1 /* 2 * ng_frame_relay.c 3 */ 4 5 /*- 6 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc. 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and 10 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or 11 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications; 12 * provided, however, that: 13 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the 14 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and 15 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle 16 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE 17 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as 18 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND 21 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO 22 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE, 23 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 24 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 25 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY 26 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS 27 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE. 28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES 29 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING 30 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, 31 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 32 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY 33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 36 * OF SUCH DAMAGE. 37 * 38 * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org> 39 * 40 * $FreeBSD$ 41 * $Whistle: ng_frame_relay.c,v 1.20 1999/11/01 09:24:51 julian Exp $ 42 */ 43 44 /* 45 * This node implements the frame relay protocol, not including 46 * the LMI line management. This means basically keeping track 47 * of which DLCI's are active, doing frame (de)multiplexing, etc. 48 * 49 * It has a 'downstream' hook that goes to the line, and a 50 * hook for each DLCI (eg, 'dlci16'). 51 */ 52 53 #include <sys/param.h> 54 #include <sys/systm.h> 55 #include <sys/kernel.h> 56 #include <sys/errno.h> 57 #include <sys/malloc.h> 58 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 59 #include <sys/syslog.h> 60 #include <sys/ctype.h> 61 62 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h> 63 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h> 64 #include <netgraph/ng_frame_relay.h> 65 66 /* 67 * Line info, and status per channel. 68 */ 69 struct ctxinfo { /* one per active hook */ 70 u_int flags; 71 #define CHAN_VALID 0x01 /* assigned to a channel */ 72 #define CHAN_ACTIVE 0x02 /* bottom level active */ 73 int dlci; /* the dlci assigned to this context */ 74 hook_p hook; /* if there's a hook assigned.. */ 75 }; 76 77 #define MAX_CT 16 /* # of dlci's active at a time (POWER OF 2!) */ 78 struct frmrel_softc { 79 int unit; /* which card are we? */ 80 int datahooks; /* number of data hooks attached */ 81 node_p node; /* netgraph node */ 82 int addrlen; /* address header length */ 83 int flags; /* state */ 84 int mtu; /* guess */ 85 u_char remote_seq; /* sequence number the remote sent */ 86 u_char local_seq; /* sequence number the remote rcvd */ 87 u_short ALT[1024]; /* map DLCIs to CTX */ 88 #define CTX_VALID 0x8000 /* this bit means it's a valid CTX */ 89 #define CTX_VALUE (MAX_CT - 1) /* mask for context part */ 90 struct ctxinfo channel[MAX_CT]; 91 struct ctxinfo downstream; 92 }; 93 typedef struct frmrel_softc *sc_p; 94 95 #define BYTEX_EA 0x01 /* End Address. Always 0 on byte1 */ 96 #define BYTE1_C_R 0x02 97 #define BYTE2_FECN 0x08 /* forwards congestion notification */ 98 #define BYTE2_BECN 0x04 /* Backward congestion notification */ 99 #define BYTE2_DE 0x02 /* Discard elligability */ 100 #define LASTBYTE_D_C 0x02 /* last byte is dl_core or dlci info */ 101 102 /* Used to do headers */ 103 const static struct segment { 104 u_char mask; 