xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_mppc.c (revision a79b71281cd63ad7a6cc43a6d5673a2510b51630)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_mppc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
38  *
39  * $Whistle: ng_mppc.c,v 1.4 1999/11/25 00:10:12 archie Exp $
40  * $FreeBSD$
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Microsoft PPP compression (MPPC) and encryption (MPPE) netgraph node type.
45  *
46  * You must define one or both of the NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION and/or
47  * NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION options for this node type to be useful.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/protosw.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 
59 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
60 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_mppc.h>
62 
63 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
64 
65 #if !defined(NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION) && !defined(NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION)
66 #error Need either NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION or NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
67 #endif
68 
69 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
70 /* XXX this file doesn't exist yet, but hopefully someday it will... */
71 #include <net/mppc.h>
72 #endif
73 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
74 #include <crypto/rc4/rc4.h>
75 #endif
76 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
77 
78 /* Decompression blowup */
79 #define MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE	8092            /* allocate buffer this big */
80 #define MPPC_DECOMP_SAFETY	100             /*   plus this much margin */
81 
82 /* MPPC/MPPE header length */
83 #define MPPC_HDRLEN		2
84 
85 /* Key length */
86 #define KEYLEN(b)		(((b) & MPPE_128) ? 16 : 8)
87 
88 /* What sequence number jump is too far */
89 #define MPPC_INSANE_JUMP	256
90 
91 /* MPPC packet header bits */
92 #define MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED	0x8000		/* xmitter reset state */
93 #define MPPC_FLAG_RESTART	0x4000		/* compress history restart */
94 #define MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED	0x2000		/* packet is compresed */
95 #define MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED	0x1000		/* packet is encrypted */
96 #define MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK	0x0fff		/* sequence number mask */
97 
98 #define MPPE_UPDATE_MASK	0xff		/* coherency count when we're */
99 #define MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG	0xff		/*   supposed to update key */
100 
101 #define MPPC_COMP_OK		0x05
102 #define MPPC_DECOMP_OK		0x05
103 
104 /* Per direction info */
105 struct ng_mppc_dir {
106 	struct ng_mppc_config	cfg;		/* configuration */
107 	hook_p			hook;		/* netgraph hook */
108 	u_int16_t		cc:12;		/* coherency count */
109 	u_char			flushed;	/* clean history (xmit only) */
110 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
111 	u_char			*history;	/* compression history */
112 #endif
113 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
114 	u_char			key[MPPE_KEY_LEN];	/* session key */
115 	struct rc4_state	rc4;			/* rc4 state */
116 #endif
117 };
118 
119 /* Node private data */
120 struct ng_mppc_private {
121 	struct ng_mppc_dir	xmit;		/* compress/encrypt config */
122 	struct ng_mppc_dir	recv;		/* decompress/decrypt config */
123 	char			*ctrlpath;	/* path to controlling node */
124 };
125 typedef struct ng_mppc_private *priv_p;
126 
127 /* Netgraph node methods */
128 static ng_constructor_t	ng_mppc_constructor;
129 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_mppc_rcvmsg;
130 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_mppc_rmnode;
131 static ng_newhook_t	ng_mppc_newhook;
132 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_mppc_rcvdata;
133 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_mppc_disconnect;
134 
135 /* Helper functions */
136 static int	ng_mppc_compress(node_p node,
137 			struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp);
138 static int	ng_mppc_decompress(node_p node,
139 			struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp);
140 static void	ng_mppc_getkey(const u_char *h, u_char *h2, int len);
141 static void	ng_mppc_updatekey(u_int32_t bits,
142 			u_char *key0, u_char *key, struct rc4_state *rc4);
143 static void	ng_mppc_reset_req(node_p node);
144 
145 /* Node type descriptor */
146 static struct ng_type ng_mppc_typestruct = {
147 	NG_VERSION,
148 	NG_MPPC_NODE_TYPE,
149 	NULL,
150 	ng_mppc_constructor,
