1 /* 2 * ng_source.c 3 * 4 * Copyright 2002 Sandvine Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and 8 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or 9 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Sandvine Inc.; provided, 10 * however, that: 11 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the 12 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and 13 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Sandvine Inc. 14 * trademarks, including the mark "SANDVINE" on advertising, endorsements, 15 * or otherwise except as such appears in the above copyright notice or in 16 * the software. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY SANDVINE "AS IS", AND TO THE MAXIMUM 19 * EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SANDVINE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, 20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, 21 * ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 22 * PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SANDVINE DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR 23 * MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE 24 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY 25 * OR OTHERWISE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SANDVINE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES 26 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING 27 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, 28 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 29 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY 30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SANDVINE IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 33 * DAMAGE. 34 * 35 * Author: Dave Chapeskie <dchapeskie@sandvine.com> 36 * 37 * $FreeBSD$ 38 */ 39 40 /* 41 * This node is used for high speed packet geneneration. It queues 42 * all data recieved on it's 'input' hook and when told to start via 43 * a control message it sends the packets out it's 'output' hook. In 44 * this way this node can be preloaded with a packet stream which is 45 * continuously sent. 46 * 47 * Currently it just copies the mbufs as required. It could do various 48 * tricks to try and avoid this. Probably the best performance would 49 * be achieved by modifying the appropriate drivers to be told to 50 * self-re-enqueue packets (e.g. the if_bge driver could reuse the same 51 * transmit descriptors) under control of this node; perhaps via some 52 * flag in the mbuf or some such. The node would peak at an appropriate 53 * ifnet flag to see if such support is available for the connected 54 * interface. 55 */ 56 57 #include <sys/param.h> 58 #include <sys/systm.h> 59 #include <sys/errno.h> 60 #include <sys/kernel.h> 61 #include <sys/malloc.h> 62 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 63 #include <sys/socket.h> 64 #include <net/if.h> 65 #include <net/if_var.h> 66 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h> 67 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h> 68 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h> 69 #include <netgraph/ng_ether.h> 70 #include <netgraph/ng_source.h> 71 72 #define NG_SOURCE_INTR_TICKS 1 73 #define NG_SOURCE_DRIVER_IFQ_MAXLEN (4*1024) 74 75 76 /* Per hook info */ 77 struct source_hookinfo { 78 hook_p hook; 79 }; 80 81 /* Per node info */ 82 struct privdata { 83 node_p node; 84 struct source_hookinfo input; 85 struct source_hookinfo output; 86 struct ng_source_stats stats; 87 struct ifqueue snd_queue; /* packets to send */ 88 struct ifnet *output_ifp; 89 struct callout_handle intr_ch; 90 u_int64_t packets; /* packets to send */ 91 u_int32_t queueOctets; 92 }; 93 typedef struct privdata *sc_p; 94 95 /* Node flags */ 96 #define NG_SOURCE_ACTIVE (NGF_TYPE1) 97 98 /* XXX */ 99 #if 1 100 #undef KASSERT 101 #define KASSERT(expr,msg) do { \ 102 if (!