xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/if_ether.c (revision 33b77e2decd50e53798014b70bf7ca3bdc4c0c7e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $Id: if_ether.c,v 1.42 1997/12/20 00:07:11 bde Exp $
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
39  * TODO:
40  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_inet.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
53 
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 #include <net/netisr.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
62 
63 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
64 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
65 
66 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
67 
68 /* timer values */
69 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
70 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
71 static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
72 
73 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
74 	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
75 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
76 	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
77 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
78 	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
79 
80 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
81 
82 struct llinfo_arp {
83 	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
84 	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
85 	struct	mbuf *la_hold;		/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
86 	long	la_asked;		/* last time we QUERIED for this addr */
87 #define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
88 };
89 
90 static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
91 
92 struct	ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
93 static int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated;
94 
95 static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
96 static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
97 static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
98 
99 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
100 	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
101 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
102 	   &useloopback, 0, "");
103 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
104 	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
105 
106 static void	arp_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
107 static void	arprequest __P((struct arpcom *, u_long *, u_long *, u_char *));
108 static void	arpintr __P((void));
109 static void	arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));
110 static void	arptimer __P((void *));
111 static struct llinfo_arp
112 		*arplookup __P((u_long, int, int));
113 #ifdef INET
114 static void	in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));
115 #endif
116 
117 /*
118  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
119  */
120 /* ARGSUSED */
121 static void
122 arptimer(ignored_arg)
123 	void *ignored_arg;
124 {
125 	int s = splnet();
126 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = llinfo_arp.lh_first;
127 	struct llinfo_arp *ola;
128 
129 	timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, arpt_prune * hz);
130 	while ((ola = la) != 0) {
131 		register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
132 		la = la->la_le.le_next;
133 		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time.tv_sec)
134 			arptfree(ola); /* timer has expired, clear */
135 	}
136 	splx(s);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
141  */
142 static void
143 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, sa)
144 	int req;
145 	register struct rtentry *rt;
146 	struct sockaddr *sa;
147 {
148 	register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
149 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
150 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
151 	static int arpinit_done;
152 
153 	if (!arpinit_done) {
154 		arpinit_done = 1;
155 		LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
156 		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
157 	}
158 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
159 		return;
160 	switch (req) {
161 
162 	case RTM_ADD:
163 		/*
164 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
165 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
166 		 * restore cloning bit.
167 		 */
168 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
169 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
170 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
171 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
172 			/*
173 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
174 			 */
175 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
176 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
177 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
178 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
179 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
180 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
181 			break;
182 		}
183 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
184 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
185 			arprequest((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp,
186 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr,
187 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr,
188 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
189 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
190 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
191 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
192 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
193 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
194 			break;
195 		}
196 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
197 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
198 		if (la != 0)
199 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
200 		/*
201 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
202 		 * add with a LL address.
