xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c (revision 52f72944b8f5abb2386eae924357dee8aea17d5b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 #endif
32 
33 /*
34  * IEEE 802.11 Station mode support.
35  */
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_wlan.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/sockio.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_media.h>
54 #include <net/if_llc.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/if_var.h>
57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
58 
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
64 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
70 
71 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
72 
73 static	void sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
74 static	void sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
75 static	int sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
76 static	int sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
77 	    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
78 static void sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
79 	    int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int rssi, int nf);
80 static void sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
81 
82 void
83 ieee80211_sta_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
84 {
85 	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_STA] = sta_vattach;
86 }
87 
88 void
89 ieee80211_sta_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
90 {
91 }
92 
93 static void
94 sta_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
95 {
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
100 {
101 	vap->iv_newstate = sta_newstate;
102 	vap->iv_input = sta_input;
103 	vap->iv_recv_mgmt = sta_recv_mgmt;
104 	vap->iv_recv_ctl = sta_recv_ctl;
105 	vap->iv_opdetach = sta_vdetach;
106 	vap->iv_bmiss = sta_beacon_miss;
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Handle a beacon miss event.  The common code filters out
111  * spurious events that can happen when scanning and/or before
112  * reaching RUN state.
113  */
114 static void
115 sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
116 {
117 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
118 
119 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
120 
121 	KASSERT((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
122 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
123 	    ("wrong state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
124 
125 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
126 	    "beacon miss, mode %s state %s\n",
127 	    ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
128 	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
129 
130 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA) {
131 		/*
132 		 * A Channel Switch is pending; assume we missed the
133 		 * beacon that would've completed the process and just
134 		 * force the switch.  If we made a mistake we'll not
135 		 * find the AP on the new channel and fall back to a
136 		 * normal scan.
137 		 */
138 		ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
139 		return;
140 	}
141 	if (++vap->iv_bmiss_count < vap->iv_bmiss_max) {
142 		/*
143 		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a
144 		 * scan; if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will
145 		 * be reset.  Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss
146 		 * so this avoids the expensive scan if the ap is
147 		 * still there.
148 		 */
149 		ieee80211_send_probereq(vap->iv_bss, vap->iv_myaddr,
150 			vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid,
151 			vap->iv_bss->ni_essid, vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen);
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
156 	vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
157 	vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
158 	if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
159 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
160 
161 		/*
162 		 * If we receive a beacon miss interrupt when using
163 		 * dynamic turbo, attempt to switch modes before
164 		 * reassociating.
165 		 */
166 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP))
167 			ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap,
168 			    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags ^ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
169 #endif
170 		/*
171 		 * Try to reassociate before scanning for a new ap.
172 		 */
173 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
174 	} else {
175 		/*
176 		 * Somebody else is controlling state changes (e.g.
177 		 * a user-mode app) don't do anything that would
178 		 * confuse them; just drop into scan mode so they'll
179 		 * notified of the state change and given control.
180 		 */
181 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Handle deauth with reason.  We retry only for
187  * the cases where we might succeed.  Otherwise
188  * we downgrade the ap and scan.
189  */
190 static void
191 sta_authretry(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
192 {
193 	switch (reason) {
194 	case IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS:		/* NB: MLME assoc */
195 	case IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
196 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
197 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
198 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
199 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
200 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
201 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
202 		break;
203 	default:
204 		ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, reason);
205 		if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
206 			ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
207 		break;
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 sta_swbmiss_start(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
213 {
214 
215 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) {
216 		/*
217 		 * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
218 		 * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
219 		 * we're doing this in software.
220 		 */
221 		vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
222 		    2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval);
223 		vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
224 		callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
225 		    ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * IEEE80211_M_STA vap state machine handler.
231  * This routine handles the main states in the 802.11 protocol.
232  */
233 static int
234 sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
235 {
236 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
237 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
238 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
239 
240 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
241 
242 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
243 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
244 	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
245 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
246 	vap->iv_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
247 	callout_stop(&vap->iv_mgtsend);		/* XXX callout_drain */
248 	if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
249 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);	/* background scan */
250 	ni = vap->iv_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
251 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
252 		callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
253 	switch (nstate) {
254 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
255 		switch (ostate) {
256 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
257 			/* XXX wakeup */
258 			/* XXX driver hook to wakeup the hardware? */
259 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
260 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
261 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
262 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
263 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
264 			break;
265 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
266 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
267 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
268 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
269 			break;
270 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
271 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
272 			break;
273 		default:
274 			break;
275 		}
276 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
277 			/* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
278 			ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
279 		}
280 		if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
281 			vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
282 		break;
283 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
284 		switch (ostate) {
285 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
286 			/*
287 			 * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
288 			 * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
289 			 * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
290 			 * and the scan request parameters will be present
291 			 * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
292 			 */
293 			if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
294 				ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
295 				    vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
296 				    vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
297 				    vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
298 				    vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
299 				    vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
300 				vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
301 			} else
302 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
303 			break;
304 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
305 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
306 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
307 			/*
308 			 * These can happen either because of a timeout
309 			 * on an assoc/auth response or because of a
310 			 * change in state that requires a reset.  For
311 			 * the former we're called with a non-zero arg
312 			 * that is the cause for the failure; pass this
313 			 * to the scan code so it can update state.
