1 2 /* 3 * ng_cisco.c 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and 9 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or 10 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications; 11 * provided, however, that: 12 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the 13 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and 14 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle 15 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE 16 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as 17 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND 20 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO 21 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE, 22 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 23 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 24 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY 25 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS 26 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE. 27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES 28 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING 29 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, 30 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 31 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY 32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 35 * OF SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org> 38 * 39 * $FreeBSD$ 40 * $Whistle: ng_cisco.c,v 1.25 1999/11/01 09:24:51 julian Exp $ 41 */ 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> 44 #include <sys/systm.h> 45 #include <sys/errno.h> 46 #include <sys/kernel.h> 47 #include <sys/socket.h> 48 #include <sys/malloc.h> 49 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 50 #include <sys/syslog.h> 51 52 #include <net/if.h> 53 54 #include <netinet/in.h> 55 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> 56 57 #include <netatalk/at.h> 58 59 #include <netipx/ipx.h> 60 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h> 61 62 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h> 63 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h> 64 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h> 65 #include <netgraph/ng_cisco.h> 66 67 #define CISCO_MULTICAST 0x8f /* Cisco multicast address */ 68 #define CISCO_UNICAST 0x0f /* Cisco unicast address */ 69 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE 0x8035 /* Cisco keepalive protocol */ 70 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ 0 /* Cisco address request */ 71 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY 1 /* Cisco address reply */ 72 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ 2 /* Cisco keepalive request */ 73 74 #define KEEPALIVE_SECS 10 75 76 struct cisco_header { 77 u_char address; 78 u_char control; 79 u_short protocol; 80 }; 81 82 #define CISCO_HEADER_LEN sizeof (struct cisco_header) 83 84 struct cisco_packet { 85 u_long type; 86 u_long par1; 87 u_long par2; 88 u_short rel; 89 u_short time0; 90 u_short time1; 91 }; 92 93 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN (sizeof(struct cisco_packet)) 94 95 struct protoent { 96 hook_p hook; /* the hook for this proto */ 97 u_short af; /* address family, -1 = downstream */ 98 }; 99 100 struct cisco_priv { 101 u_long local_seq; 102 u_long remote_seq; 103 u_long seqRetries; /* how many times we've been here throwing out 104 * the same sequence number without ack */ 105 node_p node; 106 struct callout_handle handle; 107 struct protoent downstream; 108 struct protoent inet; /* IP information */ 109 struct in_addr localip; 110 struct in_addr localmask; 111 struct protoent inet6; /* IPv6 information */ 112 struct protoent atalk; /* AppleTalk information */ 113 struct protoent ipx; /* IPX information */ 114 }; 115 typedef struct cisco_priv *sc_p; 116 117 /* Netgraph methods */ 118 static ng_constructor_t cisco_constructor; 119 static ng_rcvmsg_t cisco_rcvmsg; 120 static ng_shutdown_t cisco_shutdown; 121 static ng_newhook_t cisco_newhook; 122 static ng_rcvdata_t cisco_rcvdata; 123 static ng_disconnect_t cisco_disconnect; 124 125 /* Other functions */ 126 static int cisco_input(sc_p sc, item_p item); 127 static void cisco_keepalive(void *arg); 128 static int cisco_send(sc_p sc, int type, long par1, long par2); 129 130 /* Parse type for struct ng_cisco_ipaddr */ 131 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_cisco_ipaddr_type_fields[] 132 = NG_CISCO_IPADDR_TYPE_INFO; 133 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_cisco_ipaddr_type = { 134 &ng_parse_struct_type, 135 