xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_tee.c (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_tee.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  * $Whistle: ng_tee.c,v 1.18 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * This node is like the tee(1) command and is useful for ``snooping.''
45  * It has 4 hooks: left, right, left2right, and right2left. Data
46  * entering from the right is passed to the left and duplicated on
47  * right2left, and data entering from the left is passed to the right
48  * and duplicated on left2right. Data entering from left2right is
49  * sent to right, and data from right2left to left.
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_tee.h>
62 
63 /* Per hook info */
64 struct hookinfo {
65 	hook_p			hook;
66 	struct ng_tee_hookstat	stats;
67 };
68 
69 /* Per node info */
70 struct privdata {
71 	node_p			node;
72 	struct hookinfo		left;
73 	struct hookinfo		right;
74 	struct hookinfo		left2right;
75 	struct hookinfo		right2left;
76 };
77 typedef struct privdata *sc_p;
78 
79 /* Netgraph methods */
80 static ng_constructor_t	ngt_constructor;
81 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ngt_rcvmsg;
82 static ng_shutdown_t	ngt_rmnode;
83 static ng_newhook_t	ngt_newhook;
84 static ng_rcvdata_t	ngt_rcvdata;
85 static ng_disconnect_t	ngt_disconnect;
86 
87 /* Parse type for struct ng_tee_hookstat */
88 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
89 	ng_tee_hookstat_type_info = NG_TEE_HOOKSTAT_INFO;
90 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tee_hookstat_type = {
91 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
92 	&ng_tee_hookstat_type_info,
93 };
94 
95 /* Parse type for struct ng_tee_stats */
96 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
97 	ng_tee_stats_type_info = NG_TEE_STATS_INFO(&ng_tee_hookstat_type);
98 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tee_stats_type = {
99 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
100 	&ng_tee_stats_type_info,
101 };
102 
103 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
104 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_tee_cmds[] = {
105 	{
106 	  NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
107 	  NGM_TEE_GET_STATS,
108 	  "getstats",
109 	  NULL,
110 	  &ng_tee_stats_type
111 	},
112 	{
113 	  NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
114 	  NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS,
115 	  "clrstats",
116 	  NULL,
117 	  NULL
118 	},
119 	{ 0 }
120 };
121 
122 /* Netgraph type descriptor */
123 static struct ng_type ng_tee_typestruct = {
124 	NG_VERSION,
125 	NG_TEE_NODE_TYPE,
126 	NULL,
127 	ngt_constructor,
128 	ngt_rcvmsg,
129 	ngt_rmnode,
130 	ngt_newhook,
131 	NULL,
132 	NULL,
133 	ngt_rcvdata,
134 	ngt_rcvdata,
135 	ngt_disconnect,
136 	ng_tee_cmds
137 };
138 NETGRAPH_INIT(tee, &ng_tee_typestruct);
139 
140 /*
141  * Node constructor
142  */
143 static int
144 ngt_constructor(node_p *nodep)
145 {
146 	sc_p privdata;
147 	int error = 0;
148 
149 	MALLOC(privdata, sc_p, sizeof(*privdata), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK);
150 	if (privdata == NULL)
151 		return (ENOMEM);
152 	bzero(privdata, sizeof(*privdata));
153 
154 	if ((error = ng_make_node_common(&ng_tee_typestruct, nodep))) {
155 		FREE(privdata, M_NETGRAPH);
156 		return (error);
157 	}
158 	(*nodep)->private = privdata;
159 	privdata->node = *nodep;
160 	return (0);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Add a hook
165  */
166 static int
167 ngt_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
168 {
169 	const sc_p sc = node->private;
170 
171 	if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_RIGHT) == 0) {
172 		sc->right.hook = hook;
173 		bzero(&sc->right.stats, sizeof(sc->right.stats));
174 		hook->private = &sc->right;
175 	} else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_LEFT) == 0) {
176 		sc->left.hook = hook;
177 		bzero(&sc->left.stats, sizeof(sc->left.stats));
178 		hook->private = &sc->left;
179 	} else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_RIGHT2LEFT) == 0) {
180 		sc->right2left.hook = hook;
181 		bzero(&sc->right2left.stats, sizeof(sc->right2left.stats));
182 		hook->private = &sc->right2left;
183 	} else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_LEFT2RIGHT) == 0) {
184 		sc->left2right.hook = hook;
185 		bzero(&sc->left2right.stats, sizeof(sc->left2right.stats));
186 		hook->private = &sc->left2right;
187 	} else
188 		return (EINVAL);
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Receive a control message
194  */
195 static int
196 ngt_rcvmsg(node_p node, struct ng_mesg *msg, const char *retaddr,
197 	   struct ng_mesg **rptr, hook_p lasthook)
198 {
199 	const sc_p sc = node->private;
200 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
201 	int error = 0;
202 
203 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
204 	case NGM_TEE_COOKIE:
205 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
206 		case NGM_TEE_GET_STATS:
207 		    {
208 			struct ng_tee_stats *stats;
209 
210 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
211 			    sizeof(struct ng_tee_stats), M_NOWAIT);
212 			if (resp == NULL) {
213 				error = ENOMEM;
214 				goto done;
215 			}
216 			stats = (struct ng_tee_stats *) resp->data;
217 			bcopy(&sc->right.stats,
218 			    &stats->right, sizeof(stats->right));
219 			bcopy(&sc->left.stats,
220 			    &stats->left, sizeof(stats->left));
221 			bcopy(&sc->right2left.stats,
222 			    &stats->right2left, sizeof(stats->right2left));
223 			bcopy(&sc->left2right.stats,
224 			    &stats->left2right, sizeof(stats->left2right));
225 			break;
226 		    }
227 		case NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS:
228 			bzero(&sc->right.stats, sizeof(sc->right.stats));
229 			bzero(&sc->left.stats, sizeof(sc->left.stats));
230 			bzero(&sc->right2left.stats,
231 			    sizeof(sc->right2left.stats));
232 			bzero(&sc->left2right.stats,
233 			    sizeof(sc->left2right.stats));
234 			break;
235 		default:
236 			error = EINVAL;
237 			break;
238 		}
239 		break;
240 	default:
241 		error = EINVAL;
242 		break;
243 	}
244 	if (rptr)
245 		*rptr = resp;
246 	else if (resp)
247 		FREE(resp, M_NETGRAPH);
248 
249 done:
250 	FREE(msg, M_NETGRAPH);
251 	return (error);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Receive data on a hook
256  *
257  * If data comes in the right link send a copy out right2left, and then
258  * send the original onwards out through the left link.
