xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c (revision 4ed925457ab06e83238a5db33e89ccc94b99a713)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11 Station mode support.
33  */
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 #include <net/if_llc.h>
53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
54 
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56 
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
60 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
65 
66 static	void sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
67 static	void sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
68 static	int sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
69 static	int sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
70 static void sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
71 	    int subtype, int rssi, int nf);
72 static void sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
73 
74 void
75 ieee80211_sta_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
76 {
77 	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_STA] = sta_vattach;
78 }
79 
80 void
81 ieee80211_sta_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
82 {
83 }
84 
85 static void
86 sta_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
87 {
88 }
89 
90 static void
91 sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
92 {
93 	vap->iv_newstate = sta_newstate;
94 	vap->iv_input = sta_input;
95 	vap->iv_recv_mgmt = sta_recv_mgmt;
96 	vap->iv_recv_ctl = sta_recv_ctl;
97 	vap->iv_opdetach = sta_vdetach;
98 	vap->iv_bmiss = sta_beacon_miss;
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Handle a beacon miss event.  The common code filters out
103  * spurious events that can happen when scanning and/or before
104  * reaching RUN state.
105  */
106 static void
107 sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
108 {
109 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
110 
111 	KASSERT((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
112 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
113 	    ("wrong state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
114 
115 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
116 	    "beacon miss, mode %s state %s\n",
117 	    ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
118 	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
119 
120 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA) {
121 		/*
122 		 * A Channel Switch is pending; assume we missed the
123 		 * beacon that would've completed the process and just
124 		 * force the switch.  If we made a mistake we'll not
125 		 * find the AP on the new channel and fall back to a
126 		 * normal scan.
127 		 */
128 		ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 	if (++vap->iv_bmiss_count < vap->iv_bmiss_max) {
132 		/*
133 		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a
134 		 * scan; if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will
135 		 * be reset.  Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss
136 		 * so this avoids the expensive scan if the ap is
137 		 * still there.
138 		 */
139 		ieee80211_send_probereq(vap->iv_bss, vap->iv_myaddr,
140 			vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid,
141 			vap->iv_bss->ni_essid, vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen);
142 		return;
143 	}
144 	vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
145 	vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
146 	if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
147 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
148 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * If we receive a beacon miss interrupt when using
152 		 * dynamic turbo, attempt to switch modes before
153 		 * reassociating.
154 		 */
155 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP))
156 			ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap,
157 			    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags ^ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
158 #endif
159 		/*
160 		 * Try to reassociate before scanning for a new ap.
161 		 */
162 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
163 	} else {
164 		/*
165 		 * Somebody else is controlling state changes (e.g.
166 		 * a user-mode app) don't do anything that would
167 		 * confuse them; just drop into scan mode so they'll
168 		 * notified of the state change and given control.
169 		 */
170 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Handle deauth with reason.  We retry only for
176  * the cases where we might succeed.  Otherwise
177  * we downgrade the ap and scan.
178  */
179 static void
180 sta_authretry(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
181 {
182 	switch (reason) {
183 	case IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS:		/* NB: MLME assoc */
184 	case IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
185 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
186 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
187 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
188 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
189 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
190 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
191 		break;
192 	default:
193 		ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, reason);
194 		if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
195 			ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
196 		break;
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * IEEE80211_M_STA vap state machine handler.
202  * This routine handles the main states in the 802.11 protocol.
203  */
204 static int
205 sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
206 {
207 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
208 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
209 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
210 
211 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
212 
213 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
214 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
215 	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
216 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
217 	vap->iv_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
218 	callout_stop(&vap->iv_mgtsend);		/* XXX callout_drain */
219 	if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
220 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);	/* background scan */
221 	ni = vap->iv_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
222 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
223 		callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
224 	switch (nstate) {
225 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
226 		switch (ostate) {
227 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
228 			/* XXX wakeup */
229 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
230 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
231 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
232 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
233 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
234 			break;
235 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
236 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
237 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
238 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
239 			break;
240 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
241 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
242 			break;
243 		default:
244 			goto invalid;
245 		}
246 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
247 			/* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
248 			ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
249 		}
250 		if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
251 			vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
252 		break;
253 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
254 		switch (ostate) {
255 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
256 			/*
257 			 * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
258 			 * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
259 			 * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
260 			 * and the scan request parameters will be present
261 			 * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
262 			 */
263 			if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
264 				ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
265 				    vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
266 				    vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
267 				    vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
268 				    vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
269 				    vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
270 				vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
271 			} else
272 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
273 			break;
274 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
275 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
276 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
277 			/*
278 			 * These can happen either because of a timeout
279 			 * on an assoc/auth response or because of a
280 			 * change in state that requires a reset.  For
281 			 * the former we're called with a non-zero arg
282 			 * that is the cause for the failure; pass this
283 			 * to the scan code so it can update state.