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type_fields 136 }; 137 138 /* Parse type for struct ng_async_stat */ 139 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_cisco_stats_type_fields[] 140 = NG_CISCO_STATS_TYPE_INFO; 141 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_cisco_stats_type = { 142 &ng_parse_struct_type, 143 &ng_cisco_stats_type_fields 144 }; 145 146 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */ 147 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_cisco_cmdlist[] = { 148 { 149 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE, 150 NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR, 151 "setipaddr", 152 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type, 153 NULL 154 }, 155 { 156 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE, 157 NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR, 158 "getipaddr", 159 NULL, 160 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type 161 }, 162 { 163 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE, 164 NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS, 165 "getstats", 166 NULL, 167 &ng_cisco_stats_type 168 }, 169 { 0 } 170 }; 171 172 /* Node type */ 173 static struct ng_type typestruct = { 174 NG_ABI_VERSION, 175 NG_CISCO_NODE_TYPE, 176 NULL, 177 cisco_constructor, 178 cisco_rcvmsg, 179 cisco_shutdown, 180 cisco_newhook, 181 NULL, 182 NULL, 183 cisco_rcvdata, 184 cisco_disconnect, 185 ng_cisco_cmdlist 186 }; 187 NETGRAPH_INIT(cisco, &typestruct); 188 189 /* 190 * Node constructor 191 */ 192 static int 193 cisco_constructor(node_p node) 194 { 195 sc_p sc; 196 197 MALLOC(sc, sc_p, sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 198 if (sc == NULL) 199 return (ENOMEM); 200 201 callout_handle_init(&sc->handle); 202 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, sc); 203 sc->node = node; 204 205 /* Initialise the varous protocol hook holders */ 206 sc->downstream.af = 0xffff; 207 sc->inet.af = AF_INET; 208 sc->inet6.af = AF_INET6; 209 sc->atalk.af = AF_APPLETALK; 210 sc->ipx.af = AF_IPX; 211 return (0); 212 } 213 214 /* 215 * Check new hook 216 */ 217 static int 218 cisco_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name) 219 { 220 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 221 222 if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_DOWNSTREAM) == 0) { 223 sc->downstream.hook = hook; 224 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->downstream); 225 226 /* Start keepalives */ 227 sc->handle = timeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, hz * KEEPALIVE_SECS); 228 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_INET) == 0) { 229 sc->inet.hook = hook; 230 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->inet); 231 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_APPLETALK) == 0) { 232 sc->atalk.hook = hook; 233 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->atalk); 234 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_IPX) == 0) { 235 sc->ipx.hook = hook; 236 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->ipx); 237 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) { 238 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL); /* unimplemented */ 239 } else 240 return (EINVAL); 241 return 0; 242 } 243 244 /* 245 * Receive control message. 246 */ 247 static int 248 cisco_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook) 249 { 250 struct ng_mesg *msg; 251 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 252 struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL; 253 int error = 0; 254 255 NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg); 256 switch (msg->header.typecookie) { 257 case NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE: 258 switch (msg->header.cmd) { 259 case NGM_TEXT_STATUS: 260 { 261 char *arg; 262 int pos; 263 264 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(struct ng_mesg) 265 + NG_TEXTRESPONSE, M_NOWAIT); 266 if (resp == NULL) { 267 error = ENOMEM; 268 break; 269 } 270 arg = (char *) resp->data; 271 pos = sprintf(arg, 272 "keepalive period: %d sec; ", KEEPALIVE_SECS); 273 pos += sprintf(arg + pos, 274 "unacknowledged keepalives: %ld", sc->seqRetries); 275 resp->header.arglen = pos + 1; 276 break; 277 } 278 default: 279 error = EINVAL; 280 break; 281 } 282 break; 283 case NGM_CISCO_COOKIE: 284 switch (msg->header.cmd) { 285 case NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR: /* could be a late reply! */ 286 if ((msg->header.flags & NGF_RESP) == 0) { 287 struct in_addr *ips; 288 289 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, 