105 u_char shift; 106 u_char width; 107 } makeup[] = { 108 { 0xfc, 2, 6 }, 109 { 0xf0, 4, 4 }, 110 { 0xfe, 1, 7 }, 111 { 0xfc, 2, 6 } 112 }; 113 114 #define SHIFTIN(segment, byte, dlci) \ 115 { \ 116 (dlci) <<= (segment)->width; \ 117 (dlci) |= \ 118 (((byte) & (segment)->mask) >> (segment)->shift); \ 119 } 120 121 #define SHIFTOUT(segment, byte, dlci) \ 122 { \ 123 (byte) |= (((dlci) << (segment)->shift) & (segment)->mask); \ 124 (dlci) >>= (segment)->width; \ 125 } 126 127 /* Netgraph methods */ 128 static ng_constructor_t ngfrm_constructor; 129 static ng_shutdown_t ngfrm_shutdown; 130 static ng_newhook_t ngfrm_newhook; 131 static ng_rcvdata_t ngfrm_rcvdata; 132 static ng_disconnect_t ngfrm_disconnect; 133 134 /* Other internal functions */ 135 static int ngfrm_decode(node_p node, item_p item); 136 static int ngfrm_addrlen(char *hdr); 137 static int ngfrm_allocate_CTX(sc_p sc, int dlci); 138 139 /* Netgraph type */ 140 static struct ng_type typestruct = { 141 .version = NG_ABI_VERSION, 142 .name = NG_FRAMERELAY_NODE_TYPE, 143 .constructor = ngfrm_constructor, 144 .shutdown = ngfrm_shutdown, 145 .newhook = ngfrm_newhook, 146 .rcvdata = ngfrm_rcvdata, 147 .disconnect = ngfrm_disconnect, 148 }; 149 NETGRAPH_INIT(framerelay, &typestruct); 150 151 /* 152 * Given a DLCI, return the index of the context table entry for it, 153 * Allocating a new one if needs be, or -1 if none available. 154 */ 155 static int 156 ngfrm_allocate_CTX(sc_p sc, int dlci) 157 { 158 u_int ctxnum = -1; /* what ctx number we are using */ 159 volatile struct ctxinfo *CTXp = NULL; 160 161 /* Sanity check the dlci value */ 162 if (dlci > 1023) 163 return (-1); 164 165 /* Check to see if we already have an entry for this DLCI */ 166 if (sc->ALT[dlci]) { 167 if ((ctxnum = sc->ALT[dlci] & CTX_VALUE) < MAX_CT) { 168 CTXp = sc->channel + ctxnum; 169 } else { 170 ctxnum = -1; 171 sc->ALT[dlci] = 0; /* paranoid but... */ 172 } 173 } 174 175 /* 176 * If the index has no valid entry yet, then we need to allocate a 177 * CTX number to it 178 */ 179 if (CTXp == NULL) { 180 for (ctxnum = 0; ctxnum < MAX_CT; ctxnum++) { 181 /* 182 * If the VALID flag is empty it is unused 183 */ 184 if ((sc->channel[ctxnum].flags & CHAN_VALID) == 0) { 185 bzero(sc->channel + ctxnum, 186 sizeof(struct ctxinfo)); 187 CTXp = sc->channel + ctxnum; 188 sc->ALT[dlci] = ctxnum | CTX_VALID; 189 sc->channel[ctxnum].dlci = dlci; 190 sc->channel[ctxnum].flags = CHAN_VALID; 191 break; 192 } 193 } 194 } 195 196 /* 197 * If we still don't have a CTX pointer, then we never found a free 198 * spot so give up now.. 199 */ 200 if (!CTXp) { 201 log(LOG_ERR, "No CTX available for dlci %d\n", dlci); 202 return (-1); 203 } 204 return (ctxnum); 205 } 206 207 /* 208 * Node constructor 209 */ 210 static int 211 ngfrm_constructor(node_p node) 212 { 213 sc_p sc; 214 215 sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 216 sc->addrlen = 2; /* default */ 217 218 /* Link the node and our private info */ 219 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, sc); 220 sc->node = node; 221 return (0); 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * Add a new hook 226 * 227 * We allow hooks called "debug", "downstream" and dlci[0-1023] 228 * The hook's private info points to our stash of info about that 229 * channel. A NULL pointer is debug and a DLCI of -1 means downstream. 