xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/cc/cc_newreno.c (revision 04bab189b8a54974fcd9530140e4eed6ad137f48)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008,2010,2014
7  *	Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
8  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
9  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * This software was developed at the Centre for Advanced Internet
13  * Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, by Lawrence Stewart, James
14  * Healy and David Hayes, made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco
15  * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
16  *
17  * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
18  * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
19  * Australia by David Hayes under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * This software was first released in 2007 by James Healy and Lawrence Stewart
45  * whilst working on the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of
46  * Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne,
47  * Australia, which was made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco
48  * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
49  * More details are available at:
50  *   http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/
51  *
52  * Dec 2014 garmitage@swin.edu.au
53  * Borrowed code fragments from cc_cdg.c to add modifiable beta
54  * via sysctls.
55  *
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
60 
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/module.h>
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <sys/lock.h>
67 #include <sys/mutex.h>
68 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
69 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 
72 #include <net/vnet.h>
73 
74 #include <net/route.h>
75 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
76 
77 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
84 #include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
85 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
86 #include <netinet/cc/cc_module.h>
87 #include <netinet/cc/cc_newreno.h>
88 
89 static void	newreno_cb_destroy(struct cc_var *ccv);
90 static void	newreno_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type);
91 static void	newreno_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv);
92 static void	newreno_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type);
93 static int newreno_ctl_output(struct cc_var *ccv, struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf);
94 static void	newreno_newround(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t round_cnt);
95 static void	newreno_rttsample(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t usec_rtt, uint32_t rxtcnt, uint32_t fas);
96 static 	int	newreno_cb_init(struct cc_var *ccv, void *);
97 static size_t	newreno_data_sz(void);
98 
99 
100 VNET_DECLARE(uint32_t, newreno_beta);
101 #define V_newreno_beta VNET(newreno_beta)
102 VNET_DECLARE(uint32_t, newreno_beta_ecn);
103 #define V_newreno_beta_ecn VNET(newreno_beta_ecn)
104 
105 struct cc_algo newreno_cc_algo = {
106 	.name = "newreno",
107 	.cb_destroy = newreno_cb_destroy,
108 	.ack_received = newreno_ack_received,
109 	.after_idle = newreno_after_idle,
110 	.cong_signal = newreno_cong_signal,
111 	.post_recovery = newreno_cc_post_recovery,
112 	.ctl_output = newreno_ctl_output,
113 	.newround = newreno_newround,
114 	.rttsample = newreno_rttsample,
115 	.cb_init = newreno_cb_init,
116 	.cc_data_sz = newreno_data_sz,
117 };
118 
119 static void
120 newreno_log_hystart_event(struct cc_var *ccv, struct newreno *nreno, uint8_t mod, uint32_t flex1)
121 {
122 	/*
123 	 * Types of logs (mod value)
124 	 * 1 - rtt_thresh in flex1, checking to see if RTT is to great.
125 	 * 2 - rtt is too great, rtt_thresh in flex1.
126 	 * 3 - CSS is active incr in flex1
127 	 * 4 - A new round is beginning flex1 is round count
128 	 * 5 - A new RTT measurement flex1 is the new measurement.
129 	 * 6 - We enter CA ssthresh is also in flex1.
130 	 * 7 - Socket option to change hystart executed opt.val in flex1.
131 	 * 8 - Back out of CSS into SS, flex1 is the css_baseline_minrtt
132 	 * 9 - We enter CA, via an ECN mark.
133 	 * 10 - We enter CA, via a loss.
134 	 * 11 - We have slipped out of SS into CA via cwnd growth.