(expr)) { \ 103 printf msg ; \ 104 panic("Assertion"); \ 105 } \ 106 } while(0) 107 #endif 108 109 /* Netgraph methods */ 110 static ng_constructor_t ng_source_constructor; 111 static ng_rcvmsg_t ng_source_rcvmsg; 112 static ng_shutdown_t ng_source_rmnode; 113 static ng_newhook_t ng_source_newhook; 114 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_source_rcvdata; 115 static ng_disconnect_t ng_source_disconnect; 116 117 /* Other functions */ 118 static timeout_t ng_source_intr; 119 static void ng_source_request_output_ifp (sc_p); 120 static void ng_source_clr_data (sc_p); 121 static void ng_source_start (sc_p); 122 static void ng_source_stop (sc_p); 123 static int ng_source_send (sc_p, int, int *); 124 static int ng_source_store_output_ifp(sc_p sc, 125 struct ng_mesg *msg); 126 127 128 /* Parse type for timeval */ 129 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_source_timeval_type_fields[] = 130 { 131 { "tv_sec", &ng_parse_int32_type }, 132 { "tv_usec", &ng_parse_int32_type }, 133 { NULL } 134 }; 135 const struct ng_parse_type ng_source_timeval_type = { 136 &ng_parse_struct_type, 137 &ng_source_timeval_type_fields 138 }; 139 140 /* Parse type for struct ng_source_stats */ 141 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_source_stats_type_fields[] 142 = NG_SOURCE_STATS_TYPE_INFO; 143 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_source_stats_type = { 144 &ng_parse_struct_type, 145 &ng_source_stats_type_fields 146 }; 147 148 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */ 149 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_source_cmds[] = { 150 { 151 NGM_SOURCE_COOKIE, 152 NGM_SOURCE_GET_STATS, 153 "getstats", 154 NULL, 155 &ng_source_stats_type 156 }, 157 { 158 NGM_SOURCE_COOKIE, 159 NGM_SOURCE_CLR_STATS, 160 "clrstats", 161 NULL, 162 NULL 163 }, 164 { 165 NGM_SOURCE_COOKIE, 166 NGM_SOURCE_GETCLR_STATS, 167 "getclrstats", 168 NULL, 169 &ng_source_stats_type 170 }, 171 { 172 NGM_SOURCE_COOKIE, 173 NGM_SOURCE_START, 174 "start", 175 &ng_parse_uint64_type, 176 NULL 177 }, 178 { 179 NGM_SOURCE_COOKIE, 180 NGM_SOURCE_STOP, 181 "stop", 182 NULL, 183 NULL 184 }, 185 { 186 NGM_SOURCE_COOKIE, 187 NGM_SOURCE_CLR_DATA, 188 "clrdata", 189 NULL, 190 NULL 191 }, 192 { 0 } 193 }; 194 195 /* Netgraph type descriptor */ 196 static struct ng_type ng_source_typestruct = { 197 NG_VERSION, 198 NG_SOURCE_NODE_TYPE, 199 NULL, /* module event handler */ 200 ng_source_constructor, 201 ng_source_rcvmsg, 202 ng_source_rmnode, 203 ng_source_newhook, 204 NULL, /* findhook */ 205 NULL, 206 ng_source_rcvdata, /* rcvdata */ 207 ng_source_disconnect, 208 ng_source_cmds 209 }; 210 NETGRAPH_INIT(source, &ng_source_typestruct); 211 212 /* 213 * Node constructor 214 */ 215 static int 216 ng_source_constructor(node_p node) 217 { 218 sc_p sc; 219 220 MALLOC(sc, sc_p, sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT); 221 if (sc == NULL) 222 return (ENOMEM); 223 bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc)); 224 225 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, sc); 226 sc->node = node; 227 sc->snd_queue.ifq_maxlen = 2048; /* XXX not checked */ 228 callout_handle_init(&sc->intr_ch); /* XXX fix.. will 229 cause problems. */ 230 return (0); 231 } 232 233 /* 234 * Add a hook 235 */ 236 static int 237 ng_source_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name) 238 { 239 sc_p sc; 240 241 sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 242 KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null node private", __FUNCTION__)); 243 if (strcmp(name, NG_SOURCE_HOOK_INPUT) == 0) { 244 sc->input.hook = hook; 245 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->input); 246 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_SOURCE_HOOK_OUTPUT) == 0) { 247 sc->output.hook = hook; 248 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->output); 249 sc->output_ifp = 0; 250 bzero(&sc->stats, sizeof(sc->stats)); 251 } else 252 return (EINVAL); 253 return (0); 254 } 255 256 /* 257 * Receive a control message 