xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_vjc.c (revision 5129159789cc9d7bc514e4546b88e3427695002d)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_vjc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  * $Whistle: ng_vjc.c,v 1.17 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * This node performs Van Jacobsen IP header (de)compression.
45  * You must have included net/slcompress.c in your kernel compilation.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 
56 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
57 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
58 #include <netgraph/ng_vjc.h>
59 
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 
65 #include <net/slcompress.h>
66 
67 /* Check agreement with slcompress.c */
68 #if MAX_STATES != NG_VJC_MAX_CHANNELS
69 #error NG_VJC_MAX_CHANNELS must be the same as MAX_STATES
70 #endif
71 
72 /* Maximum length of a compressed TCP VJ header */
73 #define MAX_VJHEADER		19
74 
75 /* Node private data */
76 struct ng_vjc_private {
77 	struct	ngm_vjc_config conf;
78 	struct	slcompress slc;
79 	hook_p	ip;
80 	hook_p	vjcomp;
81 	hook_p	vjuncomp;
82 	hook_p	vjip;
83 };
84 typedef struct ng_vjc_private *priv_p;
85 
86 #define ERROUT(x)	do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
87 
88 /* Netgraph node methods */
89 static ng_constructor_t	ng_vjc_constructor;
90 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_vjc_rcvmsg;
91 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_vjc_rmnode;
92 static ng_newhook_t	ng_vjc_newhook;
93 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_vjc_rcvdata;
94 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_vjc_disconnect;
95 
96 /* Helper stuff */
97 static struct mbuf *ng_vjc_pulluphdrs(struct mbuf *m, int knownTCP);
98 
99 /* Node type descriptor */
100 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
101 	NG_VERSION,
102 	NG_VJC_NODE_TYPE,
103 	NULL,
104 	ng_vjc_constructor,
105 	ng_vjc_rcvmsg,
106 	ng_vjc_rmnode,
107 	ng_vjc_newhook,
108 	NULL,
109 	NULL,
110 	ng_vjc_rcvdata,
111 	ng_vjc_rcvdata,
112 	ng_vjc_disconnect,
113 	NULL
114 };
115 NETGRAPH_INIT(vjc, &typestruct);
116 
117 /************************************************************************
118 			NETGRAPH NODE METHODS
119  ************************************************************************/
120 
121 /*
122  * Create a new node
123  */
124 static int
125 ng_vjc_constructor(node_p *nodep)
126 {
127 	priv_p priv;
128 	int error;
129 
130 	/* Allocate private structure */
131 	MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK);
132 	if (priv == NULL)
133 		return (ENOMEM);
134 	bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
135 
136 	/* Call generic node constructor */
137 	if ((error = ng_make_node_common(&typestruct, nodep))) {
138 		FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
139 		return (error);
140 	}
141 	(*nodep)->private = priv;
142 
143 	/* Done */
144 	return (0);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Add a new hook
149  */
150 static int
151 ng_vjc_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
152 {
153 	const priv_p priv = (priv_p) node->private;
154 	hook_p *hookp;
155 
156 	/* Get hook */
157 	if (strcmp(name, NG_VJC_HOOK_IP) == 0)
158 		hookp = &priv->ip;
159 	else if (strcmp(name, NG_VJC_HOOK_VJCOMP) == 0)
160 		hookp = &priv->vjcomp;
161 	else if (strcmp(name, NG_VJC_HOOK_VJUNCOMP) == 0)
162 		hookp = &priv->vjuncomp;
163 	else if (strcmp(name, NG_VJC_HOOK_VJIP) == 0)
164 		hookp = &priv->vjip;
165 	else
166 		return (EINVAL);
167 
168 	/* See if already connected */
169 	if (*hookp)
170 		return (EISCONN);
171 
172 	/* OK */
173 	*hookp = hook;
174 	return (0);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Receive a control message
179  */
180 static int
181 ng_vjc_rcvmsg(node_p node, struct ng_mesg *msg,
182 	      const char *raddr, struct ng_mesg **rptr)
183 {
184 	const priv_p priv = (priv_p) node->private;
185 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
186 	int error = 0;
187 
188 	/* Check type cookie */
189 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
190 	case NGM_VJC_COOKIE:
191 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
192 		case NGM_VJC_SET_CONFIG:
193 		    {
