xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c (revision 262e143bd46171a6415a5b28af260a5efa2a3db8)
1 /*
2  * ng_parse.c
3  */
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12  * provided, however, that:
13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39  *
40  * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
41  * $FreeBSD$
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/ctype.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
54 
55 #include <net/ethernet.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 
59 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
60 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
62 
63 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
64 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, "netgraph_parse", "netgraph parse info");
65 #else
66 #define M_NETGRAPH_PARSE M_NETGRAPH
67 #endif
68 
69 /* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
70 struct int16_temp {
71 	char	x;
72 	int16_t	y;
73 };
74 
75 struct int32_temp {
76 	char	x;
77 	int32_t	y;
78 };
79 
80 struct int64_temp {
81 	char	x;
82 	int64_t	y;
83 };
84 
85 #define INT8_ALIGNMENT		1
86 #define INT16_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int16_temp *)0)->y)
87 #define INT32_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int32_temp *)0)->y)
88 #define INT64_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int64_temp *)0)->y)
89 
90 /* Output format for integral types */
91 #define INT_UNSIGNED		0
92 #define INT_SIGNED		1
93 #define INT_HEX			2
94 
95 /* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
96 enum comptype {
97 	CT_STRUCT,
98 	CT_ARRAY,
99 	CT_FIXEDARRAY,
100 };
101 
102 /* Composite types helper functions */
103 static int	ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
104 			const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
105 			u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
106 static int	ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
107 			const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
108 			enum comptype ctype);
109 static int	ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
110 			int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
111 			int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
112 static int	ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
113 			const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
114 			enum comptype ctype);
115 static const	struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
116 			ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
117 static int	ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
118 			int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
119 
120 /* Parsing helper functions */
121 static int	ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
122 static int	ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp,
123 			const char *fmt, ...);
124 
125 /* Poor man's virtual method calls */
126 #define METHOD(t,m)	(ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
127 #define INVOKE(t,m)	(*METHOD(t,m))
128 
129 static ng_parse_t	*ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
130 static ng_unparse_t	*ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
131 static ng_getDefault_t	*ng_get_getDefault_method(const
132 				struct ng_parse_type *t);
133 static ng_getAlign_t	*ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
134 
135 #define ALIGNMENT(t)	(METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
136 				0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
137 
138 /************************************************************************
139 			PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
140  ************************************************************************/
141 
142 /*
143  * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
144  */
145 int
146 ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
147 	const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
148 {
149 	return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
154  */
155 int
156 ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
157 	const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
158 {
159 	int off = 0;
160 
161 	return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
166  */
167 int
168 ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
169 {
170 	ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
171 
172 	if (func == NULL)
173 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
174 	return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
175 }
176 
177 
178 /************************************************************************
179 			STRUCTURE TYPE
180  ************************************************************************/
181 
182 static int
183 ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
184 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
185 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
186 {
187 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
192 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
193 {
194 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
195 }
196 
197 static int
198 ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
199 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
200 {
201 	int off = 0;
202 
203 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
204 	    "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
209 {
210 	const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
211 	int align = 0;
212 
213 	for (field = type->info; field->name != NULL; field++) {
214 		int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
215 
216 		if (falign > align)
217 			align = falign;
218 	}
219 	return align;
220 }
221 
222 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
223 	NULL,
224 	NULL,
225 	NULL,
226 	ng_struct_parse,
227 	ng_struct_unparse,
228 	ng_struct_getDefault,
229 	ng_struct_getAlign
230 };
231 
232 /************************************************************************
233 			FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
234  ************************************************************************/
235 
236 static int
237 ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
238 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
239 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
240 {
241 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
242 	    s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
247 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
248 {
249 	return ng_unparse_composite(type,
250 		data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
255 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
256 {
257 	int off = 0;
258 
259 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
260 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
265 {
266 	const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
267 
268 	return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
269 }
270 
271 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
272 	NULL,
273 	NULL,
274 	NULL,
275 	ng_fixedarray_parse,
276 	ng_fixedarray_unparse,