284 			 * Otherwise trigger a new scan unless we're in
285 			 * manual roaming mode in which case an application
286 			 * must issue an explicit scan request.
287 			 */
288 			if (arg != 0)
289 				ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap,
290 					vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, arg);
291 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
292 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
293 			break;
294 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:		/* beacon miss */
295 			/*
296 			 * Beacon miss.  Notify user space and if not
297 			 * under control of a user application (roaming
298 			 * manual) kick off a scan to re-connect.
299 			 */
300 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
301 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
302 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
303 			break;
304 		default:
305 			goto invalid;
306 		}
307 		break;
308 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
309 		switch (ostate) {
310 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
311 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
312 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
313 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
314 			break;
315 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
316 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
317 			switch (arg & 0xff) {
318 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
319 				/* ??? */
320 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
321 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
322 				break;
323 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
324 				sta_authretry(vap, ni, arg>>8);
325 				break;
326 			}
327 			break;
328 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
329 			switch (arg & 0xff) {
330 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
331 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
332 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
333 				vap->iv_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
334 				break;
335 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
336 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
337 				if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
338 					/* try to reauth */
339 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
340 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
341 				}
342 				break;
343 			}
344 			break;
345 		default:
346 			goto invalid;
347 		}
348 		break;
349 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
350 		switch (ostate) {
351 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
352 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
353 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
354 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
355 			break;
356 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* cannot happen */
357 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
358 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
359 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
360 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, arg ?
361 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ :
362 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
363 			}
364 			break;
365 		default:
366 			goto invalid;
367 		}
368 		break;
369 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
370 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
371 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
372 		}
373 		switch (ostate) {
374 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
375 		case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
376 			break;
377 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:		/* when join is done in fw */
378 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
379 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
380 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
381 				ieee80211_note(vap, "%s with %s ssid ",
382 				    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
383 				    "associated" : "synchronized"),
384 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
385 				ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
386 				    ni->ni_esslen);
387 				/* XXX MCS/HT */
388 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
389 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
390 				    IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
391 			}
392 #endif
393 			ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
394 			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
395 			    arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
396 			break;
397 		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
398 			ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 0);
399 			break;
400 		default:
401 			goto invalid;
402 		}
403 		ieee80211_sync_curchan(ic);
404 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
405 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)) {
406 			/*
407 			 * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
408 			 * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
409 			 * we're doing this in software.
410 			 */
411 			vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
412 				2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * ni->ni_intval);
413 			vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
414 			callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
415 				ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
416 		}
417 		/*
418 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
419 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
420 		 */
421 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
422 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
423 		/*
424 		 * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
425 		 */
426 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
427 			ic->ic_newassoc(vap->iv_bss, ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN);
428 		break;
429 	case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
430 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
431 			goto invalid;
432 		break;
433 	case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
434 		ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 1);
435 		break;
436 	default:
437 	invalid:
438 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
439 		    "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
440 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
441 		break;
442 	}
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
448  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be DSTODS.
449  */
450 static __inline int
451 isdstods_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
452 {
453 #define	QWH4(wh)	((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)
454 #define	WH4(wh)		((const struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
455 	const uint8_t *sa;
456 
457 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
458 
459 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr3))
460 		return 0;
461 	sa = IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) ? QWH4(wh)->i_addr4 : WH4(wh)->i_addr4;
462 	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(sa, vap->iv_myaddr);
463 #undef WH4
464 #undef QWH4
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
469  * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be FROMDS.
470  */
471 static __inline int
472 isfromds_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
473 {
474 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
475 
476 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
477 		return 0;
478 	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Decide if a received management frame should be
483  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
484  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
485  * (e.g. beacons).