151 	ng_mppc_rcvmsg,
152 	ng_mppc_rmnode,
153 	ng_mppc_newhook,
154 	NULL,
155 	NULL,
156 	ng_mppc_rcvdata,
157 	ng_mppc_rcvdata,
158 	ng_mppc_disconnect,
159 	NULL
160 };
161 NETGRAPH_INIT(mppc, &ng_mppc_typestruct);
162 
163 /* Fixed bit pattern to weaken keysize down to 40 bits */
164 static const u_char ng_mppe_weakenkey[3] = { 0xd1, 0x26, 0x9e };
165 
166 #define ERROUT(x)	do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
167 
168 /************************************************************************
169 			NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
170  ************************************************************************/
171 
172 /*
173  * Node type constructor
174  */
175 static int
176 ng_mppc_constructor(node_p *nodep)
177 {
178 	priv_p priv;
179 	int error;
180 
181 	/* Allocate private structure */
182 	MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK);
183 	if (priv == NULL)
184 		return (ENOMEM);
185 	bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
186 
187 	/* Call generic node constructor */
188 	if ((error = ng_make_node_common(&ng_mppc_typestruct, nodep))) {
189 		FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
190 		return (error);
191 	}
192 	(*nodep)->private = priv;
193 
194 	/* Done */
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Give our OK for a hook to be added
200  */
201 static int
202 ng_mppc_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
203 {
204 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
205 	hook_p *hookPtr;
206 
207 	/* Check hook name */
208 	if (strcmp(name, NG_MPPC_HOOK_COMP) == 0)
209 		hookPtr = &priv->xmit.hook;
210 	else if (strcmp(name, NG_MPPC_HOOK_DECOMP) == 0)
211 		hookPtr = &priv->recv.hook;
212 	else
213 		return (EINVAL);
214 
215 	/* See if already connected */
216 	if (*hookPtr != NULL)
217 		return (EISCONN);
218 
219 	/* OK */
220 	*hookPtr = hook;
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Receive a control message
226  */
227 static int
228 ng_mppc_rcvmsg(node_p node, struct ng_mesg *msg,
229 	      const char *raddr, struct ng_mesg **rptr, hook_p lasthook)
230 {
231 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
232 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
233 	int error = 0;
234 
235 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
236 	case NGM_MPPC_COOKIE:
237 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
238 		case NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_COMP:
239 		case NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_DECOMP:
240 		    {
241 			struct ng_mppc_config *const cfg
242 			    = (struct ng_mppc_config *)msg->data;
243 			const int isComp =
244 			    msg->header.cmd == NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_COMP;
245 			struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = isComp ?
246 			    &priv->xmit : &priv->recv;
247 
248 			/* Check configuration */
249 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*cfg))
250 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
251 			if (cfg->enable) {
252 				if ((cfg->bits & ~MPPC_VALID_BITS) != 0)
253 					ERROUT(EINVAL);
254 #ifndef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
255 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0)
256 					ERROUT(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
257 #endif
258 #ifndef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
259 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0)
260 					ERROUT(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
261 #endif
262 			} else
263 				cfg->bits = 0;
264 
265 			/* Save return address so we can send reset-req's */
266 			if (priv->ctrlpath != NULL) {
267 				FREE(priv->ctrlpath, M_NETGRAPH);
268 				priv->ctrlpath = NULL;
269 			}
270 			if (!isComp && raddr != NULL) {
271 				MALLOC(priv->ctrlpath, char *,
272 				    strlen(raddr) + 1, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
273 				if (priv->ctrlpath == NULL)
274 					ERROUT(ENOMEM);
275 				strcpy(priv->ctrlpath, raddr);
276 			}
277 
278 			/* Configuration is OK, reset to it */
279 			d->cfg = *cfg;
280 
281 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
282 			/* Initialize state buffers for compression */
283 			if (d->history != NULL) {
284 				FREE(d->history, M_NETGRAPH);
285 				d->history = NULL;
286 			}
287 			if ((cfg->bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0) {
288 				MALLOC(d->history, u_char *,
289 				    isComp ? MPPC_SizeOfCompressionHistory() :
290 				    MPPC_SizeOfDecompressionHistory(),
291 				    M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
292 				if (d->history == NULL)
