xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/cc/cc_newreno.c (revision e8d8bef961a50d4dc22501cde4fb9fb0be1b2532)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008,2010,2014
7  *	Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
8  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
9  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * This software was developed at the Centre for Advanced Internet
13  * Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, by Lawrence Stewart, James
14  * Healy and David Hayes, made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco
15  * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
16  *
17  * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
18  * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
19  * Australia by David Hayes under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * This software was first released in 2007 by James Healy and Lawrence Stewart
45  * whilst working on the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of
46  * Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne,
47  * Australia, which was made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco
48  * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
49  * More details are available at:
50  *   http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/
51  *
52  * Dec 2014 garmitage@swin.edu.au
53  * Borrowed code fragments from cc_cdg.c to add modifiable beta
54  * via sysctls.
55  *
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
60 
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 #include <sys/systm.h>
69 
70 #include <net/vnet.h>
71 
72 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
76 #include <netinet/cc/cc_module.h>
77 #include <netinet/cc/cc_newreno.h>
78 
79 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEWRENO, "newreno data",
80 	"newreno beta values");
81 
82 static void	newreno_cb_destroy(struct cc_var *ccv);
83 static void	newreno_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type);
84 static void	newreno_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv);
85 static void	newreno_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type);
86 static void	newreno_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv);
87 static int newreno_ctl_output(struct cc_var *ccv, struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf);
88 
89 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, newreno_beta) = 50;
90 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, newreno_beta_ecn) = 80;
91 #define V_newreno_beta VNET(newreno_beta)
92 #define V_newreno_beta_ecn VNET(newreno_beta_ecn)
93 
94 struct cc_algo newreno_cc_algo = {
95 	.name = "newreno",
96 	.cb_destroy = newreno_cb_destroy,
97 	.ack_received = newreno_ack_received,
98 	.after_idle = newreno_after_idle,
99 	.cong_signal = newreno_cong_signal,
100 	.post_recovery = newreno_post_recovery,
101 	.ctl_output = newreno_ctl_output,
102 };
103 
104 static inline struct newreno *
105 newreno_malloc(struct cc_var *ccv)
106 {
107 	struct newreno *nreno;
108 
109 	nreno = malloc(sizeof(struct newreno), M_NEWRENO, M_NOWAIT);
110 	if (nreno != NULL) {
111 		/* NB: nreno is not zeroed, so initialise all fields. */
112 		nreno->beta = V_newreno_beta;
113 		nreno->beta_ecn = V_newreno_beta_ecn;
114 		nreno->newreno_flags = 0;
115 		ccv->cc_data = nreno;
116 	}
117 
118 	return (nreno);
119 }
120 
121 static void
122 newreno_cb_destroy(struct cc_var *ccv)
123 {
124 	free(ccv->cc_data, M_NEWRENO);
125 }
126 
127 static void
128 newreno_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type)
129 {
130 	if (type == CC_ACK && !IN_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)) &&
131 	    (ccv->flags & CCF_CWND_LIMITED)) {
132 		u_int cw = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
133 		u_int incr = CCV(ccv, t_maxseg);
134 
135 		/*
136 		 * Regular in-order ACK, open the congestion window.
137 		 * Method depends on which congestion control state we're
138 		 * in (slow start or cong avoid) and if ABC (RFC 3465) is
139 		 * enabled.
140 		 *
141 		 * slow start: cwnd <= ssthresh
142 		 * cong avoid: cwnd > ssthresh
143 		 *
144 		 * slow start and ABC (RFC 3465):
145 		 *   Grow cwnd exponentially by the amount of data
146 		 *   ACKed capping the max increment per ACK to
147 		 *   (abc_l_var * maxseg) bytes.
148 		 *
149 		 * slow start without ABC (RFC 5681):
150 		 *   Grow cwnd exponentially by maxseg per ACK.
151 		 *
152 		 * cong avoid and ABC (RFC 3465):
153 		 *   Grow cwnd linearly by maxseg per RTT for each
154 		 *   cwnd worth of ACKed data.
155 		 *
156 		 * cong avoid without ABC (RFC 5681):
157 		 *   Grow cwnd linearly by approximately maxseg per RTT using
158 		 *   maxseg^2 / cwnd per ACK as the increment.
159 		 *   If cwnd > maxseg^2, fix the cwnd increment at 1 byte to
160 		 *   avoid capping cwnd.