135 	 * 12 - After idle has re-enabled hystart++
136 	 */
137 	struct tcpcb *tp;
138 
139 	if (hystart_bblogs == 0)
140 		return;
141 	tp = ccv->ccvc.tcp;
142 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
143 		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
144 		struct timeval tv;
145 
146 		memset(&log, 0, sizeof(log));
147 		log.u_bbr.flex1 = flex1;
148 		log.u_bbr.flex2 = nreno->css_current_round_minrtt;
149 		log.u_bbr.flex3 = nreno->css_lastround_minrtt;
150 		log.u_bbr.flex4 = nreno->css_rttsample_count;
151 		log.u_bbr.flex5 = nreno->css_entered_at_round;
152 		log.u_bbr.flex6 = nreno->css_baseline_minrtt;
153 		/* We only need bottom 16 bits of flags */
154 		log.u_bbr.flex7 = nreno->newreno_flags & 0x0000ffff;
155 		log.u_bbr.flex8 = mod;
156 		log.u_bbr.epoch = nreno->css_current_round;
157 		log.u_bbr.timeStamp = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
158 		log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = nreno->css_fas_at_css_entry;
159 		log.u_bbr.pkts_out = nreno->css_last_fas;
160 		log.u_bbr.delivered = nreno->css_lowrtt_fas;
161 		log.u_bbr.pkt_epoch = ccv->flags;
162 		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(tp, NULL,
163 		    &tptosocket(tp)->so_rcv,
164 		    &tptosocket(tp)->so_snd,
165 		    TCP_HYSTART, 0,
166 		    0, &log, false, &tv);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static size_t
171 newreno_data_sz(void)
172 {
173 	return (sizeof(struct newreno));
174 }
175 
176 static int
177 newreno_cb_init(struct cc_var *ccv, void *ptr)
178 {
179 	struct newreno *nreno;
180 
181 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(ccv->ccvc.tcp));
182 	if (ptr == NULL) {
183 		ccv->cc_data = malloc(sizeof(struct newreno), M_CC_MEM, M_NOWAIT);
184 		if (ccv->cc_data == NULL)
185 			return (ENOMEM);
186 	} else
187 		ccv->cc_data = ptr;
188 	nreno = (struct newreno *)ccv->cc_data;
189 	/* NB: nreno is not zeroed, so initialise all fields. */
190 	nreno->beta = V_newreno_beta;
191 	nreno->beta_ecn = V_newreno_beta_ecn;
192 	/*
193 	 * We set the enabled flag so that if
194 	 * the socket option gets strobed and
195 	 * we have not hit a loss
196 	 */
197 	nreno->newreno_flags = CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED;
198 	/* At init set both to infinity */
199 	nreno->css_lastround_minrtt = 0xffffffff;
200 	nreno->css_current_round_minrtt = 0xffffffff;
201 	nreno->css_current_round = 0;
202 	nreno->css_baseline_minrtt = 0xffffffff;
203 	nreno->css_rttsample_count = 0;
204 	nreno->css_entered_at_round = 0;
205 	nreno->css_fas_at_css_entry = 0;
206 	nreno->css_lowrtt_fas = 0;
207 	nreno->css_last_fas = 0;
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 newreno_cb_destroy(struct cc_var *ccv)
213 {
214 	free(ccv->cc_data, M_CC_MEM);
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 newreno_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type)
219 {
220 	struct newreno *nreno;
221 
222 	nreno = ccv->cc_data;
223 	if (type == CC_ACK && !IN_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)) &&
224 	    (ccv->flags & CCF_CWND_LIMITED)) {
225 		u_int cw = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
226 		u_int incr = CCV(ccv, t_maxseg);
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * Regular in-order ACK, open the congestion window.
230 		 * Method depends on which congestion control state we're
231 		 * in (slow start or cong avoid) and if ABC (RFC 3465) is
232 		 * enabled.
233 		 *
234 		 * slow start: cwnd <= ssthresh
235 		 * cong avoid: cwnd > ssthresh
236 		 *
237 		 * slow start and ABC (RFC 3465):
238 		 *   Grow cwnd exponentially by the amount of data
239 		 *   ACKed capping the max increment per ACK to
240 		 *   (abc_l_var * maxseg) bytes.
241 		 *
242 		 * slow start without ABC (RFC 5681):
243 		 *   Grow cwnd exponentially by maxseg per ACK.
244 		 *
245 		 * cong avoid and ABC (RFC 3465):
246 		 *   Grow cwnd linearly by maxseg per RTT for each
247 		 *   cwnd worth of ACKed data.
248 		 *
249 		 * cong avoid without ABC (RFC 5681):
250 		 *   Grow cwnd linearly by approximately maxseg per RTT using
251 		 *   maxseg^2 / cwnd per ACK as the increment.
252 		 *   If cwnd > maxseg^2, fix the cwnd increment at 1 byte to
253 		 *   avoid capping cwnd.
