xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c (revision a7623790fb345e6dc986dfd31df0ace115e6f2e4)
1 /*
2  * ng_parse.c
3  */
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12  * provided, however, that:
13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39  *
40  * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
41  * $FreeBSD$
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/limits.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/ctype.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
55 
56 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 
60 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
61 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
62 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
63 
64 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
65 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, "netgraph_parse", "netgraph parse info");
66 #else
67 #define M_NETGRAPH_PARSE M_NETGRAPH
68 #endif
69 
70 /* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
71 struct int16_temp {
72 	char	x;
73 	int16_t	y;
74 };
75 
76 struct int32_temp {
77 	char	x;
78 	int32_t	y;
79 };
80 
81 struct int64_temp {
82 	char	x;
83 	int64_t	y;
84 };
85 
86 #define INT8_ALIGNMENT		1
87 #define INT16_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int16_temp *)0)->y)
88 #define INT32_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int32_temp *)0)->y)
89 #define INT64_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int64_temp *)0)->y)
90 
91 /* Output format for integral types */
92 #define INT_UNSIGNED		0
93 #define INT_SIGNED		1
94 #define INT_HEX			2
95 
96 /* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
97 enum comptype {
98 	CT_STRUCT,
99 	CT_ARRAY,
100 	CT_FIXEDARRAY,
101 };
102 
103 /* Composite types helper functions */
104 static int	ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
105 			const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
106 			u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
107 static int	ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
108 			const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
109 			enum comptype ctype);
110 static int	ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
111 			int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
112 			int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
113 static int	ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
114 			const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
115 			enum comptype ctype);
116 static const	struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
117 			ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
118 static int	ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
119 			int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
120 
121 /* Parsing helper functions */
122 static int	ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
123 static int	ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp,
124 			const char *fmt, ...);
125 
126 /* Poor man's virtual method calls */
127 #define METHOD(t,m)	(ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
128 #define INVOKE(t,m)	(*METHOD(t,m))
129 
130 static ng_parse_t	*ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
131 static ng_unparse_t	*ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
132 static ng_getDefault_t	*ng_get_getDefault_method(const
133 				struct ng_parse_type *t);
134 static ng_getAlign_t	*ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
135 
136 #define ALIGNMENT(t)	(METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
137 				0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
138 
139 /************************************************************************
140 			PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
141  ************************************************************************/
142 
143 /*
144  * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
145  */
146 int
147 ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
148 	const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
149 {
150 	return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
155  */
156 int
157 ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
158 	const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
159 {
160 	int off = 0;
161 
162 	return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
167  */
168 int
169 ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
170 {
171 	ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
172 
173 	if (func == NULL)
174 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
175 	return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
176 }
177 
178 /************************************************************************
179 			STRUCTURE TYPE
180  ************************************************************************/
181 
182 static int
183 ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
184 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
185 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
186 {
187 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
192 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
193 {
194 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
195 }
196 
197 static int
198 ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
199 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
200 {
201 	int off = 0;
202 
203 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
204 	    "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
209 {
210 	const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
211 	int align = 0;
212 
213 	for (field = type->info; field->name != NULL; field++) {
214 		int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
215 
216 		if (falign > align)
217 			align = falign;
218 	}
219 	return align;
220 }
221 
222 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
223 	NULL,
224 	NULL,
225 	NULL,
226 	ng_struct_parse,
227 	ng_struct_unparse,
228 	ng_struct_getDefault,
229 	ng_struct_getAlign
230 };
231 
232 /************************************************************************
233 			FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
234  ************************************************************************/
235 
236 static int
237 ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
238 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
239 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
240 {
241 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
242 	    s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
247 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
248 {
249 	return ng_unparse_composite(type,
250 		data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
255 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
256 {
257 	int off = 0;
258 
259 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
260 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
265 {
266 	const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
267 
268 	return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
269 }
270 