314 			 * Otherwise trigger a new scan unless we're in
315 			 * manual roaming mode in which case an application
316 			 * must issue an explicit scan request.
317 			 */
318 			if (arg != 0)
319 				ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap,
320 					vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, arg);
321 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
322 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
323 			break;
324 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* beacon miss */
325 			/*
326 			 * XXX if in sleep we need to wakeup the hardware.
327 			 */
328 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
329 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:		/* beacon miss */
330 			/*
331 			 * Beacon miss.  Notify user space and if not
332 			 * under control of a user application (roaming
333 			 * manual) kick off a scan to re-connect.
334 			 */
335 
336 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
337 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
338 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
339 			break;
340 		default:
341 			goto invalid;
342 		}
343 		break;
344 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
345 		switch (ostate) {
346 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
347 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
348 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
349 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
350 			break;
351 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
352 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
353 			switch (arg & 0xff) {
354 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
355 				/* ??? */
356 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
357 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
358 				break;
359 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
360 				sta_authretry(vap, ni, arg>>8);
361 				break;
362 			}
363 			break;
364 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
365 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
366 			switch (arg & 0xff) {
367 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
368 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
369 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
370 				vap->iv_state = IEEE80211_S_RUN; /* stay RUN */
371 				break;
372 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
373 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
374 				if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
375 					/* try to reauth */
376 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
377 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
378 				}
379 				break;
380 			}
381 			break;
382 		default:
383 			goto invalid;
384 		}
385 		break;
386 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
387 		switch (ostate) {
388 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
389 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
390 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
391 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
392 			break;
393 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* cannot happen */
394 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
395 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
396 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
397 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, arg ?
398 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ :
399 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
400 			}
401 			break;
402 		default:
403 			goto invalid;
404 		}
405 		break;
406 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
407 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
408 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
409 		}
410 		switch (ostate) {
411 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
412 		case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
413 			break;
414 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:		/* when join is done in fw */
415 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
416 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
417 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
418 				ieee80211_note(vap, "%s with %s ssid ",
419 				    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
420 				    "associated" : "synchronized"),
421 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
422 				ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
423 				    ni->ni_esslen);
424 				/* XXX MCS/HT */
425 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
426 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
427 				    IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
428 			}
429 #endif
430 			ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
431 			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
432 			    arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
433 			break;
434 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
435 			/* Wake up from sleep */
436 			vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 0);
437 			break;
438 		default:
439 			goto invalid;
440 		}
441 		ieee80211_sync_curchan(ic);
442 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
443 			sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
444 		/*
445 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
446 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
447 		 */
448 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
449 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
450 		/*
451 		 * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
452 		 *
453 		 * Don't do this if we're doing SLEEP->RUN.
454 		 */
455 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL && ostate != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP)
456 			ic->ic_newassoc(vap->iv_bss, (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN));
457 		break;
458 	case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
459 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
460 			goto invalid;
461 		break;
462 	case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
463 		sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
464 		vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 1);
465 		break;
466 	default:
467 	invalid:
468 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
469 		    "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
470 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
471 		break;
472 	}
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
478  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be DSTODS.
479  */
480 static __inline int
481 isdstods_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
482 {
483 #define	QWH4(wh)	((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)
484 #define	WH4(wh)		((const struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
485 	const uint8_t *sa;
486 
487 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
488 
489 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr3))
490 		return 0;
491 	sa = IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) ? QWH4(wh)->i_addr4 : WH4(wh)->i_addr4;
492 	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(sa, vap->iv_myaddr);
493 #undef WH4
494 #undef QWH4
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
499  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be FROMDS.
500  */
501 static __inline int
502 isfromds_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
503 {
504 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
505 
506 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
507 		return 0;
508 	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Decide if a received management frame should be
513  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
514  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
515  * (e.g. beacons).
516  */
517 static __inline int
518 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
519 {
520 	switch (subtype) {
521 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
522 		return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
523 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
524 		return 0;
525 	}
526 	return 1;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
531  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
532  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
533  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
534  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
535  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
536  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
537  * by the 802.11 layer.
538  */
539 static int
540 sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
541     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
542 {
543 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
544 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
545 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
546 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
547 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
548 	struct ether_header *eh;
549 	int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;	/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
550 	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
551 	uint8_t *bssid;
552 	int is_hw_decrypted = 0;
553 	int has_decrypted = 0;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Some devices do hardware decryption all the way through
557 	 * to pretending the frame wasn't encrypted in the first place.
558 	 * So, tag it appropriately so it isn't discarded inappropriately.
559 	 */
560 	if ((rxs != NULL) && (rxs->c_pktflags & IEEE80211_RX_F_DECRYPTED))
561 		is_hw_decrypted = 1;
562 
563 	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
564 		/*
565 		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
566 		 * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
567 		 * here but were received out of order and been held on
568 		 * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
569 		 * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
570 		 * the normal processing.
571 		 */
572 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
573 		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
574 		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
575 		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
576 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
577 		goto resubmit_ampdu;
578 	}
579 
580 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
581 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
582 
583 	type = -1;			/* undefined */
584 
585 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
586 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
587 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
588 		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
589 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
590 		goto out;
591 	}
592 	/*
593 	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
594 	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
595 	 * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
596 	 * present.