258 */ 259 static int 260 ng_source_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook) 261 { 262 sc_p sc; 263 struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL; 264 int error = 0; 265 struct ng_mesg *msg; 266 267 sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 268 NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg); 269 KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null node private", __FUNCTION__)); 270 switch (msg->header.typecookie) { 271 case NGM_SOURCE_COOKIE: 272 if (msg->header.flags & NGF_RESP) { 273 error = EINVAL; 274 break; 275 } 276 switch (msg->header.cmd) { 277 case NGM_SOURCE_GET_STATS: 278 case NGM_SOURCE_CLR_STATS: 279 case NGM_SOURCE_GETCLR_STATS: 280 { 281 struct ng_source_stats *stats; 282 283 if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_SOURCE_CLR_STATS) { 284 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, 285 sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT); 286 if (resp == NULL) { 287 error = ENOMEM; 288 goto done; 289 } 290 sc->stats.queueOctets = sc->queueOctets; 291 sc->stats.queueFrames = sc->snd_queue.ifq_len; 292 if ((sc->node->nd_flags & NG_SOURCE_ACTIVE) 293 && !timevalisset(&sc->stats.endTime)) { 294 getmicrotime(&sc->stats.elapsedTime); 295 timevalsub(&sc->stats.elapsedTime, 296 &sc->stats.startTime); 297 } 298 stats = (struct ng_source_stats *)resp->data; 299 bcopy(&sc->stats, stats, sizeof(* stats)); 300 } 301 if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_SOURCE_GET_STATS) 302 bzero(&sc->stats, sizeof(sc->stats)); 303 } 304 break; 305 case NGM_SOURCE_START: 306 { 307 u_int64_t packets = *(u_int64_t *)msg->data; 308 if (sc->output.hook == NULL) { 309 printf("%s: start on node with no output hook\n" 310 , __FUNCTION__); 311 error = EINVAL; 312 break; 313 } 314 /* TODO validation of packets */ 315 sc->packets = packets; 316 ng_source_start(sc); 317 } 318 break; 319 case NGM_SOURCE_STOP: 320 ng_source_stop(sc); 321 break; 322 case NGM_SOURCE_CLR_DATA: 323 ng_source_clr_data(sc); 324 break; 325 default: 326 error = EINVAL; 327 break; 328 } 329 break; 330 case NGM_ETHER_COOKIE: 331 if (!(msg->header.flags & NGF_RESP)) { 332 error = EINVAL; 333 break; 334 } 335 switch (msg->header.cmd) { 336 case NGM_ETHER_GET_IFINDEX: 337 if (ng_source_store_output_ifp(sc, msg) == 0) { 338 ng_source_set_autosrc(sc, 0); 339 sc->node->nd_flags |= NG_SOURCE_ACTIVE; 340 timevalclear(&sc->stats.elapsedTime); 341 timevalclear(&sc->stats.endTime); 342 getmicrotime(&sc->stats.startTime); 343 sc->intr_ch = timeout(ng_source_intr, sc, 0); 344 } 345 break; 346 default: 347 error = EINVAL; 348 } 349 break; 350 default: 351 error = EINVAL; 352 break; 353 } 354 355 done: 356 /* Take care of synchronous response, if any */ 357 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp); 358 /* Free the message and return */ 359 NG_FREE_MSG(msg); 360 return (error); 361 } 362 363 /* 364 * Receive data on a hook 365 * 366 * If data comes in the input hook, enqueue it on the send queue. 367 * If data comes in the output hook, discard it. 368 */ 369 static int 370 ng_source_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item) 371 { 372 sc_p sc; 373 struct source_hookinfo *hinfo; 374 int error = 0; 375 struct mbuf *m; 376 377 sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 378 NGI_GET_M(item, m); 379 NG_FREE_ITEM(item); 380 hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook); 381 KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null node private", __FUNCTION__)); 382 KASSERT(hinfo != NULL, ("%s: null hook info", __FUNCTION__)); 383 384 /* Which hook? */ 385 if (hinfo == &sc->output) { 386 /* discard */ 387 NG_FREE_M(m); 388 return (error); 389 } 390 KASSERT(hinfo == &sc->input, ("%s: no hook!", __FUNCTION__)); 391 392 if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) { 393 printf("%s: mbuf without PKTHDR\n", __FUNCTION__); 394 NG_FREE_M(m); 395 return (EINVAL); 396 } 397 