271 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
272 	NULL,
273 	NULL,
274 	NULL,
275 	ng_fixedarray_parse,
276 	ng_fixedarray_unparse,
277 	ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
278 	ng_fixedarray_getAlign
279 };
280 
281 /************************************************************************
282 			VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
283  ************************************************************************/
284 
285 static int
286 ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
287 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
288 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
289 {
290 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
291 }
292 
293 static int
294 ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
295 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
296 {
297 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
298 }
299 
300 static int
301 ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
302 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
303 {
304 	int off = 0;
305 
306 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
307 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
312 {
313 	const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
314 
315 	return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
316 }
317 
318 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
319 	NULL,
320 	NULL,
321 	NULL,
322 	ng_array_parse,
323 	ng_array_unparse,
324 	ng_array_getDefault,
325 	ng_array_getAlign
326 };
327 
328 /************************************************************************
329 				INT8 TYPE
330  ************************************************************************/
331 
332 static int
333 ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
334 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
335 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
336 {
337 	long val;
338 	int8_t val8;
339 	char *eptr;
340 
341 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
342 	if (val < (int8_t)0x80 || val > (u_int8_t)0xff || eptr == s + *off)
343 		return (EINVAL);
344 	*off = eptr - s;
345 	val8 = (int8_t)val;
346 	bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
347 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
353 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
354 {
355 	const char *fmt;
356 	int fval;
357 	int error;
358 	int8_t val;
359 
360 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
361 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
362 	case INT_SIGNED:
363 		fmt = "%d";
364 		fval = val;
365 		break;
366 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
367 		fmt = "%u";
368 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
369 		break;
370 	case INT_HEX:
371 		fmt = "0x%x";
372 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
373 		break;
374 	default:
375 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
376 	}
377 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
378 		return (error);
379 	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
380 	return (0);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
385 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
386 {
387 	int8_t val;
388 
389 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
390 		return (ERANGE);
391 	val = 0;
392 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
393 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
399 {
400 	return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
401 }
402 
403 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
404 	NULL,
405 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
406 	NULL,
407 	ng_int8_parse,
408 	ng_int8_unparse,
409 	ng_int8_getDefault,
410 	ng_int8_getAlign
411 };
412 
413 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint8_type = {
414 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
415 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
416 };
417 
418 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint8_type = {
419 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
420 	(void *)INT_HEX
421 };
422 
423 /************************************************************************
424 				INT16 TYPE
425  ************************************************************************/
426 
427 static int
428 ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
429 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
430 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
431 {
432 	long val;
433 	int16_t val16;
434 	char *eptr;
435 
436 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
437 	if (val < (int16_t)0x8000
438 	    || val > (u_int16_t)0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
439 		return (EINVAL);
440 	*off = eptr - s;
441 	val16 = (int16_t)val;
442 	bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
443 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
444 	return (0);
445 }
446 
447 static int
448 ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
449 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
450 {
451 	const char *fmt;
452 	int fval;
453 	int error;
454 	int16_t val;
455 
456 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
457 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
458 	case INT_SIGNED:
459 		fmt = "%d";
460 		fval = val;
461 		break;
462 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
463 		fmt = "%u";
464 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
465 		break;
466 	case INT_HEX:
467 		fmt = "0x%x";
468 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
469 		break;
470 	default:
471 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
472 	}
473 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
474 		return (error);
475 	*off += sizeof(int16_t);
476 	return (0);
477 }
478 
479 static int
480 ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
481 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
482 {
483 	int16_t val;
484 
485 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
486 		return (ERANGE);
487 	val = 0;
488 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
489 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
495 {
496 	return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
497 }
498 
499 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
500 	NULL,
501 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
502 	NULL,
503 	ng_int16_parse,
504 	ng_int16_unparse,
505 	ng_int16_getDefault,
506 	ng_int16_getAlign
507 };
508 
509 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint16_type = {
510 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
511 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
512 };
513 
514 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint16_type = {
515 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
516 	(void *)INT_HEX
517 };
518 
519 /************************************************************************
520 				INT32 TYPE
521  ************************************************************************/
522 
523 static int
524 ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