293 					ERROUT(ENOMEM);
294 				if (isComp)
295 					MPPC_InitCompressionHistory(d->history);
296 				else {
297 					MPPC_InitDecompressionHistory(
298 					    d->history);
299 				}
300 			}
301 #endif
302 
303 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
304 			/* Generate initial session keys for encryption */
305 			if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
306 				const int keylen = KEYLEN(cfg->bits);
307 
308 				bcopy(cfg->startkey, d->key, keylen);
309 				ng_mppc_getkey(cfg->startkey, d->key, keylen);
310 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_128) == 0) {
311 					bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, d->key,
312 					    sizeof(ng_mppe_weakenkey));
313 				}
314 				rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, keylen);
315 			}
316 #endif
317 
318 			/* Initialize other state */
319 			d->cc = 0;
320 			d->flushed = 0;
321 			break;
322 		    }
323 
324 		case NGM_MPPC_RESETREQ:
325 			ng_mppc_reset_req(node);
326 			break;
327 
328 		default:
329 			error = EINVAL;
330 			break;
331 		}
332 		break;
333 	default:
334 		error = EINVAL;
335 		break;
336 	}
337 	if (rptr)
338 		*rptr = resp;
339 	else if (resp)
340 		FREE(resp, M_NETGRAPH);
341 
342 done:
343 	FREE(msg, M_NETGRAPH);
344 	return (error);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Receive incoming data on our hook.
349  */
350 static int
351 ng_mppc_rcvdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta,
352 		struct mbuf **ret_m, meta_p *ret_meta)
353 {
354 	const node_p node = hook->node;
355 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
356 	struct mbuf *out;
357 	int error;
358 
359 	/* Compress and/or encrypt */
360 	if (hook == priv->xmit.hook) {
361 		if (!priv->xmit.cfg.enable) {
362 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
363 			return (ENXIO);
364 		}
365 		if ((error = ng_mppc_compress(node, m, &out)) != 0) {
366 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
367 			return(error);
368 		}
369 		m_freem(m);
370 		NG_SEND_DATA(error, priv->xmit.hook, out, meta);
371 		return (error);
372 	}
373 
374 	/* Decompress and/or decrypt */
375 	if (hook == priv->recv.hook) {
376 		if (!priv->recv.cfg.enable) {
377 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
378 			return (ENXIO);
379 		}
380 		if ((error = ng_mppc_decompress(node, m, &out)) != 0) {
381 			NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
382 			if (error == EINVAL && priv->ctrlpath != NULL) {
383 				struct ng_mesg *msg;
384 
385 				/* Need to send a reset-request */
386 				NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_MPPC_COOKIE,
387 				    NGM_MPPC_RESETREQ, 0, M_NOWAIT);
388 				if (msg == NULL)
389 					return (error);
390 				ng_send_msg(node, msg, priv->ctrlpath, NULL);
391 			}
392 			return (error);
393 		}
394 		m_freem(m);
395 		NG_SEND_DATA(error, priv->recv.hook, out, meta);
396 		return (error);
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Oops */
400 	panic("%s: unknown hook", __FUNCTION__);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Destroy node
405  */
406 static int
407 ng_mppc_rmnode(node_p node)
408 {
409 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
410 
411 	/* Take down netgraph node */
412 	node->flags |= NG_INVALID;
413 	ng_cutlinks(node);
414 	ng_unname(node);
415 	if (priv->ctrlpath != NULL)
416 		FREE(priv->ctrlpath, M_NETGRAPH);
417 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
418 	if (priv->xmit.history != NULL)
419 		FREE(priv->xmit.history, M_NETGRAPH);
420 	if (priv->recv.history != NULL)
421 		FREE(priv->recv.history, M_NETGRAPH);
422 #endif
423 	bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
424 	FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
425 	node->private = NULL;
426 	ng_unref(node);		/* let the node escape */
427 	return (0);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Hook disconnection
432  */
433 static int
434 ng_mppc_disconnect(hook_p hook)
435 {
436 	const node_p node = hook->node;
437 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
438 
439 	/* Zero out hook pointer */
440 	if (hook == priv->xmit.hook)
441 		priv->xmit.hook = NULL;
442 	if (hook == priv->recv.hook)
443 		priv->recv.hook = NULL;
444 
445 	/* Go away if no longer connected */
446 	if (node->numhooks == 0)
447 		ng_rmnode(node);
448 	return (0);
449 }
450 
451 /************************************************************************
452 			HELPER STUFF
453  ************************************************************************/
454 
455 /*
456  * Compress/encrypt a packet and put the result in a new mbuf at *resultp.