398 /* enque packet */ 399 /* XXX should we check IF_QFULL() ? */ 400 IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->snd_queue, m); 401 sc->queueOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len; 402 403 return (0); 404 } 405 406 /* 407 * Shutdown processing 408 */ 409 static int 410 ng_source_rmnode(node_p node) 411 { 412 sc_p sc; 413 414 sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 415 KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null node private", __FUNCTION__)); 416 node->nd_flags |= NG_INVALID; 417 ng_source_stop(sc); 418 ng_source_clr_data(sc); 419 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL); 420 NG_NODE_UNREF(node); 421 FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH); 422 return (0); 423 } 424 425 /* 426 * Hook disconnection 427 */ 428 static int 429 ng_source_disconnect(hook_p hook) 430 { 431 struct source_hookinfo *hinfo; 432 sc_p sc; 433 434 hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook); 435 sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 436 KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null node private", __FUNCTION__)); 437 hinfo->hook = NULL; 438 if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0 || hinfo == &sc->output) 439 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 440 return (0); 441 } 442 443 /* 444 * 445 * Ask out neighbour on the output hook side to send us it's interface 446 * information. 447 */ 448 static void 449 ng_source_request_output_ifp(sc_p sc) 450 { 451 struct ng_mesg *msg; 452 int error = 0; 453 454 sc->output_ifp = NULL; 455 456 /* Ask the attached node for the connected interface's index */ 457 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_ETHER_COOKIE, NGM_ETHER_GET_IFINDEX, 0, M_NOWAIT); 458 if (msg == NULL) 459 return (ENOBUFS); 460 461 NG_SEND_MSG_HOOK(error, sc->node, msg, sc->output.hook, NULL); 462 return (error); 463 } 464 465 /* 466 * Set sc->output_ifp to point to the the struct ifnet of the interface 467 * reached via our output hook. 468 */ 469 static int 470 ng_source_store_output_ifp(sc_p sc, struct ng_mesg *msg) 471 { 472 struct ifnet *ifp; 473 u_int32_t if_index; 474 int s; 475 476 if (msg->header.arglen < sizeof(u_int32_t)) 477 return (EINVAL); 478 479 if_index = *(u_int32_t *)msg->data; 480 /* Could use ifindex2ifnet[if_index] except that we have no 481 * way of verifying if_index is valid since if_indexlim is 482 * local to if_attach() 483 */ 484 IFNET_RLOCK(); 485 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) { 486 if (ifp->if_index == if_index) 487 break; 488 } 489 IFNET_RUNLOCK(); 490 491 if (ifp == NULL) { 492 printf("%s: can't find interface %d\n", __FUNCTION__, if_index); 493 return (EINVAL); 494 } 495 sc->output_ifp = ifp; 496 497 #if 1 498 /* XXX mucking with a drivers ifqueue size is ugly but we need it 499 * to queue a lot of packets to get close to line rate on a gigabit 500 * interface with small packets. 501 * XXX we should restore the original value at stop or disconnect 502 */ 503 s = splimp(); /* XXX is this required? */ 504 if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen < NG_SOURCE_DRIVER_IFQ_MAXLEN) 505 { 506 printf("ng_source: changing ifq_maxlen from %d to %d\n", 507 ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen, NG_SOURCE_DRIVER_IFQ_MAXLEN); 508 ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = NG_SOURCE_DRIVER_IFQ_MAXLEN; 509 } 510 splx(s); 511 #endif 512 return (0); 513 } 514 515 /* 516 * Set the attached ethernet node's ethernet source address override flag. 517 */ 518 static int 519 ng_source_set_autosrc(sc_p sc, u_int32_t flag) 520 { 521 struct ng_mesg *msg; 522 int error = 0; 523 524 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_ETHER_COOKIE, NGM_ETHER_SET_AUTOSRC, 525 sizeof (u_int32_t), M_NOWAIT); 526 if (msg == NULL) 527 return(ENOBUFS); 528 529 *(u_int32_t *)msg->data = flag; 530 NG_SEND_MSG_HOOK(error, sc->node, msg, sc->output.hook, NULL); 