xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_one2many.c (revision 42c159fe388a3765f69860c84183700af37aca8a)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_one2many.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * ng_one2many(4) netgraph node type
44  *
45  * Packets received on the "one" hook are sent out each of the
46  * "many" hooks accoring to an algorithm. Packets received on any
47  * "many" hook are always delivered to the "one" hook.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/ctype.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 
58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_one2many.h>
62 
63 /* Per-link private data */
64 struct ng_one2many_link {
65 	hook_p				hook;	/* netgraph hook */
66 	struct ng_one2many_link_stats	stats;	/* link stats */
67 };
68 
69 /* Per-node private data */
70 struct ng_one2many_private {
71 	struct ng_one2many_config	conf;		/* node configuration */
72 	struct ng_one2many_link		one;		/* "one" hook */
73 	struct ng_one2many_link		many[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
74 	u_int16_t			nextMany;	/* next round-robin */
75 	u_int16_t			numActiveMany;	/* # active "many" */
76 	u_int16_t			activeMany[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
77 };
78 typedef struct ng_one2many_private *priv_p;
79 
80 /* Netgraph node methods */
81 static ng_constructor_t	ng_one2many_constructor;
82 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_one2many_rcvmsg;
83 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_one2many_shutdown;
84 static ng_newhook_t	ng_one2many_newhook;
85 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_one2many_rcvdata;
86 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_one2many_disconnect;
87 
88 /* Other functions */
89 static void		ng_one2many_update_many(priv_p priv);
90 
91 /* Store each hook's link number in the private field */
92 #define LINK_NUM(hook)		(*(int16_t *)(&(hook)->private))
93 
94 /******************************************************************
95 		    NETGRAPH PARSE TYPES
96 ******************************************************************/
97 
98 /* Parse type for struct ng_one2many_config */
99 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info
100     ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type_info = {
101 	&ng_parse_uint8_type,
102 	NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS
103 };
104 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type = {
105 	&ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
106 	&ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type_info,
107 };
108 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info ng_one2many_config_type_info
109 	= NG_ONE2MANY_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_one2many_enableLinks_array_type);
110 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_config_type = {
111 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
112 	&ng_one2many_config_type_info,
113 };
114 
115 /* Parse type for struct ng_one2many_link_stats */
116 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
117 	ng_one2many_link_stats_type_info = NG_ONE2MANY_LINK_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
118 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_one2many_link_stats_type = {
119 	&ng_parse_struct_type,
120 	&ng_one2many_link_stats_type_info
121 };
122 
123 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
124 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_one2many_cmdlist[] = {
125 	{
126 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
127 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG,
128 	  "setconfig",
129 	  &ng_one2many_config_type,
130 	  NULL
131 	},
132 	{
133 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
134 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_CONFIG,
135 	  "getconfig",
136 	  NULL,
137 	  &ng_one2many_config_type
138 	},
139 	{
140 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
141 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS,
142 	  "getstats",
143 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
144 	  &ng_one2many_link_stats_type
145 	},
146 	{
147 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
148 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS,
149 	  "clrstats",
150 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
151 	  NULL,
152 	},
153 	{
154 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE,
155 	  NGM_ONE2MANY_GETCLR_STATS,
156 	  "getclrstats",
157 	  &ng_parse_int32_type,
158 	  &ng_one2many_link_stats_type
159 	},
160 	{ 0 }
161 };
162 
163 /* Node type descriptor */
164 static struct ng_type ng_one2many_typestruct = {
165 	NG_ABI_VERSION,
166 	NG_ONE2MANY_NODE_TYPE,
167 	NULL,
168 	ng_one2many_constructor,
169 	ng_one2many_rcvmsg,
170 	ng_one2many_shutdown,
171 	ng_one2many_newhook,
172 	NULL,
173 	NULL,
174 	ng_one2many_rcvdata,
175 	ng_one2many_disconnect,
176 	ng_one2many_cmdlist,
177 };
178 NETGRAPH_INIT(one2many, &ng_one2many_typestruct);
179 
180 /******************************************************************
181 		    NETGRAPH NODE METHODS
182 ******************************************************************/
183 
184 /*
185  * Node constructor
186  */
187 static int
188 ng_one2many_constructor(node_p node)
189 {
190 	priv_p priv;
191 
192 	/* Allocate and initialize private info */
193 	MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
194 	if (priv == NULL)
195 		return (ENOMEM);
196 	priv->conf.xmitAlg = NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN;
197 	priv->conf.failAlg = NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL;
198 
199 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
200 
201 	/* Done */
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Method for attaching a new hook
207  */
208 static	int
209 ng_one2many_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
210 {
211 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
212 	struct ng_one2many_link *link;
213 	int linkNum;
214 	u_long i;
215 
216 	/* Which hook? */