486  */
487 static __inline int
488 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
489 {
490 	switch (subtype) {
491 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
492 		return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
493 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
494 		return 0;
495 	}
496 	return 1;
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
501  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
502  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
503  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
504  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
505  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
506  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
507  * by the 802.11 layer.
508  */
509 static int
510 sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
511 {
512 #define	SEQ_LEQ(a,b)	((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
513 #define	HAS_SEQ(type)	((type & 0x4) == 0)
514 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
515 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
516 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
517 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
518 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
519 	struct ether_header *eh;
520 	int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;	/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
521 	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
522 	uint8_t *bssid;
523 	uint16_t rxseq;
524 
525 	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
526 		/*
527 		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
528 		 * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
529 		 * here but were received out of order and been held on
530 		 * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
531 		 * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
532 		 * the normal processing.
533 		 */
534 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
535 		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
536 		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
537 		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
538 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
539 		goto resubmit_ampdu;
540 	}
541 
542 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
543 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
544 
545 	type = -1;			/* undefined */
546 
547 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
548 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
549 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
550 		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
551 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
552 		goto out;
553 	}
554 	/*
555 	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
556 	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
557 	 * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
558 	 * present.
559 	 */
560 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
561 
562 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
563 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
564 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
565 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
566 		    wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
567 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
568 		goto err;
569 	}
570 
571 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
572 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
573 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
574 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
575 		bssid = wh->i_addr2;
576 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
577 			/* not interested in */
578 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
579 			    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
580 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
581 			goto out;
582 		}
583 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
584 		ni->ni_noise = nf;
585 		if (HAS_SEQ(type)) {
586 			uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
587 			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
588 			    TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
589 				ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
590 			rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
591 			if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0 &&
592 			    (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY) &&
593 			    SEQ_LEQ(rxseq, ni->ni_rxseqs[tid])) {
594 				/* duplicate, discard */
595 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
596 				    bssid, "duplicate",
597 				    "seqno <%u,%u> fragno <%u,%u> tid %u",
598 				    rxseq >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
599 				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] >>
600 					IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
601 				    rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
602 				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] &
603 					IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
604 				    tid);
605 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_dup++;
606 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_dup);
607 				goto out;
608 			}
609 			ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] = rxseq;
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	switch (type) {
614 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
615 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
616 		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
617 		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
618 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
619 			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
620 			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
621 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
622 			goto out;		/* XXX */
623 		}
624 		/*
625 		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
626 		 * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
627 		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
628 		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
629 		 */
630 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
631 		    (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS ||
632 		     dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) &&
633 		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
634 			m = NULL;
635 			goto out;
636 		}
637 	resubmit_ampdu:
638 		if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
639 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
640 			    isfromds_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
641 				/*
642 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
643 				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
644 				 * from the AP; silently discard for
645 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
646 				 */
647 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
648 				    wh, "data", "%s", "multicast echo");
649 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
650 				goto out;
651 			}
652 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) &&
653 			    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
654 				/*
655 				 * DWDS sta's must drop 3-address mcast frames
656 				 * as they will be sent separately as a 4-addr
657 				 * frame.  Accepting the 3-addr frame will
658 				 * confuse the bridge into thinking the sending
659 				 * sta is located at the end of WDS link.
660 				 */
661 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
662 				    "3-address data", "%s", "DWDS enabled");
663 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
664 				goto out;
665 			}
666 		} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) {
667 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) == 0) {
668 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
669 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh, "4-address data",
670 				    "%s", "DWDS not enabled");
671 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
672 				goto out;
673 			}
674 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
675 			    isdstods_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
676 				/*
677 				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
678 				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
679 				 * from the AP; silently discard for
680 				 * SIMPLEX interface.
681 				 */
682 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
683 				    "4-address data", "%s", "multicast echo");
684 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
685 				goto out;
686 			}
687 		} else {
688 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
689 			    "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
690 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
691 			goto out;
692 		}
693 
694 		/*
695 		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
696 		 * must not be preempted from here until after
697 		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
698 		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
699 		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
700 		 * of replay sequence numbers.