531 return (error); 532 } 533 534 /* 535 * Clear out the data we've queued 536 */ 537 static void 538 ng_source_clr_data (sc_p sc) 539 { 540 struct mbuf *m; 541 542 for (;;) { 543 IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->snd_queue, m); 544 if (m == NULL) 545 break; 546 NG_FREE_M(m); 547 } 548 sc->queueOctets = 0; 549 } 550 551 /* 552 * Start sending queued data out the output hook 553 */ 554 static void 555 ng_source_start (sc_p sc) 556 { 557 KASSERT(sc->output.hook != NULL, 558 ("%s: output hook unconnected", __FUNCTION__)); 559 if (((sc->node->nd_flags & NG_SOURCE_ACTIVE) == 0) && 560 (sc->output_ifp == NULL)) 561 ng_source_request_output_ifp(sc); 562 } 563 564 /* 565 * Stop sending queued data out the output hook 566 */ 567 static void 568 ng_source_stop (sc_p sc) 569 { 570 if (sc->node->nd_flags & NG_SOURCE_ACTIVE) { 571 untimeout(ng_source_intr, sc, sc->intr_ch); 572 sc->node->nd_flags &= ~NG_SOURCE_ACTIVE; 573 getmicrotime(&sc->stats.endTime); 574 sc->stats.elapsedTime = sc->stats.endTime; 575 timevalsub(&sc->stats.elapsedTime, &sc->stats.startTime); 576 /* XXX should set this to the initial value instead */ 577 ng_source_set_autosrc(sc, 1); 578 } 579 } 580 581 /* 582 * While active called every NG_SOURCE_INTR_TICKS ticks. 583 * Sends as many packets as the interface connected to our 584 * output hook is able to enqueue. 585 */ 586 static void 587 ng_source_intr (void *arg) 588 { 589 sc_p sc = (sc_p) arg; 590 struct ifqueue *ifq; 591 int packets; 592 593 KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null node private", __FUNCTION__)); 594 595 callout_handle_init(&sc->intr_ch); 596 if (sc->packets == 0 || sc->output.hook == NULL 597 || (sc->node->nd_flags & NG_SOURCE_ACTIVE) == 0) { 598 ng_source_stop(sc); 599 return; 600 } 601 602 ifq = &sc->output_ifp->if_snd; 603 packets = ifq->ifq_maxlen - ifq->ifq_len; 604 ng_source_send(sc, packets, NULL); 605 if (sc->packets == 0) { 606 int s = splnet(); 607 ng_source_stop(sc); 608 splx(s); 609 } else 610 sc->intr_ch = timeout(ng_source_intr, sc, NG_SOURCE_INTR_TICKS); 611 } 612 613 /* 614 * Send packets out our output hook 615 */ 616 static int 617 ng_source_send (sc_p sc, int tosend, int *sent_p) 618 { 619 struct ifqueue tmp_queue; 620 struct mbuf *m, *m2; 621 int sent = 0; 622 int error = 0; 623 int s, s2; 624 625 KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null node private", __FUNCTION__)); 626 KASSERT(tosend >= 0, ("%s: negative tosend param", __FUNCTION__)); 627 KASSERT(sc->node->nd_flags & NG_SOURCE_ACTIVE, 628 ("%s: inactive node", __FUNCTION__)); 629 630 if ((u_int64_t)tosend > sc->packets) 631 tosend = sc->packets; 632 633 /* Copy the required number of packets to a temporary queue */ 634 bzero (&tmp_queue, sizeof (tmp_queue)); 635 for (sent = 0; error == 0 && sent < tosend; ++sent) { 636 s = splnet(); 637 IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->snd_queue, m); 638 splx(s); 639 if (m == NULL) 640 break; 641 642 /* duplicate the packet */ 643 m2 = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT); 644 if (m2 == NULL) { 645 s = splnet(); 646 IF_PREPEND(&sc->snd_queue, m); 647 splx(s); 648 error = ENOBUFS; 649 break; 650 } 651 652 /* re-enqueue the original packet for us */ 653 s = splnet(); 654 IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->snd_queue, m); 655 splx(s); 656 657 /* queue the copy for sending at smplimp */ 658 IF_ENQUEUE(&tmp_queue, m2); 659 } 660 661 sent = 0; 662 s = splimp(); 663 for (;;) { 664 IF_DEQUEUE(&tmp_queue, m2); 665 if (m2 == NULL) 666 break; 667 if (error == 0) { 668 ++sent; 669 sc->stats.outFrames++; 670 sc->stats.outOctets += m2->m_pkthdr.len; 671 s2 = splnet(); 672 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, sc->output.hook, m2); 673 splx(s2); 674 } else { 675 NG_FREE_M(m2); 676 } 677 } 678 splx(s); 679 680 sc->packets -= sent; 681 if (sent_p != NULL) 682 *sent_p = sent; 683 return (error); 684 } 685