277 	ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
278 	ng_fixedarray_getAlign
279 };
280 
281 /************************************************************************
282 			VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
283  ************************************************************************/
284 
285 static int
286 ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
287 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
288 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
289 {
290 	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
291 }
292 
293 static int
294 ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
295 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
296 {
297 	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
298 }
299 
300 static int
301 ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
302 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
303 {
304 	int off = 0;
305 
306 	return ng_parse_composite(type,
307 	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
312 {
313 	const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
314 
315 	return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
316 }
317 
318 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
319 	NULL,
320 	NULL,
321 	NULL,
322 	ng_array_parse,
323 	ng_array_unparse,
324 	ng_array_getDefault,
325 	ng_array_getAlign
326 };
327 
328 /************************************************************************
329 				INT8 TYPE
330  ************************************************************************/
331 
332 static int
333 ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
334 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
335 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
336 {
337 	long val;
338 	int8_t val8;
339 	char *eptr;
340 
341 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
342 	if (val < (int8_t)0x80 || val > (u_int8_t)0xff || eptr == s + *off)
343 		return (EINVAL);
344 	*off = eptr - s;
345 	val8 = (int8_t)val;
346 	bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
347 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
353 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
354 {
355 	const char *fmt;
356 	int fval;
357 	int error;
358 	int8_t val;
359 
360 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
361 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
362 	case INT_SIGNED:
363 		fmt = "%d";
364 		fval = val;
365 		break;
366 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
367 		fmt = "%u";
368 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
369 		break;
370 	case INT_HEX:
371 		fmt = "0x%x";
372 		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
373 		break;
374 	default:
375 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
376 #ifdef	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
377 		return(0);
378 #endif
379 	}
380 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
381 		return (error);
382 	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
383 	return (0);
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
388 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
389 {
390 	int8_t val;
391 
392 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
393 		return (ERANGE);
394 	val = 0;
395 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
396 	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
397 	return (0);
398 }
399 
400 static int
401 ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
402 {
403 	return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
404 }
405 
406 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
407 	NULL,
408 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
409 	NULL,
410 	ng_int8_parse,
411 	ng_int8_unparse,
412 	ng_int8_getDefault,
413 	ng_int8_getAlign
414 };
415 
416 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint8_type = {
417 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
418 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
419 };
420 
421 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint8_type = {
422 	&ng_parse_int8_type,
423 	(void *)INT_HEX
424 };
425 
426 /************************************************************************
427 				INT16 TYPE
428  ************************************************************************/
429 
430 static int
431 ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
432 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
433 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
434 {
435 	long val;
436 	int16_t val16;
437 	char *eptr;
438 
439 	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
440 	if (val < (int16_t)0x8000
441 	    || val > (u_int16_t)0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
442 		return (EINVAL);
443 	*off = eptr - s;
444 	val16 = (int16_t)val;
445 	bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
446 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 static int
451 ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
452 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
453 {
454 	const char *fmt;
455 	int fval;
456 	int error;
457 	int16_t val;
458 
459 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
460 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
461 	case INT_SIGNED:
462 		fmt = "%d";
463 		fval = val;
464 		break;
465 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
466 		fmt = "%u";
467 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
468 		break;
469 	case INT_HEX:
470 		fmt = "0x%x";
471 		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
472 		break;
473 	default:
474 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
475 #ifdef	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
476 		return(0);
477 #endif
478 	}
479 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
480 		return (error);
481 	*off += sizeof(int16_t);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
487 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
488 {
489 	int16_t val;
490 
491 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
492 		return (ERANGE);
493 	val = 0;
494 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
495 	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
496 	return (0);
497 }
498 
499 static int
500 ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
501 {
502 	return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
503 }
504 
505 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
506 	NULL,
507 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
508 	NULL,
509 	ng_int16_parse,
510 	ng_int16_unparse,
511 	ng_int16_getDefault,
512 	ng_int16_getAlign
513 };
514 
515 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint16_type = {
516 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
517 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
518 };
519 
520 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint16_type = {
521 	&ng_parse_int16_type,
522 	(void *)INT_HEX
523 };
524 
525 /************************************************************************
526 				INT32 TYPE
527  ************************************************************************/