701 		 */
702 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
703 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
704 				/*
705 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
706 				 */
707 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
708 				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
709 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
710 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
711 				goto out;
712 			}
713 			key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
714 			if (key == NULL) {
715 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
716 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
717 				goto out;
718 			}
719 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
720 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
721 		} else {
722 			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
723 			key = NULL;
724 		}
725 
726 		/*
727 		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
728 		 */
729 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
730 			qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
731 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
732 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
733 		} else
734 			qos = 0;
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
738 		 */
739 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
740 			m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
741 			if (m == NULL) {
742 				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
743 				goto out;
744 			}
745 		}
746 		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
747 
748 		/*
749 		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
750 		 */
751 		if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
752 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
753 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
754 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
755 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
756 			goto out;
757 		}
758 
759 		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
760 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
761 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
762 		need_tap = 0;
763 
764 		/*
765 		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
766 		 */
767 		m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
768 		if (m == NULL) {
769 			/* XXX mask bit to check for both */
770 			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
771 			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
772 			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
773 				goto out;
774 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
775 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
776 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
777 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
778 			goto err;
779 		}
780 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
781 		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
782 			/*
783 			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
784 			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
785 			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
786 			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
787 			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
788 			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
789 			 */
790 			if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
791 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
792 				    eh->ether_shost, "data",
793 				    "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
794 				    eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
795 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
796 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
797 				goto err;
798 			}
799 		} else {
800 			/*
801 			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
802 			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
803 			 */
804 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
805 			    (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
806 			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
807 				/*
808 				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
809 				 */
810 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
811 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
812 				goto out;
813 			}
814 		}
815 		/* XXX require HT? */
816 		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
817 			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
818 			if (m == NULL)
819 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
820 		} else {
821 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
822 			m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
823 			if (m == NULL)
824 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
825 #endif
826 		}
827 		ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
828 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
829 
830 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
831 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
832 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
833 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
834 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
835 			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
836 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
837 			goto err;
838 		}
839 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
840 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
841 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
842 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
843 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
844 			goto out;
845 		}
846 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
847 		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
848 		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
849 			if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
850 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
851 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
852 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
853 		}
854 #endif
855 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
856 			if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
857 				/*
858 				 * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
859 				 * should be encrypted, discard all others.
860 				 */
861 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
862 				    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
863 					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
864 				    "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
865 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
866 				goto out;
867 			}
868 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
869 				/*
870 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
871 				 */
872 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
873 				    wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
874 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
875 				goto out;
876 			}
877 			hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
878 			key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
879 			if (key == NULL) {
880 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
881 				goto out;
882 			}
883 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
884 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
885 		}
886 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rssi, nf);
887 		goto out;
888 
889 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
890 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
891 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
892 		vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
893 		goto out;
894 
895 	default:
896 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
897 		    wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
898 		/* should not come here */
899 		break;
900 	}
901 err:
902 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
903 out:
904 	if (m != NULL) {
905 		if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
906 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
907 		m_freem(m);
908 	}
909 	return type;
910 #undef SEQ_LEQ
911 }
912 
913 static void
914 sta_auth_open(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
915     int rssi, int nf, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
916 {
917 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
918 
919 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
920 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
921 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
922 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
923 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX */
924 		return;
925 	}
926 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
927 	    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
928 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
929 		return;
930 	}
931 	if (status != 0) {
932 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
933 		    ni, "open auth failed (reason %d)", status);
934 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
935 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
936 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
937 		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
938 	} else
939 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
940 }
941 
942 static void
943 sta_auth_shared(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
944     uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, int rssi, int nf,
945     uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
946 {
947 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
948 	uint8_t *challenge;
949 	int estatus;
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
953 	 * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
954 	 * on so that configuration of these can be done
955 	 * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
956 	 * ordering in which case this check would just be
957 	 * for sanity/consistency.