525 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
526 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
527 {
528 	long val;			/* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
529 	int32_t val32;
530 	char *eptr;
531 
532 	if ((intptr_t)type->info == INT_SIGNED)
533 		val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
534 	else
535 		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
536 	if (val < (int32_t)0x80000000
537 	    || val > (u_int32_t)0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
538 		return (EINVAL);
539 	*off = eptr - s;
540 	val32 = (int32_t)val;
541 	bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
542 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
543 	return (0);
544 }
545 
546 static int
547 ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
548 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
549 {
550 	const char *fmt;
551 	long fval;
552 	int error;
553 	int32_t val;
554 
555 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
556 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
557 	case INT_SIGNED:
558 		fmt = "%ld";
559 		fval = val;
560 		break;
561 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
562 		fmt = "%lu";
563 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
564 		break;
565 	case INT_HEX:
566 		fmt = "0x%lx";
567 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
568 		break;
569 	default:
570 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
571 	}
572 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
573 		return (error);
574 	*off += sizeof(int32_t);
575 	return (0);
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
580 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
581 {
582 	int32_t val;
583 
584 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
585 		return (ERANGE);
586 	val = 0;
587 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
588 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
589 	return (0);
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
594 {
595 	return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
596 }
597 
598 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
599 	NULL,
600 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
601 	NULL,
602 	ng_int32_parse,
603 	ng_int32_unparse,
604 	ng_int32_getDefault,
605 	ng_int32_getAlign
606 };
607 
608 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint32_type = {
609 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
610 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
611 };
612 
613 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint32_type = {
614 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
615 	(void *)INT_HEX
616 };
617 
618 /************************************************************************
619 				INT64 TYPE
620  ************************************************************************/
621 
622 static int
623 ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
624 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
625 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
626 {
627 	quad_t val;
628 	int64_t val64;
629 	char *eptr;
630 
631 	val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
632 	if (eptr == s + *off)
633 		return (EINVAL);
634 	*off = eptr - s;
635 	val64 = (int64_t)val;
636 	bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
637 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
638 	return (0);
639 }
640 
641 static int
642 ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
643 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
644 {
645 	const char *fmt;
646 	long long fval;
647 	int64_t val;
648 	int error;
649 
650 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
651 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
652 	case INT_SIGNED:
653 		fmt = "%lld";
654 		fval = val;
655 		break;
656 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
657 		fmt = "%llu";
658 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
659 		break;
660 	case INT_HEX:
661 		fmt = "0x%llx";
662 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
663 		break;
664 	default:
665 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
666 	}
667 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
668 		return (error);
669 	*off += sizeof(int64_t);
670 	return (0);
671 }
672 
673 static int
674 ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
675 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
676 {
677 	int64_t val;
678 
679 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
680 		return (ERANGE);
681 	val = 0;
682 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
683 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
684 	return (0);
685 }
686 
687 static int
688 ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
689 {
690 	return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
691 }
692 
693 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
694 	NULL,
695 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
696 	NULL,
697 	ng_int64_parse,
698 	ng_int64_unparse,
699 	ng_int64_getDefault,
700 	ng_int64_getAlign
701 };
702 
703 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint64_type = {
704 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
705 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
706 };
707 
708 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint64_type = {
709 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
710 	(void *)INT_HEX
711 };
712 
713 /************************************************************************
714 				STRING TYPE
715  ************************************************************************/
716 
717 static int
718 ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
719 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
720 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
721 {
722 	char *sval;
723 	int len;
724 	int slen;
725 
726 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
727 		return (EINVAL);
728 	*off += len;
729 	bcopy(sval, buf, slen + 1);
730 	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
731 	*buflen = slen + 1;
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
737 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
738 {
739 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
740 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, strlen(raw));
741 	int error;
742 
743 	if (s == NULL)
744 		return (ENOMEM);
745 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
746 		free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
747 		return (error);
748 	}
749 	*off += strlen(raw) + 1;
750 	free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
751 	return (0);
752 }
753 
754 static int
755 ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
756 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
757 {
758 
759 	if (*buflen < 1)
760 		return (ERANGE);
761 	buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
762 	*buflen = 1;
763 	return (0);
764 }
765 
766 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
767 	NULL,
768 	NULL,
769 	NULL,
770 	ng_string_parse,
771 	ng_string_unparse,
