next;
140 		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
141 			arptfree(ola); /* timer has expired, clear */
142 	}
143 	splx(s);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
148  */
149 static void
150 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, sa)
151 	int req;
152 	register struct rtentry *rt;
153 	struct sockaddr *sa;
154 {
155 	register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
156 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
157 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
158 	static int arpinit_done;
159 
160 	if (!arpinit_done) {
161 		arpinit_done = 1;
162 		LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
163 		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
164 	}
165 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
166 		return;
167 	switch (req) {
168 
169 	case RTM_ADD:
170 		/*
171 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
172 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
173 		 * restore cloning bit.
174 		 */
175 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
176 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
177 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
178 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
179 			/*
180 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
181 			 */
182 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
183 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
184 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
185 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
186 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
187 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
188 			break;
189 		}
190 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
191 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
192 			arprequest((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp,
193 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
194 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
195 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
196 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
197 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
198 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
199 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
200 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
201 			break;
202 		}
203 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
204 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
205 		if (la != 0)
206 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
207 		/*
208 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
209 		 * add with a LL address.
210 		 */
211 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
212 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
213 		if (la == 0) {
214 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
215 			break;
216 		}
217 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
218 		Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
219 		la->la_rt = rt;
220 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
221 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
222 
223 #ifdef INET
224 		/*
225 		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
226 		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
227 		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
228 		 */
229 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
230 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
231 					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
232 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
233 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
234 		}
235 		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
236 			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), etherbroadcastaddr, 6);
237 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
238 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
239 		}
240 #endif
241 
242 		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
243 		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
244 		    /*
245 		     * This test used to be
246 		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
247 		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
248 		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
249 		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
250 		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
251 		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
252 		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
253 		     */
254 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
255 			Bcopy(((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp)->ac_enaddr,
256 				LLADDR(SDL(gate)), SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6);
257 			if (useloopback)
258 				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
259 
260 		}
261 		break;
262 
263 	case RTM_DELETE:
264 		if (la == 0)
265 			break;
266 		arp_inuse--;
267 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
268 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
269 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
270 		if (la->la_hold)
271 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
272 		Free((caddr_t)la);
273 	}
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
278  *	- arp header source ip address
279  *	- arp header target ip address
280  *	- arp header source ethernet address
281  */
282 static void
283 arprequest(ac, sip, tip, enaddr)
284 	register struct arpcom *ac;
285 	register struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
286 	register u_char *enaddr;
287 {
288 	register struct mbuf *m;
289 	register struct ether_header *eh;
290 	register struct ether_arp *ea;
291 	struct sockaddr sa;
292 
293 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
294 		return;
295 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
296 	switch (ac->ac_if.if_type) {
297 	case IFT_ISO88025:
298 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ea) + 10;
299 		m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea) + 10;
300 		MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea) + 10);
301 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t),
302 		    "\x82\x40\xaa\xaa\x03\x00\x00\x00\x08\x06", 10);
303 		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data, etherbroadcastaddr, 6);
304 		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data + 6, enaddr, 6);
305 		sa.sa_data[6] |= 0x80;
306 		sa.sa_data[12] = 0x10;
307 		sa.sa_data[13] = 0x40;
308 		ea = (struct ether_arp *)(mtod(m, char *) + 10);
309 		bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof (*ea));
310 		ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
311 		break;
312 	case IFT_FDDI:
313 	case IFT_ETHER:
314 		/*
315 		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
316 		 * listed, but this is our best guess
317 		 */
318 	default:
319 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ea);
320 		m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea);
321 		MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea));
322 		ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
323 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
324 		bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof (*ea));
325 		/* if_output will not swap */
326 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
327 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, etherbroadcastaddr,
328 		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
329 		ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
330 		break;
331 	}
332 	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
333 	ea->arp_hln = sizeof(ea->arp_sha);	/* hardware address length */
334 	ea->arp_pln = sizeof(ea->arp_spa);	/* protocol address length */
335 	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
336 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
337 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_spa, sip, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
338 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tpa, tip, sizeof(ea->arp_tpa));
339 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
340 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
341 	(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
346  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
347  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
348  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
349  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
350  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
351  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
352  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
353  */
354 int
355 arpresolve(ac, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
356 	register struct arpcom *ac;
357 	register struct rtentry *rt;
358 	struct mbuf *m;
359 	register struct sockaddr *dst;
360 	register u_char *desten;
361 	struct rtentry *rt0;
362 {
363 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
364 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
365 
366 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
367 		(void)memcpy(desten, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr));
368 		return (1);
369 	}
370 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {	/* multicast */
371 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
372 		return(1);
373 	}
374 	if (rt)
375 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
376 	if (la == 0) {
377 		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
378 		if (la)
379 			rt = la->la_rt;
380 	}
381 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
382 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
383 			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
384 				rt ? "rt" : "");
385 		m_freem(m);
386 		return (0);
387 	}
388 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
389 	/*
390 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
391 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
392 	 */
393 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
394 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
395 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
396 		return 1;
397 	}
398 	/*
399 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
400 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
401 	 * latest one.
