xref: /freebsd/sys/netgraph/ng_mppc.c (revision 51a9219f5780e61e1437d25220bf8750d9df7f8b)
1 
2 /*
3  * ng_mppc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $Whistle: ng_mppc.c,v 1.4 1999/11/25 00:10:12 archie Exp $
40  * $FreeBSD$
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Microsoft PPP compression (MPPC) and encryption (MPPE) netgraph node type.
45  *
46  * You must define one or both of the NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION and/or
47  * NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION options for this node type to be useful.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 
58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_mppc.h>
61 
62 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
63 
64 #if !defined(NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION) && !defined(NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION)
65 #error Need either NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION or NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
69 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, "netgraph_mppc", "netgraph mppc node ");
70 #else
71 #define M_NETGRAPH_MPPC M_NETGRAPH
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
75 /* XXX this file doesn't exist yet, but hopefully someday it will... */
76 #include <net/mppc.h>
77 #endif
78 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
79 #include <crypto/rc4/rc4.h>
80 #endif
81 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
82 
83 /* Decompression blowup */
84 #define MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE	8092            /* allocate buffer this big */
85 #define MPPC_DECOMP_SAFETY	100             /*   plus this much margin */
86 
87 /* MPPC/MPPE header length */
88 #define MPPC_HDRLEN		2
89 
90 /* Key length */
91 #define KEYLEN(b)		(((b) & MPPE_128) ? 16 : 8)
92 
93 /* What sequence number jump is too far */
94 #define MPPC_INSANE_JUMP	256
95 
96 /* MPPC packet header bits */
97 #define MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED	0x8000		/* xmitter reset state */
98 #define MPPC_FLAG_RESTART	0x4000		/* compress history restart */
99 #define MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED	0x2000		/* packet is compresed */
100 #define MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED	0x1000		/* packet is encrypted */
101 #define MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK	0x0fff		/* sequence number mask */
102 
103 #define MPPE_UPDATE_MASK	0xff		/* coherency count when we're */
104 #define MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG	0xff		/*   supposed to update key */
105 
106 #define MPPC_COMP_OK		0x05
107 #define MPPC_DECOMP_OK		0x05
108 
109 /* Per direction info */
110 struct ng_mppc_dir {
111 	struct ng_mppc_config	cfg;		/* configuration */
112 	hook_p			hook;		/* netgraph hook */
113 	u_int16_t		cc:12;		/* coherency count */
114 	u_char			flushed;	/* clean history (xmit only) */
115 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
116 	u_char			*history;	/* compression history */
117 #endif
118 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
119 	u_char			key[MPPE_KEY_LEN];	/* session key */
120 	struct rc4_state	rc4;			/* rc4 state */
121 #endif
122 };
123 
124 /* Node private data */
125 struct ng_mppc_private {
126 	struct ng_mppc_dir	xmit;		/* compress/encrypt config */
127 	struct ng_mppc_dir	recv;		/* decompress/decrypt config */
128 	ng_ID_t			ctrlnode;	/* path to controlling node */
129 };
130 typedef struct ng_mppc_private *priv_p;
131 
132 /* Netgraph node methods */
133 static ng_constructor_t	ng_mppc_constructor;
134 static ng_rcvmsg_t	ng_mppc_rcvmsg;
135 static ng_shutdown_t	ng_mppc_shutdown;
136 static ng_newhook_t	ng_mppc_newhook;
137 static ng_rcvdata_t	ng_mppc_rcvdata;
138 static ng_disconnect_t	ng_mppc_disconnect;
139 
140 /* Helper functions */
141 static int	ng_mppc_compress(node_p node,
142 			struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp);
143 static int	ng_mppc_decompress(node_p node,
144 			struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp);
145 static void	ng_mppc_getkey(const u_char *h, u_char *h2, int len);
146 static void	ng_mppc_updatekey(u_int32_t bits,
147 			u_char *key0, u_char *key, struct rc4_state *rc4);
148 static void	ng_mppc_reset_req(node_p node);
149 
150 /* Node type descriptor */
151 static struct ng_type ng_mppc_typestruct = {
152 	NG_ABI_VERSION,
153 	NG_MPPC_NODE_TYPE,
154 	NULL,
155 	ng_mppc_constructor,
156 	ng_mppc_rcvmsg,
157 	ng_mppc_shutdown,
158 	ng_mppc_newhook,
159 	NULL,
160 	NULL,
161 	ng_mppc_rcvdata,
162 	ng_mppc_disconnect,
163 	NULL
164 };
165 NETGRAPH_INIT(mppc, &ng_mppc_typestruct);
166 
167 /* Fixed bit pattern to weaken keysize down to 40 or 56 bits */
168 static const u_char ng_mppe_weakenkey[3] = { 0xd1, 0x26, 0x9e };
169 
170 #define ERROUT(x)	do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
171 
172 /************************************************************************
173 			NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