457  * The original mbuf is not free'd.
458  */
459 static int
460 ng_mppc_compress(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp)
461 {
462 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
463 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->xmit;
464 	u_char *inbuf, *outbuf;
465 	int outlen, inlen;
466 	u_int16_t header;
467 
468 	/* Initialize */
469 	*resultp = NULL;
470 	header = d->cc;
471 	if (d->flushed) {
472 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED;
473 		d->flushed = 0;
474 	}
475 
476 	/* Work with contiguous regions of memory */
477 	inlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
478 	MALLOC(inbuf, u_char *, inlen, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
479 	if (inbuf == NULL)
480 		return (ENOMEM);
481 	m_copydata(m, 0, inlen, (caddr_t)inbuf);
482 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0)
483 		outlen = MPPC_MAX_BLOWUP(inlen);
484 	else
485 		outlen = MPPC_HDRLEN + inlen;
486 	MALLOC(outbuf, u_char *, outlen, M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK);
487 	if (outbuf == NULL) {
488 		FREE(inbuf, M_NETGRAPH);
489 		return (ENOMEM);
490 	}
491 
492 	/* Compress "inbuf" into "outbuf" (if compression enabled) */
493 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
494 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0) {
495 		u_short flags = MPPC_MANDATORY_COMPRESS_FLAGS;
496 		u_char *source, *dest;
497 		u_long sourceCnt, destCnt;
498 		int rtn;
499 
500 		/* Prepare to compress */
501 		source = inbuf;
502 		sourceCnt = inlen;
503 		dest = outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN;
504 		destCnt = outlen - MPPC_HDRLEN;
505 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
506 			flags |= MPPC_SAVE_HISTORY;
507 
508 		/* Compress */
509 		rtn = MPPC_Compress(&source, &dest, &sourceCnt,
510 			&destCnt, d->history, flags, 0);
511 
512 		/* Check return value */
513 		KASSERT(rtn != MPPC_INVALID, ("%s: invalid", __FUNCTION__));
514 		if ((rtn & MPPC_EXPANDED) == 0
515 		    && (rtn & MPPC_COMP_OK) == MPPC_COMP_OK) {
516 			outlen -= destCnt;
517 			header |= MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
518 			if ((rtn & MPPC_RESTART_HISTORY) != 0)
519 				header |= MPPC_FLAG_RESTART;
520 		}
521 		d->flushed = (rtn & MPPC_EXPANDED) != 0
522 		    || (flags & MPPC_SAVE_HISTORY) == 0;
523 	}
524 #endif
525 
526 	/* If we did not compress this packet, copy it to output buffer */
527 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) == 0) {
528 		bcopy(inbuf, outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN, inlen);
529 		outlen = MPPC_HDRLEN + inlen;
530 	}
531 	FREE(inbuf, M_NETGRAPH);
532 
533 	/* Always set the flushed bit in stateless mode */
534 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0)
535 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED;
536 
537 	/* Now encrypt packet (if encryption enabled) */
538 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
539 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
540 
541 		/* Set header bits; need to reset key if we say we did */
542 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED;
543 		if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED) != 0)
544 			rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
545 
546 		/* Update key if it's time */
547 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
548 		    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK) == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
549 			  ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
550 			      d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
551 		}
552 
553 		/* Encrypt packet */
554 		rc4_crypt(&d->rc4, outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN,
555 			outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN, outlen - MPPC_HDRLEN);
556 	}
557 #endif
558 
559 	/* Update sequence number */
560 	d->cc++;
561 
562 	/* Install header */
563 	*((u_int16_t *)outbuf) = htons(header);
564 
565 	/* Return packet in an mbuf */
566 	*resultp = m_devget((caddr_t)outbuf, outlen, 0, NULL, NULL);
567 	FREE(outbuf, M_NETGRAPH);
568 	return (*resultp == NULL ? ENOBUFS : 0);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Decompress/decrypt packet and put the result in a new mbuf at *resultp.
