1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@ipfw.ru> 3 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org> 4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Roman V. Palagin <romanp@unshadow.net> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 * $SourceForge: ng_netflow.h,v 1.26 2004/09/04 15:44:55 glebius Exp $ 29 * $FreeBSD$ 30 */ 31 32 #ifndef _NG_NETFLOW_H_ 33 #define _NG_NETFLOW_H_ 34 35 #define NG_NETFLOW_NODE_TYPE "netflow" 36 #define NGM_NETFLOW_COOKIE 1309868867 37 38 #define NG_NETFLOW_MAXIFACES USHRT_MAX 39 40 /* Hook names */ 41 42 #define NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_DATA "iface" 43 #define NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_OUT "out" 44 #define NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_EXPORT "export" 45 #define NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_EXPORT9 "export9" 46 47 /* This define effectively disable (v5) netflow export hook! */ 48 /* #define COUNTERS_64 */ 49 50 /* Netgraph commands understood by netflow node */ 51 enum { 52 NGM_NETFLOW_INFO = 1|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY, /* get node info */ 53 NGM_NETFLOW_IFINFO = 2|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY, /* get iface info */ 54 NGM_NETFLOW_SHOW = 3|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY, /* show ip cache flow */ 55 NGM_NETFLOW_SETDLT = 4, /* set data-link type */ 56 NGM_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX = 5, /* set interface index */ 57 NGM_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS = 6, /* set active/inactive flow timeouts */ 58 NGM_NETFLOW_SETCONFIG = 7, /* set flow generation options */ 59 NGM_NETFLOW_SETTEMPLATE = 8, /* set v9 flow template periodic */ 60 NGM_NETFLOW_SETMTU = 9, /* set outgoing interface MTU */ 61 }; 62 63 /* This structure is returned by the NGM_NETFLOW_INFO message */ 64 struct ng_netflow_info { 65 uint64_t nfinfo_bytes; /* accounted IPv4 bytes */ 66 uint32_t nfinfo_packets; /* accounted IPv4 packets */ 67 uint64_t nfinfo_bytes6; /* accounted IPv6 bytes */ 68 uint32_t nfinfo_packets6; /* accounted IPv6 packets */ 69 uint64_t nfinfo_sbytes; /* skipped IPv4 bytes */ 70 uint32_t nfinfo_spackets; /* skipped IPv4 packets */ 71 uint64_t nfinfo_sbytes6; /* skipped IPv6 bytes */ 72 uint32_t nfinfo_spackets6; /* skipped IPv6 packets */ 73 uint32_t nfinfo_used; /* used cache records */ 74 uint32_t nfinfo_used6; /* used IPv6 cache records */ 75 uint32_t nfinfo_alloc_failed; /* failed allocations */ 76 uint32_t nfinfo_export_failed; /* failed exports */ 77 uint32_t nfinfo_export9_failed; /* failed exports */ 78 uint32_t nfinfo_realloc_mbuf; /* reallocated mbufs */ 79 uint32_t nfinfo_alloc_fibs; /* fibs allocated */ 80 uint32_t nfinfo_act_exp; /* active expiries */ 81 uint32_t nfinfo_inact_exp; /* inactive expiries */ 82 uint32_t nfinfo_inact_t; /* flow inactive timeout */ 83 uint32_t nfinfo_act_t; /* flow active timeout */ 84 }; 85 86 /* This structure is returned by the NGM_NETFLOW_IFINFO message */ 87 struct ng_netflow_ifinfo { 88 uint32_t ifinfo_packets; /* number of packets for this iface */ 89 uint8_t ifinfo_dlt; /* Data Link Type, DLT_XXX */ 90 #define MAXDLTNAMELEN 20 91 u_int16_t ifinfo_index; /* connected iface index */ 92 uint32_t conf; 93 }; 94 95 96 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETDLT message */ 97 struct ng_netflow_setdlt { 98 uint16_t iface; /* which iface dlt change */ 99 uint8_t dlt; /* DLT_XXX from bpf.h */ 100 }; 101 102 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX */ 103 struct ng_netflow_setifindex { 104 u_int16_t iface; /* which iface index change */ 105 u_int16_t index; /* new index */ 106 }; 107 108 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS */ 109 struct ng_netflow_settimeouts { 110 uint32_t inactive_timeout; /* flow inactive timeout */ 111 uint32_t active_timeout; /* flow active timeout */ 112 }; 113 114 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_INGRESS 0x01 /* Account on ingress */ 115 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_EGRESS 0x02 /* Account on egress */ 116 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_ONCE 0x04 /* Add tag to account only once */ 117 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_THISONCE 0x08 /* Account once in current node */ 118 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_NOSRCLOOKUP 0x10 /* No radix lookup on src */ 119 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_NODSTLOOKUP 0x20 /* No radix lookup on dst */ 120 121 #define NG_NETFLOW_IS_FRAG 0x01 122 #define NG_NETFLOW_FLOW_FLAGS (NG_NETFLOW_CONF_NOSRCLOOKUP|\ 123 NG_NETFLOW_CONF_NODSTLOOKUP) 124 125 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETCONFIG */ 126 struct ng_netflow_setconfig { 127 u_int16_t iface; /* which iface config change */ 128 u_int32_t conf; /* new config */ 129 }; 130 131 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETTEMPLATE */ 132 struct ng_netflow_settemplate { 133 uint16_t time; /* max time between announce */ 134 uint16_t packets; /* max packets between announce */ 135 }; 136 137 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETMTU */ 138 struct ng_netflow_setmtu { 139 uint16_t mtu; /* MTU for packet */ 140 }; 141 142 /* This structure is used in NGM_NETFLOW_SHOW request/responce */ 143 struct ngnf_show_header { 144 u_char version; /* IPv4 or IPv6 */ 145 uint32_t hash_id; /* current hash index */ 146 uint32_t list_id; /* current record number in given hash */ 147 uint32_t nentries; /* number of records in response */ 148 }; 149 150 /* XXXGL 151 * Somewhere flow_rec6 is casted to flow_rec, and flow6_entry_data is 152 * casted to flow_entry_data. After casting, fle->r.fib is accessed. 153 * So beginning of these structs up to fib should be kept common. 154 */ 155 156 /* This is unique data, which identifies flow */ 157 struct flow_rec { 158 uint16_t flow_type; /* IPv4 L4/L3 flow, see NETFLOW_V9_FLOW* */ 159 uint16_t fib; 160 struct in_addr r_src; 161 struct in_addr r_dst; 162 union { 163 struct { 164 uint16_t s_port; /* source TCP/UDP port */ 165 uint16_t d_port; /* destination TCP/UDP port */ 166 } dir; 167 uint32_t both; 168 } ports; 169 union { 170 struct { 171 u_char prot; /* IP protocol */ 172 u_char tos; /* IP TOS */ 173 uint16_t i_ifx; /* input interface index */ 174 } i; 175 uint32_t all; 176 } misc; 177 }; 178 179 /* This is unique data, which identifies flow */ 180 struct flow6_rec { 181 uint16_t flow_type; /* IPv4 L4/L3 Ipv6 L4/L3 flow, see NETFLOW_V9_FLOW* */ 182 uint16_t fib; 183 union { 184 struct in_addr r_src; 185 struct in6_addr r_src6; 186 } src; 187 union { 188 struct in_addr r_dst; 189 struct in6_addr r_dst6; 190 } dst; 191 union { 192 struct { 193 uint16_t s_port; /* source TCP/UDP port */ 194 uint16_t d_port; /* destination TCP/UDP port */ 195 } dir; 196 uint32_t both; 197 } ports; 198 union { 199 struct { 200 u_char prot; /* IP protocol */ 201 u_char tos; /* IP TOS */ 202 uint16_t i_ifx; /* input interface index */ 203 } i; 204 uint32_t all; 205 } misc; 206 }; 207 208 #define r_ip_p misc.i.prot 209 #define r_tos misc.i.tos 210 #define r_i_ifx misc.i.i_ifx 211 #define r_misc misc.all 212 #define