xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_one2many.c (revision c68159a6d8eede11766cf13896d0f7670dbd51aa)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_one2many.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * ng_one2many(4) netgraph node type
44  *
45  * Packets received on the "one" hook are sent out each of the
46  * "many" hooks in round-robin fashion. Packets received on any
47  * "many" hook are always delivered to the "one" hook.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/ctype.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 
58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_one2many.h>
62 
63 /* Per-link private data */
64 struct ng_one2many_link {
65 	hook_p				hook;	/* netgraph hook */
66 	struct ng_one2many_link_stats	stats;	/* link stats */
67 };
68 
69 /* Per-node private data */
70 struct ng_one2many_private {
71 	struct ng_one2many_config	conf;		/* node configuration */
72 	struct ng_one2many_link		one;		/* "one" hook */
73 	struct ng_one2many_link		many[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
74 	u_int16_t			nextMany;	/* next round-robin */
75 	u_int16_t			numActiveMany;	/* # active "many" */
76 	u_int16_t			activeMany[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
77 };
78 typedef struct ng_one2many_private *priv_p;
79 
80 /* Netgraph node methods */
81 static ng_constructor_t	ng_one2many_constructor;
82 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_one2many_rcvmsg;
83 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_one2many_shutdown;
84 static ng_newhook_t	ng_one2many_newhook;
85 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_one2many_rcvdata;
86 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_one2many_disconnect;
87 
88 /* Other functions */
89 static void		ng_one2many_update_many(priv_p priv);
90 
91 /* Store each hook's link number in the private field */
92 #define LINK_NUM(hook)		(*(int16_t *)(&(hook)->private))
93 
94 /******************************************************************
95 		    NETGRAPH PARSE TYPES
96 ******************************************************************/
97 
98 /* Parse type for struct ng_one2many_config */
99 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info
100     ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type_info = {
101 	&ng_parse_uint8_type,
102 	NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS
103 };
104 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type = {
105 	&ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
106 	&ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type_info,
107 };
108 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info ng_one2many_config_type_info
109 	= NG_ONE2MANY_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type);
110 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_config_type = {
111 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
112 	&ng_one2many_config_type_info,
113 };
114 
115 /* Parse type for struct ng_one2many_link_stats */
116 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
117 	ng_one2many_link_stats_type_info = NG_ONE2MANY_LINK_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
118 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_link_stats_type = {
119 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
120 	&ng_one2many_link_stats_type_info
121 };
122 
123 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
124 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_one2many_cmdlist[] = {
125 	{
126 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
127 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG,
128 	  "setconfig",
129 	  &ng_one2many_config_type,
130 	  NULL
131 	},
132 	{
133 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
134 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_CONFIG,
135 	  "getconfig",
136 	  NULL,
137 	  &ng_one2many_config_type
138 	},
139 	{
140 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
141 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS,
142 	  "getstats",
143 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
144 	  &ng_one2many_link_stats_type
145 	},
146 	{
147 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
148 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS,
149 	  "clrstats",
150 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
151 	  NULL,
152 	},
153 	{
154 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
155 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GETCLR_STATS,
156 	  "getclrstats",
157 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
158 	  &ng_one2many_link_stats_type
159 	},
160 	{ 0 }
161 };
162 
163 /* Node type descriptor */
164 static struct ng_type ng_one2many_typestruct = {
165 	NG_ABI_VERSION,
166 	NG_ONE2MANY_NODE_TYPE,
167 	NULL,
168 	ng_one2many_constructor,
169 	ng_one2many_rcvmsg,
170 	ng_one2many_shutdown,
171 	ng_one2many_newhook,
172 	NULL,
173 	NULL,
174 	ng_one2many_rcvdata,
175 	ng_one2many_disconnect,
176 	ng_one2many_cmdlist,
177 };
178 NETGRAPH_INIT(one2many, &ng_one2many_typestruct);
179 
180 /******************************************************************
181 		    NETGRAPH NODE METHODS
182 ******************************************************************/
183 
184 /*
185  * Node constructor
186  */
187 static int
188 ng_one2many_constructor(node_p node)
189 {
190 	priv_p priv;
191 
192 	/* Allocate and initialize private info */
193 	MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
194 	if (priv == NULL)
195 		return (ENOMEM);
196 	priv->conf.xmitAlg = NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN;
197 	priv->conf.failAlg = NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL;
198 
199 	node->private = priv;
200 
201 	/* Done */
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Method for attaching a new hook
207  */
208 static	int
209 ng_one2many_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
210 {
211 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