772 	ng_string_getDefault,
773 	NULL
774 };
775 
776 /************************************************************************
777 			FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
778  ************************************************************************/
779 
780 static int
781 ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
782 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
783 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
784 {
785 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
786 	char *sval;
787 	int len;
788 	int slen;
789 
790 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
791 		return (EINVAL);
792 	if (slen + 1 > fi->bufSize) {
793 		free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
794 		return (E2BIG);
795 	}
796 	*off += len;
797 	bcopy(sval, buf, slen);
798 	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
799 	bzero(buf + slen, fi->bufSize - slen);
800 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
801 	return (0);
802 }
803 
804 static int
805 ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
806 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
807 {
808 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
809 	int error, temp = *off;
810 
811 	if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
812 		return (error);
813 	*off += fi->bufSize;
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 static int
818 ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
819 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
820 {
821 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
822 
823 	if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
824 		return (ERANGE);
825 	bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
826 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
827 	return (0);
828 }
829 
830 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
831 	NULL,
832 	NULL,
833 	NULL,
834 	ng_fixedstring_parse,
835 	ng_fixedstring_unparse,
836 	ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
837 	NULL
838 };
839 
840 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
841 	NG_NODESIZ
842 };
843 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
844 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
845 	&ng_parse_nodebuf_info
846 };
847 
848 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
849 	NG_HOOKSIZ
850 };
851 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
852 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
853 	&ng_parse_hookbuf_info
854 };
855 
856 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
857 	NG_PATHSIZ
858 };
859 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
860 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
861 	&ng_parse_pathbuf_info
862 };
863 
864 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
865 	NG_TYPESIZ
866 };
867 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
868 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
869 	&ng_parse_typebuf_info
870 };
871 
872 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
873 	NG_CMDSTRSIZ
874 };
875 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
876 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
877 	&ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
878 };
879 
880 /************************************************************************
881 			EXPLICITLY SIZED STRING TYPE
882  ************************************************************************/
883 
884 static int
885 ng_sizedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
886 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
887 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
888 {
889 	char *sval;
890 	int len;
891 	int slen;
892 
893 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
894 		return (EINVAL);
895 	if (slen > USHRT_MAX) {
896 		free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
897 		return (EINVAL);
898 	}
899 	*off += len;
900 	*((u_int16_t *)buf) = (u_int16_t)slen;
901 	bcopy(sval, buf + 2, slen);
902 	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
903 	*buflen = 2 + slen;
904 	return (0);
905 }
906 
907 static int
908 ng_sizedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
909 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
910 {
911 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off + 2;
912 	const int slen = *((const u_int16_t *)(data + *off));
913 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, slen);
914 	int error;
915 
916 	if (s == NULL)
917 		return (ENOMEM);
918 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
919 		free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
920 		return (error);
921 	}
922 	free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
923 	*off += slen + 2;
924 	return (0);
925 }
926 
927 static int
928 ng_sizedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
929 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
930 {
931 	if (*buflen < 2)
932 		return (ERANGE);
933 	bzero(buf, 2);
934 	*buflen = 2;
935 	return (0);
936 }
937 
938 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_sizedstring_type = {
939 	NULL,
940 	NULL,
941 	NULL,
942 	ng_sizedstring_parse,
943 	ng_sizedstring_unparse,
944 	ng_sizedstring_getDefault,
945 	NULL
946 };
947 
948 /************************************************************************
949 			IP ADDRESS TYPE
950  ************************************************************************/
951 
952 static int
953 ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
954 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
955 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
956 {
957 	int i, error;
958 
959 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
960 		if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
961 		    s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
962 			return (error);
963 		if (i < 3 && s[*off] != '.')
964 			return (EINVAL);
965 		(*off)++;
966 	}
967 	*buflen = 4;
968 	return (0);
969 }
970 
971 static int
972 ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
973 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
974 {
975 	struct in_addr ip;
976 	int error;
977 
978 	bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
979 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
980 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[0], ((u_char *)&ip)[1],
981 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3])) != 0)
982 		return (error);
983 	*off += sizeof(ip);
984 	return (0);
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
989 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
990 {
991 	struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
992 
993 	if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
994 		return (ERANGE);
995 	bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
996 	*buflen = sizeof(ip);
997 	return (0);
998 }
999 
1000 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
1001 	NULL,
1002 	NULL,
1003 	NULL,
1004 	ng_ipaddr_parse,
1005 	ng_ipaddr_unparse,
1006 	ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
1007 	ng_int32_getAlign