203 		 */
204 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
205 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
206 		if (la == 0) {
207 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
208 			break;
209 		}
210 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
211 		Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
212 		la->la_rt = rt;
213 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
214 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
215 
216 #ifdef INET
217 		/*
218 		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
219 		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
220 		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
221 		 */
222 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
223 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
224 					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
225 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
226 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
227 		}
228 		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
229 			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), etherbroadcastaddr, 6);
230 			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
231 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
232 		}
233 #endif
234 
235 		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
236 		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
237 		    /*
238 		     * This test used to be
239 		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
240 		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
241 		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
242 		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
243 		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
244 		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
245 		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
246 		     */
247 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
248 			Bcopy(((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp)->ac_enaddr,
249 				LLADDR(SDL(gate)), SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6);
250 			if (useloopback)
251 				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
252 
253 		}
254 		break;
255 
256 	case RTM_DELETE:
257 		if (la == 0)
258 			break;
259 		arp_inuse--;
260 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
261 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
262 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
263 		if (la->la_hold)
264 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
265 		Free((caddr_t)la);
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
271  *	- arp header source ip address
272  *	- arp header target ip address
273  *	- arp header source ethernet address
274  */
275 static void
276 arprequest(ac, sip, tip, enaddr)
277 	register struct arpcom *ac;
278 	register u_long *sip, *tip;
279 	register u_char *enaddr;
280 {
281 	register struct mbuf *m;
282 	register struct ether_header *eh;
283 	register struct ether_arp *ea;
284 	struct sockaddr sa;
285 
286 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
287 		return;
288 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ea);
289 	m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea);
290 	MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea));
291 	ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
292 	eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
293 	bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof (*ea));
294 	(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
295 	eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);	/* if_output will not swap */
296 	ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
297 	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
298 	ea->arp_hln = sizeof(ea->arp_sha);	/* hardware address length */
299 	ea->arp_pln = sizeof(ea->arp_spa);	/* protocol address length */
300 	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
301 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
302 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_spa, sip, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
303 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tpa, tip, sizeof(ea->arp_tpa));
304 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
305 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
306 	(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
311  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
312  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
313  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
314  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
315  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
316  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
317  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
318  */
319 int
320 arpresolve(ac, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
321 	register struct arpcom *ac;
322 	register struct rtentry *rt;
323 	struct mbuf *m;
324 	register struct sockaddr *dst;
325 	register u_char *desten;
326 	struct rtentry *rt0;
327 {
328 	register struct llinfo_arp *la;
329 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
330 
331 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
332 		(void)memcpy(desten, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr));
333 		return (1);
334 	}
335 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {	/* multicast */
336 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
337 		return(1);
338 	}
339 	if (rt)
340 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
341 	else {
342 		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
343 		if (la)
344 			rt = la->la_rt;
345 	}
346 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
347 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s\n",
348 			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
349 		m_freem(m);
350 		return (0);
351 	}
352 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
353 	/*
354 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
355 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
356 	 */
357 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time.tv_sec) &&
358 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
359 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
360 		return 1;
361 	}
362 	/*
363 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
364 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
365 	 * latest one.
366 	 */
367 	if (la->la_hold)
368 		m_freem(la->la_hold);
369 	la->la_hold = m;
370 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
371 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
372 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time.tv_sec) {
373 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
374 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
375 			    arprequest(ac,
376 			        &(SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr),
377 				&(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr),
378 				ac->ac_enaddr);
379 			else {
380 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
381 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
382 				la->la_asked = 0;
383 			}
384 
385 		}
386 	}
387 	return (0);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Common length and type checks are done here,
392  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
393  */
394 static void
395 arpintr()
396 {
397 	register struct mbuf *m;
398 	register struct arphdr *ar;
399 	int s;
400 
401 	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
402 		s = splimp();
403 		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
404 		splx(s);
405 		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
406 			panic("arpintr");
407 		if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
408 		    (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) &&
409 		    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER &&
410 		    m->m_len >=
411 		      sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln)
412 
413 			    switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
414 
415 #ifdef INET
416 			    case ETHERTYPE_IP:
417 				    in_arpinput(m);
418 				    continue;
419 #endif
420 			    }
421 		m_freem(m);
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 NETISR_SET(NETISR_ARP, arpintr);
426 
427 
428 #ifdef INET
429 /*
430  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
431  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
432  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
433  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
434  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
435  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
436  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
437  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
438  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
439  * trailer packets.