254 		 */
255 		if (cw > CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)) {
256 			if (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS) {
257 				/*
258 				 * We have slipped into CA with
259 				 * CSS active. Deactivate all.
260 				 */
261 				/* Turn off the CSS flag */
262 				nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS;
263 				/* Disable use of CSS in the future except long idle  */
264 				nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED;
265 				newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 11, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh));
266 			}
267 			if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) {
268 				if (ccv->flags & CCF_ABC_SENTAWND)
269 					ccv->flags &= ~CCF_ABC_SENTAWND;
270 				else
271 					incr = 0;
272 			} else
273 				incr = max((incr * incr / cw), 1);
274 		} else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) {
275 			/*
276 			 * In slow-start with ABC enabled and no RTO in sight?
277 			 * (Must not use abc_l_var > 1 if slow starting after
278 			 * an RTO. On RTO, snd_nxt = snd_una, so the
279 			 * snd_nxt == snd_max check is sufficient to
280 			 * handle this).
281 			 *
282 			 * XXXLAS: Find a way to signal SS after RTO that
283 			 * doesn't rely on tcpcb vars.
284 			 */
285 			uint16_t abc_val;
286 
287 			if (ccv->flags & CCF_USE_LOCAL_ABC)
288 				abc_val = ccv->labc;
289 			else
290 				abc_val = V_tcp_abc_l_var;
291 			if ((ccv->flags & CCF_HYSTART_ALLOWED) &&
292 			    (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED) &&
293 			    ((nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS) == 0)) {
294 				/*
295 				 * Hystart is allowed and still enabled and we are not yet
296 				 * in CSS. Lets check to see if we can make a decision on
297 				 * if we need to go into CSS.
298 				 */
299 				if ((nreno->css_rttsample_count >= hystart_n_rttsamples) &&
300 				    (nreno->css_current_round_minrtt != 0xffffffff) &&
301 				    (nreno->css_lastround_minrtt != 0xffffffff)) {
302 					uint32_t rtt_thresh;
303 
304 					/* Clamp (minrtt_thresh, lastround/8, maxrtt_thresh) */
305 					rtt_thresh = (nreno->css_lastround_minrtt >> 3);
306 					if (rtt_thresh < hystart_minrtt_thresh)
307 						rtt_thresh = hystart_minrtt_thresh;
308 					if (rtt_thresh > hystart_maxrtt_thresh)
309 						rtt_thresh = hystart_maxrtt_thresh;
310 					newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 1, rtt_thresh);
311 					if (nreno->css_current_round_minrtt >= (nreno->css_lastround_minrtt + rtt_thresh)) {
312 						/* Enter CSS */
313 						nreno->newreno_flags |= CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS;
314 						nreno->css_fas_at_css_entry = nreno->css_lowrtt_fas;
315 						/*
316 						 * The draft (v4) calls for us to set baseline to css_current_round_min
317 						 * but that can cause an oscillation. We probably shoudl be using
318 						 * css_lastround_minrtt, but the authors insist that will cause
319 						 * issues on exiting early. We will leave the draft version for now
320 						 * but I suspect this is incorrect.
321 						 */
322 						nreno->css_baseline_minrtt = nreno->css_current_round_minrtt;
323 						nreno->css_entered_at_round = nreno->css_current_round;
324 						newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 2, rtt_thresh);
325 					}
326 				}
327 			}
328 			if (CCV(ccv, snd_nxt) == CCV(ccv, snd_max))
329 				incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack,
330 				    ccv->nsegs * abc_val *
331 				    CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
332 			else
333 				incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
334 
335 			/* Only if Hystart is enabled will the flag get set */
336 			if (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS) {
337 				incr /= hystart_css_growth_div;
338 				newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 3, incr);
339 			}
340 		}
341 		/* ABC is on by default, so incr equals 0 frequently. */
342 		if (incr > 0)
343 			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(cw + incr,
344 			    TCP_MAXWIN << CCV(ccv, snd_scale));
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 newreno_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv)
350 {
351 	struct newreno *nreno;
352 
353 	nreno = ccv->cc_data;
354 	newreno_cc_after_idle(ccv);
355 	if ((nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED) == 0) {
356 		/*
357 		 * Re-enable hystart if we have been idle.