161 		 */
162 		if (cw > CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)) {
163 			if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) {
164 				if (ccv->flags & CCF_ABC_SENTAWND)
165 					ccv->flags &= ~CCF_ABC_SENTAWND;
166 				else
167 					incr = 0;
168 			} else
169 				incr = max((incr * incr / cw), 1);
170 		} else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) {
171 			/*
172 			 * In slow-start with ABC enabled and no RTO in sight?
173 			 * (Must not use abc_l_var > 1 if slow starting after
174 			 * an RTO. On RTO, snd_nxt = snd_una, so the
175 			 * snd_nxt == snd_max check is sufficient to
176 			 * handle this).
177 			 *
178 			 * XXXLAS: Find a way to signal SS after RTO that
179 			 * doesn't rely on tcpcb vars.
180 			 */
181 			uint16_t abc_val;
182 
183 			if (ccv->flags & CCF_USE_LOCAL_ABC)
184 				abc_val = ccv->labc;
185 			else
186 				abc_val = V_tcp_abc_l_var;
187 			if (CCV(ccv, snd_nxt) == CCV(ccv, snd_max))
188 				incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack,
189 				    ccv->nsegs * abc_val *
190 				    CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
191 			else
192 				incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
193 		}
194 		/* ABC is on by default, so incr equals 0 frequently. */
195 		if (incr > 0)
196 			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(cw + incr,
197 			    TCP_MAXWIN << CCV(ccv, snd_scale));
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 newreno_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv)
203 {
204 	uint32_t rw;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * If we've been idle for more than one retransmit timeout the old
208 	 * congestion window is no longer current and we have to reduce it to
209 	 * the restart window before we can transmit again.
210 	 *
211 	 * The restart window is the initial window or the last CWND, whichever
212 	 * is smaller.
213 	 *
214 	 * This is done to prevent us from flooding the path with a full CWND at
215 	 * wirespeed, overloading router and switch buffers along the way.
216 	 *
217 	 * See RFC5681 Section 4.1. "Restarting Idle Connections".
218 	 *
219 	 * In addition, per RFC2861 Section 2, the ssthresh is set to the
220 	 * maximum of the former ssthresh or 3/4 of the old cwnd, to
221 	 * not exit slow-start prematurely.
222 	 */
223 	rw = tcp_compute_initwnd(tcp_maxseg(ccv->ccvc.tcp));
224 
225 	CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh),
226 	    CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)-(CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)>>2));
227 
228 	CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(rw, CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd));
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Perform any necessary tasks before we enter congestion recovery.
233  */
234 static void
235 newreno_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type)
236 {
237 	struct newreno *nreno;
238 	uint32_t beta, beta_ecn, cwin, factor;
239 	u_int mss;
240 
241 	cwin = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
242 	mss = tcp_fixed_maxseg(ccv->ccvc.tcp);
243 	/*
244 	 * Other TCP congestion controls use newreno_cong_signal(), but
245 	 * with their own private cc_data. Make sure the cc_data is used
246 	 * correctly.
247 	 */
248 	nreno = (CC_ALGO(ccv->ccvc.tcp) == &newreno_cc_algo) ? ccv->cc_data : NULL;
249 	beta = (nreno == NULL) ? V_newreno_beta : nreno->beta;
250 	beta_ecn = (nreno == NULL) ? V_newreno_beta_ecn : nreno->beta_ecn;
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Note that we only change the backoff for ECN if the
254 	 * global sysctl V_cc_do_abe is set <or> the stack itself
255 	 * has set a flag in our newreno_flags (due to pacing) telling
256 	 * us to use the lower valued back-off.
257 	 */
258 	if ((type == CC_ECN) &&
259 	    (V_cc_do_abe ||
260 	    ((nreno != NULL) && (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN))))
261 		factor = beta_ecn;
262 	else
263 		factor = beta;
264 
265 	/* Catch algos which mistakenly leak private signal types. */
266 	KASSERT((type & CC_SIGPRIVMASK) == 0,
267 	    ("%s: congestion signal type 0x%08x is private\n", __func__, type));
268 
269 	cwin = max(((uint64_t)cwin * (uint64_t)factor) / (100ULL * (uint64_t)mss),
270 	    2) * mss;
271 
272 	switch (type) {
273 	case CC_NDUPACK:
274 		if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
275 			if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags) &&
276 			    V_cc_do_abe && V_cc_abe_frlossreduce)) {
277 				CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) =
278 				    ((uint64_t)CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) *
279 				     (uint64_t)beta) / (uint64_t)beta_ecn;
280 			}
281 			if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)))
282 				CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cwin;
283 			ENTER_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
284 		}
285 		break;
286 	case CC_ECN:
287 		if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
288 			CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cwin;
289 			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = cwin;
290 			ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
291 		}
292 		break;
293 	case CC_RTO:
294 		CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(min(CCV(ccv, snd_wnd),
295 						 CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)) / 2 / mss,
296 					     2) * mss;
297 		CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = mss;
298 		break;
299 	}
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Perform any necessary tasks before we exit congestion recovery.