212 	struct ng_one2many_link *link;
213 	int linkNum;
214 	u_long i;
215 
216 	/* Which hook? */
217 	if (strncmp(name, NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX,
218 	    strlen(NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX)) == 0) {
219 		const char *cp;
220 		char *eptr;
221 
222 		cp = name + strlen(NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX);
223 		if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0'))
224 			return (EINVAL);
225 		i = strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10);
226 		if (*eptr != '\0' || i < 0 || i >= NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS)
227 			return (EINVAL);
228 		linkNum = (int)i;
229 		link = &priv->many[linkNum];
230 	} else if (strcmp(name, NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_ONE) == 0) {
231 		linkNum = NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM;
232 		link = &priv->one;
233 	} else
234 		return (EINVAL);
235 
236 	/* Is hook already connected? (should never happen) */
237 	if (link->hook != NULL)
238 		return (EISCONN);
239 
240 	/* Setup private info for this link */
241 	LINK_NUM(hook) = linkNum;
242 	link->hook = hook;
243 	bzero(&link->stats, sizeof(link->stats));
244 	if (linkNum != NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) {
245 		priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 1;	/* auto-enable link */
246 		ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
247 	}
248 
249 	/* Done */
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Receive a control message
255  */
256 static int
257 ng_one2many_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
258 {
259 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
260 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
261 	int error = 0;
262 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
263 
264 	NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
265 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
266 	case NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE:
267 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
268 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG:
269 		    {
270 			struct ng_one2many_config *conf;
271 			int i;
272 
273 			/* Check that new configuration is valid */
274 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
275 				error = EINVAL;
276 				break;
277 			}
278 			conf = (struct ng_one2many_config *)msg->data;
279 			switch (conf->xmitAlg) {
280 			case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
281 				break;
282 			default:
283 				error = EINVAL;
284 				break;
285 			}
286 			switch (conf->failAlg) {
287 			case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL:
288 				break;
289 			default:
290 				error = EINVAL;
291 				break;
292 			}
293 			if (error != 0)
294 				break;
295 
296 			/* Normalized many link enabled bits */
297 			for (i = 0; i < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS; i++)
298 				conf->enabledLinks[i] = !!conf->enabledLinks[i];
299 
300 			/* Copy config and reset */
301 			bcopy(conf, &priv->conf, sizeof(*conf));
302 			ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
303 			break;
304 		    }
305 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_CONFIG:
306 		    {
307 			struct ng_one2many_config *conf;
308 
309 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_NOWAIT);
310 			if (resp == NULL) {
311 				error = ENOMEM;
312 				break;
313 			}
314 			conf = (struct ng_one2many_config *)resp->data;
315 			bcopy(&priv->conf, conf, sizeof(priv->conf));
316 			break;
317 		    }
318 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS:
319 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS:
320 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GETCLR_STATS:
321 		    {
322 			struct ng_one2many_link *link;
323 			int linkNum;
324 
325 			/* Get link */
326 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(int32_t)) {
327 				error = EINVAL;
328 				break;
329 			}
330 			linkNum = *((int32_t *)msg->data);
331 			if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
332 				link = &priv->one;
333 			else if (linkNum == 0
334 			    && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS) {
335 				link = &priv->many[linkNum];
336 			} else {
337 				error = EINVAL;
338 				break;
339 			}
340 
341 			/* Get/clear stats */
342 			if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS) {
343 				NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
344 				    sizeof(link->stats), M_NOWAIT);
345 				if (resp == NULL) {
346 					error = ENOMEM;
347 					break;
348 				}
349 				bcopy(&link->stats,
350 				    resp->data, sizeof(link->stats));
351 			}
352 			if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS)
353 				bzero(&link->stats, sizeof(link->stats));
354 			break;
355 		    }
356 		default:
357 			error = EINVAL;
358 			break;
359 		}
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		error = EINVAL;
363 		break;
364 	}
365 
366 	/* Done */
367 	NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
368 	NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
369 	return (error);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Receive data on a hook
374  */
375 static int
376 ng_one2many_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
377 {
378 	const node_p node = hook->node;
379 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
380 	struct ng_one2many_link *src;
381 	struct ng_one2many_link *dst;
382 	int error = 0;
383 	int linkNum;
384 	struct mbuf *m;
385 
386 	m = NGI_M(item); /* just peaking, mbuf still owned by item */
387 	/* Get link number */
388 	linkNum = LINK_NUM(hook);
389 	KASSERT(linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM
390 	    || (linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
391 	    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __FUNCTION__, linkNum));
392 
393 	/* Figure out source link */
394 	src = (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) ?