528 
529 static int
530 ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
531 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
532 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
533 {
534 	long val;			/* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
535 	int32_t val32;
536 	char *eptr;
537 
538 	if ((intptr_t)type->info == INT_SIGNED)
539 		val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
540 	else
541 		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
542 	if (val < (int32_t)0x80000000
543 	    || val > (u_int32_t)0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
544 		return (EINVAL);
545 	*off = eptr - s;
546 	val32 = (int32_t)val;
547 	bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
548 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
554 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
555 {
556 	const char *fmt;
557 	long fval;
558 	int error;
559 	int32_t val;
560 
561 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
562 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
563 	case INT_SIGNED:
564 		fmt = "%ld";
565 		fval = val;
566 		break;
567 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
568 		fmt = "%lu";
569 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
570 		break;
571 	case INT_HEX:
572 		fmt = "0x%lx";
573 		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
574 		break;
575 	default:
576 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
577 #ifdef	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
578 		return(0);
579 #endif
580 	}
581 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
582 		return (error);
583 	*off += sizeof(int32_t);
584 	return (0);
585 }
586 
587 static int
588 ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
589 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
590 {
591 	int32_t val;
592 
593 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
594 		return (ERANGE);
595 	val = 0;
596 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
597 	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
598 	return (0);
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
603 {
604 	return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
605 }
606 
607 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
608 	NULL,
609 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
610 	NULL,
611 	ng_int32_parse,
612 	ng_int32_unparse,
613 	ng_int32_getDefault,
614 	ng_int32_getAlign
615 };
616 
617 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint32_type = {
618 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
619 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
620 };
621 
622 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint32_type = {
623 	&ng_parse_int32_type,
624 	(void *)INT_HEX
625 };
626 
627 /************************************************************************
628 				INT64 TYPE
629  ************************************************************************/
630 
631 static int
632 ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
633 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
634 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
635 {
636 	quad_t val;
637 	int64_t val64;
638 	char *eptr;
639 
640 	val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
641 	if (eptr == s + *off)
642 		return (EINVAL);
643 	*off = eptr - s;
644 	val64 = (int64_t)val;
645 	bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
646 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
647 	return (0);
648 }
649 
650 static int
651 ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
652 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
653 {
654 	const char *fmt;
655 	long long fval;
656 	int64_t val;
657 	int error;
658 
659 	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
660 	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
661 	case INT_SIGNED:
662 		fmt = "%lld";
663 		fval = val;
664 		break;
665 	case INT_UNSIGNED:
666 		fmt = "%llu";
667 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
668 		break;
669 	case INT_HEX:
670 		fmt = "0x%llx";
671 		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
672 		break;
673 	default:
674 		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
675 #ifdef	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
676 		return(0);
677 #endif
678 	}
679 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
680 		return (error);
681 	*off += sizeof(int64_t);
682 	return (0);
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
687 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
688 {
689 	int64_t val;
690 
691 	if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
692 		return (ERANGE);
693 	val = 0;
694 	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
695 	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
696 	return (0);
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
701 {
702 	return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
703 }
704 
705 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
706 	NULL,
707 	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
708 	NULL,
709 	ng_int64_parse,
710 	ng_int64_unparse,
711 	ng_int64_getDefault,
712 	ng_int64_getAlign
713 };
714 
715 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint64_type = {
716 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
717 	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
718 };
719 
720 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint64_type = {
721 	&ng_parse_int64_type,
722 	(void *)INT_HEX
723 };
724 
725 /************************************************************************
726 				STRING TYPE
727  ************************************************************************/
728 
729 static int
730 ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
731 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
732 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
733 {
734 	char *sval;
735 	int len;
736 	int slen;
737 
738 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
739 		return (EINVAL);
740 	*off += len;
741 	bcopy(sval, buf, slen + 1);
742 	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
743 	*buflen = slen + 1;
744 	return (0);
745 }
746 
747 static int
748 ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
749 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
750 {
751 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
752 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, strlen(raw));
753 	int error;
754 
755 	if (s == NULL)
756 		return (ENOMEM);
757 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
758 		FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
759 		return (error);
760 	}
761 	*off += strlen(raw) + 1;
762 	FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
763 	return (0);
764 }
765 
766 static int
767 ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
768 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
769 {
770 
771 	if (*buflen < 1)
772 		return (ERANGE);
773 	buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
774 	*buflen = 1;
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
779 	NULL,
780 	NULL,
781 	NULL,