958 	 */
959 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
960 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
961 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
962 		    "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
963 		estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG;
964 		goto bad;
965 	}
966 	/*
967 	 * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
968 	 * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
969 	 * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
970 	 */
971 	if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
972 	    ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
973 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
974 		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
975 		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
976 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX maybe a unique error? */
977 		estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG;
978 		goto bad;
979 	}
980 
981 	challenge = NULL;
982 	if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
983 		if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
984 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
985 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
986 			    "ie %d/%d too long",
987 			    frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
988 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
989 			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
990 			goto bad;
991 		}
992 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
993 			challenge = frm;
994 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
995 	}
996 	switch (seq) {
997 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
998 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
999 		if (challenge == NULL) {
1000 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1001 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1002 			    "%s", "no challenge");
1003 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1004 			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1005 			goto bad;
1006 		}
1007 		if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
1008 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1009 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1010 			    "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
1011 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1012 			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1013 			goto bad;
1014 		}
1015 	default:
1016 		break;
1017 	}
1018 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1019 		return;
1020 	switch (seq) {
1021 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
1022 		if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1023 			free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1024 			ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1025 		}
1026 		if (status != 0) {
1027 			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap,
1028 			    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh,
1029 			    "shared key auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1030 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1031 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1032 			return;
1033 		}
1034 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1035 		break;
1036 	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1037 		if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(ni))
1038 			return;
1039 		/* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
1040 		memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
1041 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
1042 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1043 		break;
1044 	default:
1045 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1046 		    wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
1047 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1048 		return;
1049 	}
1050 	return;
1051 bad:
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
1054 	 * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
1055 	 * state transition.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1058 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1059 		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int
1063 ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1064 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1065 {
1066 #define	MS(_v, _f)	(((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
1067 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &vap->iv_ic->ic_wme;
1068 	u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo;
1069 	int i;
1070 
1071 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1072 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1073 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1074 		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1075 		return -1;
1076 	}
1077 	qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
1078 	qosinfo &= WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
1079 	/* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
1080 	if (qosinfo == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
1081 		return 0;
1082 	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
1083 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1084 		struct wmeParams *wmep =
1085 			&wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1086 		/* NB: ACI not used */
1087 		wmep->wmep_acm = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
1088 		wmep->wmep_aifsn = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
1089 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
1090 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
1091 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = LE_READ_2(frm+2);
1092 		frm += 4;
1093 	}
1094 	wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo;
1095 	return 1;
1096 #undef MS
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Process 11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) ie.  If this
1101  * is the first CSA then initiate the switch.  Otherwise we
1102  * track state and trigger completion and/or cancel of the switch.
1103  * XXX should be public for IBSS use
1104  */
1105 static void
1106 ieee80211_parse_csaparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1107 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1108 {
1109 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1110 	const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
1111 	    (const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
1112 
1113 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1114 	    ("state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
1115 
1116 	if (csa->csa_mode > 1) {
1117 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1118 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1119 		    wh, "CSA", "invalid mode %u", csa->csa_mode);
1120 		return;
1121 	}
1122 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1123 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Convert the channel number to a channel reference.  We
1126 		 * try first to preserve turbo attribute of the current
1127 		 * channel then fallback.  Note this will not work if the
1128 		 * CSA specifies a channel that requires a band switch (e.g.
1129 		 * 11a => 11g).  This is intentional as 11h is defined only
1130 		 * for 5GHz/11a and because the switch does not involve a
1131 		 * reassociation, protocol state (capabilities, negotated
1132 		 * rates, etc) may/will be wrong.
1133 		 */
1134 		struct ieee80211_channel *c =
1135 		    ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, csa->csa_newchan,
1136 			(ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO));
1137 		if (c == NULL) {
1138 			c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic,
1139 			    csa->csa_newchan,
1140 			    (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL));
1141 			if (c == NULL) {
1142 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1143 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1144 				    wh, "CSA", "invalid channel %u",
1145 				    csa->csa_newchan);
1146 				goto done;
1147 			}
1148 		}
1149 #if IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN > 0
1150 		if (csa->csa_count < IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN) {
1151 			/*
1152 			 * Require at least IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN count to
1153 			 * reduce the risk of being redirected by a fabricated
1154 			 * CSA.  If a valid CSA is dropped we'll still get a
1155 			 * beacon miss when the AP leaves the channel so we'll
1156 			 * eventually follow to the new channel.
1157 			 *
1158 			 * NOTE: this violates the 11h spec that states that
1159 			 * count may be any value and if 0 then a switch
1160 			 * should happen asap.