597 	 */
598 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
599 
600 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
601 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
602 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
603 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
604 		    wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
605 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
606 		goto err;
607 	}
608 
609 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
610 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
611 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
612 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
613 		bssid = wh->i_addr2;
614 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
615 			/* not interested in */
616 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
617 			    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
618 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
619 			goto out;
620 		}
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * Some devices may be in a promiscuous mode
624 		 * where they receive frames for multiple station
625 		 * addresses.
626 		 *
627 		 * If we receive a data frame that isn't
628 		 * destined to our VAP MAC, drop it.
629 		 *
630 		 * XXX TODO: This is only enforced when not scanning;
631 		 * XXX it assumes a software-driven scan will put the NIC
632 		 * XXX into a "no data frames" mode before setting this
633 		 * XXX flag. Otherwise it may be possible that we'll still
634 		 * XXX process data frames whilst scanning.
635 		 */
636 		if ((! IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
637 		    && (! IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))) {
638 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
639 			    bssid, NULL, "not to cur sta: lladdr=%6D, addr1=%6D",
640 			    IF_LLADDR(ifp), ":", wh->i_addr1, ":");
641 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
642 			goto out;
643 		}
644 
645 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
646 		ni->ni_noise = nf;
647 		if ( IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type, subtype) &&
648 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
649 			uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
650 			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
651 			    TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
652 				ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
653 			if (! ieee80211_check_rxseq(ni, wh, bssid, rxs))
654 				goto out;
655 		}
656 	}
657 
658 	switch (type) {
659 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
660 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
661 		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
662 		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
663 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
664 			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
665 			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
666 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
667 			goto out;		/* XXX */
668 		}
669 		/*
670 		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
671 		 * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
672 		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
673 		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
674 		 */
675 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
676 		    (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS ||
677 		     dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) &&
678 		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m, rxs) != 0) {
679 			m = NULL;
680 			goto out;
681 		}
682 	resubmit_ampdu:
683 		if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
684 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
685 			    isfromds_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
686 				/*
687 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
688 				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
689 				 * from the AP; silently discard for
690 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
691 				 */
692 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
693 				    wh, "data", "%s", "multicast echo");
694 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
695 				goto out;
696 			}
697 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) &&
698 			    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
699 				/*
700 				 * DWDS sta's must drop 3-address mcast frames
701 				 * as they will be sent separately as a 4-addr
702 				 * frame.  Accepting the 3-addr frame will
703 				 * confuse the bridge into thinking the sending
704 				 * sta is located at the end of WDS link.
705 				 */
706 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
707 				    "3-address data", "%s", "DWDS enabled");
708 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
709 				goto out;
710 			}
711 		} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) {
712 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) == 0) {
713 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
714 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh, "4-address data",
715 				    "%s", "DWDS not enabled");
716 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
717 				goto out;
718 			}
719 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
720 			    isdstods_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
721 				/*
722 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
723 				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
724 				 * from the AP; silently discard for
725 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
726 				 */
727 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
728 				    "4-address data", "%s", "multicast echo");
729 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
730 				goto out;
731 			}
732 		} else {
733 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
734 			    "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
735 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
736 			goto out;
737 		}
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * Handle privacy requirements for hardware decryption
741 		 * devices.
742 		 *
743 		 * For those devices, a handful of things happen.
744 		 *
745 		 * + If IV has been stripped, then we can't run
746 		 *   ieee80211_crypto_decap() - none of the key
747 		 * + If MIC has been stripped, we can't validate
748 		 *   MIC here.
749 		 * + If MIC fails, then we need to communicate a
750 		 *   MIC failure up to the stack - but we don't know
751 		 *   which key was used.
752 		 */
753 
754 		/*
755 		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
756 		 * must not be preempted from here until after
757 		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
758 		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
759 		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
760 		 * of replay sequence numbers.
761 		 */
762 		if (is_hw_decrypted || wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
763 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
764 				/*
765 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
766 				 */
767 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
768 				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
769 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
770 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
771 				goto out;
772 			}
773 			if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
774 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
775 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
776 				goto out;
777 			}
778 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
779 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
780 			has_decrypted = 1;
781 		} else {
782 			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
783 			key = NULL;
784 		}
785 
786 		/*
787 		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
788 		 */
789 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
790 			qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
791 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
792 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
793 		} else
794 			qos = 0;
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
798 		 */
799 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
800 			m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
801 			if (m == NULL) {
802 				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
803 				goto out;
804 			}
805 		}
806 		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
807 
808 		/*
809 		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
810 		 *
811 		 * Note: we can't do MIC stripping/verification if the
812 		 * upper layer has stripped it.  We have to check MIC
813 		 * ourselves.  So, key may be NULL, but we have to check
814 		 * the RX status.