782 	ng_string_parse,
783 	ng_string_unparse,
784 	ng_string_getDefault,
785 	NULL
786 };
787 
788 /************************************************************************
789 			FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
790  ************************************************************************/
791 
792 static int
793 ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
794 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
795 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
796 {
797 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
798 	char *sval;
799 	int len;
800 	int slen;
801 
802 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
803 		return (EINVAL);
804 	if (slen + 1 > fi->bufSize)
805 		return (E2BIG);
806 	*off += len;
807 	bcopy(sval, buf, slen);
808 	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
809 	bzero(buf + slen, fi->bufSize - slen);
810 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
811 	return (0);
812 }
813 
814 static int
815 ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
816 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
817 {
818 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
819 	int error, temp = *off;
820 
821 	if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
822 		return (error);
823 	*off += fi->bufSize;
824 	return (0);
825 }
826 
827 static int
828 ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
829 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
830 {
831 	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
832 
833 	if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
834 		return (ERANGE);
835 	bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
836 	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
837 	return (0);
838 }
839 
840 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
841 	NULL,
842 	NULL,
843 	NULL,
844 	ng_fixedstring_parse,
845 	ng_fixedstring_unparse,
846 	ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
847 	NULL
848 };
849 
850 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
851 	NG_NODESIZ
852 };
853 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
854 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
855 	&ng_parse_nodebuf_info
856 };
857 
858 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
859 	NG_HOOKSIZ
860 };
861 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
862 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
863 	&ng_parse_hookbuf_info
864 };
865 
866 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
867 	NG_PATHSIZ
868 };
869 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
870 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
871 	&ng_parse_pathbuf_info
872 };
873 
874 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
875 	NG_TYPESIZ
876 };
877 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
878 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
879 	&ng_parse_typebuf_info
880 };
881 
882 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
883 	NG_CMDSTRSIZ
884 };
885 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
886 	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
887 	&ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
888 };
889 
890 /************************************************************************
891 			EXPLICITLY SIZED STRING TYPE
892  ************************************************************************/
893 
894 static int
895 ng_sizedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
896 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
897 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
898 {
899 	char *sval;
900 	int len;
901 	int slen;
902 
903 	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
904 		return (EINVAL);
905 	if (slen > 0xffff)
906 		return (EINVAL);
907 	*off += len;
908 	*((u_int16_t *)buf) = (u_int16_t)slen;
909 	bcopy(sval, buf + 2, slen);
910 	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
911 	*buflen = 2 + slen;
912 	return (0);
913 }
914 
915 static int
916 ng_sizedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
917 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
918 {
919 	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off + 2;
920 	const int slen = *((const u_int16_t *)(data + *off));
921 	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, slen);
922 	int error;
923 
924 	if (s == NULL)
925 		return (ENOMEM);
926 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
927 		FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
928 		return (error);
929 	}
930 	FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
931 	*off += slen + 2;
932 	return (0);
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 ng_sizedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
937 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
938 {
939 	if (*buflen < 2)
940 		return (ERANGE);
941 	bzero(buf, 2);
942 	*buflen = 2;
943 	return (0);
944 }
945 
946 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_sizedstring_type = {
947 	NULL,
948 	NULL,
949 	NULL,
950 	ng_sizedstring_parse,
951 	ng_sizedstring_unparse,
952 	ng_sizedstring_getDefault,
953 	NULL
954 };
955 
956 /************************************************************************
957 			IP ADDRESS TYPE
958  ************************************************************************/
959 
960 static int
961 ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
962 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
963 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
964 {
965 	int i, error;
966 
967 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
968 		if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
969 		    s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
970 			return (error);
971 		if (i < 3 && s[*off] != '.')
972 			return (EINVAL);
973 		(*off)++;
974 	}
975 	*buflen = 4;
976 	return (0);
977 }
978 
979 static int
980 ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
981 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
982 {
983 	struct in_addr ip;
984 	int error;
985 
986 	bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
987 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
988 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[0], ((u_char *)&ip)[1],
989 	    ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3])) != 0)
990 		return (error);
991 	*off += sizeof(ip);
992 	return (0);
993 }
994 
995 static int
996 ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
997 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
998 {
999 	struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
1000 
1001 	if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
1002 		return (ERANGE);
1003 	bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
1004 	*buflen = sizeof(ip);
1005 	return (0);
1006 }
1007 
1008 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
1009 	NULL,
1010 	NULL,
1011 	NULL,
1012 	ng_ipaddr_parse,
1013 	ng_ipaddr_unparse,
1014 	ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
1015 	ng_int32_getAlign
1016 };
1017 
1018 /************************************************************************