194 			struct ngm_vjc_config *const c =
195 				(struct ngm_vjc_config *) msg->data;
196 
197 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*c))
198 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
199 			if ((priv->conf.enableComp || priv->conf.enableDecomp)
200 			    && (c->enableComp || c->enableDecomp))
201 				ERROUT(EALREADY);
202 			if (c->enableComp) {
203 				if (c->maxChannel > NG_VJC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1
204 				    || c->maxChannel < NG_VJC_MIN_CHANNELS - 1)
205 					ERROUT(EINVAL);
206 			} else
207 				c->maxChannel = NG_VJC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
208 			if (c->enableComp != 0 || c->enableDecomp != 0) {
209 				bzero(&priv->slc, sizeof(priv->slc));
210 				sl_compress_init(&priv->slc, c->maxChannel);
211 			}
212 			priv->conf = *c;
213 			break;
214 		    }
215 		case NGM_VJC_GET_STATE:
216 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(priv->slc), M_NOWAIT);
217 			if (resp == NULL)
218 				ERROUT(ENOMEM);
219 			*((struct slcompress *) resp->data) = priv->slc;
220 			break;
221 		case NGM_VJC_CLR_STATS:
222 			priv->slc.sls_packets = 0;
223 			priv->slc.sls_compressed = 0;
224 			priv->slc.sls_searches = 0;
225 			priv->slc.sls_misses = 0;
226 			priv->slc.sls_uncompressedin = 0;
227 			priv->slc.sls_compressedin = 0;
228 			priv->slc.sls_errorin = 0;
229 			priv->slc.sls_tossed = 0;
230 			break;
231 		case NGM_VJC_RECV_ERROR:
232 			sl_uncompress_tcp(NULL, 0, TYPE_ERROR, &priv->slc);
233 			break;
234 		default:
235 			error = EINVAL;
236 			break;
237 		}
238 		break;
239 	default:
240 		error = EINVAL;
241 		break;
242 	}
243 	if (rptr)
244 		*rptr = resp;
245 	else if (resp)
246 		FREE(resp, M_NETGRAPH);
247 
248 done:
249 	FREE(msg, M_NETGRAPH);
250 	return (error);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Receive data
255  */
256 static int
257 ng_vjc_rcvdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta)
258 {
259 	const node_p node = hook->node;
260 	const priv_p priv = (priv_p) node->private;
261 	int error = 0;
262 
263 	if (hook == priv->ip) {			/* outgoing packet */
264 		u_int type = TYPE_IP;
265 
266 		/* Compress packet if enabled and proto is TCP */
267 		if (priv->conf.enableComp) {
268 			struct ip *ip;
269 
270 			if ((m = ng_vjc_pulluphdrs(m, 0)) == NULL) {
271 				NG_FREE_META(meta);
272 				return (ENOBUFS);
273 			}
274 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
275 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
276 				const int origLen = m->m_len;
277 
278 				type = sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
279 				    &priv->slc, priv->conf.compressCID);
280 				m->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_len - origLen;
281 			}
282 		}
283 
284 		/* Dispatch to the appropriate outgoing hook */
285 		switch (type) {
286 		case TYPE_IP:
287 			hook = priv->vjip;
288 			break;
289 		case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
290 			hook = priv->vjuncomp;
291 			break;
292 		case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
293 			hook = priv->vjcomp;
294 			break;
295 		default:
296 			panic("%s: type=%d", __FUNCTION__, type);
297 		}
298 	} else if (hook == priv->vjcomp) {	/* incoming compressed packet */
299 		int vjlen, need2pullup;
300 		struct mbuf *hm;
301 		u_char *hdr;
302 		u_int hlen;
303 
304 		/* Are we decompressing? */
305 		if (!priv->conf.enableDecomp) {
306 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
307 			return (ENXIO);
308 		}
309 
310 		/* Pull up the necessary amount from the mbuf */
311 		need2pullup = MAX_VJHEADER;
312 		if (need2pullup > m->m_pkthdr.len)
313 			need2pullup = m->m_pkthdr.len;
314 		if (m->m_len < need2pullup
315 		    && (m = m_pullup(m, need2pullup)) == NULL) {
316 			priv->slc.sls_errorin++;
317 			NG_FREE_META(meta);
318 			return (ENOBUFS);
319 		}
320 
321 		/* Uncompress packet to reconstruct TCP/IP header */
322 		vjlen = sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
323 		    m->m_len, m->m_pkthdr.len, TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP,
324 		    &priv->slc, &hdr, &hlen);
325 		if (vjlen <= 0) {
326 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
327 			return (EINVAL);
328 		}
329 		m_adj(m, vjlen);
330 