358 		 */
359 		nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS;
360 		nreno->newreno_flags |= CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED;
361 		newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 12, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh));
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Perform any necessary tasks before we enter congestion recovery.
367  */
368 static void
369 newreno_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type)
370 {
371 	struct newreno *nreno;
372 	uint32_t beta, beta_ecn, cwin, factor;
373 	u_int mss;
374 
375 	cwin = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
376 	mss = tcp_fixed_maxseg(ccv->ccvc.tcp);
377 	nreno = ccv->cc_data;
378 	beta = (nreno == NULL) ? V_newreno_beta : nreno->beta;;
379 	beta_ecn = (nreno == NULL) ? V_newreno_beta_ecn : nreno->beta_ecn;
380 	/*
381 	 * Note that we only change the backoff for ECN if the
382 	 * global sysctl V_cc_do_abe is set <or> the stack itself
383 	 * has set a flag in our newreno_flags (due to pacing) telling
384 	 * us to use the lower valued back-off.
385 	 */
386 	if ((type == CC_ECN) &&
387 	    (V_cc_do_abe ||
388 	    ((nreno != NULL) && (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN_ENABLED))))
389 		factor = beta_ecn;
390 	else
391 		factor = beta;
392 
393 	/* Catch algos which mistakenly leak private signal types. */
394 	KASSERT((type & CC_SIGPRIVMASK) == 0,
395 	    ("%s: congestion signal type 0x%08x is private\n", __func__, type));
396 
397 	cwin = max(((uint64_t)cwin * (uint64_t)factor) / (100ULL * (uint64_t)mss),
398 	    2) * mss;
399 
400 	switch (type) {
401 	case CC_NDUPACK:
402 		if (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED) {
403 			/* Make sure the flags are all off we had a loss */
404 			nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED;
405 			nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS;
406 			newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 10, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh));
407 		}
408 		if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
409 			if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags) &&
410 			    V_cc_do_abe && V_cc_abe_frlossreduce)) {
411 				CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) =
412 				    ((uint64_t)CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) *
413 				     (uint64_t)beta) / (uint64_t)beta_ecn;
414 			}
415 			if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)))
416 				CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cwin;
417 			ENTER_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
418 		}
419 		break;
420 	case CC_ECN:
421 		if (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED) {
422 			/* Make sure the flags are all off we had a loss */
423 			nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED;
424 			nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS;
425 			newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 9, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh));
426 		}
427 		if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
428 			CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cwin;
429 			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = cwin;
430 			ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
431 		}
432 		break;
433 	case CC_RTO:
434 		CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(min(CCV(ccv, snd_wnd),
435 						 CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)) / 2 / mss,
436 					     2) * mss;
437 		CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = mss;
438 		break;
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 newreno_ctl_output(struct cc_var *ccv, struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf)
444 {
445 	struct newreno *nreno;
446 	struct cc_newreno_opts *opt;
447 
448 	if (sopt->sopt_valsize != sizeof(struct cc_newreno_opts))
449 		return (EMSGSIZE);
450 
451 	if (CC_ALGO(ccv->ccvc.tcp) != &newreno_cc_algo)
452 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
453 
454 	nreno = (struct newreno *)ccv->cc_data;
455 	opt = buf;
456 	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
457 	case SOPT_SET:
458 		switch (opt->name) {
459 		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA:
460 			nreno->beta = opt->val;
461 			break;
462 		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN:
463 			nreno->beta_ecn = opt->val;
464 			nreno->newreno_flags |= CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN_ENABLED;
465 			break;
466 		default:
467 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
468 		}
469 		break;
470 	case SOPT_GET:
471 		switch (opt->name) {
472 		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA:
473 			opt->val =  nreno->beta;
474 			break;
475 		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN:
476 			opt->val = nreno->beta_ecn;
477 			break;
478 		default:
479 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
480 		}
481 		break;
482 	default:
483 		return (EINVAL);
484 	}
485 
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 static int
490 newreno_beta_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
491 {
492 	int error;
493 	uint32_t new;
494 
495 	new = *(uint32_t *)arg1;
496 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
497 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL ) {
498 		if (arg1 == &VNET_NAME(newreno_beta_ecn) && !V_cc_do_abe)
499 			error = EACCES;
500 		else if (new == 0 || new > 100)
501 			error = EINVAL;
502 		else
503 			*(uint32_t *)arg1 = new;
504 	}
505 
506 	return (error);
507 }
508 
509 static void
510 newreno_newround(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t round_cnt)
511 {
512 	struct newreno *nreno;
513 
514 	nreno = (struct newreno *)ccv->cc_data;
515 	/* We have entered a new round */
516 	nreno->css_lastround_minrtt = nreno->css_current_round_minrtt;
517 	nreno->css_current_round_minrtt = 0xffffffff;
518 	nreno->css_rttsample_count = 0;
519 	nreno->css_current_round = round_cnt;
520 	if ((nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS) &&
521 	    ((round_cnt - nreno->css_entered_at_round) >= hystart_css_rounds)) {
522 		/* Enter CA */
523 		if (ccv->flags & CCF_HYSTART_CAN_SH_CWND) {
524 			/*
525 			 * We engage more than snd_ssthresh, engage
526 			 * the brakes!! Though we will stay in SS to
527 			 * creep back up again, so lets leave CSS active
528 			 * and give us hystart_css_rounds more rounds.