217 	if (strncmp(name, NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX,
218 	    strlen(NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX)) == 0) {
219 		const char *cp;
220 		char *eptr;
221 
222 		cp = name + strlen(NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_MANY_PREFIX);
223 		if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0'))
224 			return (EINVAL);
225 		i = strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10);
226 		if (*eptr != '\0' || i < 0 || i >= NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS)
227 			return (EINVAL);
228 		linkNum = (int)i;
229 		link = &priv->many[linkNum];
230 	} else if (strcmp(name, NG_ONE2MANY_HOOK_ONE) == 0) {
231 		linkNum = NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM;
232 		link = &priv->one;
233 	} else
234 		return (EINVAL);
235 
236 	/* Is hook already connected? (should never happen) */
237 	if (link->hook != NULL)
238 		return (EISCONN);
239 
240 	/* Setup private info for this link */
241 	NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, (void *)linkNum);
242 	link->hook = hook;
243 	bzero(&link->stats, sizeof(link->stats));
244 	if (linkNum != NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) {
245 		priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 1;	/* auto-enable link */
246 		ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
247 	}
248 
249 	/* Done */
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Receive a control message
255  */
256 static int
257 ng_one2many_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
258 {
259 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
260 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
261 	int error = 0;
262 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
263 
264 	NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
265 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
266 	case NGM_ONE2MANY_COOKIE:
267 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
268 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG:
269 		    {
270 			struct ng_one2many_config *conf;
271 			int i;
272 
273 			/* Check that new configuration is valid */
274 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
275 				error = EINVAL;
276 				break;
277 			}
278 			conf = (struct ng_one2many_config *)msg->data;
279 			switch (conf->xmitAlg) {
280 			case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
281 			case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
282 				break;
283 			default:
284 				error = EINVAL;
285 				break;
286 			}
287 			switch (conf->failAlg) {
288 			case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL:
289 				break;
290 			default:
291 				error = EINVAL;
292 				break;
293 			}
294 			if (error != 0)
295 				break;
296 
297 			/* Normalized many link enabled bits */
298 			for (i = 0; i < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS; i++)
299 				conf->enabledLinks[i] = !!conf->enabledLinks[i];
300 
301 			/* Copy config and reset */
302 			bcopy(conf, &priv->conf, sizeof(*conf));
303 			ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
304 			break;
305 		    }
306 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_CONFIG:
307 		    {
308 			struct ng_one2many_config *conf;
309 
310 			NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_NOWAIT);
311 			if (resp == NULL) {
312 				error = ENOMEM;
313 				break;
314 			}
315 			conf = (struct ng_one2many_config *)resp->data;
316 			bcopy(&priv->conf, conf, sizeof(priv->conf));
317 			break;
318 		    }
319 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS:
320 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS:
321 		case NGM_ONE2MANY_GETCLR_STATS:
322 		    {
323 			struct ng_one2many_link *link;
324 			int linkNum;
325 
326 			/* Get link */
327 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(int32_t)) {
328 				error = EINVAL;
329 				break;
330 			}
331 			linkNum = *((int32_t *)msg->data);
332 			if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
333 				link = &priv->one;
334 			else if (linkNum == 0
335 			    && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS) {
336 				link = &priv->many[linkNum];
337 			} else {
338 				error = EINVAL;
339 				break;
340 			}
341 
342 			/* Get/clear stats */
343 			if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_ONE2MANY_CLR_STATS) {
344 				NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
345 				    sizeof(link->stats), M_NOWAIT);
346 				if (resp == NULL) {
347 					error = ENOMEM;
348 					break;
349 				}
350 				bcopy(&link->stats,
351 				    resp->data, sizeof(link->stats));
352 			}
353 			if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS)
354 				bzero(&link->stats, sizeof(link->stats));
355 			break;
356 		    }
357 		default:
358 			error = EINVAL;
359 			break;
360 		}
361 		break;
362 	default:
363 		error = EINVAL;
364 		break;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Done */
368 	NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
369 	NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
370 	return (error);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Receive data on a hook
375  */
376 static int
377 ng_one2many_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
378 {
379 	const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
380 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
381 	struct ng_one2many_link *src;
382 	struct ng_one2many_link *dst = NULL;
383 	int error = 0;
384 	int linkNum;
385 	int i;
386 	struct mbuf *m;
387 	meta_p meta;
388 
389 	m = NGI_M(item); /* just peaking, mbuf still owned by item */
390 	/* Get link number */
391 	linkNum = (int)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
392 	KASSERT(linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM
393 	    || (linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
394 	    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __func__, linkNum));
395 
396 	/* Figure out source link */
397 	src = (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) ?