1008 };
1009 
1010 /************************************************************************
1011 			ETHERNET ADDRESS TYPE
1012  ************************************************************************/
1013 
1014 static int
1015 ng_enaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1016 	const char *s, int *const off, const u_char *const start,
1017 	u_char *const buf, int *const buflen)
1018 {
1019 	char *eptr;
1020 	u_long val;
1021 	int i;
1022 
1023 	if (*buflen < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1024 		return (ERANGE);
1025 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1026 		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 16);
1027 		if (val > 0xff || eptr == s + *off)
1028 			return (EINVAL);
1029 		buf[i] = (u_char)val;
1030 		*off = (eptr - s);
1031 		if (i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1) {
1032 			if (*eptr != ':')
1033 				return (EINVAL);
1034 			(*off)++;
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 	*buflen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1038 	return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 ng_enaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1043 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1044 {
1045 	int len;
1046 
1047 	len = snprintf(cbuf, cbuflen, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1048 	    data[*off], data[*off + 1], data[*off + 2],
1049 	    data[*off + 3], data[*off + 4], data[*off + 5]);
1050 	if (len >= cbuflen)
1051 		return (ERANGE);
1052 	*off += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1053 	return (0);
1054 }
1055 
1056 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_enaddr_type = {
1057 	NULL,
1058 	NULL,
1059 	NULL,
1060 	ng_enaddr_parse,
1061 	ng_enaddr_unparse,
1062 	NULL,
1063 	0
1064 };
1065 
1066 /************************************************************************
1067 			BYTE ARRAY TYPE
1068  ************************************************************************/
1069 
1070 /* Get the length of a byte array */
1071 static int
1072 ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1073 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1074 {
1075 	ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
1076 
1077 	return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* Byte array element type is hex int8 */
1081 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
1082 	&ng_parse_hint8_type,
1083 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
1084 	NULL
1085 };
1086 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
1087 	&ng_parse_array_type,
1088 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
1089 };
1090 
1091 static int
1092 ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1093 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
1094 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
1095 {
1096 	char *str;
1097 	int toklen;
1098 	int slen;
1099 
1100 	/* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
1101 	if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen, &slen)) != NULL) {
1102 		ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
1103 		int arraylen;
1104 
1105 		arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1106 		if (arraylen > *buflen) {
1107 			free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1108 			return (ERANGE);
1109 		}
1110 		if (slen > arraylen) {
1111 			free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1112 			return (E2BIG);
1113 		}
1114 		bcopy(str, buf, slen);
1115 		bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
1116 		free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1117 		*off += toklen;
1118 		*buflen = arraylen;
1119 		return (0);
1120 	} else {
1121 		struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1122 
1123 		subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1124 		subtype.private = __DECONST(void *, type->info);
1125 		return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int
1130 ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1131 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1132 {
1133 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1134 
1135 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1136 	subtype.private = __DECONST(void *, type->info);
1137 	return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int
1141 ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1142 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
1143 {
1144 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1145 
1146 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1147 	subtype.private = __DECONST(void *, type->info);
1148 	return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
1149 }
1150 
1151 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
1152 	NULL,
1153 	NULL,
1154 	NULL,
1155 	ng_bytearray_parse,
1156 	ng_bytearray_unparse,
1157 	ng_bytearray_getDefault,
1158 	NULL
1159 };
1160 
1161 /************************************************************************
1162 			STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
1163  ************************************************************************/
1164 
1165 /* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
1166 static int
1167 ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1168 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1169 {
1170 	const struct ng_mesg *msg;
1171 
1172 	msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
1173 	return msg->header.arglen;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
1177 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
1178 	&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
1179 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
1180 };
1181 
1182 /* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
1183 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields[]
1184 	= NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
1185 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
1186 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
1187 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields,
1188 };
1189 
1190 /************************************************************************
1191 			COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
1192  ************************************************************************/
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
1196  */
1197 static int
1198 ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
1199 	int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
1200 	const enum comptype ctype)
1201 {
1202 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
1203 	int nextIndex = 0;		/* next implicit array index */
1204 	u_int index;			/* field or element index */
1205 	int *foff;			/* field value offsets in string */
1206 	int align, len, blen, error = 0;
1207 
1208 	/* Initialize */
1209 	foff = malloc(num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1210 	if (foff == NULL) {
1211 		error = ENOMEM;
1212 		goto done;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/* Get opening brace/bracket */
1216 	if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