174  ************************************************************************/
175 
176 /*
177  * Node type constructor
178  */
179 static int
180 ng_mppc_constructor(node_p node)
181 {
182 	priv_p priv;
183 
184 	/* Allocate private structure */
185 	MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
186 	if (priv == NULL)
187 		return (ENOMEM);
188 
189 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
190 
191 	/* Done */
192 	return (0);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Give our OK for a hook to be added
197  */
198 static int
199 ng_mppc_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
200 {
201 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
202 	hook_p *hookPtr;
203 
204 	/* Check hook name */
205 	if (strcmp(name, NG_MPPC_HOOK_COMP) == 0)
206 		hookPtr = &priv->xmit.hook;
207 	else if (strcmp(name, NG_MPPC_HOOK_DECOMP) == 0)
208 		hookPtr = &priv->recv.hook;
209 	else
210 		return (EINVAL);
211 
212 	/* See if already connected */
213 	if (*hookPtr != NULL)
214 		return (EISCONN);
215 
216 	/* OK */
217 	*hookPtr = hook;
218 	return (0);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Receive a control message
223  */
224 static int
225 ng_mppc_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
226 {
227 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
228 	struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
229 	int error = 0;
230 	struct ng_mesg *msg;
231 
232 	NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
233 	switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
234 	case NGM_MPPC_COOKIE:
235 		switch (msg->header.cmd) {
236 		case NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_COMP:
237 		case NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_DECOMP:
238 		    {
239 			struct ng_mppc_config *const cfg
240 			    = (struct ng_mppc_config *)msg->data;
241 			const int isComp =
242 			    msg->header.cmd == NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_COMP;
243 			struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = isComp ?
244 			    &priv->xmit : &priv->recv;
245 
246 			/* Check configuration */
247 			if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*cfg))
248 				ERROUT(EINVAL);
249 			if (cfg->enable) {
250 				if ((cfg->bits & ~MPPC_VALID_BITS) != 0)
251 					ERROUT(EINVAL);
252 #ifndef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
253 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0)
254 					ERROUT(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
255 #endif
256 #ifndef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
257 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0)
258 					ERROUT(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
259 #endif
260 			} else
261 				cfg->bits = 0;
262 
263 			/* Save return address so we can send reset-req's */
264 			priv->ctrlnode = NGI_RETADDR(item);
265 
266 			/* Configuration is OK, reset to it */
267 			d->cfg = *cfg;
268 
269 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
270 			/* Initialize state buffers for compression */
271 			if (d->history != NULL) {
272 				FREE(d->history, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
273 				d->history = NULL;
274 			}
275 			if ((cfg->bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0) {
276 				MALLOC(d->history, u_char *,
277 				    isComp ? MPPC_SizeOfCompressionHistory() :
278 				    MPPC_SizeOfDecompressionHistory(),
279 				    M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
280 				if (d->history == NULL)
281 					ERROUT(ENOMEM);
282 				if (isComp)
283 					MPPC_InitCompressionHistory(d->history);
284 				else {
285 					MPPC_InitDecompressionHistory(
286 					    d->history);
287 				}
288 			}
289 #endif
290 
291 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
292 			/* Generate initial session keys for encryption */
293 			if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
294 				const int keylen = KEYLEN(cfg->bits);
295 
296 				bcopy(cfg->startkey, d->key, keylen);
297 				ng_mppc_getkey(cfg->startkey, d->key, keylen);
298 				if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_40) != 0)
299 					bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, d->key, 3);
300 				else if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_56) != 0)
301 					bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, d->key, 1);
302 				rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, keylen);
303 			}
304 #endif
305 
306 			/* Initialize other state */
307 			d->cc = 0;
308 			d->flushed = 0;
309 			break;
310 		    }
311 
312 		case NGM_MPPC_RESETREQ:
313 			ng_mppc_reset_req(node);
314 			break;
315 
316 		default:
317 			error = EINVAL;
318 			break;
319 		}
320 		break;
321 	default:
322 		error = EINVAL;
323 		break;
324 	}
325 done:
326 	NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
327 	NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
328 	return (error);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Receive incoming data on our hook.
