xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_one2many.c (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_one2many.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * ng_one2many(4) netgraph node type
44  *
45  * Packets received on the "one" hook are sent out each of the
46  * "many" hooks accoring to an algorithm. Packets received on any
47  * "many" hook are always delivered to the "one" hook.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/ctype.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 
58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_one2many.h>
62 
63 /* Per-link private data */
64 struct ng_one2many_link {
65 	hook_p				hook;	/* netgraph hook */
66 	struct ng_one2many_link_stats	stats;	/* link stats */
67 };
68 
69 /* Per-node private data */
70 struct ng_one2many_private {
71 	struct ng_one2many_config	conf;		/* node configuration */
72 	struct ng_one2many_link		one;		/* "one" hook */
73 	struct ng_one2many_link		many[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
74 	u_int16_t			nextMany;	/* next round-robin */
75 	u_int16_t			numActiveMany;	/* # active "many" */
76 	u_int16_t			activeMany[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
77 };
78 typedef struct ng_one2many_private *priv_p;
79 
80 /* Netgraph node methods */
81 static ng_constructor_t	ng_one2many_constructor;
82 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_one2many_rcvmsg;
83 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_one2many_shutdown;
84 static ng_newhook_t	ng_one2many_newhook;
85 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_one2many_rcvdata;
86 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_one2many_disconnect;
87 
88 /* Other functions */
89 static void		ng_one2many_update_many(priv_p priv);
90 
91 /* Store each hook's link number in the private field */
92 #define LINK_NUM(hook)		(*(int16_t *)(&(hook)->private))
93 
94 /******************************************************************
95 		    NETGRAPH PARSE TYPES
96 ******************************************************************/
97 
98 /* Parse type for struct ng_one2many_config */
99 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info
100     ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type_info = {
101 	&ng_parse_uint8_type,
102 	NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS
103 };
104 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type = {
105 	&ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
106 	&ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type_info,
107 };
108 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_one2many_config_type_fields[]
109 	= NG_ONE2MANY_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type);
110 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_config_type = {
111 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
112 	&ng_one2many_config_type_fields
113 };
114 
115 /* Parse type for struct ng_one2many_link_stats */
116 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_one2many_link_stats_type_fields[]
117 	= NG_ONE2MANY_LINK_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
118 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_link_stats_type = {
119 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
120 	&ng_one2many_link_stats_type_fields
121 };
122 
123 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
124 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_one2many_cmdlist[] = {
125 	{
126 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
127 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG,
128 	  "setconfig",
129 	  &ng_one2many_config_type,
130 	  NULL
131 	},
132 	{
133 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
134 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_CONFIG,
135 	  "getconfig",
136 	  NULL,
137 	  &ng_one2many_config_type
138 	},
139 	{
140 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
141 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS,
142 	  "getstats",
143 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
144 	  &ng_one2many_link_stats_type
145 	},
146 	{
147 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
148 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS,
149 	  "clrstats",
150 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
151 	  NULL,
152 	},
153 	{
154 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
155 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GETCLR_STATS,
156 	  "getclrstats",
157 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
158 	  &ng_one2many_link_stats_type
159 	},
160 	{ 0 }
161 };
162 
163 /* Node type descriptor */
164 static struct ng_type ng_one2many_typestruct = {
165 	.version =	NG_ABI_VERSION,
166 	.name =		NG_ONE2MANY_NODE_TYPE,
167 	.constructor =	ng_one2many_constructor,
168 	.rcvmsg =	ng_one2many_rcvmsg,
169 	.shutdown =	ng_one2many_shutdown,
170 	.newhook =	ng_one2many_newhook,
171 	.rcvdata =	ng_one2many_rcvdata,
172 	.disconnect =	ng_one2many_disconnect,
173 	.cmdlist =	ng_one2many_cmdlist,
174 };
175 NETGRAPH_INIT(one2many, &ng_one2many_typestruct);
176 
177 /******************************************************************
178 		    NETGRAPH NODE METHODS
179 ******************************************************************/
180 
181 /*
182  * Node constructor
183  */
184 static int
185 ng_one2many_constructor(node_p node)
186 {
187 	priv_p priv;
188 
189 	/* Allocate and initialize private info */
190 	MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
191 	if (priv == NULL)
192 		return (ENOMEM);
193 	priv->conf.xmitAlg = NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN;
194 	priv->conf.failAlg = NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL;
195 
196 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
197 
198 	/* Done */
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Method for attaching a new hook
204  */
205 static	int
206 ng_one2many_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
207 {
208 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
209 	struct ng_one2many_link *link;
210 	int linkNum;
211 	u_long i;
212 
213 	/* Which hook? */