573  * The original mbuf is not free'd.
574  */
575 static int
576 ng_mppc_decompress(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp)
577 {
578 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
579 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->recv;
580 	u_int16_t header, cc, numLost;
581 	u_char *buf;
582 	int len;
583 
584 	/* Pull off header */
585 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MPPC_HDRLEN)
586 		return (EINVAL);
587 	m_copydata(m, 0, MPPC_HDRLEN, (caddr_t)&header);
588 	NTOHS(header);
589 	cc = (header & MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK);
590 
591 	/* Copy payload into a contiguous region of memory */
592 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len - MPPC_HDRLEN;
593 	MALLOC(buf, u_char *, len, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
594 	if (buf == NULL)
595 		return (ENOMEM);
596 	m_copydata(m, MPPC_HDRLEN, len, (caddr_t)buf);
597 
598 	/* Check for insane jumps in sequence numbering (D.O.S. attack) */
599 	numLost = ((cc - d->cc) & MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK);
600 	if (numLost >= MPPC_INSANE_JUMP) {
601 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: insane jump %d", __FUNCTION__, numLost);
602 		priv->recv.cfg.enable = 0;
603 		goto failed;
604 	}
605 
606 	/* If flushed bit set, we can always handle packet */
607 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED) != 0) {
608 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
609 		if (d->history != NULL)
610 			MPPC_InitDecompressionHistory(d->history);
611 #endif
612 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
613 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
614 
615 			/* Resync as necessary, skipping lost packets */
616 			while (d->cc != cc) {
617 				if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS)
618 				    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK)
619 				      == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
620 					ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
621 					    d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
622 				}
623 				d->cc++;
624 			}
625 
626 			/* Reset key (except in stateless mode, see below) */
627 			if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
628 				rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
629 		}
630 #endif
631 		d->cc = cc;		/* skip over lost seq numbers */
632 		numLost = 0;		/* act like no packets were lost */
633 	}
634 
635 	/* Can't decode non-sequential packets without a flushed bit */
636 	if (numLost != 0)
637 		goto failed;
638 
639 	/* Decrypt packet */
640 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) != 0) {
641 
642 		/* Are we not expecting encryption? */
643 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) == 0) {
644 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
645 				__FUNCTION__, "encrypted");
646 			goto failed;
647 		}
648 
649 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
650 		/* Update key if it's time (always in stateless mode) */
651 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
652 		    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK) == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
653 			ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
654 			    d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
655 		}
656 
657 		/* Decrypt packet */
658 		rc4_crypt(&d->rc4, buf, buf, len);
659 #endif
660 	} else {
661 
662 		/* Are we expecting encryption? */
663 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
664 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
665 				__FUNCTION__, "unencrypted");
666 			goto failed;
667 		}
668 	}
669 
670 	/* Update coherency count for next time (12 bit arithmetic) */
671 	d->cc++;
672 
673 	/* Check for unexpected compressed packet */
674 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0
675 	    && (d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) == 0) {
676 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