230 */ 231 static int 232 ngfrm_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name) 233 { 234 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 235 const char *cp; 236 char *eptr; 237 int dlci = 0; 238 int ctxnum; 239 240 /* Check if it's our friend the control hook */ 241 if (strcmp(name, NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) { 242 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL); /* paranoid */ 243 return (0); 244 } 245 246 /* 247 * All other hooks either start with 'dlci' and have a decimal 248 * trailing channel number up to 4 digits, or are the downstream 249 * hook. 250 */ 251 if (strncmp(name, NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DLCI, 252 strlen(NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DLCI)) != 0) { 253 254 /* It must be the downstream connection */ 255 if (strcmp(name, NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DOWNSTREAM) != 0) 256 return EINVAL; 257 258 /* Make sure we haven't already got one (paranoid) */ 259 if (sc->downstream.hook) 260 return (EADDRINUSE); 261 262 /* OK add it */ 263 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->downstream); 264 sc->downstream.hook = hook; 265 sc->downstream.dlci = -1; 266 sc->downstream.flags |= CHAN_ACTIVE; 267 sc->datahooks++; 268 return (0); 269 } 270 271 /* Must be a dlci hook at this point */ 272 cp = name + strlen(NG_FRAMERELAY_HOOK_DLCI); 273 if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0')) 274 return (EINVAL); 275 dlci = (int)strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10); 276 if (*eptr != '\0' || dlci < 0 || dlci > 1023) 277 return (EINVAL); 278 279 /* 280 * We have a dlci, now either find it, or allocate it. It's possible 281 * that we might have seen packets for it already and made an entry 282 * for it. 283 */ 284 ctxnum = ngfrm_allocate_CTX(sc, dlci); 285 if (ctxnum == -1) 286 return (ENOBUFS); 287 288 /* 289 * Be paranoid: if it's got a hook already, that dlci is in use . 290 * Generic code can not catch all the synonyms (e.g. dlci016 vs 291 * dlci16) 292 */ 293 if (sc->channel[ctxnum].hook != NULL) 294 return (EADDRINUSE); 295 296 /* 297 * Put our hooks into it (pun not intended) 298 */ 299 sc->channel[ctxnum].flags |= CHAN_ACTIVE; 300 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, sc->channel + ctxnum); 301 sc->channel[ctxnum].hook = hook; 302 sc->datahooks++; 303 return (0); 304 } 305 306 /* 307 * Count up the size of the address header if we don't already know 308 */ 309 int 310 ngfrm_addrlen(char *hdr) 311 { 312 if (hdr[0] & BYTEX_EA) 313 return 0; 314 if (hdr[1] & BYTEX_EA) 315 return 2; 316 if (hdr[2] & BYTEX_EA) 317 return 3; 318 if (hdr[3] & BYTEX_EA) 319 return 4; 320 return 0; 321 } 322 323 /* 324 * Receive data packet 325 */ 326 static int 327 ngfrm_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item) 328 { 329 struct ctxinfo *const ctxp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook); 330 struct mbuf *m = NULL; 331 int error = 0; 332 int dlci; 333 sc_p sc; 334 int alen; 335 char *data; 336 337 /* Data doesn't come in from just anywhere (e.g debug hook) */ 338 if (ctxp == NULL) { 339 error = ENETDOWN; 340 goto bad; 341 } 342 343 /* If coming from downstream, decode it to a channel */ 344 dlci = ctxp->dlci; 345 if (dlci == -1) 346 return (ngfrm_decode(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), item)); 347 348 NGI_GET_M(item, m); 349 /* Derive the softc we will need */ 350 sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 351 352 /* If there is no live channel, throw it away */ 353 if ((sc->downstream.hook == NULL) 354 || ((ctxp->flags & CHAN_ACTIVE) == 0)) { 355 error = ENETDOWN; 356 goto bad; 357 } 358 359 /* Store the DLCI on the front of the packet */ 360 alen = sc->addrlen; 361 if (alen == 0) 362 alen = 2; /* default value for transmit */ 363 M_PREPEND(m, alen, M_DONTWAIT); 364 if (m == NULL) { 365 error = ENOBUFS; 366 goto bad; 367 } 368 data = mtod(m, char *); 369 370 /* 371 * Shift the lowest bits into the address field untill we are done. 372 * First byte is MSBits of addr so work backwards. 