214 	if (strncmp(name, NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX,
215 	    strlen(NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX)) == 0) {
216 		const char *cp;
217 		char *eptr;
218 
219 		cp = name + strlen(NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX);
220 		if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0'))
221 			return (EINVAL);
222 		i = strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10);
223 		if (*eptr != '\0' || i < 0 || i >= NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS)
224 			return (EINVAL);
225 		linkNum = (int)i;
226 		link = &priv->many[linkNum];
227 	} else if (strcmp(name, NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_ONE) == 0) {
228 		linkNum = NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM;
229 		link = &priv->one;
230 	} else
231 		return (EINVAL);
232 
233 	/* Is hook already connected? (should never happen) */
234 	if (link->hook != NULL)
235 		return (EISCONN);
236 
237 	/* Setup private info for this link */
238 	NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, (void *)(intptr_t)linkNum);
239 	link->hook = hook;
240 	bzero(&link->stats, sizeof(link->stats));
241 	if (linkNum != NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) {
242 		priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 1;	/* auto-enable link */
243 		ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
244 	}
245 
246 	/* Done */
247 	return (0);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Receive a control message
252  */
253 static int
254 ng_one2many_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
255 {
256 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
257 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
258 	int error = 0;
259 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
260 
261 	NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
262 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
263 	case NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE:
264 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
265 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG:
266 		    {
267 			struct ng_one2many_config *conf;
268 			int i;
269 
270 			/* Check that new configuration is valid */
271 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
272 				error = EINVAL;
273 				break;
274 			}
275 			conf = (struct ng_one2many_config *)msg->data;
276 			switch (conf->xmitAlg) {
277 			case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
278 			case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
279 				break;
280 			default:
281 				error = EINVAL;
282 				break;
283 			}
284 			switch (conf->failAlg) {
285 			case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL:
286 				break;
287 			default:
288 				error = EINVAL;
289 				break;
290 			}
291 			if (error != 0)
292 				break;
293 
294 			/* Normalized many link enabled bits */
295 			for (i = 0; i < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS; i++)
296 				conf->enabledLinks[i] = !!conf->enabledLinks[i];
297 
298 			/* Copy config and reset */
299 			bcopy(conf, &priv->conf, sizeof(*conf));
300 			ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
301 			break;
302 		    }
303 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_CONFIG:
304 		    {
305 			struct ng_one2many_config *conf;
306 
307 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_NOWAIT);
308 			if (resp == NULL) {
309 				error = ENOMEM;
310 				break;
311 			}
312 			conf = (struct ng_one2many_config *)resp->data;
313 			bcopy(&priv->conf, conf, sizeof(priv->conf));
314 			break;
315 		    }
316 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS:
317 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS:
318 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GETCLR_STATS:
319 		    {
320 			struct ng_one2many_link *link;
321 			int linkNum;
322 
323 			/* Get link */
324 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(int32_t)) {
325 				error = EINVAL;
326 				break;
327 			}
328 			linkNum = *((int32_t *)msg->data);
329 			if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
330 				link = &priv->one;
331 			else if (linkNum == 0
332 			    && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS) {
333 				link = &priv->many[linkNum];
334 			} else {
335 				error = EINVAL;
336 				break;
337 			}
338 
339 			/* Get/clear stats */
340 			if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS) {
341 				NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
342 				    sizeof(link->stats), M_NOWAIT);
343 				if (resp == NULL) {
344 					error = ENOMEM;
345 					break;
346 				}
347 				bcopy(&link->stats,
348 				    resp->data, sizeof(link->stats));
349 			}
350 			if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS)
351 				bzero(&link->stats, sizeof(link->stats));
352 			break;
353 		    }
354 		default:
355 			error = EINVAL;
356 			break;
357 		}
358 		break;
359 	default:
360 		error = EINVAL;
361 		break;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Done */
365 	NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
366 	NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
367 	return (error);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Receive data on a hook
372  */
373 static int
374 ng_one2many_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
375 {
376 	const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
377 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
378 	struct ng_one2many_link *src;
379 	struct ng_one2many_link *dst = NULL;
380 	int error = 0;
381 	int linkNum;
382 	int i;
383 	struct mbuf *m;
384 
385 	m = NGI_M(item); /* just peaking, mbuf still owned by item */
386 	/* Get link number */
387 	linkNum = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
388 	KASSERT(linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM
389 	    || (linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
390 	    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __func__, linkNum));
391 
392 	/* Figure out source link */
393 	src = (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) ?