290 2 * sizeof(*ips), M_NOWAIT); 291 if (!resp) { 292 error = ENOMEM; 293 break; 294 } 295 ips = (struct in_addr *) resp->data; 296 ips[0] = sc->localip; 297 ips[1] = sc->localmask; 298 break; 299 } 300 /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* ...if it's a reply */ 301 case NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR: 302 { 303 struct in_addr *const ips = (struct in_addr *)msg->data; 304 305 if (msg->header.arglen < 2 * sizeof(*ips)) { 306 error = EINVAL; 307 break; 308 } 309 sc->localip = ips[0]; 310 sc->localmask = ips[1]; 311 break; 312 } 313 case NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS: 314 { 315 struct ng_cisco_stats *stat; 316 317 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stat), M_NOWAIT); 318 if (!resp) { 319 error = ENOMEM; 320 break; 321 } 322 stat = (struct ng_cisco_stats *)resp->data; 323 stat->seqRetries = sc->seqRetries; 324 stat->keepAlivePeriod = KEEPALIVE_SECS; 325 break; 326 } 327 default: 328 error = EINVAL; 329 break; 330 } 331 break; 332 default: 333 error = EINVAL; 334 break; 335 } 336 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp); 337 NG_FREE_MSG(msg); 338 return (error); 339 } 340 341 /* 342 * Receive data 343 */ 344 static int 345 cisco_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item) 346 { 347 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 348 struct protoent *pep; 349 struct cisco_header *h; 350 int error = 0; 351 struct mbuf *m; 352 353 if ((pep = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook)) == NULL) 354 goto out; 355 356 /* If it came from our downlink, deal with it separately */ 357 if (pep->af == 0xffff) 358 return (cisco_input(sc, item)); 359 360 /* OK so it came from a protocol, heading out. Prepend general data 361 packet header. For now, IP,IPX only */ 362 m = NGI_M(item); /* still associated with item */ 363 M_PREPEND(m, CISCO_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT); 364 if (!m) { 365 error = ENOBUFS; 366 goto out; 367 } 368 h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *); 369 h->address = CISCO_UNICAST; 370 h->control = 0; 371 372 switch (pep->af) { 373 case AF_INET: /* Internet Protocol */ 374 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); 375 break; 376 case AF_INET6: 377 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6); 378 break; 379 case AF_APPLETALK: /* AppleTalk Protocol */ 380 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT); 381 break; 382 case AF_IPX: /* Novell IPX Protocol */ 383 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX); 384 break; 385 default: 386 error = EAFNOSUPPORT; 387 goto out; 388 } 389 390 /* Send it */ 391 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, sc->downstream.hook, m); 392 return (error); 393 394 out: 395 NG_FREE_ITEM(item); 396 return (error); 397 } 398 399 /* 400 * Shutdown node 401 */ 402 static int 403 cisco_shutdown(node_p node) 404 { 405 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node); 406 407 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL); 408 NG_NODE_UNREF(sc->node); 409 FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH); 410 return (0); 411 } 412 413 /* 414 * Disconnection of a hook 415 * 416 * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node 417 */ 418 static int 419 cisco_disconnect(hook_p hook) 420 { 421 const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 422 struct protoent *pep; 423 424 /* Check it's not the debug hook */ 425 if ((pep = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))) { 426 pep->hook = NULL; 427 if (pep->af == 0xffff) { 428 /* If it is the downstream hook, stop the timers */ 429 untimeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, sc->handle); 430 } 431 } 432 433 /* If no more hooks, remove the node */ 434 if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0) 435 && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))) 436 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)); 437 return (0); 438 } 439 440 /* 441 * Receive data 442 */ 443 static int 444 cisco_input(sc_p sc, item_p item) 445 { 446 const struct cisco_header *h; 447 struct cisco_header hdrbuf; 448 struct protoent *pep; 449 int error = 0; 450 struct mbuf *m; 451 452 /* Get data */ 453 m = NGI_M(item); 454 455 /* Sanity check header length */ 456 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*h)) { 457 error = EINVAL; 458 goto drop; 459 } 460 461 /* Get cisco header */ 462 if (m->m_len >= sizeof(*h)) /* the common case */ 463 h = mtod(m, const struct cisco_header *); 464 else { 465 