1019 			ETHERNET ADDRESS TYPE
1020  ************************************************************************/
1021 
1022 static int
1023 ng_enaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1024 	const char *s, int *const off, const u_char *const start,
1025 	u_char *const buf, int *const buflen)
1026 {
1027 	char *eptr;
1028 	u_long val;
1029 	int i;
1030 
1031 	if (*buflen < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1032 		return (ERANGE);
1033 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1034 		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 16);
1035 		if (val > 0xff || eptr == s + *off)
1036 			return (EINVAL);
1037 		buf[i] = (u_char)val;
1038 		*off = (eptr - s);
1039 		if (i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1) {
1040 			if (*eptr != ':')
1041 				return (EINVAL);
1042 			(*off)++;
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 	*buflen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1046 	return (0);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int
1050 ng_enaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1051 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1052 {
1053 	int len;
1054 
1055 	len = snprintf(cbuf, cbuflen, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1056 	    data[*off], data[*off + 1], data[*off + 2],
1057 	    data[*off + 3], data[*off + 4], data[*off + 5]);
1058 	if (len >= cbuflen)
1059 		return (ERANGE);
1060 	*off += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1061 	return (0);
1062 }
1063 
1064 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_enaddr_type = {
1065 	NULL,
1066 	NULL,
1067 	NULL,
1068 	ng_enaddr_parse,
1069 	ng_enaddr_unparse,
1070 	NULL,
1071 	0
1072 };
1073 
1074 /************************************************************************
1075 			BYTE ARRAY TYPE
1076  ************************************************************************/
1077 
1078 /* Get the length of a byte array */
1079 static int
1080 ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1081 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1082 {
1083 	ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
1084 
1085 	return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /* Byte array element type is hex int8 */
1089 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
1090 	&ng_parse_hint8_type,
1091 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
1092 	NULL
1093 };
1094 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
1095 	&ng_parse_array_type,
1096 	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
1097 };
1098 
1099 static int
1100 ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1101 	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
1102 	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
1103 {
1104 	char *str;
1105 	int toklen;
1106 	int slen;
1107 
1108 	/* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
1109 	if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen, &slen)) != NULL) {
1110 		ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
1111 		int arraylen;
1112 
1113 		arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1114 		if (arraylen > *buflen) {
1115 			FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1116 			return (ERANGE);
1117 		}
1118 		if (slen > arraylen) {
1119 			FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1120 			return (E2BIG);
1121 		}
1122 		bcopy(str, buf, slen);
1123 		bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
1124 		FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1125 		*off += toklen;
1126 		*buflen = arraylen;
1127 		return (0);
1128 	} else {
1129 		struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1130 
1131 		subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1132 		*(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
1133 		return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int
1138 ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1139 	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1140 {
1141 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1142 
1143 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1144 	*(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
1145 	return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int
1149 ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1150 	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
1151 {
1152 	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1153 
1154 	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1155 	*(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
1156 	return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
1157 }
1158 
1159 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
1160 	NULL,
1161 	NULL,
1162 	NULL,
1163 	ng_bytearray_parse,
1164 	ng_bytearray_unparse,
1165 	ng_bytearray_getDefault,
1166 	NULL
1167 };
1168 
1169 /************************************************************************
1170 			STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
1171  ************************************************************************/
1172 
1173 /* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
1174 static int
1175 ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1176 	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1177 {
1178 	const struct ng_mesg *msg;
1179 
1180 	msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
1181 	return msg->header.arglen;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
1185 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
1186 	&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
1187 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
1188 };
1189 
1190 /* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
1191 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields[]
1192 	= NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
1193 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
1194 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
1195 	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields,
1196 };
1197 
1198 /************************************************************************
1199 			COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
1200  ************************************************************************/
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
1204  */
1205 static int
1206 ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
1207 	int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
1208 	const enum comptype ctype)
1209 {
1210 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
1211 	int nextIndex = 0;		/* next implicit array index */
1212 	u_int index;			/* field or element index */
1213 	int *foff;			/* field value offsets in string */
1214 	int align, len, blen, error = 0;
1215 
1216 	/* Initialize */
1217 	MALLOC(foff, int *, num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1218 	if (foff == NULL) {
1219 		error = ENOMEM;
1220 		goto done;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/* Get opening brace/bracket */
1224 	if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
1225 	    != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