1161 			 */
1162 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1163 			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1164 			    wh, "CSA", "count %u too small, must be >= %u",
1165 			    csa->csa_count, IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN);
1166 			goto done;
1167 		}
1168 #endif
1169 		ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, c, csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_count);
1170 	} else {
1171 		/*
1172 		 * Validate this ie against the initial CSA.  We require
1173 		 * mode and channel not change and the count must be
1174 		 * monotonically decreasing.  This may be pointless and
1175 		 * canceling the switch as a result may be too paranoid but
1176 		 * in the worst case if we drop out of CSA because of this
1177 		 * and the AP does move then we'll just end up taking a
1178 		 * beacon miss and scan to find the AP.
1179 		 *
1180 		 * XXX may want <= on count as we also process ProbeResp
1181 		 * frames and those may come in w/ the same count as the
1182 		 * previous beacon; but doing so leaves us open to a stuck
1183 		 * count until we add a dead-man timer
1184 		 */
1185 		if (!(csa->csa_count < ic->ic_csa_count &&
1186 		      csa->csa_mode == ic->ic_csa_mode &&
1187 		      csa->csa_newchan == ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan))) {
1188 			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH, wh,
1189 			    "CSA ie mismatch, initial ie <%d,%d,%d>, "
1190 			    "this ie <%d,%d,%d>", ic->ic_csa_mode,
1191 			    ic->ic_csa_newchan, ic->ic_csa_count,
1192 			    csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_newchan, csa->csa_count);
1193 			ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1194 		} else {
1195 			if (csa->csa_count <= 1)
1196 				ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
1197 			else
1198 				ic->ic_csa_count = csa->csa_count;
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 done:
1202 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Return non-zero if a background scan may be continued:
1207  * o bg scan is active
1208  * o no channel switch is pending
1209  * o there has not been any traffic recently
1210  *
1211  * Note we do not check if there is an administrative enable;
1212  * this is only done to start the scan.  We assume that any
1213  * change in state will be accompanied by a request to cancel
1214  * active scans which will otherwise cause this test to fail.
1215  */
1216 static __inline int
1217 contbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1218 {
1219 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1220 
1221 	return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
1222 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1223 	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&		/* XXX? */
1224 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Return non-zero if a backgrond scan may be started:
1229  * o bg scanning is administratively enabled
1230  * o no channel switch is pending
1231  * o we are not boosted on a dynamic turbo channel
1232  * o there has not been a scan recently
1233  * o there has not been any traffic recently
1234  */
1235 static __inline int
1236 startbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1237 {
1238 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1239 
1240 	return ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
1241 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1242 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1243 	    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1244 #endif
1245 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_bgscanintvl) &&
1246 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
1251 	int subtype, int rssi, int nf)
1252 {
1253 #define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1254 #define	ISREASSOC(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
1255 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1256 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1257 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1258 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1259 	uint8_t *rates, *xrates, *wme, *htcap, *htinfo;
1260 	uint8_t rate;
1261 
1262 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1263 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1264 	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
1265 	switch (subtype) {
1266 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1267 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
1268 		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
1269 		/*
1270 		 * We process beacon/probe response frames:
1271 		 *    o when scanning, or
1272 		 *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
1273 		 *      updates such as 802.11g slot time)
1274 		 * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
1275 		 */
1276 		if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) || ni->ni_associd)) {
1277 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1278 			return;
1279 		}
1280 		/* XXX probe response in sta mode when !scanning? */
1281 		if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, &scan) != 0)
1282 			return;
1283 		/*
1284 		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
1285 		 */
1286 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
1287 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
1288 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
1289 		} else
1290 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
1291 		/*
1292 		 * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
1293 		 * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
1294 		 * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
1295 		 */
1296 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
1297 		    ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
1298 		     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
1299 			/* record tsf of last beacon */
1300 			memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
1301 				sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1302 			/* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
1303 			vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
1304 			vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
1305 			if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
1306 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1307 				    wh->i_addr2,
1308 				    "erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1309 				    ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
1310 				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1311 				    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1312 					ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1313 				else
1314 					ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1315 				ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
1316 				/* XXX statistic */
1317 				/* XXX driver notification */
1318 			}
1319 			if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
1320 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1321 				    wh->i_addr2,
1322 				    "capabilities change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1323 				    ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
1324 				/*
1325 				 * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
1326 				 *     change dynamically
1327 				 */
1328 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
1329 					IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
1330 					(scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1331 				ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
1332 					       | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
1333 				/* XXX statistic */
1334 			}
1335 			if (scan.wme != NULL &&
1336 			    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
1337 			    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, scan.wme, wh) > 0)
1338 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1339 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1340 			if (scan.ath != NULL)
1341 				ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
1342 #endif
1343 			if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
1344 			    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1345 				ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1346 				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo);
1347 				/* XXX state changes? */
1348 			}
1349 			if (scan.tim != NULL) {
1350 				struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
1351 				    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
1352 #if 0
1353 				int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
1354 				int ix = aid / NBBY;
1355 				int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
1356 				int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
1357 				if ((tim->tim_bitctl&1) ||
1358 				    (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
1359 				     isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid))) {
1360 					/*
1361 					 * XXX Do not let bg scan kick off
1362 					 * we are expecting data.