333  */
334 static int
335 ng_mppc_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
336 {
337 	const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
338 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
339 	struct mbuf *out;
340 	int error;
341 	struct mbuf *m;
342 
343 	NGI_GET_M(item, m);
344 	/* Compress and/or encrypt */
345 	if (hook == priv->xmit.hook) {
346 		if (!priv->xmit.cfg.enable) {
347 			NG_FREE_M(m);
348 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
349 			return (ENXIO);
350 		}
351 		if ((error = ng_mppc_compress(node, m, &out)) != 0) {
352 			NG_FREE_M(m);
353 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
354 			return(error);
355 		}
356 		NG_FREE_M(m);
357 		NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->xmit.hook, out);
358 		return (error);
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Decompress and/or decrypt */
362 	if (hook == priv->recv.hook) {
363 		if (!priv->recv.cfg.enable) {
364 			NG_FREE_M(m);
365 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
366 			return (ENXIO);
367 		}
368 		if ((error = ng_mppc_decompress(node, m, &out)) != 0) {
369 			NG_FREE_M(m);
370 			NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
371 			if (error == EINVAL && priv->ctrlnode != 0) {
372 				struct ng_mesg *msg;
373 
374 				/* Need to send a reset-request */
375 				NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_MPPC_COOKIE,
376 				    NGM_MPPC_RESETREQ, 0, M_NOWAIT);
377 				if (msg == NULL)
378 					return (error);
379 				NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, node, msg,
380 					priv->ctrlnode, 0);
381 			}
382 			return (error);
383 		}
384 		NG_FREE_M(m);
385 		NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->recv.hook, out);
386 		return (error);
387 	}
388 
389 	/* Oops */
390 	panic("%s: unknown hook", __func__);
391 #ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS
392 	return (EINVAL);
393 #endif
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Destroy node
398  */
399 static int
400 ng_mppc_shutdown(node_p node)
401 {
402 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
403 
404 	/* Take down netgraph node */
405 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
406 	if (priv->xmit.history != NULL)
407 		FREE(priv->xmit.history, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
408 	if (priv->recv.history != NULL)
409 		FREE(priv->recv.history, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
410 #endif
411 	bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
412 	FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
413 	NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
414 	NG_NODE_UNREF(node);		/* let the node escape */
415 	return (0);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Hook disconnection
420  */
421 static int
422 ng_mppc_disconnect(hook_p hook)
423 {
424 	const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
425 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
426 
427 	/* Zero out hook pointer */
428 	if (hook == priv->xmit.hook)
429 		priv->xmit.hook = NULL;
430 	if (hook == priv->recv.hook)
431 		priv->recv.hook = NULL;
432 
433 	/* Go away if no longer connected */
434 	if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0)
435 	&& NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))
436 		ng_rmnode_self(node);
437 	return (0);
438 }
439 
440 /************************************************************************
441 			HELPER STUFF
442  ************************************************************************/
443 
444 /*
445  * Compress/encrypt a packet and put the result in a new mbuf at *resultp.
446  * The original mbuf is not free'd.
447  */
448 static int
449 ng_mppc_compress(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp)
450 {
451 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
452 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->xmit;
453 	u_char *inbuf, *outbuf;
454 	int outlen, inlen;
455 	u_int16_t header;
456 
457 	/* Initialize */
458 	*resultp = NULL;
459 	header = d->cc;
460 	if (d->flushed) {
461 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED;
462 		d->flushed = 0;
463 	}
464 
465 	/* Work with contiguous regions of memory */
466 	inlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
467 	MALLOC(inbuf, u_char *, inlen, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
468 	if (inbuf == NULL)
469 		return (ENOMEM);
470 	m_copydata(m, 0, inlen, (caddr_t)inbuf);
471 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0)
472 		outlen = MPPC_MAX_BLOWUP(inlen);
473 	else
474 		outlen = MPPC_HDRLEN + inlen;
475 	MALLOC(outbuf, u_char *, outlen, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
476 	if (outbuf == NULL) {
477 		FREE(inbuf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
478 		return (ENOMEM);
479 	}
480 
481 	/* Compress "inbuf" into "outbuf" (if compression enabled) */
482 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
483 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0) {
484 		u_short flags = MPPC_MANDATORY_COMPRESS_FLAGS;
485 		u_char *source, *dest;
486 		u_long sourceCnt, destCnt;
487 		int rtn;
488 
489 		/* Prepare to compress */
490 		source = inbuf;
491 		sourceCnt = inlen;
492 		dest = outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN;
493 		destCnt = outlen - MPPC_HDRLEN;
494 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
495 			flags |= MPPC_SAVE_HISTORY;