1226 		error = EINVAL;
1227 		goto done;
1228 	}
1229 	*off += len;
1230 
1231 	/* Get individual element value positions in the string */
1232 	for (;;) {
1233 		enum ng_parse_token tok;
1234 
1235 		/* Check for closing brace/bracket */
1236 		tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
1237 		if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
1238 			*off += len;
1239 			break;
1240 		}
1241 
1242 		/* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
1243 		   distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
1244 		   token is an equals sign */
1245 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1246 			int len2, off2;
1247 			char *eptr;
1248 
1249 			/* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
1250 			if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
1251 				index = nextIndex++;
1252 				goto gotIndex;
1253 			}
1254 
1255 			/* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
1256 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1257 				error = EINVAL;
1258 				goto done;
1259 			}
1260 
1261 			/* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
1262 			off2 = *off + len;
1263 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
1264 				index = nextIndex++;
1265 				goto gotIndex;
1266 			}
1267 
1268 			/* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
1269 			index = (u_int)strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
1270 			if (index < 0 || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
1271 				error = EINVAL;
1272 				goto done;
1273 			}
1274 			nextIndex = index + 1;
1275 			*off += len + len2;
1276 		} else {			/* a structure field */
1277 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1278 			    fields = type->info;
1279 
1280 			/* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
1281 			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1282 				error = EINVAL;
1283 				goto done;
1284 			}
1285 			for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1286 				const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1287 				    field = &fields[index];
1288 
1289 				if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
1290 				    && field->name[len] == '\0')
1291 					break;
1292 			}
1293 			if (index == num) {
1294 				error = ENOENT;
1295 				goto done;
1296 			}
1297 			*off += len;
1298 
1299 			/* Get equals sign */
1300 			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
1301 				error = EINVAL;
1302 				goto done;
1303 			}
1304 			*off += len;
1305 		}
1306 gotIndex:
1307 
1308 		/* Check array index */
1309 		if (index >= num) {
1310 			error = E2BIG;
1311 			goto done;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		/* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
1315 		if (foff[index] != 0) {
1316 			error = EALREADY;		/* duplicate */
1317 			goto done;
1318 		}
1319 		while (isspace(s[*off]))
1320 			(*off)++;
1321 		foff[index] = *off;
1322 		if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
1323 			goto done;
1324 		*off += len;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
1328 	for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1329 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1330 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1331 		int k, pad, vlen;
1332 
1333 		/* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
1334 		pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
1335 		for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
1336 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1337 				error = ERANGE;
1338 				goto done;
1339 			}
1340 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1341 		}
1342 
1343 		/* Get value */
1344 		vlen = *buflen - blen;
1345 		if (foff[index] == 0) {		/* use default value */
1346 			error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
1347 			    start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
1348 		} else {			/* parse given value */
1349 			*off = foff[index];
1350 			error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
1351 			    s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
1352 		}
1353 		if (error != 0)
1354 			goto done;
1355 		blen += vlen;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
1359 	if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
1360 		while (blen % align != 0) {
1361 			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1362 				error = ERANGE;
1363 				goto done;
1364 			}
1365 			buf[blen++] = 0;
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* Done */
1370 	*buflen = blen;
1371 done:
1372 	if (foff != NULL)
1373 		FREE(foff, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1374 	return (error);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
1379  */
1380 static int
1381 ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
1382 	int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
1383 {
1384 	const struct ng_mesg *const hdr
1385 	    = (const struct ng_mesg *)(data - sizeof(*hdr));
1386 	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
1387 	const int workSize = 20 * 1024;		/* XXX hard coded constant */
1388 	int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
1389 	int error, index;
1390 	u_char *workBuf;
1391 
1392 	/* Get workspace for checking default values */
1393 	MALLOC(workBuf, u_char *, workSize, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1394 	if (workBuf == NULL)
1395 		return (ENOMEM);
1396 
1397 	/* Opening brace/bracket */
1398 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%c",
1399 	    (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[')) != 0)
1400 		goto fail;
1401 
1402 	/* Do each item */
1403 	for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1404 		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1405 		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1406 
1407 		/* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
1408 		*off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
1409 
1410 		/*
1411 		 * See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so.
1412 		 * Copy struct ng_mesg header for types that peek into it.
1413 		 */
1414 		if (sizeof(*hdr) + *off < workSize) {
1415 			int tempsize = workSize - sizeof(*hdr) - *off;
1416 
1417 			bcopy(hdr, workBuf, sizeof(*hdr) + *off);
1418 			if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, workBuf
1419 			      + sizeof(*hdr), workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1420 			      &tempsize, ctype) == 0
1421 			    && bcmp(workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1422 			      data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
1423 				*off += tempsize;
1424 				continue;
1425 			}
1426 		}
1427 
1428 		/* Print name= */
1429 		if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, " ")) != 0)
1430 			goto fail;
1431 		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1432 			if (index != nextIndex) {
1433 				nextIndex = index;
1434 				if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1435 				    &cbuflen, "%d=", index)) != 0)
1436 					goto fail;
1437 			}
1438 			nextIndex++;
1439 		} else {