1217 	    != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
1218 		error = EINVAL;
1219 		goto done;
1220 	}
1221 	*off += len;
1222 
1223 	/* Get individual element value positions in the string */
1224 	for (;;) {
1225 		enum ng_parse_token tok;
1226 
1227 		/* Check for closing brace/bracket */
1228 		tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
1229 		if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
1230 			*off += len;
1231 			break;
1232 		}
1233 
1234 		/* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
1235 		   distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
1236 		   token is an equals sign */
1237 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1238 			u_long ul;
1239 			int len2, off2;
1240 			char *eptr;
1241 
1242 			/* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
1243 			if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
1244 				index = nextIndex++;
1245 				goto gotIndex;
1246 			}
1247 
1248 			/* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
1249 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1250 				error = EINVAL;
1251 				goto done;
1252 			}
1253 
1254 			/* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
1255 			off2 = *off + len;
1256 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
1257 				index = nextIndex++;
1258 				goto gotIndex;
1259 			}
1260 
1261 			/* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
1262 			ul = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
1263 			if (ul == ULONG_MAX || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
1264 				error = EINVAL;
1265 				goto done;
1266 			}
1267 			index = (u_int)ul;
1268 			nextIndex = index + 1;
1269 			*off += len + len2;
1270 		} else {			/* a structure field */
1271 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1272 			    fields = type->info;
1273 
1274 			/* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
1275 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1276 				error = EINVAL;
1277 				goto done;
1278 			}
1279 			for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1280 				const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1281 				    field = &fields[index];
1282 
1283 				if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
1284 				    && field->name[len] == '\0')
1285 					break;
1286 			}
1287 			if (index == num) {
1288 				error = ENOENT;
1289 				goto done;
1290 			}
1291 			*off += len;
1292 
1293 			/* Get equals sign */
1294 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
1295 				error = EINVAL;
1296 				goto done;
1297 			}
1298 			*off += len;
1299 		}
1300 gotIndex:
1301 
1302 		/* Check array index */
1303 		if (index >= num) {
1304 			error = E2BIG;
1305 			goto done;
1306 		}
1307 
1308 		/* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
1309 		if (foff[index] != 0) {
1310 			error = EALREADY;		/* duplicate */
1311 			goto done;
1312 		}
1313 		while (isspace(s[*off]))
1314 			(*off)++;
1315 		foff[index] = *off;
1316 		if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
1317 			goto done;
1318 		*off += len;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
1322 	for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1323 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1324 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1325 		int k, pad, vlen;
1326 
1327 		/* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
1328 		pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
1329 		for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
1330 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1331 				error = ERANGE;
1332 				goto done;
1333 			}
1334 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1335 		}
1336 
1337 		/* Get value */
1338 		vlen = *buflen - blen;
1339 		if (foff[index] == 0) {		/* use default value */
1340 			error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
1341 			    start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
1342 		} else {			/* parse given value */
1343 			*off = foff[index];
1344 			error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
1345 			    s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
1346 		}
1347 		if (error != 0)
1348 			goto done;
1349 		blen += vlen;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	/* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
1353 	if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
1354 		while (blen % align != 0) {
1355 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1356 				error = ERANGE;
1357 				goto done;
1358 			}
1359 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* Done */
1364 	*buflen = blen;
1365 done:
1366 	if (foff != NULL)
1367 		free(foff, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1368 	return (error);
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
1373  */
1374 static int
1375 ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
1376 	int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
1377 {
1378 	const struct ng_mesg *const hdr
1379 	    = (const struct ng_mesg *)(data - sizeof(*hdr));
1380 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
1381 	const int workSize = 20 * 1024;		/* XXX hard coded constant */
1382 	int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
1383 	int error, index;
1384 	u_char *workBuf;
1385 
1386 	/* Get workspace for checking default values */
1387 	workBuf = malloc(workSize, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1388 	if (workBuf == NULL)
1389 		return (ENOMEM);
1390 
1391 	/* Opening brace/bracket */
1392 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%c",
1393 	    (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[')) != 0)
1394 		goto fail;
1395 
1396 	/* Do each item */
1397 	for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1398 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1399 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1400 
1401 		/* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
1402 		*off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
1403 
1404 		/*
1405 		 * See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so.
1406 		 * Copy struct ng_mesg header for types that peek into it.
1407 		 */
1408 		if (sizeof(*hdr) + *off < workSize) {
1409 			int tempsize = workSize - sizeof(*hdr) - *off;
1410 
1411 			bcopy(hdr, workBuf, sizeof(*hdr) + *off);
1412 			if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, workBuf
1413 			      + sizeof(*hdr), workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1414 			      &tempsize, ctype) == 0
1415 			    && bcmp(workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1416 			      data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
1417 				*off += tempsize;
1418 				continue;
1419 			}
1420 		}
1421 
1422 		/* Print name= */
1423 		if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, " ")) != 0)
1424 			goto fail;
1425 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1426 			if (index != nextIndex) {
1427 				nextIndex = index;
1428 				if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1429 				    &cbuflen, "%d=", index)) != 0)