r_ports ports.both 213 #define r_sport ports.dir.s_port 214 #define r_dport ports.dir.d_port 215 216 /* A flow entry which accumulates statistics */ 217 struct flow_entry_data { 218 uint16_t version; /* Protocol version */ 219 struct flow_rec r; 220 struct in_addr next_hop; 221 uint16_t fle_o_ifx; /* output interface index */ 222 #define fle_i_ifx r.misc.i.i_ifx 223 uint8_t dst_mask; /* destination route mask bits */ 224 uint8_t src_mask; /* source route mask bits */ 225 u_long packets; 226 u_long bytes; 227 long first; /* uptime on first packet */ 228 long last; /* uptime on last packet */ 229 u_char tcp_flags; /* cumulative OR */ 230 }; 231 232 struct flow6_entry_data { 233 uint16_t version; /* Protocol version */ 234 struct flow6_rec r; 235 union { 236 struct in_addr next_hop; 237 struct in6_addr next_hop6; 238 } n; 239 uint16_t fle_o_ifx; /* output interface index */ 240 #define fle_i_ifx r.misc.i.i_ifx 241 uint8_t dst_mask; /* destination route mask bits */ 242 uint8_t src_mask; /* source route mask bits */ 243 u_long packets; 244 u_long bytes; 245 long first; /* uptime on first packet */ 246 long last; /* uptime on last packet */ 247 u_char tcp_flags; /* cumulative OR */ 248 }; 249 250 /* 251 * How many flow records we will transfer at once 252 * without overflowing socket receive buffer 253 */ 254 #define NREC_AT_ONCE 1000 255 #define NREC6_AT_ONCE (NREC_AT_ONCE * sizeof(struct flow_entry_data) / \ 256 sizeof(struct flow6_entry_data)) 257 #define NGRESP_SIZE (sizeof(struct ngnf_show_header) + (NREC_AT_ONCE * \ 258 sizeof(struct flow_entry_data))) 259 #define SORCVBUF_SIZE (NGRESP_SIZE + 2 * sizeof(struct ng_mesg)) 260 261 /* Everything below is for kernel */ 262 263 #ifdef _KERNEL 264 265 struct flow_entry { 266 TAILQ_ENTRY(flow_entry) fle_hash; /* entries in hash slot */ 267 struct flow_entry_data f; 268 }; 269 270 struct flow6_entry { 271 TAILQ_ENTRY(flow_entry) fle_hash; /* entries in hash slot */ 272 struct flow6_entry_data f; 273 }; 274 /* Parsing declarations */ 275 276 /* Parse the info structure */ 277 #define NG_NETFLOW_INFO_TYPE { \ 278 { "IPv4 bytes", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \ 279 { "IPv4 packets", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 280 { "IPv6 bytes", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \ 281 { "IPv6 packets", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 282 { "IPv4 skipped bytes", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \ 283 { "IPv4 skipped packets", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 284 { "IPv6 skipped bytes", &ng_parse_uint64_type }, \ 285 { "IPv6 skipped packets", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 286 { "IPv4 records used", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 287 { "IPv6 records used", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 288 { "Failed allocations", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 289 { "V5 failed exports", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 290 { "V9 failed exports", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 291 { "mbuf reallocations", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 292 { "fibs allocated", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 293 { "Active expiries", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 294 { "Inactive expiries", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 295 { "Inactive timeout", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 296 { "Active timeout", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\ 297 { NULL } \ 298 } 299 300 /* Parse the ifinfo structure */ 301 #define NG_NETFLOW_IFINFO_TYPE { \ 302 { "packets", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 303 { "data link type", &ng_parse_uint8_type }, \ 304 { "index", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \ 305 { "conf", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 306 { NULL } \ 307 } 308 309 /* Parse the setdlt structure */ 310 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETDLT_TYPE { \ 311 { "iface", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \ 312 { "dlt", &ng_parse_uint8_type }, \ 313 { NULL } \ 314 } 315 316 /* Parse the setifindex structure */ 317 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX_TYPE { \ 318 { "iface", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \ 319 { "index", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \ 320 { NULL } \ 321 } 322 323 /* Parse the settimeouts structure */ 324 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS_TYPE { \ 325 { "inactive", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 326 { "active", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 327 { NULL } \ 328 } 329 330 /* Parse the setifindex structure */ 331 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETCONFIG_TYPE { \ 332 { "iface", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \ 333 { "conf", &ng_parse_uint32_type }, \ 334 { NULL } \ 335 } 336 337 /* Parse the settemplate structure */ 338 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETTEMPLATE_TYPE { \ 339 { "time", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \ 340 { "packets", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \ 341 { NULL } \ 342 } 343 344 /* Parse the setmtu structure */ 345 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETMTU_TYPE { \ 346 { "mtu", &ng_parse_uint16_type }, \ 347 { NULL } \ 348 } 349 350 /* Private hook data */ 351 struct ng_netflow_iface { 352 hook_p hook; /* NULL when disconnected */ 353 hook_p out; /* NULL when no bypass hook */ 354 struct ng_netflow_ifinfo info; 355 }; 356 357 typedef struct ng_netflow_iface *iface_p; 358 typedef struct ng_netflow_ifinfo *ifinfo_p; 359 360 struct netflow_export_item { 361 item_p item; 362 item_p item9; 363 struct netflow_v9_packet_opt *item9_opt; 364 }; 365 366 /* Structure contatining fib-specific data */ 367 struct fib_export { 368 uint32_t fib; /* kernel fib id */ 369 struct netflow_export_item exp; /* Various data used for export */ 370 struct mtx export_mtx; /* exp.item mutex */ 371 struct mtx export9_mtx; /* exp.item9 mutex */ 372 uint32_t flow_seq; /* current V5 flow sequence */ 373 uint32_t flow9_seq; /* current V9 flow sequence */ 374 uint32_t domain_id; /* Observartion domain id */ 375 /* Netflow V9 counters */ 376 uint32_t templ_last_ts; /* unixtime of last template announce */ 377 uint32_t templ_last_pkt; /* packets count on last template announce */ 378 uint32_t sent_packets; /* packets sent by exporter; */ 379 struct netflow_v9_packet_opt *export9_opt; /* current packet specific options */ 380 }; 381 382 typedef struct fib_export *fib_export_p; 383 384 /* Structure describing our flow engine */ 385 struct netflow { 386 node_p node; /* link to the node itself */ 387 hook_p export; /* export data goes there */ 388 hook_p export9; /* Netflow V9 export data goes there */ 389 390 struct ng_netflow_info info; 391 struct callout exp_callout; /* expiry periodic job */ 392 393 /* 394 * Flow entries are allocated in uma(9) zone zone. They are 395 * indexed by hash hash. Each hash element consist of tailqueue 396 * head and mutex to protect this element. 