402 	 */
403 	if (la->la_hold)
404 		m_freem(la->la_hold);
405 	la->la_hold = m;
406 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
407 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
408 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
409 			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
410 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
411 			    arprequest(ac,
412 			        &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
413 				&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, ac->ac_enaddr);
414 			else {
415 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
416 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
417 				la->la_asked = 0;
418 			}
419 
420 		}
421 	}
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Common length and type checks are done here,
427  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
428  */
429 static void
430 arpintr()
431 {
432 	register struct mbuf *m;
433 	register struct arphdr *ar;
434 	int s;
435 
436 	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
437 		s = splimp();
438 		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
439 		splx(s);
440 		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
441 			panic("arpintr");
442 		if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
443 		    (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) &&
444 		    (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER ||
445                      ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE802) &&
446 		    m->m_len >=
447 		      sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln)
448 
449 			    switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
450 
451 #ifdef INET
452 			    case ETHERTYPE_IP:
453 				    in_arpinput(m);
454 				    continue;
455 #endif
456 			    }
457 		m_freem(m);
458 	}
459 }
460 
461 NETISR_SET(NETISR_ARP, arpintr);
462 
463 
464 #ifdef INET
465 /*
466  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
467  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
468  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
469  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
470  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
471  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
472  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
473  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
474  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
475  * trailer packets.
476  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
477  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
478  */
479 static void
480 in_arpinput(m)
481 	struct mbuf *m;
482 {
483 	register struct ether_arp *ea;
484 	register struct arpcom *ac = (struct arpcom *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
485 	struct ether_header *eh;
486 	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
487 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
488 	register struct rtentry *rt;
489 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *maybe_ia = 0;
490 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
491 	struct sockaddr sa;
492 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
493 	int op;
494 
495 	ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
496 	op = ntohs(ea->arp_op);
497 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ea->arp_spa, sizeof (isaddr));
498 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ea->arp_tpa, sizeof (itaddr));
499 	for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia; ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next)
500 #ifdef BRIDGE
501 		/*
502 		 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
503 		 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
504 		 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
505 		 */
506 		{
507 #else
508 		if (ia->ia_ifp == &ac->ac_if) {
509 #endif
510 			maybe_ia = ia;
511 			if ((itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) ||
512 			     (isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr))
513 				break;
514 		}
515 	if (maybe_ia == 0) {
516 		m_freem(m);
517 		return;
518 	}
519 	myaddr = ia ? ia->ia_addr.sin_addr : maybe_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
520 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
521 	    sizeof (ea->arp_sha))) {
522 		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
523 		return;
524 	}
525 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr,
526 	    sizeof (ea->arp_sha))) {
527 		log(LOG_ERR,
528 		    "arp: ether address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
529 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
530 		m_freem(m);
531 		return;
532 	}
533 	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
534 		log(LOG_ERR,
535 		   "arp: %6D is using my IP address %s!\n",
536 		   ea->arp_sha, ":", inet_ntoa(isaddr));
537 		itaddr = myaddr;
538 		goto reply;
539 	}
540 	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
541 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
542 #ifndef BRIDGE /* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
543 		if (rt->rt_ifp != &ac->ac_if) {
544 			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s%d but got reply from %6D on %s%d\n",
545 			    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
546 			    rt->rt_ifp->if_name, rt->rt_ifp->if_unit,
547 			    ea->arp_sha, ":",
548 			    ac->ac_if.if_name, ac->ac_if.if_unit);
549 			goto reply;
550 		}
551 #endif
552 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
553 		    bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
554 			if (rt->rt_expire)
555 			    log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %6D to %6D on %s%d\n",
556 				inet_ntoa(isaddr), (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
557 				ea->arp_sha, ":",
558 				ac->ac_if.if_name, ac->ac_if.if_unit);
559 			else {
560 			    log(LOG_ERR,
561 				"arp: %6D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s%d\n",
562 				ea->arp_sha, ":", inet_ntoa(isaddr),
563 				ac->ac_if.if_name, ac->ac_if.if_unit);
564 			    goto reply;
565 			}
566 		}
567 		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
568 		sdl->sdl_alen = sizeof(ea->arp_sha);
569                 sdl->sdl_rcf = NULL;
570 		/*
571 		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
572 		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
573 		 * routing info.
574 		 */
575 		if (ac->ac_if.if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
576 			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
577 			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & 0x80) &&
578 			    ((th->rcf & 0x001f) > 2)) {
579 				sdl->sdl_rcf = (th->rcf & 0x8000) ?