496 
497 		/* Compress */
498 		rtn = MPPC_Compress(&source, &dest, &sourceCnt,
499 			&destCnt, d->history, flags, 0);
500 
501 		/* Check return value */
502 		KASSERT(rtn != MPPC_INVALID, ("%s: invalid", __func__));
503 		if ((rtn & MPPC_EXPANDED) == 0
504 		    && (rtn & MPPC_COMP_OK) == MPPC_COMP_OK) {
505 			outlen -= destCnt;
506 			header |= MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
507 			if ((rtn & MPPC_RESTART_HISTORY) != 0)
508 				header |= MPPC_FLAG_RESTART;
509 		}
510 		d->flushed = (rtn & MPPC_EXPANDED) != 0
511 		    || (flags & MPPC_SAVE_HISTORY) == 0;
512 	}
513 #endif
514 
515 	/* If we did not compress this packet, copy it to output buffer */
516 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) == 0) {
517 		bcopy(inbuf, outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN, inlen);
518 		outlen = MPPC_HDRLEN + inlen;
519 	}
520 	FREE(inbuf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
521 
522 	/* Always set the flushed bit in stateless mode */
523 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0)
524 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED;
525 
526 	/* Now encrypt packet (if encryption enabled) */
527 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
528 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
529 
530 		/* Set header bits; need to reset key if we say we did */
531 		header |= MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED;
532 		if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED) != 0)
533 			rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
534 
535 		/* Update key if it's time */
536 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
537 		    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK) == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
538 			  ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
539 			      d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
540 		}
541 
542 		/* Encrypt packet */
543 		rc4_crypt(&d->rc4, outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN,
544 			outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN, outlen - MPPC_HDRLEN);
545 	}
546 #endif
547 
548 	/* Update sequence number */
549 	d->cc++;
550 
551 	/* Install header */
552 	*((u_int16_t *)outbuf) = htons(header);
553 
554 	/* Return packet in an mbuf */
555 	*resultp = m_devget((caddr_t)outbuf, outlen, 0, NULL, NULL);
556 	FREE(outbuf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
557 	return (*resultp == NULL ? ENOBUFS : 0);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Decompress/decrypt packet and put the result in a new mbuf at *resultp.
562  * The original mbuf is not free'd.
563  */
564 static int
565 ng_mppc_decompress(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp)
566 {
567 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
568 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->recv;
569 	u_int16_t header, cc, numLost;
570 	u_char *buf;
571 	int len;
572 
573 	/* Pull off header */
574 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MPPC_HDRLEN)
575 		return (EINVAL);
576 	m_copydata(m, 0, MPPC_HDRLEN, (caddr_t)&header);
577 	header = ntohs(header);
578 	cc = (header & MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK);
579 
580 	/* Copy payload into a contiguous region of memory */
581 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len - MPPC_HDRLEN;
582 	MALLOC(buf, u_char *, len, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
583 	if (buf == NULL)
584 		return (ENOMEM);
585 	m_copydata(m, MPPC_HDRLEN, len, (caddr_t)buf);
586 
587 	/* Check for insane jumps in sequence numbering (D.O.S. attack) */
588 	numLost = ((cc - d->cc) & MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK);
589 	if (numLost >= MPPC_INSANE_JUMP) {
590 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: insane jump %d", __func__, numLost);
591 		priv->recv.cfg.enable = 0;
592 		goto failed;
593 	}
594 
595 	/* If flushed bit set, we can always handle packet */
596 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED) != 0) {
597 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
598 		if (d->history != NULL)
599 			MPPC_InitDecompressionHistory(d->history);
600 #endif
601 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
602 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
603 
604 			/* Resync as necessary, skipping lost packets */
605 			while (d->cc != cc) {
606 				if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS)
607 				    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK)
608 				      == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
609 					ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
610 					    d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
611 				}
612 				d->cc++;
613 			}
614 
615 			/* Reset key (except in stateless mode, see below) */
616 			if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
617 				rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
618 		}
619 #endif
620 		d->cc = cc;		/* skip over lost seq numbers */
621 		numLost = 0;		/* act like no packets were lost */
622 	}
623 
624 	/* Can't decode non-sequential packets without a flushed bit */
625 	if (numLost != 0)
626 		goto failed;
627 
628 	/* Decrypt packet */
629 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) != 0) {
630 
631 		/* Are we not expecting encryption? */