677 			__FUNCTION__, "compressed");
678 failed:
679 		FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH);
680 		return (EINVAL);
681 	}
682 
683 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
684 	/* Decompress packet */
685 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0) {
686 		int flags = MPPC_MANDATORY_DECOMPRESS_FLAGS;
687 		u_char *decompbuf, *source, *dest;
688 		u_long sourceCnt, destCnt;
689 		int decomplen, rtn;
690 
691 		/* Allocate a buffer for decompressed data */
692 		MALLOC(decompbuf, u_char *, MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE
693 		    + MPPC_DECOMP_SAFETY, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
694 		if (decompbuf == NULL) {
695 			FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH);
696 			return (ENOMEM);
697 		}
698 		decomplen = MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE;
699 
700 		/* Prepare to decompress */
701 		source = buf;
702 		sourceCnt = len;
703 		dest = decompbuf;
704 		destCnt = decomplen;
705 		if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_RESTART) != 0)
706 			flags |= MPPC_RESTART_HISTORY;
707 
708 		/* Decompress */
709 		rtn = MPPC_Decompress(&source, &dest,
710 			&sourceCnt, &destCnt, d->history, flags);
711 
712 		/* Check return value */
713 		KASSERT(rtn != MPPC_INVALID, ("%s: invalid", __FUNCTION__));
714 		if ((rtn & MPPC_DEST_EXHAUSTED) != 0
715 		    || (rtn & MPPC_DECOMP_OK) != MPPC_DECOMP_OK) {
716 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: decomp returned 0x%x",
717 			    __FUNCTION__, rtn);
718 			FREE(decompbuf, M_NETGRAPH);
719 			goto failed;
720 		}
721 
722 		/* Replace compressed data with decompressed data */
723 		FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH);
724 		buf = decompbuf;
725 		len = decomplen - destCnt;
726 	}
727 #endif
728 
729 	/* Return result in an mbuf */
730 	*resultp = m_devget((caddr_t)buf, len, 0, NULL, NULL);
731 	FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH);
732 	return (*resultp == NULL ? ENOBUFS : 0);
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * The peer has sent us a CCP ResetRequest, so reset our transmit state.
737  */
738 static void
739 ng_mppc_reset_req(node_p node)
740 {
741 	const priv_p priv = node->private;
742 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->xmit;
743 
744 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
745 	if (d->history != NULL)
746 		MPPC_InitCompressionHistory(d->history);
747 #endif
748 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
749 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
750 		rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
751 #endif
752 	d->flushed = 1;
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Generate a new encryption key
757  */
758 static void
759 ng_mppc_getkey(const u_char *h, u_char *h2, int len)
760 {
761 	static const u_char pad1[10] =
762 	    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
763 	static const u_char pad2[10] =
764 	    { 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, };
765 	u_char hash[20];
766 	SHA1_CTX c;
767 	int k;
768 
769 	bzero(&hash, sizeof(hash));
770 	SHA1Init(&c);
771 	SHA1Update(&c, h, len);
772 	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
773 		SHA1Update(&c, pad1, sizeof(pad2));
774 	SHA1Update(&c, h2, len);
775 	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
776 		SHA1Update(&c, pad2, sizeof(pad2));
777 	SHA1Final(hash, &c);
778 	bcopy(hash, h2, len);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Update the encryption key
783  */
784 static void
785 ng_mppc_updatekey(u_int32_t bits,
786 	u_char *key0, u_char *key, struct rc4_state *rc4)
787 {
788 	const int keylen = KEYLEN(bits);
789 
790 	ng_mppc_getkey(key0, key, keylen);
791 	rc4_init(rc4, key, keylen);
792 	rc4_crypt(rc4, key, key, keylen);
793 	if ((bits & MPPE_128) == 0)
794 		bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, key, sizeof(ng_mppe_weakenkey));
795 	rc4_init(rc4, key, keylen);
796 }
797 
798