440  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
441  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
442  */
443 static void
444 in_arpinput(m)
445 	struct mbuf *m;
446 {
447 	register struct ether_arp *ea;
448 	register struct arpcom *ac = (struct arpcom *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
449 	struct ether_header *eh;
450 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
451 	register struct rtentry *rt;
452 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *maybe_ia = 0;
453 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
454 	struct sockaddr sa;
455 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
456 	int op;
457 
458 	ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
459 	op = ntohs(ea->arp_op);
460 	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ea->arp_spa, sizeof (isaddr));
461 	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ea->arp_tpa, sizeof (itaddr));
462 	for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia; ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next)
463 		if (ia->ia_ifp == &ac->ac_if) {
464 			maybe_ia = ia;
465 			if ((itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) ||
466 			     (isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr))
467 				break;
468 		}
469 	if (maybe_ia == 0) {
470 		m_freem(m);
471 		return;
472 	}
473 	myaddr = ia ? ia->ia_addr.sin_addr : maybe_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
474 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
475 	    sizeof (ea->arp_sha))) {
476 		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
477 		return;
478 	}
479 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr,
480 	    sizeof (ea->arp_sha))) {
481 		log(LOG_ERR,
482 		    "arp: ether address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
483 		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
484 		m_freem(m);
485 		return;
486 	}
487 	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
488 		log(LOG_ERR,
489 		   "arp: %6D is using my IP address %s!\n",
490 		   ea->arp_sha, ":", inet_ntoa(isaddr));
491 		itaddr = myaddr;
492 		goto reply;
493 	}
494 	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
495 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
496 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
497 		    bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen))
498 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %6D to %6D\n",
499 			    inet_ntoa(isaddr), (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
500 			    ea->arp_sha, ":");
501 		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
502 		sdl->sdl_alen = sizeof(ea->arp_sha);
503 		if (rt->rt_expire)
504 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec + arpt_keep;
505 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
506 		la->la_asked = 0;
507 		if (la->la_hold) {
508 			(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, la->la_hold,
509 				rt_key(rt), rt);
510 			la->la_hold = 0;
511 		}
512 	}
513 reply:
514 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
515 		m_freem(m);
516 		return;
517 	}
518 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
519 		/* I am the target */
520 		(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
521 		(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, ac->ac_enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
522 	} else {
523 		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
524 		if (la == NULL) {
525 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
526 
527 			if (!arp_proxyall) {
528 				m_freem(m);
529 				return;
530 			}
531 
532 			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
533 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
534 			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
535 			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
536 
537 			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
538 			if (!rt) {
539 				m_freem(m);
540 				return;
541 			}
542 			/*
543 			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
544 			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
545 			 * over who claims what Ether address.
546 			 */
547 			if (rt->rt_ifp == &ac->ac_if) {
548 				rtfree(rt);
549 				m_freem(m);
550 				return;
551 			}
552 			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
553 			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, ac->ac_enaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
554 			rtfree(rt);
555 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
556 			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
557 			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
558 #endif
559 		} else {
560 			rt = la->la_rt;
561 			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tha, ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
562 			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
563 			(void)memcpy(ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_tpa, ea->arp_spa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
568 	(void)memcpy(ea->arp_spa, &itaddr, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
569 	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
570 	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
571 	eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
572 	(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ea->arp_tha, sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
573 	eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
574 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
575 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
576 	(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
577 	return;
578 }
579 #endif
580 
581 /*
582  * Free an arp entry.
583  */
584 static void
585 arptfree(la)
586 	register struct llinfo_arp *la;
587 {
588 	register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
589 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
590 	if (rt == 0)
591 		panic("arptfree");
592 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
593 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
594 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
595 		la->la_asked = 0;
596 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
597 		return;
598 	}
599 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
600 			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
601 }
602 /*
603  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
604  */
605 static struct llinfo_arp *
606 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
607 	u_long addr;
608 	int create, proxy;
609 {
610 	register struct rtentry *rt;
611 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
612 	const char *why = 0;
613 
614 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
615 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
616 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
617 	if (rt == 0)
618 		return (0);
619 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
620 
621 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
622 		why = "host is not on local network";
623 	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
624 		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
625 	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
626 		why = "gateway route is not ours";
627 
628 	if (why && create) {
629 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
630 		    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
631 		return 0;
632 	} else if (why) {
633 		return 0;
634 	}
635 	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
636 }
637 
638 void
639 arp_ifinit(ac, ifa)
640 	struct arpcom *ac;
641 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
642 {
643 	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
644 		arprequest(ac, &(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr),
645 			       &(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr), ac->ac_enaddr);
646 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
647 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
648 }
649