815 		 */
816 		if (!ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
817 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
818 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
819 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
820 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
821 			goto out;
822 		}
823 
824 		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
825 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
826 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
827 		need_tap = 0;
828 
829 		/*
830 		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
831 		 */
832 		m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
833 		if (m == NULL) {
834 			/* XXX mask bit to check for both */
835 			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
836 			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
837 			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
838 				goto out;
839 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
840 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
841 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
842 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
843 			goto err;
844 		}
845 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
846 		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
847 			/*
848 			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
849 			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
850 			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
851 			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
852 			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
853 			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
854 			 */
855 			if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
856 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
857 				    eh->ether_shost, "data",
858 				    "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
859 				    eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
860 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
861 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
862 				goto err;
863 			}
864 		} else {
865 			/*
866 			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
867 			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
868 			 */
869 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
870 			    ((has_decrypted == 0) && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
871 			    (is_hw_decrypted == 0) &&
872 			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
873 				/*
874 				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
875 				 */
876 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
877 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
878 				goto out;
879 			}
880 		}
881 		/* XXX require HT? */
882 		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
883 			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
884 			if (m == NULL)
885 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
886 		} else {
887 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
888 			m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
889 			if (m == NULL)
890 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
891 #endif
892 		}
893 		ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
894 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
895 
896 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
897 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
898 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
899 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
900 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
901 			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
902 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
903 			goto err;
904 		}
905 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
906 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
907 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
908 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
909 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
910 			goto out;
911 		}
912 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
913 		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
914 		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
915 			if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
916 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
917 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
918 		}
919 #endif
920 
921 		/*
922 		 * Note: See above for hardware offload privacy requirements.
923 		 *       It also applies here.
924 		 */
925 
926 		/*
927 		 * Again, having encrypted flag set check would be good, but
928 		 * then we have to also handle crypto_decap() like above.
929 		 */
930 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
931 			if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
932 				/*
933 				 * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
934 				 * should be encrypted, discard all others.
935 				 */
936 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
937 				    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
938 				    "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
939 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
940 				goto out;
941 			}
942 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
943 				/*
944 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
945 				 */
946 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
947 				    wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
948 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
949 				goto out;
950 			}
951 			hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
952 
953 			/*
954 			 * Again, if IV/MIC was stripped, then this whole
955 			 * setup will fail.  That's going to need some poking.
956 			 */
957 			if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
958 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
959 				goto out;
960 			}
961 			has_decrypted = 1;
962 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
963 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
964 		}
965 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
966 		goto out;
967 
968 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
969 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
970 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
971 		vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
972 		goto out;
973 
974 	default:
975 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
976 		    wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
977 		/* should not come here */
978 		break;
979 	}
980 err:
981 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
982 out:
983 	if (m != NULL) {
984 		if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
985 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
986 		m_freem(m);
987 	}
988 	return type;
989 }
990 
991 static void
992 sta_auth_open(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
993     int rssi, int nf, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
994 {
995 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
996 
997 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
998 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
999 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
1000 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
1001 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX */
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
1005 	    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
1006 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1007 		return;
1008 	}
1009 	if (status != 0) {
1010 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1011 		    ni, "open auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1012 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1013 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1014 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1015 		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1016 	} else
1017 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void
1021 sta_auth_shared(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1022     uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, int rssi, int nf,
1023     uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
1024 {
1025 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1026 	uint8_t *challenge;
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
1030 	 * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
1031 	 * on so that configuration of these can be done
1032 	 * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
1033 	 * ordering in which case this check would just be
1034 	 * for sanity/consistency.
1035 	 */
1036 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
1037 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1038 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1039 		    "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
1040 		goto bad;
1041 	}
1042 	/*
1043 	 * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
1044 	 * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
1045 	 * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
1046 	 */
1047 	if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
1048 	    ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
1049 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1050 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1051 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
1052 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX maybe a unique error? */
1053 		goto bad;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	challenge = NULL;
1057 	if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
1058 		if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
1059 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1060 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1061 			    "ie %d/%d too long",
1062 			    frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
1063 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1064 			goto bad;
1065 		}
1066 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
1067 			challenge = frm;
1068 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1069 	}
1070 	switch (seq) {
1071 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1072 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
1073 		if (challenge == NULL) {
1074 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1075 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1076 			    "%s", "no challenge");
1077 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1078 			goto bad;
1079 		}
1080 		if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
1081 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1082 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1083 			    "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
1084 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1085 			goto bad;
1086 		}
1087 	default:
1088 		break;
1089 	}
1090 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1091 		return;
1092 	switch (seq) {
1093 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
1094 		if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1095 			IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1096 			ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1097 		}
1098 		if (status != 0) {
1099 			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap,
1100 			    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh,
1101 			    "shared key auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1102 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1103 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1104 			return;
1105 		}
1106 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1107 		break;
1108 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1109 		if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(ni))
1110 			return;
1111 		/* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
1112 		memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
1113 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
1114 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1115 		break;
1116 	default:
1117 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1118 		    wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
1119 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1120 		return;
1121 	}
1122 	return;
1123 bad:
1124 	/*
1125 	 * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
1126 	 * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
1127 	 * state transition.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1130 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1131 		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1132 }
1133 
1134 int
1135 ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1136 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1137 {
1138 #define	MS(_v, _f)	(((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
1139 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &vap->iv_ic->ic_wme;
1140 	u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo;
1141 	int i;
1142 
1143 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1144 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1145 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1146 		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1147 		return -1;
1148 	}
1149 	qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
1150 	qosinfo &= WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
1151 	/* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
1152 	if (qosinfo == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
1153 		return 0;
1154 	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
1155 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1156 		struct wmeParams *wmep =
1157 			&wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1158 		/* NB: ACI not used */
1159 		wmep->wmep_acm = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
1160 		wmep->wmep_aifsn = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
1161 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
1162 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
1163 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = le16dec(frm+2);
1164 		frm += 4;
1165 	}
1166 	wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo;
1167 	return 1;
1168 #undef MS
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Process 11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) ie.  If this
1173  * is the first CSA then initiate the switch.  Otherwise we
1174  * track state and trigger completion and/or cancel of the switch.