1440 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1441 			    fields = type->info;
1442 
1443 			if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1444 			    &cbuflen, "%s=", fields[index].name)) != 0)
1445 				goto fail;
1446 		}
1447 
1448 		/* Print value */
1449 		if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
1450 		    (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0) {
1451 			FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1452 			return (error);
1453 		}
1454 		cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
1455 		cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
1456 		didOne = 1;
1457 	}
1458 	FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1459 
1460 	/* Closing brace/bracket */
1461 	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s%c",
1462 	    didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']')) != 0)
1463 		goto fail;
1464 	return (0);
1465 
1466 fail:
1467 	/* Clean up after failure */
1468 	FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1469 	return (error);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
1474  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
1475  */
1476 static int
1477 ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1478 	int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
1479 	const enum comptype ctype)
1480 {
1481 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
1482 	ng_getDefault_t *func;
1483 
1484 	switch (ctype) {
1485 	case CT_STRUCT:
1486 		break;
1487 	case CT_ARRAY:
1488 	    {
1489 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1490 
1491 		if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
1492 			return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
1493 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1494 		}
1495 		break;
1496 	    }
1497 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1498 	    {
1499 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1500 
1501 		if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
1502 			return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
1503 			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1504 		}
1505 		break;
1506 	    }
1507 	default:
1508 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	/* Default to element type default */
1512 	etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1513 	func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
1514 	if (func == NULL)
1515 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1516 	return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
1517 }
1518 
1519 /*
1520  * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
1521  */
1522 static int
1523 ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1524 	const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
1525 	const enum comptype ctype)
1526 {
1527 	switch (ctype) {
1528 	case CT_STRUCT:
1529 	    {
1530 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1531 		int numFields = 0;
1532 
1533 		for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
1534 			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1535 				fi = &fields[numFields];
1536 
1537 			if (fi->name == NULL)
1538 				break;
1539 		}
1540 		return (numFields);
1541 	    }
1542 	case CT_ARRAY:
1543 	    {
1544 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1545 
1546 		return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
1547 	    }
1548 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1549 	    {
1550 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1551 
1552 		return fi->length;
1553 	    }
1554 	default:
1555 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1556 	}
1557 	return (0);
1558 }
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
1562  */
1563 static const struct ng_parse_type *
1564 ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1565 	int index, const enum comptype ctype)
1566 {
1567 	const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
1568 
1569 	switch (ctype) {
1570 	case CT_STRUCT:
1571 	    {
1572 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1573 
1574 		etype = fields[index].type;
1575 		break;
1576 	    }
1577 	case CT_ARRAY:
1578 	    {
1579 		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1580 
1581 		etype = ai->elementType;
1582 		break;
1583 	    }
1584 	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1585 	    {
1586 		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1587 
1588 		etype = fi->elementType;
1589 		break;
1590 	    }
1591 	default:
1592 	    panic("%s", __func__);
1593 	}
1594 	return (etype);
1595 }
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
1599  * element in a composite structure.
1600  */
1601 static int
1602 ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1603 	int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
1604 {
1605 	const struct ng_parse_type *const
1606 	    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1607 	int align;
1608 
1609 	/* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
1610 	align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
1611 	if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
1612 		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1613 
1614 		if (fields[index].alignment != 0)
1615 			align = fields[index].alignment;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	/* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
1619 	return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /************************************************************************
1623 			PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
1624  ************************************************************************/
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * Append to a fixed length string buffer.
1628  */
1629 static int
1630 ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp, const char *fmt, ...)
1631 {
1632 	va_list args;
1633 	int len;
1634 
1635 	va_start(args, fmt);
1636 	len = vsnprintf(*cbufp, *cbuflenp, fmt, args);
1637 	va_end(args);
1638 	if (len >= *cbuflenp)
1639 		return ERANGE;
1640 	*cbufp += len;
1641 	*cbuflenp -= len;
1642 
1643 	return (0);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Skip over a value
1648  */
1649 static int
1650 ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
1651 {
1652 	int len, nbracket, nbrace;
1653 	int off = off0;
1654 
1655 	len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
1656 	do {
1657 		switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
1658 		case T_LBRACKET:
1659 			nbracket++;
1660 			break;
1661 		case T_LBRACE:
1662 			nbrace++;
1663 			break;
1664 		case T_RBRACKET:
1665 			if (nbracket-- == 0)
1666 				return (EINVAL);
1667 			break;
1668 		case T_RBRACE:
1669 			if (nbrace-- == 0)
1670 				return (EINVAL);
1671 			break;
1672 		case T_EOF:
1673 			return (EINVAL);
1674 		default:
1675 			break;
1676 		}
1677 		off += len;
1678 	} while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
1679 	*lenp = off - off0;
1680 	return (0);
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
1685  * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
1686  * and *lenp the length.