394 	    &priv->one : &priv->many[linkNum];
395 	KASSERT(src->hook != NULL, ("%s: no src%d", __func__, linkNum));
396 
397 	/* Update receive stats */
398 	src->stats.recvPackets++;
399 	src->stats.recvOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
400 
401 	/* Figure out destination link */
402 	if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) {
403 		if (priv->numActiveMany == 0) {
404 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
405 			return (ENOTCONN);
406 		}
407 		switch(priv->conf.xmitAlg) {
408 		case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
409 			dst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[priv->nextMany]];
410 			priv->nextMany = (priv->nextMany + 1) % priv->numActiveMany;
411 			break;
412 		case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
413 			/* no need to copy data for the 1st one */
414 			dst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[0]];
415 
416 			/* make copies of data and send for all links
417 			 * except the first one, which we'll do last
418 			 */
419 			for (i = 1; i < priv->numActiveMany; i++) {
420 				struct mbuf *m2;
421 				struct ng_one2many_link *mdst;
422 
423 				mdst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[i]];
424 				m2 = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);        /* XXX m_copypacket() */
425 				if (m2 == NULL) {
426 					mdst->stats.memoryFailures++;
427 					NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
428 					NG_FREE_M(m);
429 					return (ENOBUFS);
430 				}
431 				/* Update transmit stats */
432 				mdst->stats.xmitPackets++;
433 				mdst->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
434 				NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, mdst->hook, m2);
435 			}
436 			break;
437 #ifdef INVARIANTS
438 		default:
439 			panic("%s: invalid xmitAlg", __func__);
440 #endif
441 		}
442 	} else {
443 		dst = &priv->one;
444 	}
445 
446 	/* Update transmit stats */
447 	dst->stats.xmitPackets++;
448 	dst->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
449 
450 	/* Deliver packet */
451 	NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dst->hook);
452 	return (error);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Shutdown node
457  */
458 static int
459 ng_one2many_shutdown(node_p node)
460 {
461 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
462 
463 	KASSERT(priv->numActiveMany == 0,
464 	    ("%s: numActiveMany=%d", __func__, priv->numActiveMany));
465 	FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
466 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
467 	NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
468 	return (0);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Hook disconnection.
473  */
474 static int
475 ng_one2many_disconnect(hook_p hook)
476 {
477 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
478 	int linkNum;
479 
480 	/* Get link number */
481 	linkNum = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
482 	KASSERT(linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM
483 	    || (linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
484 	    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __func__, linkNum));
485 
486 	/* Nuke the link */
487 	if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
488 		priv->one.hook = NULL;
489 	else {
490 		priv->many[linkNum].hook = NULL;
491 		priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 0;
492 		ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
493 	}
494 
495 	/* If no hooks left, go away */
496 	if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
497 	&& (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
498 		ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
499 	return (0);
500 }
501 
502 /******************************************************************
503 		    	OTHER FUNCTIONS
504 ******************************************************************/
505 
506 /*
507  * Update internal state after the addition or removal of a "many" link
508  */
509 static void
510 ng_one2many_update_many(priv_p priv)
511 {
512 	int linkNum;
513 
514 	/* Update list of which "many" links are up */
515 	priv->numActiveMany = 0;
516 	for (linkNum = 0; linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS; linkNum++) {
517 		switch (priv->conf.failAlg) {
518 		case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL:
519 			if (priv->many[linkNum].hook != NULL
520 			    && priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum]) {
521 				priv->activeMany[priv->numActiveMany] = linkNum;
522 				priv->numActiveMany++;
523 			}
524 			break;
525 #ifdef INVARIANTS
526 		default:
527 			panic("%s: invalid failAlg", __func__);
528 #endif
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	/* Update transmit algorithm state */
533 	switch (priv->conf.xmitAlg) {
534 	case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
535 		if (priv->numActiveMany > 0)
536 			priv->nextMany %= priv->numActiveMany;
537 		break;
538 	case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
539 		break;
540 #ifdef INVARIANTS
541 	default:
542 		panic("%s: invalid xmitAlg", __func__);
543 #endif
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 
548