1175  * XXX should be public for IBSS use
1176  */
1177 static void
1178 ieee80211_parse_csaparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1179 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1180 {
1181 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1182 	const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
1183 	    (const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
1184 
1185 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1186 	    ("state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
1187 
1188 	if (csa->csa_mode > 1) {
1189 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1190 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1191 		    wh, "CSA", "invalid mode %u", csa->csa_mode);
1192 		return;
1193 	}
1194 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1195 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
1196 		/*
1197 		 * Convert the channel number to a channel reference.  We
1198 		 * try first to preserve turbo attribute of the current
1199 		 * channel then fallback.  Note this will not work if the
1200 		 * CSA specifies a channel that requires a band switch (e.g.
1201 		 * 11a => 11g).  This is intentional as 11h is defined only
1202 		 * for 5GHz/11a and because the switch does not involve a
1203 		 * reassociation, protocol state (capabilities, negotated
1204 		 * rates, etc) may/will be wrong.
1205 		 */
1206 		struct ieee80211_channel *c =
1207 		    ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, csa->csa_newchan,
1208 			(ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO));
1209 		if (c == NULL) {
1210 			c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic,
1211 			    csa->csa_newchan,
1212 			    (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL));
1213 			if (c == NULL) {
1214 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1215 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1216 				    wh, "CSA", "invalid channel %u",
1217 				    csa->csa_newchan);
1218 				goto done;
1219 			}
1220 		}
1221 #if IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN > 0
1222 		if (csa->csa_count < IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN) {
1223 			/*
1224 			 * Require at least IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN count to
1225 			 * reduce the risk of being redirected by a fabricated
1226 			 * CSA.  If a valid CSA is dropped we'll still get a
1227 			 * beacon miss when the AP leaves the channel so we'll
1228 			 * eventually follow to the new channel.
1229 			 *
1230 			 * NOTE: this violates the 11h spec that states that
1231 			 * count may be any value and if 0 then a switch
1232 			 * should happen asap.
1233 			 */
1234 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1235 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1236 			    wh, "CSA", "count %u too small, must be >= %u",
1237 			    csa->csa_count, IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN);
1238 			goto done;
1239 		}
1240 #endif
1241 		ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, c, csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_count);
1242 	} else {
1243 		/*
1244 		 * Validate this ie against the initial CSA.  We require
1245 		 * mode and channel not change and the count must be
1246 		 * monotonically decreasing.  This may be pointless and
1247 		 * canceling the switch as a result may be too paranoid but
1248 		 * in the worst case if we drop out of CSA because of this
1249 		 * and the AP does move then we'll just end up taking a
1250 		 * beacon miss and scan to find the AP.
1251 		 *
1252 		 * XXX may want <= on count as we also process ProbeResp
1253 		 * frames and those may come in w/ the same count as the
1254 		 * previous beacon; but doing so leaves us open to a stuck
1255 		 * count until we add a dead-man timer
1256 		 */
1257 		if (!(csa->csa_count < ic->ic_csa_count &&
1258 		      csa->csa_mode == ic->ic_csa_mode &&
1259 		      csa->csa_newchan == ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan))) {
1260 			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH, wh,
1261 			    "CSA ie mismatch, initial ie <%d,%d,%d>, "
1262 			    "this ie <%d,%d,%d>", ic->ic_csa_mode,
1263 			    ic->ic_csa_newchan, ic->ic_csa_count,
1264 			    csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_newchan, csa->csa_count);
1265 			ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1266 		} else {
1267 			if (csa->csa_count <= 1)
1268 				ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
1269 			else
1270 				ic->ic_csa_count = csa->csa_count;
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 done:
1274 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Return non-zero if a background scan may be continued:
1279  * o bg scan is active
1280  * o no channel switch is pending
1281  * o there has not been any traffic recently
1282  * o no full-offload scan support (no need for explicitly continuing scan then)
1283  *
1284  * Note we do not check if there is an administrative enable;
1285  * this is only done to start the scan.  We assume that any
1286  * change in state will be accompanied by a request to cancel
1287  * active scans which will otherwise cause this test to fail.
1288  */
1289 static __inline int
1290 contbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1291 {
1292 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1293 
1294 	return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
1295 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1296 	    !(vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) &&
1297 	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&		/* XXX? */
1298 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Return non-zero if a backgrond scan may be started:
1303  * o bg scanning is administratively enabled
1304  * o no channel switch is pending
1305  * o we are not boosted on a dynamic turbo channel
1306  * o there has not been a scan recently
1307  * o there has not been any traffic recently (don't check if full-offload scan)
1308  */
1309 static __inline int
1310 startbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1311 {
1312 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1313 
1314 	return ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
1315 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1316 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1317 	    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1318 #endif
1319 	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_bgscanintvl) &&
1320 	    ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) ||
1321 	     ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle)));
1322 }
1323 
1324 #ifdef	notyet
1325 /*
1326  * Compare two quiet IEs and return if they are equivalent.