397 */ 398 #define CACHESIZE (65536*4) 399 #define CACHELOWAT (CACHESIZE * 3/4) 400 #define CACHEHIGHWAT (CACHESIZE * 9/10) 401 uma_zone_t zone; 402 struct flow_hash_entry *hash; 403 404 /* 405 * NetFlow data export 406 * 407 * export_item is a data item, it has an mbuf with cluster 408 * attached to it. A thread detaches export_item from priv 409 * and works with it. If the export is full it is sent, and 410 * a new one is allocated. Before exiting thread re-attaches 411 * its current item back to priv. If there is item already, 412 * current incomplete datagram is sent. 413 * export_mtx is used for attaching/detaching. 414 */ 415 416 /* IPv6 support */ 417 #ifdef INET6 418 uma_zone_t zone6; 419 struct flow_hash_entry *hash6; 420 #endif 421 /* Multiple FIB support */ 422 fib_export_p *fib_data; /* array of pointers to per-fib data */ 423 uint16_t maxfibs; /* number of allocated fibs */ 424 425 /* 426 * RFC 3954 clause 7.3 427 * "Both options MUST be configurable by the user on the Exporter." 428 */ 429 uint16_t templ_time; /* time between sending templates */ 430 uint16_t templ_packets; /* packets between sending templates */ 431 #define NETFLOW_V9_MAX_FLOWSETS 2 432 u_char flowsets_count; /* current flowsets used */ 433 u_char flowset_records[NETFLOW_V9_MAX_FLOWSETS - 1]; /* Count of records in each flowset */ 434 uint16_t mtu; /* export interface MTU */ 435 struct netflow_v9_flowset_header *v9_flowsets[NETFLOW_V9_MAX_FLOWSETS - 1]; /* Pointers to pre-compiled flowsets */ 436 437 struct ng_netflow_iface ifaces[NG_NETFLOW_MAXIFACES]; 438 }; 439 440 typedef struct netflow *priv_p; 441 442 /* Header of a small list in hash cell */ 443 struct flow_hash_entry { 444 struct mtx mtx; 445 TAILQ_HEAD(fhead, flow_entry) head; 446 }; 447 448 #define ERROUT(x) { error = (x); goto done; } 449 450 #define MTAG_NETFLOW 1221656444 451 #define MTAG_NETFLOW_CALLED 0 452 453 #define m_pktlen(m) ((m)->m_pkthdr.len) 454 #define IP6VERSION 6 455 456 #define priv_to_fib(priv, fib) (priv)->fib_data[(fib)] 457 458 /* 459 * Cisco uses milliseconds for uptime. Bad idea, since it overflows 460 * every 48+ days. But we will do same to keep compatibility. This macro 461 * does overflowable multiplication to 1000. 462 */ 463 #define MILLIUPTIME(t) (((t) << 9) + /* 512 */ \ 464 ((t) << 8) + /* 256 */ \ 465 ((t) << 7) + /* 128 */ \ 466 ((t) << 6) + /* 64 */ \ 467 ((t) << 5) + /* 32 */ \ 468 ((t) << 3)) /* 8 */ 469 470 /* Prototypes for netflow.c */ 471 void ng_netflow_cache_init(priv_p); 472 void ng_netflow_cache_flush(priv_p); 473 int ng_netflow_fib_init(priv_p priv, int fib); 474 void ng_netflow_copyinfo(priv_p, struct ng_netflow_info *); 475 timeout_t ng_netflow_expire; 476 int ng_netflow_flow_add(priv_p, fib_export_p, struct ip *, caddr_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, unsigned int); 477 int ng_netflow_flow6_add(priv_p, fib_export_p, struct ip6_hdr *, caddr_t , uint8_t, uint8_t, unsigned int); 478 int ng_netflow_flow_show(priv_p, struct ngnf_show_header *req, struct ngnf_show_header *resp); 479 480 void ng_netflow_v9_cache_init(priv_p); 481 void ng_netflow_v9_cache_flush(priv_p); 482 item_p get_export9_dgram(priv_p, fib_export_p, struct netflow_v9_packet_opt **); 483 void return_export9_dgram(priv_p, fib_export_p, item_p, 484 struct netflow_v9_packet_opt *, int); 485 int export9_add(item_p, struct netflow_v9_packet_opt *, struct flow_entry *); 486 int export9_send(priv_p, fib_export_p, item_p, struct netflow_v9_packet_opt *, 487 int); 488 489 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 490 #endif /* _NG_NETFLOW_H_ */ 491