632 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) == 0) {
633 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
634 				__func__, "encrypted");
635 			goto failed;
636 		}
637 
638 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
639 		/* Update key if it's time (always in stateless mode) */
640 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
641 		    || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK) == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
642 			ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
643 			    d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
644 		}
645 
646 		/* Decrypt packet */
647 		rc4_crypt(&d->rc4, buf, buf, len);
648 #endif
649 	} else {
650 
651 		/* Are we expecting encryption? */
652 		if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
653 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
654 				__func__, "unencrypted");
655 			goto failed;
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	/* Update coherency count for next time (12 bit arithmetic) */
660 	d->cc++;
661 
662 	/* Check for unexpected compressed packet */
663 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0
664 	    && (d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) == 0) {
665 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
666 			__func__, "compressed");
667 failed:
668 		FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
669 		return (EINVAL);
670 	}
671 
672 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
673 	/* Decompress packet */
674 	if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0) {
675 		int flags = MPPC_MANDATORY_DECOMPRESS_FLAGS;
676 		u_char *decompbuf, *source, *dest;
677 		u_long sourceCnt, destCnt;
678 		int decomplen, rtn;
679 
680 		/* Allocate a buffer for decompressed data */
681 		MALLOC(decompbuf, u_char *, MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE
682 		    + MPPC_DECOMP_SAFETY, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
683 		if (decompbuf == NULL) {
684 			FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
685 			return (ENOMEM);
686 		}
687 		decomplen = MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE;
688 
689 		/* Prepare to decompress */
690 		source = buf;
691 		sourceCnt = len;
692 		dest = decompbuf;
693 		destCnt = decomplen;
694 		if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_RESTART) != 0)
695 			flags |= MPPC_RESTART_HISTORY;
696 
697 		/* Decompress */
698 		rtn = MPPC_Decompress(&source, &dest,
699 			&sourceCnt, &destCnt, d->history, flags);
700 
701 		/* Check return value */
702 		KASSERT(rtn != MPPC_INVALID, ("%s: invalid", __func__));
703 		if ((rtn & MPPC_DEST_EXHAUSTED) != 0
704 		    || (rtn & MPPC_DECOMP_OK) != MPPC_DECOMP_OK) {
705 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: decomp returned 0x%x",
706 			    __func__, rtn);
707 			FREE(decompbuf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
708 			goto failed;
709 		}
710 
711 		/* Replace compressed data with decompressed data */
712 		FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
713 		buf = decompbuf;
714 		len = decomplen - destCnt;
715 	}
716 #endif
717 
718 	/* Return result in an mbuf */
719 	*resultp = m_devget((caddr_t)buf, len, 0, NULL, NULL);
720 	FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
721 	return (*resultp == NULL ? ENOBUFS : 0);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * The peer has sent us a CCP ResetRequest, so reset our transmit state.
726  */
727 static void
728 ng_mppc_reset_req(node_p node)
729 {
730 	const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
731 	struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->xmit;
732 
733 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
734 	if (d->history != NULL)
735 		MPPC_InitCompressionHistory(d->history);
736 #endif
737 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
738 	if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
739 		rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
740 #endif
741 	d->flushed = 1;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Generate a new encryption key
746  */
747 static void
748 ng_mppc_getkey(const u_char *h, u_char *h2, int len)
749 {
750 	static const u_char pad1[10] =
751 	    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
752 	static const u_char pad2[10] =
753 	    { 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, };
754 	u_char hash[20];
755 	SHA1_CTX c;
756 	int k;
757 
758 	bzero(&hash, sizeof(hash));
759 	SHA1Init(&c);
760 	SHA1Update(&c, h, len);
761 	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
762 		SHA1Update(&c, pad1, sizeof(pad2));
763 	SHA1Update(&c, h2, len);
764 	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
765 		SHA1Update(&c, pad2, sizeof(pad2));
766 	SHA1Final(hash, &c);
767 	bcopy(hash, h2, len);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Update the encryption key
772  */
773 static void
774 ng_mppc_updatekey(u_int32_t bits,
775 	u_char *key0, u_char *key, struct rc4_state *rc4)
776 {
777 	const int keylen = KEYLEN(bits);
778 
779 	ng_mppc_getkey(key0, key, keylen);
780 	rc4_init(rc4, key, keylen);
781 	rc4_crypt(rc4, key, key, keylen);
782 	if ((bits & MPPE_40) != 0)
783 		bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, key, 3);
784 	else if ((bits & MPPE_56) != 0)
785 		bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, key, 1);
786 	rc4_init(rc4, key, keylen);
787 }
788 
789