304  */
305 static void
306 newreno_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv)
307 {
308 	int pipe;
309 
310 	if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
311 		/*
312 		 * Fast recovery will conclude after returning from this
313 		 * function. Window inflation should have left us with
314 		 * approximately snd_ssthresh outstanding data. But in case we
315 		 * would be inclined to send a burst, better to do it via the
316 		 * slow start mechanism.
317 		 *
318 		 * XXXLAS: Find a way to do this without needing curack
319 		 */
320 		if (V_tcp_do_newsack)
321 			pipe = tcp_compute_pipe(ccv->ccvc.tcp);
322 		else
323 			pipe = CCV(ccv, snd_max) - ccv->curack;
324 
325 		if (pipe < CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh))
326 			/*
327 			 * Ensure that cwnd does not collapse to 1 MSS under
328 			 * adverse conditons. Implements RFC6582
329 			 */
330 			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = max(pipe, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)) +
331 			    CCV(ccv, t_maxseg);
332 		else
333 			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh);
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 newreno_ctl_output(struct cc_var *ccv, struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf)
339 {
340 	struct newreno *nreno;
341 	struct cc_newreno_opts *opt;
342 
343 	if (sopt->sopt_valsize != sizeof(struct cc_newreno_opts))
344 		return (EMSGSIZE);
345 
346 	if (CC_ALGO(ccv->ccvc.tcp) != &newreno_cc_algo)
347 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
348 
349 	nreno = ccv->cc_data;
350 	opt = buf;
351 
352 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
353 	case SOPT_SET:
354 		/* We cannot set without cc_data memory. */
355 		if (nreno == NULL) {
356 			nreno = newreno_malloc(ccv);
357 			if (nreno == NULL)
358 				return (ENOMEM);
359 		}
360 		switch (opt->name) {
361 		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA:
362 			nreno->beta = opt->val;
363 			break;
364 		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN:
365 			if ((!V_cc_do_abe) && ((nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN) == 0))
366 				return (EACCES);
367 			nreno->beta_ecn = opt->val;
368 			break;
369 		default:
370 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
371 		}
372 		break;
373 	case SOPT_GET:
374 		switch (opt->name) {
375 		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA:
376 			opt->val = (nreno == NULL) ?
377 			    V_newreno_beta : nreno->beta;
378 			break;
379 		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN:
380 			opt->val = (nreno == NULL) ?
381 			    V_newreno_beta_ecn : nreno->beta_ecn;
382 			break;
383 		default:
384 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
385 		}
386 		break;
387 	default:
388 		return (EINVAL);
389 	}
390 
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 newreno_beta_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
396 {
397 	int error;
398 	uint32_t new;
399 
400 	new = *(uint32_t *)arg1;
401 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
402 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL ) {
403 		if (arg1 == &VNET_NAME(newreno_beta_ecn) && !V_cc_do_abe)
404 			error = EACCES;
405 		else if (new == 0 || new > 100)
406 			error = EINVAL;
407 		else
408 			*(uint32_t *)arg1 = new;
409 	}
410 
411 	return (error);
412 }
413 
414 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno);
415 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp_cc, OID_AUTO, newreno,
416     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
417     "New Reno related settings");
418 
419 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno, OID_AUTO, beta,
420     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
421     &VNET_NAME(newreno_beta), 3, &newreno_beta_handler, "IU",
422     "New Reno beta, specified as number between 1 and 100");
423 
424 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno, OID_AUTO, beta_ecn,
425     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
426     &VNET_NAME(newreno_beta_ecn), 3, &newreno_beta_handler, "IU",
427     "New Reno beta ecn, specified as number between 1 and 100");
428 
429 DECLARE_CC_MODULE(newreno, &newreno_cc_algo);
430 MODULE_VERSION(newreno, 1);
431