1327  *
1328  * The tbttcount isnt checked - that's not part of the configuration.
1329  */
1330 static int
1331 compare_quiet_ie(const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q1,
1332     const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q2)
1333 {
1334 
1335 	if (q1->period != q2->period)
1336 		return (0);
1337 	if (le16dec(&q1->duration) != le16dec(&q2->duration))
1338 		return (0);
1339 	if (le16dec(&q1->offset) != le16dec(&q2->offset))
1340 		return (0);
1341 	return (1);
1342 }
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 static void
1346 sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype,
1347     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs,
1348     int rssi, int nf)
1349 {
1350 #define	ISREASSOC(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
1351 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1352 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1353 	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan = ic->ic_curchan;
1354 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1355 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1356 	uint8_t *rates, *xrates, *wme, *htcap, *htinfo;
1357 	uint8_t *vhtcap, *vhtopmode;
1358 	uint8_t rate;
1359 	int ht_state_change = 0, do_ht = 0;
1360 
1361 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1362 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1363 	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
1364 	switch (subtype) {
1365 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1366 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
1367 		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
1368 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1369 		/*
1370 		 * We process beacon/probe response frames:
1371 		 *    o when scanning, or
1372 		 *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
1373 		 *      updates such as 802.11g slot time)
1374 		 * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
1375 		 */
1376 		if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) || ni->ni_associd)) {
1377 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1378 			return;
1379 		}
1380 
1381 		/* Override RX channel as appropriate */
1382 		if (rxs != NULL) {
1383 			c = ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(vap, rxs);
1384 			if (c != NULL)
1385 				rxchan = c;
1386 		}
1387 
1388 		/* XXX probe response in sta mode when !scanning? */
1389 		if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, rxchan, &scan) != 0) {
1390 			if (! (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1391 				vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_bad++;
1392 			return;
1393 		}
1394 
1395 		/*
1396 		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
1397 		 */
1398 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
1399 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
1400 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
1401 		} else
1402 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
1403 		/*
1404 		 * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
1405 		 * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
1406 		 * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
1407 		 */
1408 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
1409 		    ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
1410 		     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
1411 			/* record tsf of last beacon */
1412 			memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
1413 				sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1414 			/* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
1415 			vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
1416 			vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
1417 			if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
1418 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1419 				    wh->i_addr2,
1420 				    "erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1421 				    ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
1422 				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1423 				    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1424 					ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1425 				else
1426 					ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1427 				ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
1428 				/* XXX statistic */
1429 				/* XXX driver notification */
1430 			}
1431 			if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
1432 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1433 				    wh->i_addr2,
1434 				    "capabilities change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1435 				    ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
1436 				/*
1437 				 * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
1438 				 *     change dynamically
1439 				 */
1440 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
1441 					IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
1442 					(scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1443 				ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
1444 					       | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
1445 				/* XXX statistic */
1446 			}
1447 			if (scan.wme != NULL &&
1448 			    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
1449 			    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, scan.wme, wh) > 0)
1450 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1451 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1452 			if (scan.ath != NULL)
1453 				ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
1454 #endif
1455 			if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
1456 			    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1457 				/* XXX state changes? */
1458 				ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1459 				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo);
1460 				do_ht = 1;
1461 			}
1462 			if (scan.vhtcap != NULL && scan.vhtopmode != NULL &&
1463 			    (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1464 				/* XXX state changes? */
1465 				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1466 				    scan.vhtcap, scan.vhtopmode);
1467 				do_ht = 1;
1468 			}
1469 			if (do_ht) {
1470 				if (ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni,
1471 				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo))
1472 					ht_state_change = 1;
1473 			}
1474 
1475 			/*
1476 			 * If we have a quiet time IE then report it up to
1477 			 * the driver.
1478 			 *
1479 			 * Otherwise, inform the driver that the quiet time
1480 			 * IE has disappeared - only do that once rather than
1481 			 * spamming it each time.
1482 			 */
1483 			if (scan.quiet) {
1484 				ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, scan.quiet);
1485 				ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 1;
1486 				memcpy(&ni->ni_quiet_ie, scan.quiet,
1487 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
1488 			} else {
1489 				if (ni->ni_quiet_ie_set == 1)
1490 					ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, NULL);
1491 				ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 0;
1492 				bzero(&ni->ni_quiet_ie,
1493 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
1494 			}
1495 
1496 			if (scan.tim != NULL) {
1497 				struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
1498 				    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
1499 				/*
1500 				 * XXX Check/debug this code; see if it's about
1501 				 * the right time to force the VAP awake if we
1502 				 * receive a frame destined for us?
1503 				 */
1504 				int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
1505 				int ix = aid / NBBY;
1506 				int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
1507 				int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
1508 				int tim_ucast = 0, tim_mcast = 0;
1509 
1510 				/*
1511 				 * Only do this for unicast traffic in the TIM
1512 				 * The multicast traffic notification for
1513 				 * the scan notification stuff should occur
1514 				 * differently.
1515 				 */
1516 				if (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
1517 				     isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid)) {
1518 					tim_ucast = 1;
1519 				}
1520 
1521 				/*
1522 				 * Do a separate notification
1523 				 * for the multicast bit being set.