395 	    &priv->one : &priv->many[linkNum];
396 	KASSERT(src->hook != NULL, ("%s: no src%d", __FUNCTION__, linkNum));
397 
398 	/* Update receive stats */
399 	src->stats.recvPackets++;
400 	src->stats.recvOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
401 
402 	/* Figure out destination link */
403 	if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) {
404 		if (priv->numActiveMany == 0) {
405 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
406 			return (ENOTCONN);
407 		}
408 		dst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[priv->nextMany]];
409 		priv->nextMany = (priv->nextMany + 1) % priv->numActiveMany;
410 	} else
411 		dst = &priv->one;
412 
413 	/* Update transmit stats */
414 	dst->stats.xmitPackets++;
415 	dst->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
416 
417 	/* Deliver packet */
418 	NG_FWD_DATA(error, item, dst->hook);
419 	return (error);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Shutdown node
424  */
425 static int
426 ng_one2many_shutdown(node_p node)
427 {
428 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
429 
430 	KASSERT(priv->numActiveMany == 0,
431 	    ("%s: numActiveMany=%d", __FUNCTION__, priv->numActiveMany));
432 	FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
433 	node->private = NULL;
434 	ng_unref(node);
435 	return (0);
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Hook disconnection.
440  */
441 static int
442 ng_one2many_disconnect(hook_p hook)
443 {
444 	const priv_p priv = hook->node->private;
445 	int linkNum;
446 
447 	/* Get link number */
448 	linkNum = LINK_NUM(hook);
449 	KASSERT(linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM
450 	    || (linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
451 	    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __FUNCTION__, linkNum));
452 
453 	/* Nuke the link */
454 	if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
455 		priv->one.hook = NULL;
456 	else {
457 		priv->many[linkNum].hook = NULL;
458 		priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 0;
459 		ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
460 	}
461 
462 	/* If no hooks left, go away */
463 	if ((hook->node->numhooks == 0)
464 	&& ((hook->node->flags & NG_INVALID) == 0))
465 		ng_rmnode_self(hook->node);
466 	return (0);
467 }
468 
469 /******************************************************************
470 		    	OTHER FUNCTIONS
471 ******************************************************************/
472 
473 /*
474  * Update internal state after the addition or removal of a "many" link
475  */
476 static void
477 ng_one2many_update_many(priv_p priv)
478 {
479 	int linkNum;
480 
481 	/* Update list of which "many" links are up */
482 	priv->numActiveMany = 0;
483 	for (linkNum = 0; linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS; linkNum++) {
484 		switch (priv->conf.failAlg) {
485 		case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL:
486 			if (priv->many[linkNum].hook != NULL
487 			    && priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum]) {
488 				priv->activeMany[priv->numActiveMany] = linkNum;
489 				priv->numActiveMany++;
490 			}
491 			break;
492 #ifdef INVARIANTS
493 		default:
494 			panic("%s: invalid failAlg", __FUNCTION__);
495 #endif
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	/* Update transmit algorithm state */
500 	switch (priv->conf.xmitAlg) {
501 	case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
502 		if (priv->numActiveMany > 0)
503 			priv->nextMany %= priv->numActiveMany;
504 		break;
505 #ifdef INVARIANTS
506 	default:
507 		panic("%s: invalid xmitAlg", __FUNCTION__);
508 #endif
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 
513