529 			 */
530 			if (ccv->flags & CCF_HYSTART_CONS_SSTH) {
531 				CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = ((nreno->css_lowrtt_fas + nreno->css_fas_at_css_entry) / 2);
532 			} else {
533 				CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = nreno->css_lowrtt_fas;
534 			}
535 			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = nreno->css_fas_at_css_entry;
536 			nreno->css_entered_at_round = round_cnt;
537 		} else {
538 			CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
539 			/* Turn off the CSS flag */
540 			nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS;
541 			/* Disable use of CSS in the future except long idle  */
542 			nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED;
543 		}
544 		newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 6, CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh));
545 	}
546 	if (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED)
547 		newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 4, round_cnt);
548 }
549 
550 static void
551 newreno_rttsample(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t usec_rtt, uint32_t rxtcnt, uint32_t fas)
552 {
553 	struct newreno *nreno;
554 
555 	nreno = (struct newreno *)ccv->cc_data;
556 	if (rxtcnt > 1) {
557 		/*
558 		 * Only look at RTT's that are non-ambiguous.
559 		 */
560 		return;
561 	}
562 	nreno->css_rttsample_count++;
563 	nreno->css_last_fas = fas;
564 	if (nreno->css_current_round_minrtt > usec_rtt) {
565 		nreno->css_current_round_minrtt = usec_rtt;
566 		nreno->css_lowrtt_fas = nreno->css_last_fas;
567 	}
568 	if ((nreno->css_rttsample_count >= hystart_n_rttsamples) &&
569 	    (nreno->css_current_round_minrtt != 0xffffffff) &&
570 	    (nreno->css_current_round_minrtt < nreno->css_baseline_minrtt) &&
571 	    (nreno->css_lastround_minrtt != 0xffffffff)) {
572 		/*
573 		 * We were in CSS and the RTT is now less, we
574 		 * entered CSS erroneously.
575 		 */
576 		nreno->newreno_flags &= ~CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_IN_CSS;
577 		newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 8, nreno->css_baseline_minrtt);
578 		nreno->css_baseline_minrtt = 0xffffffff;
579 	}
580 	if (nreno->newreno_flags & CC_NEWRENO_HYSTART_ENABLED)
581 		newreno_log_hystart_event(ccv, nreno, 5, usec_rtt);
582 }
583 
584 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno);
585 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp_cc, OID_AUTO, newreno,
586     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
587     "New Reno related settings");
588 
589 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno, OID_AUTO, beta,
590     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
591     &VNET_NAME(newreno_beta), 3, &newreno_beta_handler, "IU",
592     "New Reno beta, specified as number between 1 and 100");
593 
594 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno, OID_AUTO, beta_ecn,
595     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
596     &VNET_NAME(newreno_beta_ecn), 3, &newreno_beta_handler, "IU",
597     "New Reno beta ecn, specified as number between 1 and 100");
598 
599 DECLARE_CC_MODULE(newreno, &newreno_cc_algo);
600 MODULE_VERSION(newreno, 2);
601