1524 				 */
1525 				if (tim->tim_bitctl & 1) {
1526 					tim_mcast = 1;
1527 				}
1528 
1529 				/*
1530 				 * If the TIM indicates there's traffic for
1531 				 * us then get us out of STA mode powersave.
1532 				 */
1533 				if (tim_ucast == 1) {
1534 
1535 					/*
1536 					 * Wake us out of SLEEP state if we're
1537 					 * in it; and if we're doing bgscan
1538 					 * then wake us out of STA powersave.
1539 					 */
1540 					ieee80211_sta_tim_notify(vap, 1);
1541 
1542 					/*
1543 					 * This is preventing us from
1544 					 * continuing a bgscan; because it
1545 					 * tricks the contbgscan()
1546 					 * routine to think there's always
1547 					 * traffic for us.
1548 					 *
1549 					 * I think we need both an RX and
1550 					 * TX ic_lastdata field.
1551 					 */
1552 					ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
1553 				}
1554 
1555 				ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
1556 				ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
1557 			}
1558 			if (scan.csa != NULL &&
1559 			    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
1560 				ieee80211_parse_csaparams(vap, scan.csa, wh);
1561 			else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) {
1562 				/*
1563 				 * No CSA ie or 11h disabled, but a channel
1564 				 * switch is pending; drop out so we aren't
1565 				 * stuck in CSA state.  If the AP really is
1566 				 * moving we'll get a beacon miss and scan.
1567 				 */
1568 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1569 				ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1570 				IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1571 			}
1572 			/*
1573 			 * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
1574 			 * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
1575 			 * a background scan.  Background scanning must
1576 			 * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
1577 			 * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
1578 			 * it's been a while since the last background
1579 			 * scan and if no data frames have come through
1580 			 * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
1581 			 * is the mechanism by which a background scan
1582 			 * is started _and_ continued each time we
1583 			 * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
1584 			 * our ap.
1585 			 */
1586 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1587 				ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan,
1588 				    &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
1589 			} else if (contbgscan(vap)) {
1590 				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1591 			} else if (startbgscan(vap)) {
1592 				vap->iv_stats.is_scan_bg++;
1593 #if 0
1594 				/* wakeup if we are sleeing */
1595 				ieee80211_set_pwrsave(vap, 0);
1596 #endif
1597 				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1598 			}
1599 
1600 			/*
1601 			 * Put the station to sleep if we haven't seen
1602 			 * traffic in a while.
1603 			 */
1604 			IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1605 			ieee80211_sta_ps_timer_check(vap);
1606 			IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1607 
1608 			/*
1609 			 * If we've had a channel width change (eg HT20<->HT40)
1610 			 * then schedule a delayed driver notification.
1611 			 */
1612 			if (ht_state_change)
1613 				ieee80211_update_chw(ic);
1614 			return;
1615 		}
1616 		/*
1617 		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
1618 		 */
1619 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1620 			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
1621 				/*
1622 				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
1623 				 * send a probe request now that we know there
1624 				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
1625 				 *
1626 				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
1627 				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
1628 				 */
1629 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
1630 				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
1631 			}
1632 			ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan, &scan, wh,
1633 			    subtype, rssi, nf);
1634 			return;
1635 		}
1636 		break;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
1640 		uint16_t algo, seq, status;
1641 		/*
1642 		 * auth frame format
1643 		 *	[2] algorithm
1644 		 *	[2] sequence
1645 		 *	[2] status
1646 		 *	[tlv*] challenge
1647 		 */
1648 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1649 		algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1650 		seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
1651 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
1652 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr2,
1653 		    "recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d", algo, seq);
1654 
1655 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
1656 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
1657 			    IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1658 			    wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
1659 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
1660 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1661 				ieee80211_send_error(ni, wh->i_addr2,
1662 					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1663 					IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
1664 			}
1665 			return;
1666 		}
1667 		if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
1668 			sta_auth_shared(ni, wh, frm + 6, efrm, rssi, nf,
1669 			    seq, status);
1670 		else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
1671 			sta_auth_open(ni, wh, rssi, nf, seq, status);
1672 		else {
1673 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1674 			    wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
1675 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
1676 			return;
1677 		}
1678 		break;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
1682 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
1683 		uint16_t capinfo, associd;
1684 		uint16_t status;
1685 
1686 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
1687 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1688 			return;
1689 		}
1690 
1691 		/*
1692 		 * asresp frame format
1693 		 *	[2] capability information
1694 		 *	[2] status
1695 		 *	[2] association ID
1696 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
1697 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1698 		 *	[tlv] WME
1699 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
1700 		 *	[tlv] HT info
1701 		 */
1702 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1703 		ni = vap->iv_bss;
1704 		capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1705 		frm += 2;
1706 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1707 		frm += 2;
1708 		if (status != 0) {
1709 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1710 			    wh->i_addr2, "%sassoc failed (reason %d)",
1711 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
1712 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;	/* XXX */
1713 			return;
1714 		}
1715 		associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1716 		frm += 2;
1717 
1718 		rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
1719 		vhtcap = vhtopmode = NULL;
1720 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1721 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1722 			switch (*frm) {
1723 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
1724 				rates = frm;
1725 				break;
1726 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
1727 				xrates = frm;
1728 				break;
1729 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1730 				htcap = frm;
1731 				break;
1732 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1733 				htinfo = frm;
1734 				break;
1735 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1736 				if (iswmeoui(frm))
1737 					wme = frm;
1738 				else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
1739 					/*
1740 					 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
1741 					 * standard ones have not been seen.