580 				    (th->rcf & 0x7fff) :
581 				    (th->rcf | 0x8000);
582 				memcpy(sdl->sdl_route, th->rseg,
583 				    (th->rcf & 0x001f)  - 2);
584 				sdl->sdl_rcf = sdl->sdl_rcf & 0xff1f;
585 				/*
586 				 * Set up source routing information for
587 				 * reply packet (XXX)
588 				 */
589 				m->m_data -= (th->rcf & 0x001f);
590 				m->m_len  += (th->rcf & 0x001f);
591 				m->m_pkthdr.len += (th->rcf & 0x001f);
592 			} else {
593 				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= 0x7f;
594 			}
595 			m->m_data -= 8;
596 			m->m_len  += 8;
597 			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
598 			th->rcf = sdl->sdl_rcf;
599 		} else {
600 			sdl->sdl_rcf = NULL;
601 		}
602 		if (rt->rt_expire)
603 			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
604 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
605 		la->la_asked = 0;
606 		if (la->la_hold) {
607 			(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, la->la_hold,
608 				rt_key(rt), rt);
609 			la->la_hold = 0;
610 		}
611 	}
612 reply:
613 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
614 		m_freem(m);
615 		return;
616 	}
617 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
618 		/* I am the target */
619 		(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
620 		(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, ac->ac_enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
621 	} else {
622 		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
623 		if (la == NULL) {
624 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
625 
626 			if (!arp_proxyall) {
627 				m_freem(m);
628 				return;
629 			}
630 
631 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
632 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
633 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
634 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
635 
636 			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
637 			if (!rt) {
638 				m_freem(m);
639 				return;
640 			}
641 			/*
642 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
643 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
644 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
645 			 */
646 			if (rt->rt_ifp == &ac->ac_if) {
647 				rtfree(rt);
648 				m_freem(m);
649 				return;
650 			}
651 			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
652 			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, ac->ac_enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
653 			rtfree(rt);
654 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
655 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
656 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
657 #endif
658 		} else {
659 			rt = la->la_rt;
660 			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
661 			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
662 			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tpa, ea->arp_spa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
667 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_spa, &itaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
668 	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
669 	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
670 	switch (ac->ac_if.if_type) {
671 	case IFT_ISO88025:
672 		/* Re-arrange the source/dest address */
673 		memcpy(th->iso88025_dhost, th->iso88025_shost,
674 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost));
675 		memcpy(th->iso88025_shost, ac->ac_enaddr,
676 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_shost));
677 		/* Set the source routing bit if neccesary */
678 		if (th->iso88025_dhost[0] & 0x80) {
679 			th->iso88025_dhost[0] &= 0x7f;
680 			if ((th->rcf & 0x001f) - 2)
681 				th->iso88025_shost[0] |= 0x80;
682 		}
683 		/* Copy the addresses, ac and fc into sa_data */
684 		memcpy(sa.sa_data, th->iso88025_dhost,
685 		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2);
686 		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2)] = 0x10;
687 		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2) + 1] = 0x40;
688 		break;
689 	case IFT_ETHER:
690 	case IFT_FDDI:
691 	/*
692 	 * May not be correct for types not explictly
693 	 * listed, but it is our best guess.
694 	 */
695 	default:
696 		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
697 		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ea->arp_tha,
698 		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
699 		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
700 		break;
701 	}
702 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
703 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
704 	(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
705 	return;
706 }
707 #endif
708 
709 /*
710  * Free an arp entry.
711  */
712 static void
713 arptfree(la)
714 	register struct llinfo_arp *la;
715 {
716 	register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
717 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
718 	if (rt == 0)
719 		panic("arptfree");
720 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
721 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
722 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
723 		la->la_asked = 0;
724 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
725 		return;
726 	}
727 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
728 			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
729 }
730 /*
731  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
732  */
733 static struct llinfo_arp *
734 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
735 	u_long addr;
736 	int create, proxy;
737 {
738 	register struct rtentry *rt;
739 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
740 	const char *why = 0;
741 
742 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
743 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
744 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
745 	if (rt == 0)
746 		return (0);
747 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
748 
749 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
750 		why = "host is not on local network";
751 	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
752 		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
753 	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
754 		why = "gateway route is not ours";
755 
756 	if (why && create) {
757 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
758 		    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
759 		return 0;
760 	} else if (why) {
761 		return 0;
762 	}
763 	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
764 }
765 
766 void
767 arp_ifinit(ac, ifa)
768 	struct arpcom *ac;
769 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
770 {
771 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
772 		arprequest(ac, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
773 			       &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, ac->ac_enaddr);
774 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
775 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
776 }
777