1430 					goto fail;
1431 			}
1432 			nextIndex++;
1433 		} else {
1434 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1435 			    fields = type->info;
1436 
1437 			if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1438 			    &cbuflen, "%s=", fields[index].name)) != 0)
1439 				goto fail;
1440 		}
1441 
1442 		/* Print value */
1443 		if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
1444 		    (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0) {
1445 			free(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1446 			return (error);
1447 		}
1448 		cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
1449 		cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
1450 		didOne = 1;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* Closing brace/bracket */
1454 	error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s%c",
1455 	    didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']');
1456 
1457 fail:
1458 	/* Clean up after failure */
1459 	free(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1460 	return (error);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
1465  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
1466  */
1467 static int
1468 ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1469 	int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
1470 	const enum comptype ctype)
1471 {
1472 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
1473 	ng_getDefault_t *func;
1474 
1475 	switch (ctype) {
1476 	case CT_STRUCT:
1477 		break;
1478 	case CT_ARRAY:
1479 	    {
1480 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1481 
1482 		if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
1483 			return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
1484 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1485 		}
1486 		break;
1487 	    }
1488 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1489 	    {
1490 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1491 
1492 		if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
1493 			return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
1494 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1495 		}
1496 		break;
1497 	    }
1498 	default:
1499 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	/* Default to element type default */
1503 	etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1504 	func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
1505 	if (func == NULL)
1506 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1507 	return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
1512  */
1513 static int
1514 ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1515 	const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
1516 	const enum comptype ctype)
1517 {
1518 	switch (ctype) {
1519 	case CT_STRUCT:
1520 	    {
1521 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1522 		int numFields = 0;
1523 
1524 		for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
1525 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1526 				fi = &fields[numFields];
1527 
1528 			if (fi->name == NULL)
1529 				break;
1530 		}
1531 		return (numFields);
1532 	    }
1533 	case CT_ARRAY:
1534 	    {
1535 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1536 
1537 		return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
1538 	    }
1539 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1540 	    {
1541 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1542 
1543 		return fi->length;
1544 	    }
1545 	default:
1546 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1547 	}
1548 	return (0);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
1553  */
1554 static const struct ng_parse_type *
1555 ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1556 	int index, const enum comptype ctype)
1557 {
1558 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
1559 
1560 	switch (ctype) {
1561 	case CT_STRUCT:
1562 	    {
1563 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1564 
1565 		etype = fields[index].type;
1566 		break;
1567 	    }
1568 	case CT_ARRAY:
1569 	    {
1570 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1571 
1572 		etype = ai->elementType;
1573 		break;
1574 	    }
1575 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1576 	    {
1577 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1578 
1579 		etype = fi->elementType;
1580 		break;
1581 	    }
1582 	default:
1583 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1584 	}
1585 	return (etype);
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
1590  * element in a composite structure.
1591  */
1592 static int
1593 ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1594 	int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
1595 {
1596 	const struct ng_parse_type *const
1597 	    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1598 	int align;
1599 
1600 	/* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
1601 	align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
1602 	if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
1603 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1604 
1605 		if (fields[index].alignment != 0)
1606 			align = fields[index].alignment;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	/* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
1610 	return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
1611 }
1612 
1613 /************************************************************************
1614 			PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
1615  ************************************************************************/
1616 
1617 /*
1618  * Append to a fixed length string buffer.
1619  */
1620 static int
1621 ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp, const char *fmt, ...)
1622 {
1623 	va_list args;
1624 	int len;
1625 
1626 	va_start(args, fmt);
1627 	len = vsnprintf(*cbufp, *cbuflenp, fmt, args);
1628 	va_end(args);
1629 	if (len >= *cbuflenp)
1630 		return ERANGE;
1631 	*cbufp += len;
1632 	*cbuflenp -= len;
1633 
1634 	return (0);
1635 }
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Skip over a value
1639  */
1640 static int
1641 ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
1642 {
1643 	int len, nbracket, nbrace;
1644 	int off = off0;
1645 
1646 	len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
1647 	do {
1648 		switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
1649 		case T_LBRACKET:
1650 			nbracket++;
1651 			break;
1652 		case T_LBRACE:
1653 			nbrace++;
1654 			break;
1655 		case T_RBRACKET:
1656 			if (nbracket-- == 0)
1657 				return (EINVAL);
1658 			break;
1659 		case T_RBRACE:
1660 			if (nbrace-- == 0)
1661 				return (EINVAL);
1662 			break;
1663 		case T_EOF:
1664 			return (EINVAL);
1665 		default:
1666 			break;
1667 		}
1668 		off += len;
1669 	} while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
1670 	*lenp = off - off0;
1671 	return (0);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
1676  * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
1677  * and *lenp the length.