1742 					 */
1743 					if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
1744 						if (htcap == NULL)
1745 							htcap = frm;
1746 					} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
1747 						if (htinfo == NULL)
1748 							htinfo = frm;
1749 					}
1750 				}
1751 				/* XXX Atheros OUI support */
1752 				break;
1753 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1754 				vhtcap = frm;
1755 				break;
1756 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1757 				vhtopmode = frm;
1758 				break;
1759 			}
1760 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
1764 		if (xrates != NULL)
1765 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
1766 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
1767 		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
1768 				IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
1769 				IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1770 				IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1771 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1772 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1773 			    wh->i_addr2,
1774 			    "%sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)",
1775 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
1776 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
1777 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1778 			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1779 			return;
1780 		}
1781 
1782 		ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1783 		ni->ni_associd = associd;
1784 		if (ni->ni_jointime == 0)
1785 			ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
1786 		if (wme != NULL &&
1787 		    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, wme, wh) >= 0) {
1788 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1789 			ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1790 		} else
1791 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1792 		/*
1793 		 * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
1794 		 *
1795 		 * NB: shouldn't need to check if HT use is enabled but some
1796 		 *     ap's send back HT ie's even when we don't indicate we
1797 		 *     are HT capable in our AssocReq.
1798 		 */
1799 		if (htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL &&
1800 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1801 			ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1802 			ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1803 
1804 			if ((vhtcap != NULL) && (vhtopmode != NULL) &
1805 			    (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1806 				/*
1807 				 * Log if we get a VHT assoc/reassoc response.
1808 				 * We aren't ready for 2GHz VHT support.
1809 				 */
1810 				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1811 					printf("%s: peer %6D: VHT on 2GHz, ignoring\n",
1812 					    __func__,
1813 					    ni->ni_macaddr,
1814 					    ":");
1815 				} else {
1816 					ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1817 					ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
1818 					ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
1819 				}
1820 			}
1821 
1822 			ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1823 			ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
1824 			     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1825 			ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
1826 
1827 			ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1828 			ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1829 		}
1830 
1831 		/*
1832 		 * Always initialise FF/superg state; we can use this
1833 		 * for doing A-MSDU encapsulation as well.
1834 		 */
1835 #ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1836 		ieee80211_ff_node_init(ni);
1837 #endif
1838 
1839 		/*
1840 		 * Configure state now that we are associated.
1841 		 *
1842 		 * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
1843 		 */
1844 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1845 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
1846 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1847 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1848 		} else {
1849 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1850 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1851 		}
1852 		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
1853 			IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1854 			(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1855 		/*
1856 		 * Honor ERP protection.
1857 		 *
1858 		 * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
1859 		 */
1860 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1861 		    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1862 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1863 		else
1864 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1865 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
1866 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, wh->i_addr2,
1867 		    "%sassoc success at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
1868 		    ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
1869 		    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
1870 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
1871 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
1872 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
1873 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
1874 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
1875 			(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
1876 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
1877 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
1878 			ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
1879 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
1880 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
1881 			", fast-frames" : "",
1882 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
1883 			", turbo" : ""
1884 		);
1885 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
1886 		break;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
1890 		uint16_t reason;
1891 
1892 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1893 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1894 			return;
1895 		}
1896 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1897 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1898 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1899 			break;
1900 		}
1901 
1902 		/*
1903 		 * deauth frame format
1904 		 *	[2] reason
1905 		 */
1906 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1907 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1908 
1909 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1910 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth_code = reason;
1911 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
1912 
1913 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
1914 		    "recv deauthenticate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
1915 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
1916 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
1917 		    (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
1918 		break;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
1922 		uint16_t reason;
1923 
1924 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1925 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
1926 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
1927 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1928 			return;
1929 		}
1930 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1931 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1932 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1933 			break;
1934 		}
1935 
1936 		/*
1937 		 * disassoc frame format
1938 		 *	[2] reason
1939 		 */
1940 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1941 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1942 
1943 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
1944 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc_code = reason;
1945 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
1946 
1947 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
1948 		    "recv disassociate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
1949 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
1950 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1951 		break;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
1955 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
1956 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, wh->i_addr1) &&
1957 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1958 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1959 			    wh, NULL, "%s", "not for us");
1960 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1961 		} else if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1962 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1963 			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
1964 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
1965 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1966 		} else {
1967 			if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
1968 				(void)ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
1969 		}
1970 		break;
1971 
1972 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
1973 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
1974 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
1975 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADV:
1976 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
1977 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1978 		    wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
1979 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1980 		break;
1981 
1982 	default:
1983 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1984 		    wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
1985 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
1986 		break;
1987 	}
1988 #undef ISREASSOC
1989 }
1990 
1991 static void
1992 sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype)
1993 {
1994 	switch (subtype) {
1995 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
1996 		ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
1997 		break;
1998 	}
1999 }
2000