m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(*h), (caddr_t)&hdrbuf); 466 h = &hdrbuf; 467 } 468 m_adj(m, sizeof(*h)); 469 470 /* Check header address */ 471 switch (h->address) { 472 default: /* Invalid Cisco packet. */ 473 goto drop; 474 case CISCO_UNICAST: 475 case CISCO_MULTICAST: 476 /* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */ 477 switch (ntohs(h->protocol)) { 478 default: 479 goto drop; 480 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE: 481 { 482 const struct cisco_packet *p; 483 struct cisco_packet pktbuf; 484 485 /* Sanity check packet length */ 486 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*p)) { 487 error = EINVAL; 488 goto drop; 489 } 490 491 /* Get cisco packet */ 492 if (m->m_len >= sizeof(*p)) /* the common case */ 493 p = mtod(m, const struct cisco_packet *); 494 else { 495 m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(*p), (caddr_t)&pktbuf); 496 p = &pktbuf; 497 } 498 499 /* Check packet type */ 500 switch (ntohl(p->type)) { 501 default: 502 log(LOG_WARNING, 503 "cisco: unknown cisco packet type: 0x%lx\n", 504 (long)ntohl(p->type)); 505 break; 506 case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY: 507 /* Reply on address request, ignore */ 508 break; 509 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ: 510 sc->remote_seq = ntohl(p->par1); 511 if (sc->local_seq == ntohl(p->par2)) { 512 sc->local_seq++; 513 sc->seqRetries = 0; 514 } 515 break; 516 case CISCO_ADDR_REQ: 517 { 518 struct ng_mesg *msg; 519 int dummy_error = 0; 520 521 /* Ask inet peer for IP address information */ 522 if (sc->inet.hook == NULL) 523 goto nomsg; 524 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_CISCO_COOKIE, 525 NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR, 0, M_NOWAIT); 526 if (msg == NULL) 527 goto nomsg; 528 NG_SEND_MSG_HOOK(dummy_error, 529 sc->node, msg, sc->inet.hook, 0); 530 /* 531 * XXX Now maybe we should set a flag telling 532 * our receiver to send this message when the response comes in 533 * instead of now when the data may be bad. 534 */ 535 nomsg: 536 /* Send reply to peer device */ 537 error = cisco_send(sc, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, 538 ntohl(sc->localip.s_addr), 539 ntohl(sc->localmask.s_addr)); 540 break; 541 } 542 } 543 goto drop; 544 } 545 case ETHERTYPE_IP: 546 pep = &sc->inet; 547 break; 548 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6: 549 pep = &sc->inet6; 550 break; 551 case ETHERTYPE_AT: 552 pep = &sc->atalk; 553 break; 554 case ETHERTYPE_IPX: 555 pep = &sc->ipx; 556 break; 557 } 558 break; 559 } 560 561 /* Drop if payload is empty */ 562 if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) { 563 error = EINVAL; 564 goto drop; 565 } 566 567 /* Send it on */ 568 if (pep->hook == NULL) 569 goto drop; 570 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, pep->hook, m); 571 return (error); 572 573 drop: 574 NG_FREE_ITEM(item); 575 return (error); 576 } 577 578 579 /* 580 * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds. 581 */ 582 static void 583 cisco_keepalive(void *arg) 584 { 585 const sc_p sc = arg; 586 int s = splimp(); 587 588 cisco_send(sc, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ, sc->local_seq, sc->remote_seq); 589 sc->seqRetries++; 590 splx(s); 591 sc->handle = timeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, hz * KEEPALIVE_SECS); 592 } 593 594 /* 595 * Send Cisco keepalive packet. 596 */ 597 static int 598 cisco_send(sc_p sc, int type, long par1, long par2) 599 { 600 struct cisco_header *h; 601 struct cisco_packet *ch; 602 struct mbuf *m; 603 u_long t; 604 int error = 0; 605 struct timeval time; 606 607 getmicrotime(&time); 608 609 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); 610 if (!m) 611 return (ENOBUFS); 612 613 t = (time.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec) * 1000; 614 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = CISCO_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN; 615 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0; 616 617 h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *); 618 h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST; 619 h->control = 0; 620 h->protocol = htons(CISCO_KEEPALIVE); 621 622 ch = (struct cisco_packet *) (h + 1); 623 ch->type = htonl(type); 624 ch->par1 = htonl(par1); 625 ch->par2 = htonl(par2); 626 ch->rel = -1; 627 ch->time0 = htons((u_short) (t >> 16)); 628 ch->time1 = htons((u_short) t); 629 630 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, sc->downstream.hook, m); 631 return (error); 632 } 633