398 	    &priv->one : &priv->many[linkNum];
399 	KASSERT(src->hook != NULL, ("%s: no src%d", __func__, linkNum));
400 
401 	/* Update receive stats */
402 	src->stats.recvPackets++;
403 	src->stats.recvOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
404 
405 	/* Figure out destination link */
406 	if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM) {
407 		if (priv->numActiveMany == 0) {
408 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
409 			return (ENOTCONN);
410 		}
411 		switch(priv->conf.xmitAlg) {
412 		case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
413 			dst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[priv->nextMany]];
414 			priv->nextMany = (priv->nextMany + 1) % priv->numActiveMany;
415 			break;
416 		case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
417 			meta = NGI_META(item); /* peek.. */
418 			/* no need to copy data for the 1st one */
419 			dst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[0]];
420 
421 			/* make copies of data and send for all links
422 			 * except the first one, which we'll do last
423 			 */
424 			for (i = 1; i < priv->numActiveMany; i++) {
425 				meta_p meta2 = NULL;
426 				struct mbuf *m2;
427 				struct ng_one2many_link *mdst;
428 
429 				mdst = &priv->many[priv->activeMany[i]];
430 				m2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);        /* XXX m_copypacket() */
431 				if (m2 == NULL) {
432 					mdst->stats.memoryFailures++;
433 					NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
434 					NG_FREE_M(m);
435 					return (ENOBUFS);
436 				}
437 				if (meta != NULL
438 				    && (meta2 = ng_copy_meta(meta)) == NULL) {
439 					mdst->stats.memoryFailures++;
440 					m_freem(m2);
441 					NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
442 					NG_FREE_M(m);
443 					return (ENOMEM);
444 				}
445 				/* Update transmit stats */
446 				mdst->stats.xmitPackets++;
447 				mdst->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
448 				NG_SEND_DATA(error, mdst->hook, m2, meta2);
449 			}
450 			break;
451 #ifdef INVARIANTS
452 		default:
453 			panic("%s: invalid xmitAlg", __func__);
454 #endif
455 		}
456 	} else {
457 		dst = &priv->one;
458 	}
459 
460 	/* Update transmit stats */
461 	dst->stats.xmitPackets++;
462 	dst->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
463 
464 	/* Deliver packet */
465 	NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dst->hook);
466 	return (error);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Shutdown node
471  */
472 static int
473 ng_one2many_shutdown(node_p node)
474 {
475 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
476 
477 	KASSERT(priv->numActiveMany == 0,
478 	    ("%s: numActiveMany=%d", __func__, priv->numActiveMany));
479 	FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
480 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
481 	NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Hook disconnection.
487  */
488 static int
489 ng_one2many_disconnect(hook_p hook)
490 {
491 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
492 	int linkNum;
493 
494 	/* Get link number */
495 	linkNum = (int)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
496 	KASSERT(linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM
497 	    || (linkNum >= 0 && linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS),
498 	    ("%s: linkNum=%d", __func__, linkNum));
499 
500 	/* Nuke the link */
501 	if (linkNum == NG_ONE2MANY_ONE_LINKNUM)
502 		priv->one.hook = NULL;
503 	else {
504 		priv->many[linkNum].hook = NULL;
505 		priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum] = 0;
506 		ng_one2many_update_many(priv);
507 	}
508 
509 	/* If no hooks left, go away */
510 	if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
511 	&& (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
512 		ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
513 	return (0);
514 }
515 
516 /******************************************************************
517 		    	OTHER FUNCTIONS
518 ******************************************************************/
519 
520 /*
521  * Update internal state after the addition or removal of a "many" link
522  */
523 static void
524 ng_one2many_update_many(priv_p priv)
525 {
526 	int linkNum;
527 
528 	/* Update list of which "many" links are up */
529 	priv->numActiveMany = 0;
530 	for (linkNum = 0; linkNum < NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS; linkNum++) {
531 		switch (priv->conf.failAlg) {
532 		case NG_ONE2MANY_FAIL_MANUAL:
533 			if (priv->many[linkNum].hook != NULL
534 			    && priv->conf.enabledLinks[linkNum]) {
535 				priv->activeMany[priv->numActiveMany] = linkNum;
536 				priv->numActiveMany++;
537 			}
538 			break;
539 #ifdef INVARIANTS
540 		default:
541 			panic("%s: invalid failAlg", __func__);
542 #endif
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	/* Update transmit algorithm state */
547 	switch (priv->conf.xmitAlg) {
548 	case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN:
549 		if (priv->numActiveMany > 0)
550 			priv->nextMany %= priv->numActiveMany;
551 		break;
552 	case NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL:
553 		break;
554 #ifdef INVARIANTS
555 	default:
556 		panic("%s: invalid xmitAlg", __func__);
557 #endif
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 
562