1678  */
1679 enum ng_parse_token
1680 ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1681 {
1682 	char *t;
1683 	int i;
1684 
1685 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1686 		(*startp)++;
1687 	switch (s[*startp]) {
1688 	case '\0':
1689 		*lenp = 0;
1690 		return T_EOF;
1691 	case '{':
1692 		*lenp = 1;
1693 		return T_LBRACE;
1694 	case '}':
1695 		*lenp = 1;
1696 		return T_RBRACE;
1697 	case '[':
1698 		*lenp = 1;
1699 		return T_LBRACKET;
1700 	case ']':
1701 		*lenp = 1;
1702 		return T_RBRACKET;
1703 	case '=':
1704 		*lenp = 1;
1705 		return T_EQUALS;
1706 	case '"':
1707 		if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp, NULL)) == NULL)
1708 			return T_ERROR;
1709 		free(t, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1710 		return T_STRING;
1711 	default:
1712 		for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
1713 		    && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
1714 		    && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
1715 			;
1716 		*lenp = i - *startp;
1717 		return T_WORD;
1718 	}
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
1723  * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
1724  */
1725 char *
1726 ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp, int *slenp)
1727 {
1728 	char *cbuf, *p;
1729 	int start, off;
1730 	int slen;
1731 
1732 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1733 		(*startp)++;
1734 	start = *startp;
1735 	if (s[*startp] != '"')
1736 		return (NULL);
1737 	cbuf = malloc(strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1738 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1739 		return (NULL);
1740 	strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
1741 	for (slen = 0, off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; slen++, off++, p++) {
1742 		if (*p == '"') {
1743 			*p = '\0';
1744 			*lenp = off + 1;
1745 			if (slenp != NULL)
1746 				*slenp = slen;
1747 			return (cbuf);
1748 		} else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
1749 			int x, k;
1750 			char *v;
1751 
1752 			strcpy(p, p + 1);
1753 			v = p;
1754 			switch (*p) {
1755 			case 't':
1756 				*v = '\t';
1757 				off++;
1758 				continue;
1759 			case 'n':
1760 				*v = '\n';
1761 				off++;
1762 				continue;
1763 			case 'r':
1764 				*v = '\r';
1765 				off++;
1766 				continue;
1767 			case 'v':
1768 				*v =  '\v';
1769 				off++;
1770 				continue;
1771 			case 'f':
1772 				*v =  '\f';
1773 				off++;
1774 				continue;
1775 			case '"':
1776 				*v =  '"';
1777 				off++;
1778 				continue;
1779 			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1780 			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1781 				for (x = k = 0;
1782 				    k < 3 && *v >= '0' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
1783 					x = (x << 3) + (*v - '0');
1784 					off++;
1785 				}
1786 				*--v = (char)x;
1787 				break;
1788 			case 'x':
1789 				for (v++, x = k = 0;
1790 				    k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
1791 					x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
1792 					      (*v - '0') :
1793 					      (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
1794 					off++;
1795 				}
1796 				*--v = (char)x;
1797 				break;
1798 			default:
1799 				continue;
1800 			}
1801 			strcpy(p, v);
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 	free(cbuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1805 	return (NULL);		/* no closing quote */
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
1810  * Caller must free the result. Exactly "slen" characters
1811  * are encoded.
1812  */
1813 char *
1814 ng_encode_string(const char *raw, int slen)
1815 {
1816 	char *cbuf;
1817 	int off = 0;
1818 	int i;
1819 
1820 	cbuf = malloc(strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1821 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1822 		return (NULL);
1823 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1824 	for (i = 0; i < slen; i++, raw++) {
1825 		switch (*raw) {
1826 		case '\t':
1827 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1828 			cbuf[off++] = 't';
1829 			break;
1830 		case '\f':
1831 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1832 			cbuf[off++] = 'f';
1833 			break;
1834 		case '\n':
1835 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1836 			cbuf[off++] = 'n';
1837 			break;
1838 		case '\r':
1839 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1840 			cbuf[off++] = 'r';
1841 			break;
1842 		case '\v':
1843 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1844 			cbuf[off++] = 'v';
1845 			break;
1846 		case '"':
1847 		case '\\':
1848 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1849 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1850 			break;
1851 		default:
1852 			if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
1853 				off += sprintf(cbuf + off,
1854 				    "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
1855 				break;
1856 			}
1857 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1858 			break;
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1862 	cbuf[off] = '\0';
1863 	return (cbuf);
1864 }
1865 
1866 /************************************************************************
1867 			VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
1868  ************************************************************************/
1869 
1870 static ng_parse_t *
1871 ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1872 {
1873 	while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
1874 		t = t->supertype;
1875 	return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
1876 }
1877 
1878 static ng_unparse_t *
1879 ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1880 {
1881 	while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
1882 		t = t->supertype;
1883 	return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static ng_getDefault_t *
1887 ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1888 {
1889 	while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
1890 		t = t->supertype;
1891 	return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
1892 }
1893 
1894 static ng_getAlign_t *
1895 ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1896 {
1897 	while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
1898 		t = t->supertype;
1899 	return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
1900 }
1901