1363 					 */
1364 					ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
1365 					ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 0);
1366 				}
1367 #endif
1368 				ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
1369 				ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
1370 			}
1371 			if (scan.csa != NULL &&
1372 			    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
1373 				ieee80211_parse_csaparams(vap, scan.csa, wh);
1374 			else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) {
1375 				/*
1376 				 * No CSA ie or 11h disabled, but a channel
1377 				 * switch is pending; drop out so we aren't
1378 				 * stuck in CSA state.  If the AP really is
1379 				 * moving we'll get a beacon miss and scan.
1380 				 */
1381 				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1382 				ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1383 				IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1384 			}
1385 			/*
1386 			 * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
1387 			 * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
1388 			 * a background scan.  Background scanning must
1389 			 * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
1390 			 * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
1391 			 * it's been a while since the last background
1392 			 * scan and if no data frames have come through
1393 			 * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
1394 			 * is the mechanism by which a background scan
1395 			 * is started _and_ continued each time we
1396 			 * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
1397 			 * our ap.
1398 			 */
1399 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1400 				ieee80211_add_scan(vap, &scan, wh,
1401 					subtype, rssi, nf);
1402 			} else if (contbgscan(vap)) {
1403 				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1404 			} else if (startbgscan(vap)) {
1405 				vap->iv_stats.is_scan_bg++;
1406 #if 0
1407 				/* wakeup if we are sleeing */
1408 				ieee80211_set_pwrsave(vap, 0);
1409 #endif
1410 				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1411 			}
1412 			return;
1413 		}
1414 		/*
1415 		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
1416 		 */
1417 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1418 			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
1419 				/*
1420 				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
1421 				 * send a probe request now that we know there
1422 				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
1423 				 *
1424 				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
1425 				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
1426 				 */
1427 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
1428 				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
1429 			}
1430 			ieee80211_add_scan(vap, &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
1431 			return;
1432 		}
1433 		break;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
1437 		uint16_t algo, seq, status;
1438 		/*
1439 		 * auth frame format
1440 		 *	[2] algorithm
1441 		 *	[2] sequence
1442 		 *	[2] status
1443 		 *	[tlv*] challenge
1444 		 */
1445 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1446 		algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1447 		seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
1448 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
1449 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr2,
1450 		    "recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d", algo, seq);
1451 
1452 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
1453 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
1454 			    IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1455 			    wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
1456 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
1457 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1458 				ieee80211_send_error(ni, wh->i_addr2,
1459 					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1460 					IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
1461 			}
1462 			return;
1463 		}
1464 		if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
1465 			sta_auth_shared(ni, wh, frm + 6, efrm, rssi, nf,
1466 			    seq, status);
1467 		else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
1468 			sta_auth_open(ni, wh, rssi, nf, seq, status);
1469 		else {
1470 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1471 			    wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
1472 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
1473 			return;
1474 		}
1475 		break;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
1479 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
1480 		uint16_t capinfo, associd;
1481 		uint16_t status;
1482 
1483 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
1484 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1485 			return;
1486 		}
1487 
1488 		/*
1489 		 * asresp frame format
1490 		 *	[2] capability information
1491 		 *	[2] status
1492 		 *	[2] association ID
1493 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
1494 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1495 		 *	[tlv] WME
1496 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
1497 		 *	[tlv] HT info
1498 		 */
1499 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1500 		ni = vap->iv_bss;
1501 		capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1502 		frm += 2;
1503 		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1504 		frm += 2;
1505 		if (status != 0) {
1506 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1507 			    wh->i_addr2, "%sassoc failed (reason %d)",
1508 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
1509 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;	/* XXX */
1510 			return;
1511 		}
1512 		associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1513 		frm += 2;
1514 
1515 		rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
1516 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1517 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1518 			switch (*frm) {
1519 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
1520 				rates = frm;
1521 				break;
1522 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
1523 				xrates = frm;
1524 				break;
1525 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1526 				htcap = frm;
1527 				break;
1528 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1529 				htinfo = frm;
1530 				break;
1531 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1532 				if (iswmeoui(frm))
1533 					wme = frm;
1534 				else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
1535 					/*
1536 					 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
1537 					 * standard ones have not been seen.