1687  */
1688 enum ng_parse_token
1689 ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1690 {
1691 	char *t;
1692 	int i;
1693 
1694 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1695 		(*startp)++;
1696 	switch (s[*startp]) {
1697 	case '\0':
1698 		*lenp = 0;
1699 		return T_EOF;
1700 	case '{':
1701 		*lenp = 1;
1702 		return T_LBRACE;
1703 	case '}':
1704 		*lenp = 1;
1705 		return T_RBRACE;
1706 	case '[':
1707 		*lenp = 1;
1708 		return T_LBRACKET;
1709 	case ']':
1710 		*lenp = 1;
1711 		return T_RBRACKET;
1712 	case '=':
1713 		*lenp = 1;
1714 		return T_EQUALS;
1715 	case '"':
1716 		if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp, NULL)) == NULL)
1717 			return T_ERROR;
1718 		FREE(t, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1719 		return T_STRING;
1720 	default:
1721 		for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
1722 		    && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
1723 		    && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
1724 			;
1725 		*lenp = i - *startp;
1726 		return T_WORD;
1727 	}
1728 }
1729 
1730 /*
1731  * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
1732  * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
1733  */
1734 char *
1735 ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp, int *slenp)
1736 {
1737 	char *cbuf, *p;
1738 	int start, off;
1739 	int slen;
1740 
1741 	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1742 		(*startp)++;
1743 	start = *startp;
1744 	if (s[*startp] != '"')
1745 		return (NULL);
1746 	MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1747 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1748 		return (NULL);
1749 	strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
1750 	for (slen = 0, off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; slen++, off++, p++) {
1751 		if (*p == '"') {
1752 			*p = '\0';
1753 			*lenp = off + 1;
1754 			if (slenp != NULL)
1755 				*slenp = slen;
1756 			return (cbuf);
1757 		} else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
1758 			int x, k;
1759 			char *v;
1760 
1761 			strcpy(p, p + 1);
1762 			v = p;
1763 			switch (*p) {
1764 			case 't':
1765 				*v = '\t';
1766 				off++;
1767 				continue;
1768 			case 'n':
1769 				*v = '\n';
1770 				off++;
1771 				continue;
1772 			case 'r':
1773 				*v = '\r';
1774 				off++;
1775 				continue;
1776 			case 'v':
1777 				*v =  '\v';
1778 				off++;
1779 				continue;
1780 			case 'f':
1781 				*v =  '\f';
1782 				off++;
1783 				continue;
1784 			case '"':
1785 				*v =  '"';
1786 				off++;
1787 				continue;
1788 			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1789 			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1790 				for (x = k = 0;
1791 				    k < 3 && *v >= '0' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
1792 					x = (x << 3) + (*v - '0');
1793 					off++;
1794 				}
1795 				*--v = (char)x;
1796 				break;
1797 			case 'x':
1798 				for (v++, x = k = 0;
1799 				    k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
1800 					x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
1801 					      (*v - '0') :
1802 					      (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
1803 					off++;
1804 				}
1805 				*--v = (char)x;
1806 				break;
1807 			default:
1808 				continue;
1809 			}
1810 			strcpy(p, v);
1811 		}
1812 	}
1813 	FREE(cbuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1814 	return (NULL);		/* no closing quote */
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
1819  * Caller must free the result. Exactly "slen" characters
1820  * are encoded.
1821  */
1822 char *
1823 ng_encode_string(const char *raw, int slen)
1824 {
1825 	char *cbuf;
1826 	int off = 0;
1827 	int i;
1828 
1829 	MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1830 	if (cbuf == NULL)
1831 		return (NULL);
1832 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1833 	for (i = 0; i < slen; i++, raw++) {
1834 		switch (*raw) {
1835 		case '\t':
1836 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1837 			cbuf[off++] = 't';
1838 			break;
1839 		case '\f':
1840 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1841 			cbuf[off++] = 'f';
1842 			break;
1843 		case '\n':
1844 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1845 			cbuf[off++] = 'n';
1846 			break;
1847 		case '\r':
1848 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1849 			cbuf[off++] = 'r';
1850 			break;
1851 		case '\v':
1852 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1853 			cbuf[off++] = 'v';
1854 			break;
1855 		case '"':
1856 		case '\\':
1857 			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1858 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1859 			break;
1860 		default:
1861 			if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
1862 				off += sprintf(cbuf + off,
1863 				    "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
1864 				break;
1865 			}
1866 			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1867 			break;
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1871 	cbuf[off] = '\0';
1872 	return (cbuf);
1873 }
1874 
1875 /************************************************************************
1876 			VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
1877  ************************************************************************/
1878 
1879 static ng_parse_t *
1880 ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1881 {
1882 	while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
1883 		t = t->supertype;
1884 	return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static ng_unparse_t *
1888 ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1889 {
1890 	while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
1891 		t = t->supertype;
1892 	return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
1893 }
1894 
1895 static ng_getDefault_t *
1896 ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1897 {
1898 	while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
1899 		t = t->supertype;
1900 	return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static ng_getAlign_t *
1904 ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1905 {
1906 	while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
1907 		t = t->supertype;
1908 	return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
1909 }
1910 
1911