259  * Do the opposite for data coming in from the left link.
260  * Data coming in right2left or left2right is forwarded
261  * on through the appropriate destination hook as if it had come
262  * from the other side.
263  */
264 static int
265 ngt_rcvdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta,
266 		struct mbuf **ret_m, meta_p *ret_meta)
267 {
268 	const sc_p sc = hook->node->private;
269 	struct hookinfo *const hinfo = (struct hookinfo *) hook->private;
270 	struct hookinfo *dest;
271 	struct hookinfo *dup;
272 	int error = 0;
273 
274 	/* Which hook? */
275 	if (hinfo == &sc->left) {
276 		dup = &sc->left2right;
277 		dest = &sc->right;
278 	} else if (hinfo == &sc->right) {
279 		dup = &sc->right2left;
280 		dest = &sc->left;
281 	} else if (hinfo == &sc->right2left) {
282 		dup = NULL;
283 		dest = &sc->left;
284 	} else if (hinfo == &sc->left2right) {
285 		dup = NULL;
286 		dest = &sc->right;
287 	} else
288 		panic("%s: no hook!", __FUNCTION__);
289 
290 	/* Update stats on incoming hook */
291 	hinfo->stats.inOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
292 	hinfo->stats.inFrames++;
293 
294 	/* Duplicate packet and meta info if requried */
295 	if (dup != NULL) {
296 		struct mbuf *m2;
297 		meta_p meta2;
298 
299 		/* Copy packet */
300 		m2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
301 		if (m2 == NULL) {
302 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
303 			return (ENOBUFS);
304 		}
305 
306 		/* Copy meta info */
307 		if (meta != NULL) {
308 			MALLOC(meta2, meta_p,
309 			    meta->used_len, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
310 			if (meta2 == NULL) {
311 				m_freem(m2);
312 				NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
313 				return (ENOMEM);
314 			}
315 			bcopy(meta, meta2, meta->used_len);
316 			meta2->allocated_len = meta->used_len;
317 		} else
318 			meta2 = NULL;
319 
320 		/* Deliver duplicate */
321 		dup->stats.outOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
322 		dup->stats.outFrames++;
323 		NG_SEND_DATA(error, dup->hook, m2, meta2);
324 	}
325 
326 	/* Deliver frame out destination hook */
327 	dest->stats.outOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
328 	dest->stats.outFrames++;
329 	NG_SEND_DATA(error, dest->hook, m, meta);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Shutdown processing
335  *
336  * This is tricky. If we have both a left and right hook, then we
337  * probably want to extricate ourselves and leave the two peers
338  * still linked to each other. Otherwise we should just shut down as
339  * a normal node would.
340  *
341  * To keep the scope of info correct the routine to "extract" a node
342  * from two links is in ng_base.c.
343  */
344 static int
345 ngt_rmnode(node_p node)
346 {
347 	const sc_p privdata = node->private;
348 
349 	node->flags |= NG_INVALID;
350 	if (privdata->left.hook && privdata->right.hook)
351 		ng_bypass(privdata->left.hook, privdata->right.hook);
352 	ng_cutlinks(node);
353 	ng_unname(node);
354 	node->private = NULL;
355 	ng_unref(privdata->node);
356 	FREE(privdata, M_NETGRAPH);
357 	return (0);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Hook disconnection
362  */
363 static int
364 ngt_disconnect(hook_p hook)
365 {
366 	struct hookinfo *const hinfo = (struct hookinfo *) hook->private;
367 
368 	KASSERT(hinfo != NULL, ("%s: null info", __FUNCTION__));
369 	hinfo->hook = NULL;
370 	if (hook->node->numhooks == 0)
371 		ng_rmnode(hook->node);
372 	return (0);
373 }
374 
375