1538 					 */
1539 					if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
1540 						if (htcap == NULL)
1541 							htcap = frm;
1542 					} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
1543 						if (htinfo == NULL)
1544 							htcap = frm;
1545 					}
1546 				}
1547 				/* XXX Atheros OUI support */
1548 				break;
1549 			}
1550 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
1551 		}
1552 
1553 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
1554 		if (xrates != NULL)
1555 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
1556 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
1557 		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
1558 				IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
1559 				IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1560 				IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1561 		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1562 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1563 			    wh->i_addr2,
1564 			    "%sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)",
1565 			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
1566 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
1567 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1568 			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1569 			return;
1570 		}
1571 
1572 		ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1573 		ni->ni_associd = associd;
1574 		if (ni->ni_jointime == 0)
1575 			ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
1576 		if (wme != NULL &&
1577 		    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, wme, wh) >= 0) {
1578 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1579 			ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1580 		} else
1581 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1582 		/*
1583 		 * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
1584 		 *
1585 		 * NB: shouldn't need to check if HT use is enabled but some
1586 		 *     ap's send back HT ie's even when we don't indicate we
1587 		 *     are HT capable in our AssocReq.
1588 		 */
1589 		if (htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL &&
1590 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1591 			ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1592 			ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1593 			ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
1594 			     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1595 			ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
1596 			ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1597 		} else {
1598 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1599 			if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_ATH))
1600 				ieee80211_ff_node_init(ni);
1601 #endif
1602 		}
1603 		/*
1604 		 * Configure state now that we are associated.
1605 		 *
1606 		 * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
1607 		 */
1608 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1609 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
1610 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1611 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1612 		} else {
1613 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1614 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1615 		}
1616 		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
1617 			IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1618 			(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1619 		/*
1620 		 * Honor ERP protection.
1621 		 *
1622 		 * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
1623 		 */
1624 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1625 		    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1626 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1627 		else
1628 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1629 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
1630 		    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, wh->i_addr2,
1631 		    "%sassoc success at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
1632 		    ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
1633 		    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
1634 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
1635 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
1636 		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
1637 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
1638 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
1639 			(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
1640 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
1641 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
1642 			ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
1643 		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
1644 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
1645 			", fast-frames" : "",
1646 		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
1647 			", turbo" : ""
1648 		);
1649 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
1650 		break;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
1654 		uint16_t reason;
1655 
1656 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1657 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1658 			return;
1659 		}
1660 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1661 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1662 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1663 			break;
1664 		}
1665 
1666 		/*
1667 		 * deauth frame format
1668 		 *	[2] reason
1669 		 */
1670 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1671 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1672 
1673 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1674 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth_code = reason;
1675 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
1676 
1677 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
1678 		    "recv deauthenticate (reason %d)", reason);
1679 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
1680 		    (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
1681 		break;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
1685 		uint16_t reason;
1686 
1687 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1688 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
1689 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
1690 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1691 			return;
1692 		}
1693 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1694 			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1695 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1696 			break;
1697 		}
1698 
1699 		/*
1700 		 * disassoc frame format
1701 		 *	[2] reason
1702 		 */
1703 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1704 		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1705 
1706 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
1707 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc_code = reason;
1708 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
1709 
1710 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
1711 		    "recv disassociate (reason %d)", reason);
1712 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1713 		break;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
1717 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1718 			if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
1719 				ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
1720 		} else
1721 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1722 		break;
1723 
1724 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
1725 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
1726 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
1727 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1728 		return;
1729 	default:
1730 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1731 		     wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
1732 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
1733 		break;
1734 	}
1735 #undef ISREASSOC
1736 #undef ISPROBE
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype)
1741 {
1742 }
1743