373 */ 374 switch (alen) { 375 case 2: 376 data[0] = data[1] = '\0'; 377 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci); 378 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci); 379 data[1] |= BYTEX_EA; 380 break; 381 case 3: 382 data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = '\0'; 383 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 3, data[2], dlci); /* 3 and 2 is correct */ 384 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci); 385 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci); 386 data[2] |= BYTEX_EA; 387 break; 388 case 4: 389 data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = data[3] = '\0'; 390 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 3, data[3], dlci); 391 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 2, data[2], dlci); 392 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci); 393 SHIFTOUT(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci); 394 data[3] |= BYTEX_EA; 395 break; 396 default: 397 panic("%s", __func__); 398 } 399 400 /* Send it */ 401 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, sc->downstream.hook, m); 402 return (error); 403 404 bad: 405 NG_FREE_ITEM(item); 406 NG_FREE_M(m); 407 return (error); 408 } 409 410 /* 411 * Decode an incoming frame coming from the switch 412 */ 413 static int 414 ngfrm_decode(node_p node, item_p item) 415 { 416 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 417 char *data; 418 int alen; 419 u_int dlci = 0; 420 int error = 0; 421 int ctxnum; 422 struct mbuf *m; 423 424 NGI_GET_M(item, m); 425 if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) { 426 error = ENOBUFS; 427 goto out; 428 } 429 data = mtod(m, char *); 430 if ((alen = sc->addrlen) == 0) { 431 sc->addrlen = alen = ngfrm_addrlen(data); 432 } 433 switch (alen) { 434 case 2: 435 SHIFTIN(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci); 436 SHIFTIN(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci); 437 break; 438 case 3: 439 SHIFTIN(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci); 440 SHIFTIN(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci); 441 SHIFTIN(makeup + 3, data[2], dlci); /* 3 and 2 is correct */ 442 break; 443 case 4: 444 SHIFTIN(makeup + 0, data[0], dlci); 445 SHIFTIN(makeup + 1, data[1], dlci); 446 SHIFTIN(makeup + 2, data[2], dlci); 447 SHIFTIN(makeup + 3, data[3], dlci); 448 break; 449 default: 450 error = EINVAL; 451 goto out; 452 } 453 454 if (dlci > 1023) { 455 error = EINVAL; 456 goto out; 457 } 458 ctxnum = sc->ALT[dlci]; 459 if ((ctxnum & CTX_VALID) && sc->channel[ctxnum &= CTX_VALUE].hook) { 460 /* Send it */ 461 m_adj(m, alen); 462 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, sc->channel[ctxnum].hook, m); 463 return (error); 464 } else { 465 error = ENETDOWN; 466 } 467 out: 468 NG_FREE_ITEM(item); 469 NG_FREE_M(m); 470 return (error); 471 } 472 473 /* 474 * Shutdown node 475 */ 476 static int 477 ngfrm_shutdown(node_p node) 478 { 479 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 480 481 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL); 482 free(sc, M_NETGRAPH); 483 NG_NODE_UNREF(node); 484 return (0); 485 } 486 487 /* 488 * Hook disconnection 489 * 490 * Invalidate the private data associated with this dlci. 491 * For this type, removal of the last link resets tries to destroy the node. 492 */ 493 static int 494 ngfrm_disconnect(hook_p hook) 495 { 496 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 497 struct ctxinfo *const cp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook); 498 int dlci; 499 500 /* If it's a regular dlci hook, then free resources etc.. */ 501 if (cp != NULL) { 502 cp->hook = NULL; 503 dlci = cp->dlci; 504 if (dlci != -1) 505 sc->ALT[dlci] = 0; 506 cp->flags = 0; 507 sc->datahooks--; 508 } 509 if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0) 510 && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))) 511 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 512 return (0); 513 } 514