331 		/* Copy the reconstructed TCP/IP headers into a new mbuf */
332 		MGETHDR(hm, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
333 		if (hm == NULL) {
334 			priv->slc.sls_errorin++;
335 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
336 			return (ENOBUFS);
337 		}
338 		hm->m_len = 0;
339 		hm->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
340 		if (hlen > MHLEN) {		/* unlikely, but can happen */
341 			MCLGET(hm, M_DONTWAIT);
342 			if ((hm->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
343 				m_freem(hm);
344 				priv->slc.sls_errorin++;
345 				NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
346 				return (ENOBUFS);
347 			}
348 		}
349 		bcopy(hdr, mtod(hm, u_char *), hlen);
350 		hm->m_len = hlen;
351 
352 		/* Glue TCP/IP headers and rest of packet together */
353 		hm->m_next = m;
354 		hm->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + m->m_pkthdr.len;
355 		m = hm;
356 		hook = priv->ip;
357 	} else if (hook == priv->vjuncomp) {	/* incoming uncompressed pkt */
358 		u_char *hdr;
359 		u_int hlen;
360 
361 		/* Are we decompressing? */
362 		if (!priv->conf.enableDecomp) {
363 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
364 			return (ENXIO);
365 		}
366 
367 		/* Pull up IP+TCP headers */
368 		if ((m = ng_vjc_pulluphdrs(m, 1)) == NULL) {
369 			NG_FREE_META(meta);
370 			return (ENOBUFS);
371 		}
372 
373 		/* Run packet through uncompressor */
374 		if (sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
375 		    m->m_len, m->m_pkthdr.len, TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP,
376 		    &priv->slc, &hdr, &hlen) < 0) {
377 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
378 			return (EINVAL);
379 		}
380 		hook = priv->ip;
381 	} else if (hook == priv->vjip)	/* incoming regular packet (bypass) */
382 		hook = priv->ip;
383 	else
384 		panic("%s: unknown hook", __FUNCTION__);
385 
386 	/* Send result back out */
387 	NG_SEND_DATA(error, hook, m, meta);
388 	return (error);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Shutdown node
393  */
394 static int
395 ng_vjc_rmnode(node_p node)
396 {
397 	const priv_p priv = (priv_p) node->private;
398 
399 	node->flags |= NG_INVALID;
400 	ng_cutlinks(node);
401 	ng_unname(node);
402 	bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
403 	FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
404 	node->private = NULL;
405 	ng_unref(node);
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Hook disconnection
411  */
412 static int
413 ng_vjc_disconnect(hook_p hook)
414 {
415 	const node_p node = hook->node;
416 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
417 
418 	/* Zero out hook pointer */
419 	if (hook == priv->ip)
420 		priv->ip = NULL;
421 	else if (hook == priv->vjcomp)
422 		priv->vjcomp = NULL;
423 	else if (hook == priv->vjuncomp)
424 		priv->vjuncomp = NULL;
425 	else if (hook == priv->vjip)
426 		priv->vjip = NULL;
427 	else
428 		panic("%s: unknown hook", __FUNCTION__);
429 
430 	/* Go away if no hooks left */
431 	if (node->numhooks == 0)
432 		ng_rmnode(node);
433 	return (0);
434 }
435 
436 /************************************************************************
437 			HELPER STUFF
438  ************************************************************************/
439 
440 /*
441  * Pull up the full IP and TCP headers of a packet. If packet is not
442  * a TCP packet, just pull up the IP header.
443  */
444 static struct mbuf *
445 ng_vjc_pulluphdrs(struct mbuf *m, int knownTCP)
446 {
447 	struct ip *ip;
448 	struct tcphdr *tcp;
449 	int ihlen, thlen;
450 
451 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip))) == NULL)
452 		return (NULL);
453 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
454 	if (!knownTCP && ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP)
455 		return (m);
456 	ihlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
457 	if (m->m_len < ihlen + sizeof(*tcp)) {
458 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, ihlen + sizeof(*tcp))) == NULL)
459 			return (NULL);
460 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
461 	}
462 	tcp = (struct tcphdr *)((u_char *)ip + ihlen);
463 	thlen = tcp->th_off << 2;
464 	if (m->m_len < ihlen + thlen)
465 		m = m_pullup(m, ihlen + thlen);
466 	return (m);
467 }
468 
469